#aaith ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #biac ,,an ,,act ,to authorize support for ,ukraine1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,ukraine ,support ,act4 7b7 ,table of contents ,the table of contents for this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents4 ,title ,i--,diplomacy and ,support for ,ukraine ,sec4 #aja4 ,affirming support for ,ukraine4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,reaffirming the importance of ,,nato4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,condemning the kidnapping of ,ukrainian children4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,support for ,ukraine under title ,,ii of the ,,build ,act of #bjah4 ,sec4 #aje4 ,vessel war risk insurance4 ,sec4 #ajf4 ,insurance for ,ukraine ,initiative4 ,sec4 #ajg4 ,codification of a ,special ,coordinator for ,ukrainian ,reconstruction4 ,sec4 #ajh4 ,support for ,radio ,free ,europe4 ,sec4 #aji4 ,authorizing programs to counter and combat ,russian disinformation activities4 ,sec4 #aaj4 ,establishment of ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund4 ,sec4 #aaa4 ,united ,states-,european ,nuclear ,energy ,cooperation4 ,title ,,ii--,security assistance ,sec4 #bja4 ,lend-lease authority4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,direct loans and foreign military financing4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,support for ,baltic countries4 ,sec4 #bjd4 ,extension of ,ukraine ,security ,assistance ,initiative4 ,sec4 #bje4 ,report on allied and partner military contributions4 ,sec4 #bjf4 ,report on ,united ,states-,ukraine intelligence support and cooperation4 ,title ,,iii--,sanctions and export controls ,sec4 #cja4 ,sanctions trigger determination4 ,sec4 #cjb4 ,imposition of sanctions with respect to ,russian financial institutions4 ,sec4 #cjc4 ,impositions of sanctions with respect to ,russian oil and mining industry4 ,sec4 #cjd4 ,imposition of sanctions on certain persons affiliated with or supporting the ,government of the ,russian ,federation4 ,sec4 #cje4 ,crimea tunnel sanctions4 ,sec4 #cjf4 ,zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant sanctions4 ,sec4 #cjg4 ,rosatom sanctions4 ,sec4 #cjh4 ,imposition of price cap vessel sanctions4 ,sec4 #cji4 ,,swift sanctions4 ,sec4 #caj4 ,russian sovereign debt sanctions4 ,sec4 #caa4 ,imposition of sanctions on ,russia-,north ,korea cooperation4 ,sec4 #cab4 ,sanctions for kidnapping ,ukrainian children4 ,sec4 #cac4 ,imposition of dual-use export controls4 ,sec4 #cad4 ,duties on the ,russian ,federation4 ,sec4 #cae4 ,ending ,russian oil import loophole4 ,sec4 #caf4 ,taxing capital gains on ,russian sovereign assets4 ,sec4 #cag4 ,sanctions described4 ,sec4 #cah4 ,implementation2 regulations2 penalties4 ,sec4 #cai4 ,exceptions2 waiver4 ,sec4 #cbj4 ,termination4 ,sec4 #cba4 ,congressional review of ,russia sanctions4 ,sec4 #cbb4 ,definitions4 ,i ,diplomacy and ,support for ,ukraine #aja4 ,affirming support for ,ukraine 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,on ,february #bd1 #bjbb1 the ,russian ,federation launched an unprovoked and brutal full-scale invasion of ,ukraine1 violating ,ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity1 subjecting the nation to acts of aggression that have threatened its independence and security4 7#b7 ,for three years1 the people of ,ukraine have demonstrated extraordinary resilience1 courage1 and determination in the face of relentless attacks on their homes1 communities1 sovereignty1 and fundamental freedoms4 7#c7 ,since the beginning of the invasion1 ,russia has engaged in widespread and systematic war crimes1 including-- 7,a7 deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure1 including residential buildings1 schools1 hospitals1 and evacuation corridors2 7,b7 the forced deportation and kidnapping of at least #ai1jjj ,ukrainian children to ,russian-controlled territories in an attempt to erase ,ukrainian identity2 7,c7 the destruction of ,ukraine's agricultural and energy infrastructure to create humanitarian crises and disrupt global food supply chains2 and 7,d7 the use of torture1 extrajudicial killings1 and mass graves in occupied ,ukrainian territories1 as documented by the ,united ,nations1 the ,international ,criminal ,court1 and leading human rights organizations4 7#d7 ,despite these atrocities1 the people of ,ukraine remain unyielding1 demonstrating that their spirit and commitment to self-determination cannot be extinguished4 7#e7 ,the ,russian ,federation1 despite its overwhelming use of force1 has suffered catastrophic military losses1 with estimates exceeding #hjj1jjj casualties1 illustrating that ,president ,vladimir ,putin's war of conquest has become both a strategic failure and a humanitarian disaster for ,russia4 7#f7 ,ukraine1 despite facing an adversary with a far larger population1 army1 and military arsenal1 continues to fight courageously for its sovereignty1 demonstrating its resilience and determination4 7#g7 ,russia's war has destabilized global security1 undermining the principles of sovereignty and nonaggression and emboldening authoritarian regimes seeking to redraw international borders by force4 7#h7 ,the ,united ,states1 the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization 7,,nato71 the ,european ,union1 and allied nations have demonstrated historic unity in their support for ,ukraine1 reaffirming their commitment to upholding international law1 territorial integrity1 and democratic values4 7b7 ,sense of congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that the ,united ,states-- 7#a7 recognizes that discussions surrounding the future of ,ukraine must include ,ukraine2 7#b7 condemns in the strongest possible terms the ,russian ,federation's ongoing war crimes1 its targeted destruction of ,ukrainian society1 and its blatant violations of international law2 7#c7 reaffirms its commitment to the people of ,ukraine and the principles of sovereignty1 independence1 and territorial integrity within internationally recognized borders2 7#d7 urges the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of all ,russian forces from ,ukrainian territory1 including ,crimea and the ,donbas1 and affirms that any negotiations must be based on ,ukraine's sovereignty1 not dictated by ,russian ultimatums2 7#e7 demands international institutions take decisive action to ensure the safe return of at least #ai1jjj kidnapped ,ukrainian children1 recognizing that their forced deportation is a war crime and an act of genocide under international law2 7#f7 supports the continued prosecution of ,vladimir ,putin and ,russian political and military leaders for war crimes1 crimes against humanity1 and genocide1 reinforcing that those who orchestrate such atrocities must be held accountable before the world2 and 7#g7 stresses that any sustainable peace deal must be built with ,ukraine and our ,european allies at the table4 #ajb4 ,reaffirming the importance of ,,nato 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,the ,united ,states and its democratic allies and partners face unprecedented international challenges and evolving threats to global security4 7#b7 ,the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization 7,,nato7 was founded on ,april #d1 #aidi1 to counter ,soviet expansion1 prevent further world wars in ,europe1 and strengthen transatlantic security1 and is built on the democratic principles of freedom1 security1 and national sovereignty4 7#c7 ,article #e of the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty underpins the principle of collective defense and has served as a guiding value of ,united ,states foreign policy for over #ge years4 7#d7 ,the ,united ,states commitment to ,article #e enhances deterrence against adversaries such as ,russia1 ,china1 and ,iran that seek to spread their malign influence4 7#e7 ,the unity of ,,nato allies strengthens collective security and the stability of democratic states4 7#f7 ,,nato serves as a bulwark against the proliferation of malign influence1 technologies1 and destabilizing operations by adversaries4 7#g7 ,authoritarian regimes such as ,russia1 ,china1 ,iran1 and ,north ,korea have increased collaboration in political1 economic1 and security sectors to undermine democratic principles4 7#h7 ,in the only invocation of ,article #e1 ,,nato allies provided military and intelligence support to the ,united ,states following the ,september #aa1 #bjja1 attacks1 and many ,,nato allies incurred significant casualties in ,afghanistan4 7#i7 ,,nato has remained steadfast in its support for ,ukraine1 with member countries providing military and non-security assistance1 strengthening ,ukraine's defense capabilities1 and imposing costs on ,russia for its illegal invasion4 7#aj7 ,finland and ,sweden made the sovereign decision to accede to ,,nato following ,russia's invasion of ,ukraine4 7#aa7 ,,nato continues to address systemic challenges posed by ,china to ,euro-,atlantic interests and security4 7#ab7 ,,nato member states have strengthened their defense and cyber capabilities1 including through the ,defense ,innovation ,accelerator for the ,north ,atlantic 7,,diana7 program4 7b7 ,sense of congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 the ,united ,states reaffirms its full and unwavering commitment to ,,nato2 7#b7 ,,nato remains vital to ,united ,states national security interests and the ,united ,states remains fully committed to defending its allies under ,article #e of the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty2 7#c7 ,,nato's open door policy is essential to ,european security1 and every sovereign state has the right to determine its security arrangements1 including ,ukraine2 7#d7 the ,united ,states remembers and honors the thousands of ,,nato coalition soldiers who sacrificed their lives following the invocation of ,article #e after the ,september #aa1 #bjja1 attacks2 7#e7 all ,,nato allies should dedicate at least #b percent of their