,i  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #cege  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,may #bc1 #bjbe,mr4   
,arr+ton 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,moore (      
,utah1 ,ms4 ,van ,duyne1 & ,mr4 ,/eube7 
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to
 ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means  ,a     
,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,trade ,act ( #aigd  
to au?orize ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade      
,repres5tative to impose rem$ial        
measures ) respect to c]ta9 entities t  
evade or may attempt to evade duties    
impos$ ) respect to nonm>ket economy    
c\ntries1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort  
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,ax+    
,nonm>ket ,t>iff ,evasion ,act or !     
,,ante ,act4  #b4 ,imposition by ,trade 
,repres5tative ( rem$ial measures 9 case
 ( evasion ( duties by c]ta9 entities ( 
nonm>ket economy c\ntries  7a7 ,9 g5]al 
,title ,,iii ( ! ,trade ,act ( #aigd    
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaa et seq47 is am5d$  
by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #caa4       
,rem$ial measures reg>d+ evasion (      
duties by c]ta9 entities ( nonm>ket     

economy c\ntries  7a7 ,inquiry ,! ,trade
 ,repres5tative may initiate an inquiry 
into :e!r a cov]$ entity is e/abli%+1   
plann+ to e/abli%1 or has e/abli%$ an   
inve/m5t 9 a ?ird c\ntry t w\ld avoid   
duties impos$ "u section #cja ) respect 
to a nonm>ket economy c\ntry4  7b7      
,rem$ial measures  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if !  
,trade ,repres5tative makes an          
affirmative det]m9ation "u subsection   
7a7 ) respect to a cov]$ entity & !     
inve/m5t ( t cov]$ entity 9 a ?ird      
c\ntry1 ! ,trade ,repres5tative1 subject
 to ! specific direction1 if any1 ( !   
,presid5t1 may impose a rem$ial measure 
) respect to goods produc$ 9 ! ?ird     
c\ntry by a cov]$ entity1 :i* may       
include ! imposition ( a duty equal to n
 less ?an ! value ( ! duty plac$ on !   
relevant product ( ! nonm>ket economy   
c\ntry "u section #cja4  7#b7 ,tim+ ,an 
action "u p>agraph 7#a7 may be tak5 )   
respect to a cov]$ entity-- 7,a7 at any 
po9t dur+ an inve/igation "u section    
#cja if ! ?ird-c\ntry inve/m5t ( ! cov]$

 entity has begun production2 &  7,b7   
prospectively1 if ! cov]$ entity has    
plans to e/abli% production 9 ! ?ird    
c\ntry4  7c7 ,matt]s relat+ to inquiries
  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an inquiry "u          
subsection 7a7 may be self-initiat$ by !
 ,trade ,repres5tative or may be reque/$
 by int]e/$ p]sons 7z def9$ 9 section   
#cja7;d77#i77 or ,congress4  7#b7       
,initiation  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if an       
inquiry is reque/$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 & ! 
,trade ,repres5tative det]m9es !re is a 
reasonable indication t a cov]$ entity  
is e/abli%+1 plann+ to e/abli%1 or has  
already e/abli%$ an inve/m5t 9 a ?ird   
c\ntry t w\ld avoid duties impos$ "u    
section #cja ) respect to a nonm>ket    
economy c\ntry1 ! ,trade ,repres5tative 
may initiate an inquiry "u subsection   
7a74  7,b7 ,in=mation f o!r ag5cies ,^u 
reque/ ( ! ,trade ,repres5tative1 ! head
 ( a ,f$]al ag5cy %all submit to !      
,trade ,repres5tative any relevant      
in=mation ( ! ag5cy t is necess>y = !   
,trade ,repres5tative to c>ry out an    

