,i #aaith ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ceja ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,may #ai1 #bjbe,ms4 ,snchez 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,la,hood1 ,ms4 ,matsui1 and ,mr4 ,bilirakis7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to provide for certain cognitive impairment detection in the ,medicare annual wellness visit and initial preventive physical examination4 #a4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,it is estimated that #f4i million ,americans are living with ,alzheimer's disease1 a number that is estimated to rise to nearly #ac4h million by #bjfj4 ,about one in eleven people age #fe and older has ,alzheimer's4 7#b7 ,older ,black ,americans are twice as likely1 and ,latino ,americans are one and one-half times as likely1 to have ,alzheimer's disease than older ,white ,americans4 ,nearly two-thirds of ,americans with ,alzheimer's disease are women4 7#c7 ,alzheimer's disease is the fifth-leading cause of death in ,america among ,americans aged #fe and older4 7#d7 ,between #bjjj and #bjba1 deaths from stroke1 heart disease and ,,hiv decreased1 whereas reported deaths from ,,ad increased more than #adj percent4 7#e7 ,addressing modifiable risk factors for ,alzheimer's and other dementias such as hypertension1 physical inactivity1 smoking1 depression1 diabetes1 obesity1 and poor nutrition might prevent or delay up to #dj percent of dementia cases4 ,in #bjba the ,national ,plan to ,addresses ,alzheimer's disease was updated to include a new goal to focus on reducing risk of developing dementia4 7#f7 ,an early1 documented diagnosis1 communicated to the patient and caregiver1 enables early access to care planning services and available medical and nonmedical treatments1 and optimizes patients' ability to build a care team1 participate in support services1 and enroll in clinical trials4 7#g7 ,alzheimer's exacts an emotional and physical toll on caregivers1 resulting in higher incidence of heart disease1 cancer1 depression1 and other health consequences4 7#h7 ,more than #aa4e million ,americans provide unpaid care for people with ,alzheimer's or other dementia and provided nearly #cdg billion in unpaid care to people living with ,alzheimer's and other dementias in #bjbc4 7#i7 ,in #bjbd1 it is estimated that ,alzheimer's and related dementias will cost our nation #cfj billion1 not including the value of unpaid caregiving4 ,by #bjej1 it is estimated that these direct costs will increase to nearly #a4a trillion4 7#aj7 ,medicare and ,medicaid are expected to cover nearly #bca billion1 only about #fd percent of the total healthcare and long-term payments for people with ,alzheimer's or dementia4 ,out-of-pocket spending is expected to be about #ia billion1 or about #be percent of total payments4 #b4 ,cognitive impairment detection benefit in the medicare annual wellness visit and initial preventive physical examination 7a7 ,annual wellness visit 7#a7 ,in general ,section #ahfa7;hhh77#b7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7hhh77#b77 is amended by striking subparagraph 7,d7 and inserting the following3 7,d7 ,detection of any cognitive impairment that shall-- 7i7 be performed using one of the cognitive impairment detection tools identified by the ,national ,institute on ,aging as meeting its criteria for selecting instruments to detect cognitive impairment in the primary care setting2 and 7ii7 include documentation of the tool used for detecting cognitive impairment and results of the assessment in the patient's medical record4 4 7#b7 ,effective date ,the amendment made by paragraph 7#a7 shall apply to annual wellness visits furnished on or after ,january #a1 #bjbf4 7b7 ,initial preventive physical examination 7#a7 ,in general ,section #ahfa7ww77#a7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7ww77#a77 is amended by striking agreement with the individual1 and and inserting agreement with the individual1 detection of any cognitive impairment as described in subsection 7hhh77#b77;,d71 and4 7#b7 ,effective date ,the amendment made by paragraph 7#a7 shall apply to initial preventive physical examinations furnished on or after ,january #a1 #bjbf4