gross domestic product to national defense or establish concrete plans to meet their #b percent obligations by the ,washington ,summit2 and 7#f7 ,,nato allies must continue cooperation in advanced defense technologies1 counterintelligence1 and cybersecurity programs to counter evolving threats from adversaries such as ,russia1 ,china1 and ,iran4 #ajc4 ,condemning the kidnapping of ,ukrainian children 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,on ,january #ab1 #aiea1 the ,convention on the ,prevention and ,punishment of the ,crime of ,genocide 7commonly known as the ,genocide ,convention7 entered into force4 ,the ,russian ,federation is a party to the ,convention and is therefore bound by its obligations4 7#b7 ,on ,february #bd1 #bjbb1 the ,russian ,federation escalated its #h-year occupation of sovereign ,ukrainian territory by launching a full-scale1 unprovoked invasion of ,ukraine4 7#c7 ,russian armed forces have committed widespread and systematic atrocities against ,ukrainian civilians1 including the targeting of civilian infrastructure and protected sites4 7#d7 ,on ,march #i1 #bjbb1 ,russian forces attacked a maternity hospital in ,mariupol1 ,ukraine1 resulting in the deaths of #e individuals and injuries to #ag others1 in violation of international humanitarian law4 7#e7 ,on ,march #bb1 #bjbb1 the ,ukrainian ,ministry of ,foreign ,affairs announced that the ,russian military had illegally abducted and forcibly transferred #b1chi ,ukrainian children from temporarily occupied areas of ,ukraine to the ,russian ,federation4 7#f7 ,on ,june #b1 #bjbb1 ,ukrainian ,president ,volodymyr ,zelenskyy stated that an estimated #bjj1jjj ,ukrainian children had been forcibly transferred to ,russia4 7#g7 ,article ,,ii7e7 of the ,genocide ,convention defines forcibly transferring children of the group to another group as an act of genocide4 7#h7 ,maria ,lvova-,belova1 ,children's ,rights ,commissioner for the ,president of ,russia1 publicly admitted to overseeing the abduction and forced transfer of ,ukrainian children and their adoption by ,russian families4 7#i7 ,ukrainian authorities have stated that many abducted children have living family members in ,ukraine but have been separated due to ,russia's renewed invasion4 7#aj7 ,on ,june #af1 #bjbb1 ,russian authorities announced that children born in occupied ,ukrainian territories after the ,february #bd1 #bjbb1 invasion would automatically be deemed ,russian citizens1 contributing to the erasure of ,ukrainian identity4 7#aa7 ,on ,june #bb1 #bjbb1 the ,united ,nations ,human ,rights ,office of the ,high ,commissioner verified that at least #cbj children had been killed as a result of ,russia's renewed invasion of ,ukraine4 7#ab7 ,on ,july #aa1 #bjbb1 ,united ,nations ,secretary-,general ,antnio ,guterres ordered an investigation into the deaths and injuries of ,ukrainian children in the context of the conflict4 7#ac7 ,on ,july #ac1 #bjbb1 ,secretary of ,state ,antony ,j4 ,blinken called on the ,russian ,federation to immediately halt its systemic filtration operations in ,ukraine1 which have resulted in the disappearance1 detention1 or forcible deportation of between #ijj1jjj and #a1fjj1jjj ,ukrainians1 including approximately #bfj1jjj children4 7b7 ,sense of congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 the abduction and forcible transfer of children and facilitation of illegal adoptions of ,ukrainian children by the ,russian ,federation is contrary to ,russia's obligations under the ,genocide ,convention and constitute acts of genocide2 7#b7 the ,russian ,federation is deliberately seeking to wipe out a generation of ,ukrainian children1 thereby crippling ,ukraine's ability to nurture the next generation of ,ukrainian citizens and leaders and to rebuild their country after ,russia's unprovoked war1 with the purpose of demolishing ,ukraine's unique language1 culture1 history1 and identity2 7#c7 the ,russian ,federation's unprovoked invasion of ,ukraine has significantly increased the risks of children being exposed to human trafficking and exploitation1 child labor1 gender-based violence1 hunger1 injury1 trauma1 deprivation of education and shelter1 and death2 and 7#d7 the ,government of the ,russian ,federation1 under the leadership of ,vladimir ,putin1 bears full responsibility for the wrongful and illegal abduction and forcible transfer of children from ,ukraine1 and ,congress condemns these actions in the strongest terms4 #ajd4 ,support for ,ukraine under title ,,ii of the ,,build ,act of #bjah ,section #adab7;c7 of the ,better ,utilization of ,investments ,leading to ,development ,act of #bjah 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ifab7;c77 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting in ,ukraine and after the provision of support under title ,,ii2 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 by striking ,the ,corporation and inserting the following3 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,corporation 