inquiry "u subsection 7a74  7#c7        
,det]m9ation ,to initiate inquiry ,n    
lat] ?an #de days aft] receipt ( a      
reque/ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,trade       
,repres5tative %all det]m9e :e!r an     
inquiry "u subsection 7a7 is w>rant$4   
7#d7 ,det]m9ation ( evasion ,n lat] ?an 
#ahj days aft] a det]m9ation "u p>agraph
 7#c7 t an inquiry "u subsection 7a7 is 
w>rant$ ) respect to a cov]$ entity1 !  
,trade ,repres5tative %all make an      
affirmative det]m9ation ( duty evasion  
if x is f\nd t ! ?ird-c\ntry inve/m5t-- 
7,a7 is be+ e/abli%$ or acquir$1 or has 
be5 e/abli%$ or acquir$1 by ! cov]$     
entity2 &  7,b7 is produc+ or plann+ to 
produce a good subject to a duty "u     
section #cja4  7d7 ,additional measures 
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,bas$ on ! f9d+s ( an     
inquiry "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to a
 cov]$ entity1 ! ,trade ,repres5tative  
may1 at ! specific direction1 if any1 ( 
! ,presid5t1 unilat]ally impose a       
measure-- 7,a7 ) respect to ! cov]$     
entity2 &  7,b7 ) respect to goods      

produc$ 9 a ?ird c\ntry pursuant to !   
inve/m5t ( t cov]$ entity 9 ! ?ird      
c\ntry4  7#b7 ,tim+ ,a measure may be   
impos$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to a  
cov]$ entity--  7,a7 if ! cov]$ entity  
has begun production2 or  7,b7          
prospectively1 if ! cov]$ entity has    
imm$iate plans to e/abli% production 9 !
 ?ird c\ntry4  7#c7 ,decision n to      
impose a measure ,if ! ,trade           
,repres5tative does n impose a measure  
"u p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to a cov]$   
entity1 ! ,trade ,repres5tative %all    
submit to ,congress a ju/ification z to 
:y su* a measure 0 n impos$1 :i* %all   
include a description ( ! social &      
economic impacts ( n impos+ ! measure4  
7#d7 ,duration ( measure ,if a measure  
is impos$ by ! ,trade ,repres5tative "u 
p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to a cov]$      
entity1 ! measure %all la/ z long z !   
rem$ial action ) respect to ! relevant  
nonm>ket economy c\ntry impos$ "u       
section #cja rema9s 9 effect1 or z long 
z ! relevant nonm>ket economy c\ntry has

 a controll+ int]e/ 9 ! ?ird-c\ntry     
inve/m5t ( ! cov]$ entity1 :i*ev]       
t]m9ates soon]4  7e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is 
section3 7#a7 ,control ,! t]m control   
has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section        
#hjj4bjh ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al    
,regulations 7z 9 effect on ! date ( !  
enactm5t ( ?is section74  7#b7 ,cov]$   
entity ,! t]m cov]$ entity-- 7,a7 means 
an entity own$1 controll$1 subject to ! 
jurisdiction or direction (1 or op]at$  
by a nonm>ket economy c\ntry2 &  7,b7   
includes any entity = :i*1 on any date  
dur+ ! mo/ rec5t #ab-mon? p]iod1 n less 
?an #be p]c5t ( ! equity int]e/s 9 t    
entity are held directly or indirectly  
by "o or m entities organiz$ "u ! laws (
 a nonm>ket economy c\ntry1 includ+     
?r\gh-- 7i7 int]e/s 9 co-inve/m5t       
vehicles1 jo9t v5tures1 or simil>       
arrangem5ts2 or  7ii7 a d]ivative       
f9ancial in/rum5t or contractual        
arrangem5t betwe5 ! entity & a nonm>ket 
economy c\ntry1 includ+ any su* in/rum5t
 or contract t seeks to replicate any   

f9ancial return ) respect to su* entity 
or int]e/ 9 su* entity4  7#c7 ,nonm>ket 
economy c\ntry ,! t]m nonm>ket economy  
c\ntry means any c\ntry t is bo?--  7,a7
 det]m9$ to be a nonm>ket economy c\ntry
 "u section #gga7ah7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act (  
#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7ah772 &  7,b7
 includ$ on ! priority wat* li/1 z def9$
 9 section #ahb7;g77#c7 7commonly kn[n z
 ! ,special #cja ,priority ,wat* ,li/74 
7#d7 ,trade ,repres5tative ,! t]m ,trade
 ,repres5tative means ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,trade ,repres5tative4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical 
am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts = ! ,trade   
,act ( #aigd is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] !  
item relat+ to section #caj ! foll[+3   
,sec4 #caa4 ,rem$ial measures reg>d+    
evasion ( duties by c]ta9 entities 9    
nonm>ket economy c\ntries4  4