,i  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #bibi  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,april #ag1 #bjbe,mr4 
,davis ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a introduc$ !      
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,natural ,res\rces  ,a    
,,bill  ,to ext5d ! full measure ( !    
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t relation%ip
 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,haliwa     
,saponi ,indian ,tribe ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 
#a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z 
! ,haliwa ,saponi ,indian ,tribe ( ,nor?
 ,c>ol9a ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress    
f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,haliwa ,saponi  
,indian ,tribe ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a is a     
conf$]at$ ,tribe desc5d$ f ! ,saponi    
,nation1 ,nansemond1 & affiliat$ ,tribes
 t inhabit$ ! ,pi$mont & coa/al regions 
( :at are n[ ,virg9ia & ,nor? ,c>ol9a4  
7#b7 ,haliwa is a geographical          
designation t is d]iv$ f ! physical     
location ( ! ,tribe1 :i* is prim>ily 9  
,halifax & ,w>r5 ,c\nties1 ,nor?        
,c>ol9a4  7#c7 ,aft] ! ,am]ican         
,revolution 7#agge-aghc71 ! ,tribe's    

ance/ors m]g$ toge!r = mutual protection
 & survival 9 ,halifax1 ,w>r51 ,na%1 &  
,frankl9 ,c\nties1 9 an area kn[n z ,!  
,mead[s4  7#d7 ,among ! surr\nd+        
communities1 ! ,haliwa ,saponi ,indian  
,tribe has (t5 be5 ref]r$ to z ! ,mead[s
 ,indians4  7#e7 ,9 #ahhi1 ,w>r5 ,c\nty1
 ,nor? ,c>ol9a resid5t ,g4,b4 ,al/on    
wrote to ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution      
an?ropologi/ ,james ,mooney & confirm$ !
 resid5ce ( a ,tribe ( #cjj-fjj ,indians
 9 ! ,mead[s 9 ,halifax & ,w>r5         
,c\nties4  7#f7 ,! ,tribe has cont9ually
 exi/$ z a sep>ate community1 ) lead]s  
exhibit+ cle> political au?ority4  7#g7 
,s9ce #aieg1 ! ,/ate ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a has
 _h cont9u\s deal+s ) ! recogniz$       
political lead]s ( ! ,haliwa ,saponi4   
7#h7 ,9 #aieg1 ! ,tribe op5$ ! ,haliwa  
,indian ,s*ool = ,haliwa ,saponi *ildr54
  7#i7 ,betwe5 #aifj & #aifc1 /ud5ts f !
 ,haliwa ,saponi ,indian ,tribe att5d$  
,bacone ,college = ,indians 9 ,muscogee1
 ,oklahoma4  7#aj7 ,9 #aife1 ! ,haliwa  
,saponi ,indian ,tribe won a lawsuit    

aga9/ ! ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,division ( ,vital
 ,/ati/ics to correct ! race ( ,haliwa  
,saponi citiz5s on (ficial records to   
read ,indian4  7#aa7 ,9 #aife1 ! ,/ate (
 ,nor? ,c>ol9a took =mal legislative    
action recogniz+ ! ,haliwa ,saponi      
,indian ,tribe4  7#ab7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates 
has be5 provid+ ,f$]al fund+ to ! ,tribe
 f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education's ,(fice (  
,indian ,education = half a c5tury4     
7#ac7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has be5 provid+  
,f$]al fund+ to ! ,tribe = h\s+ & relat$
 infra/ructure developm5t f ! ,unit$    
,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,h\s+ & ,urban       
,developm5t pursuant to ! ,f$]al ,native
 ,am]ican ,h\s+ & ,self-,det]m9ation    
,act = m ?an #be ye>s4  7#ad7 ,9 #bjjj1 
! ,tribe op5$ ! ,haliwa ,saponi ,tribal 
,s*ool1 a *>t] s*ool "u ! ,/ate ( ,nor? 
,c>ol9a1 at ! location ( ! orig9al      
,haliwa ,indian ,s*ool1 & ! s*ool has   
receiv$ ,f$]al funds f ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
,dep>tm5t ( ,education1 ,(fice ( ,indian
 ,education1 = ,haliwa ,saponi ,indian  
/ud5ts4  #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3   

7#a7 ,memb] ,! t]m ,memb] means a memb] 
( ! ,haliwa ,saponi ,indian ,tribe (    
,nor? ,c>ol9a4  7#b7 ,secret>y ,! t]m   
,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( !         
,int]ior4  7#c7 ,tribe ,! t]m ,tribe    
means ! ,haliwa ,saponi ,indian ,tribe (
 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4  #d4 ,ext5sion ( full   
f$]al gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t relations ,! 
,unit$ ,/ates h]eby ext5ds to ! ,haliwa 
,saponi ,indian ,tribe ! full measure ( 
! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t          
relation%ip to make all laws 7includ+   
regulations7 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( g5]al  
applicability to ,indians or nations1   
,indian ,tribes1 or b&s ( ,indians      
7includ+ ! ,act ( ,june #ah1 #aicd 7#be 
,u4,s4,c4 #eaja et seq477 t are n       
inconsi/5t ) ?is ,act applicable to !   
,tribe & ,tribal memb]s4  #e4 ,f$]al    
s]vices & b5efit  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,tribe
 & its memb]s %all be eligible = all    
s]vices & b5efits provid$ by ! ,f$]al   
,gov]nm5t to f$]ally recogniz$ ,indian  
,tribes )\t reg>d to ! exi/5ce ( a      
res]vation = ! ,tribe1 includ+ s]vices &

 b5efits "u ! ,act ( #ai ,june #ah1     
#aicd 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #eaja et seq474    
7b7 ,s]vice area ,= ! purpose ( !       
deliv]y ( ,f$]al s]vices & b5efits to   
memb]s1 ! s]vice area ( ! ,tribe %all   
include ,halifax1 ,w>r51 ,na%1 ,frankl91
 ,vance1 & ,granville c\nties 9 ! ,/ate 
( ,nor? ,c>ol9a4  7c7 ,s]vice population
 ,= purpose ( ! deliv]y ( ,f$]al s]vices
 & b5efits describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! 
,tribal roll 9 effect on ! date (       
enactm5t ( ?is ,act %all1 subject to    
v]ification by ! ,secret>y1 def9e !     
s]vice population ( ! ,tribe4  7d7      
,roll2 ,gov]n+ docum5ts ,! memb]%ip roll
 & gov]nm5t docum5ts ( ! ,tribe %all be 
! mo/ rec5t memb]%ip roll & gov]n+      
docum5ts1 respectively1 submitt$ by !   
,tribe to ! ,secret>y be=e ! date (     
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #f4 ,au?orization 
to take l& into tru/ ,not)/&+ any o!r   
provision ( law1 ! ,secret>y is au?oriz$
 to take l& into tru/ = ! b5efit ( !    
,tribe & proclaim a res]vation = !      
,tribe pursuant to ! au?orities grant$  

to ! ,secret>y 9 ! ,act ( ,june #ah1    
#aicd 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #eaja et seq471 &  
l&s acquir$ 9 tru/ = ! ,tribe & includ$ 
9 ! fir/ res]vation proclamation = !    
,tribe %all be treat$ z an initial      
res]vation t meets ! requirem5ts (      
,public ,law #ajj-dig1 section          
#bj7;b77#a77;,b77ii74