2 7,b7 by striking 7,a7 the ,president and inserting the following3 7i7 the ,president 2 7,c7 by striking 7,b7 such support and inserting the following3 7ii7 such support 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following3 7,b7 ,non-applicability to ,ukraine ,the provisions of subparagraph 7,a7 shall not apply with respect to ,ukraine4 4 #aje4 ,vessel war risk insurance 7a7 ,eligibility ,notwithstanding section #ecijb of title #df1 ,united ,states ,code1 for the period beginning on the date of enactment of this ,act1 and ending #e years after such date1 a covered vessel shall be deemed to be eligible for insurance or reinsurance under chapter #eci of title #df1 ,united ,states ,code1 if such vessel is engaged in transportation in waterborne commerce importing cargo to1 or exporting cargo from1 ,ukraine4 7b7 ,expansion of cargo ,subparagraphs 7,b7 through 7,d7 of section #ecijc7;a77#c7 of title #df1 ,united ,states ,code1 shall not apply to cargo imported or exported to or from ,ukraine4 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,covered vessel ,the term covered vessel means a vessel that is owned by a citizen of-- 7,a7 a member country of the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization2 7,b7 ,ukraine2 or 7,c7 any other country the ,secretary of ,state1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,transportation1 determines1 in the interest of national security1 shall be considered eligible for insurance or reinsurance under chapter #eci of title #df1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#b7 ,owned by a citizen ,the term owned by a citizen means ownership by an entity that is considered to be a citizen of a country in the same manner as an entity is deemed to be a citizen of the ,united ,states under section #ejeja of title #df1 ,united ,states ,code4 #ajf4 ,insurance for ,ukraine ,initiative 7a7 ,establishment ,there is established in the ,department of ,state an entity to be known as the ,insurance for ,ukraine ,initiative4 7b7 ,objectives ,the objectives of the ,insurance for ,ukraine ,initiative are the following3 7#a7 ,bolster confidence in ,ukraine's eventual economic recovery from ,russia's full-scale invasion through the provision of war risk insurance4 7#b7 ,encourage ,european allies and partners to finance and invest in ,ukraine's economic recovery1 including through the provision of war risk insurance4 7#c7 ,promote closer economic integration between ,ukraine and other countries in ,europe as well as the ,united ,states and further ,ukraine's accession to the ,european ,union4 7#d7 ,coordinate dialogue and fora for extensive outreach with private sector insurance companies relating to the provision of war risk insurance to ,ukraine4 7#e7 ,work with ,ukraine1 international organizations1 and ,middle ,eastern and ,african allies and partners to ensure the bountiful and affordable shipment of grain and other food commodities from ,ukraine4 7c7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 and annually thereafter for the following #c years1 the ,secretary of ,state shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes assessments of-- 7#a7 progress towards the achievement of each of the objectives set forth in subsection 7b72 and 7#b7 legislative proposals that would further the objectives set forth in subsection 7b74 7d7 ,diplomatic and political support ,the ,secretary of ,state1 in coordination with the heads of other relevant ,federal departments and agencies1 shall seek to provide diplomatic and political support to countries that provide or provide support for war risk insurance for ,ukraine1 including by using the diplomatic and political influence and expertise of the ,department of ,state to build the capacity of such countries4 7e7 ,appropriate congressional committees defined ,in this section1 the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7#b7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate4 #ajg4 ,codification of a ,special ,coordinator for ,ukrainian ,reconstruction 7a7 ,in general ,there is established within the ,department of ,state a ,special ,coordinator for ,ukrainian ,reconstruction4 7b7 ,selection ,the ,special ,coordinator shall be chosen by the ,secretary of ,state and shall report directly to the ,secretary4 7c7 ,qualifications ,the ,special ,coordinator shall be an individual with-- 7#a7 private sector experience2 and 7#b7 knowledge of ,ukraine and foreign policy pertaining thereto4 7d7 ,duties ,the ,special ,coordinator shall assist in-- 7#a7 harnessing the tools of different agencies of the ,united ,states ,government to promote the reconstruction of ,ukraine2 7#b7 coordinate cooperation amongst different agencies and bureaus of the ,united ,states ,government to aid the recovery of ,ukraine following its war to protect its sovereignty2 and 7#c7 work with the ,united ,states ,development ,finance ,corporation to mobilize private capital for the reconstruction of ,ukraine4 #ajh4 ,support for ,radio ,free ,europe 7a7 ,sense of congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty shall be immediately restored to its full capacity and operational position prior to ,executive order attempting to shutter the agency2 7#b7 ,radio ,free ,europe provides reliable1 uncensored1 and accessible news and reporting in ,ukraine and other countries where media freedom is restricted2 7#c7 ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty is one of the most critical sources of unrestricted1 independent news and reporting for audiences on the periphery of the ,russian ,federation2 7#d7 the ,government of the ,russian ,federation has engaged in systematic targeting of ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty reporters inside the ,russian ,federation1 which has negatively impacted the organization's ability to provide timely1 reliable1 and accurate news from inside the country2 and 7#e7 despite pressure from the ,government of the ,russian ,federation1 ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty's audience continues to grow inside the ,russian ,federation and surrounding countries4 7b7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated #bej1jjj1jjj for ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty for fiscal year #bjbf4 7c7 ,authorization of new bureaus ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty may explore opening new bureaus to help expand its ability to reach audiences on the periphery of the ,russian ,federation4 7d7 ,initiatives ,to bolster radio free europe_/,radio liberty bureaus around russian federation's periphery ,to help expand its reach to ,russian-speaking audiences and increase its reach to audiences through digital media1 ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty should-- 7#a7 evaluate where ,russian disinformation is most deeply pervasive in the ,eurasia region2 7#b7 develop strategies to better communicate with predominately ,russian-speaking regions2 7#c7 build on efforts to increase capacity and programming to counter disinformation in real time2 7#d7 expand ,russian language investigative journalism2 7#e7 improve the technical capacity of the ,ukraine bureau2 and 7#f7 continue efforts to increase digital news services4 7e7 ,report required ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,president shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes-- 7#a7 recommendations of locations to open new bureaus to help reach new audiences in the broader ,eurasia region2 7#b7 an assessment of current staffing and anticipated staffing needs in order to effectively reach audiences in the broader ,eurasia region2 and 7#c7 an assessment of the impact of the ,government of the ,russian ,federation closing down ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty within the ,russian ,federation4 7f7 ,appropriate congressional committees defined ,in this section1 the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7#b7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate4 #aji4 ,authorizing programs to counter and combat ,russian disinformation activities 7a7 ,countering russian influence fund ,the ,secretary of ,state should use funds available for obligation in the ,countering ,russian ,influence ,fund-- 7#a7 to prioritize assisting ,ukraine to detect and combat disinformation from the ,russian ,federation and its proxies2 and 7#b7 to assist the ,government of ,ukraine in developing new defense strategies and technologies4 7b7 ,strategy required 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #fj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,state shall submit to the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate a plan for countering and combating disinformation by the ,russian ,federation and supporting free and independent media in ,ukraine that includes-- 7,a7 a plan to assist the ,government of ,ukraine in combating and responding to malign influence operations of the ,russian ,federation aimed at inflaming tensions and dividing ,ukrainian society2 7,b7 an assessment of effective efforts and programs to improve media literacy in ,ukraine and recommendations for how the ,united ,states can assist in supporting and expanding those programs2 7,c7 a plan to assist the ,government of ,ukraine improve efforts to detect and remove content originating from ,russian troll farms1 bots1 and other sources aimed at sowing division and disseminating disinformation in ,ukraine or targeting ,ukrainian audiences2 7,d7 recommendations to increase support for independent media outlets1 including ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,liberty2 and 7,e7 recommendations to increase support for independent media outlets catering to ,russian-speaking populations residing in ,russian-occupied ,crimea1 the ,donbas region of ,ukraine1 and throughout ,ukraine4 7#b7 ,form ,the strategy required by paragraph 7#a7 shall be submitted in unclassified form1 but may include a classified annex if necessary4 #aaj4 ,establishment of ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund 7a7 ,in general ,subchapter ,a of chapter #ih of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by adding at the end the following new section3 #ieab4 ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund 7a7 ,creation of trust fund ,there is established in the ,treasury of the ,united ,states a trust fund to be known as the ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund1 consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated to such fund as provided in this section4 7b7 ,transfers to trust fund ,there are hereby appropriated to the ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund amounts equivalent to the net revenues received in the ,treasury from the taxes imposed under section #hib;,a4 7c7 ,expenditures from trust fund ,amounts in the ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund shall be available1 as provided in appropriations ,acts1 only to the ,secretary of ,state for purposes of-- 7#a7 reconstruction and rebuilding efforts in ,ukraine1 7#b7 humanitarian assistance to the people of ,ukraine1 7#c7 fostering long-term economic growth and private sector development in ,ukraine1 and 7#d7 bolstering transparent and accountable governance of the ,ukrainian economy4 7d7 ,trust fund not interest-,bearing ,section #ifjb7;b7 shall not apply to the ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund4 7e7 ,requirements under foreign assistance act of #aifa ,any assistance made available from amounts in the ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund shall be subject to all applicable requirements for the provision of such assistance for the same or similar purpose authorized by the ,foreign ,assistance ,act of #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq471 including requirements under such ,act relating to administrative authorities1 congressional notifications1 and reporting4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections for subchapter ,a of chapter #ih of such ,code is amended by adding at the end the following new item3 ,sec4 #ieab4 ,ukraine ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund4 4 7c7 ,report 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 and annually thereafter for #c years1 the ,secretary of ,state shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the use of any funds made available from the ,ukrainian ,reconstruction ,trust ,fund4 7#b7 ,appropriate congressional committees defined ,in this subsection1 the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs1 the ,committee on ,ways and ,means1 and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7,b7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations1 the ,committee on ,finance1 and the ,committee on ,appropriations of the ,senate4 #aaa4 ,united ,states-,european ,nuclear ,energy ,cooperation 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,on ,february #bd1 #bjbb1 the ,russian ,federation initiated a full-scale invasion of ,ukraine which has severely threatened energy security in the ,united ,states1 ,europe1 and around the world4 7#b7 ,the security of ,ukraine's energy grid has been vital to ,ukraine's success in its defense of its territory and ensuring the ,ukrainian government can effectively provide goods and services to ,ukrainian citizens4 7#c7 ,ukraine has operated four nuclear power plants with #ae reactors1 primarily ,russian-designed water-water energetic reactor 7,,vver7 reactors4 7#d7 ,russia1 in its war of aggression against ,ukraine1 has systematically targeted ,ukraine's energy infrastructure through heavy shelling and targeted attacks1 particularly in the winter months when innocent ,ukrainian civilians are most vulnerable4 7#e7 ,since ,march #bjbb1 ,russian forces have illegally occupied the ,zaporizhzhia ,nuclear ,power ,station1 the largest nuclear power plant in ,europe1 and ,russian forces have surrounded the station with landmines1 further threatening regional security4 7#f7 ,russian-designed ,,vver reactors have been built across ,europe1 including in ,belarus1 ,bulgaria1 the ,czech ,republic1 ,finland1 ,germany1 ,hungary1 ,slovakia1 ,turkey1 and ,ukraine4 7#g7 ,russia uses its nuclear power plant designs and fuel services to spread malign influence and threaten ,united ,states and ,european energy security4 7#h7 ,as of #bjba1 ,russia owned about #bj percent of the total uranium conversion infrastructure worldwide and in #bjbj1 had the largest uranium enrichment capacity at close to #df percent4 7b7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 in countries seeking or developing a nuclear power industry1 the ,department of ,state should prioritize the utilization of products and services from the ,united ,states1 and then prioritize products and services from ,europe and other allied or partner countries1 including ,canada1 ,japan1 the ,united ,kingdom1 and the ,republic of ,korea when not directly competing with the ,united ,states2 7#b7 the ,united ,states and its allies must focus on cooperation1 including capacity building and early-stage project support1 to expand the nuclear industry in ,europe in a way that maintains nonproliferation1 security1 and safety standards and aligns with international obligations and treaties while combating ,russian and ,chinese malign influence2 and 7#c7 the ,united ,states should continue to pursue the ,foundational ,infrastructure for ,responsible ,use of ,small ,modular ,reactor ,technology program as a means of helping partner countries meet their clean energy needs with scalable1 flexible1 secure1 and safe nuclear power programs4 7c7 ,strategy required ,the ,secretary of ,state1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,energy and the heads of other relevant ,federal departments and agencies1 shall develop a strategy to strengthen ,united ,states-,european nuclear energy cooperation and combat ,russian malign influence in the nuclear energy sector in ,europe4 7d7 ,elements ,the strategy required by subsection 7c7 shall include1 at a minimum1 the following elements3 7#a7 ,an overview and assessment of the ,secretary of ,state's efforts to broaden participation by ,united ,states nuclear industry entities in ,europe and promote the accessibility and competitiveness of ,united ,states1 ,european1 and partner technologies and services against ,russian and ,chinese technologies in ,europe4 7#b7 ,an overview of different nuclear reactor types that are currently deployed or under regulatory review in ,europe1 including large light-water reactors1 small modular light-water reactors1 and non-light-water reactors1 and-- 7,a7 what role1 if any1 each reactor type could have in reducing ,russia's influence over ,european energy supply by #bjcj1 #bjce1 #bjdj1 #bjde1 and #bjej2 7,b7 challenges that each reactor type may face with rapid deployment1 including costs1 market barriers to first-of-a-kind designs1 supply chain constraints1 and regulatory requirements2 7,c7 the impacts of each reactor type on maintaining strong nonproliferation standards1 including the minimization of weapons-usable nuclear material2 and 7,d7 opportunities for the use of ,united ,states1 ,european1 and partner technologies and services in the deployment or potential deployment of each reactor type4 7#c7 ,an overview of different fuel cycles that are currently deployed or under consideration in ,europe1 including use of low enriched uranium1 including high assay low enriched uranium1 and spent fuel reprocessing1 along with an analysis of the implications of each fuel cycle on-- 7,a7 reducing and eliminating ,russia's market share in ,europe for uranium1 conversion1 enrichment1 and reactor fuel between now and #bjcj2 7,b7 achieving long-term energy security free of ,russian influence2 and 7,c7 maintaining strong nonproliferation standards1 including the minimization of weapons-usable material as well as high nuclear safety and security standards4 7#d7 ,an overview of nuclear reactor designs and fuel cycle infrastructure that the ,united ,states ,government is currently funding the development of1 and-- 7,a7 the potential1 if any1 that each of these technologies have to decrease or eliminate ,russia's market share in the ,united ,states and ,europe for nuclear power reactors1 uranium mining and milling1 conversion1 enrichment1 fuel fabrication1 deconversion1 and spent nuclear fuel reprocessing in the short-1 medium-1 and long-term2 7,b7 the impact of these technologies on the minimization of weapons-usable nuclear material1 including the use of highly enriched uranium or plutonium fuels2 and 7,c7 an assessment of the use cases for each of these designs and fuel cycles4 7#e7 ,an overview of the ,united ,states ,government's diplomatic engagements regarding the nuclear energy sector in ,europe4 7#f7 ,a list of countries in ,europe with active nuclear power programs1 and-- 7,a7 an analysis of each country's nuclear energy policy2 7,b7 an overview of existing areas of cooperation with regards to nuclear energy between each country and-- 7i7 the ,united ,states2 7ii7 other ,european and friendly countries2 and 7iii7 adversarial countries including ,china and ,russia2 7,c7 an overview of potential areas for future cooperation between each country and the ,united ,states with regards to nuclear energy2 and 7,d7 a summary of fuel types used in each country's nuclear power programs4 7#g7 ,an overview of ,russian and ,chinese influence in the ,european nuclear energy sector4 7#h7 ,an overview of how the ,united ,states ,government is working with allies and partners to counter ,russian malign influence within the ,european energy sector to include steps taken to counter ,russian influence in the mining and milling1 conversion1 enrichment1 and fuel fabrication processes as well as in reactor construction4 7#i7 ,an overview of how the ,united ,states ,government balances the urgent strategic need for collaboration with allies and partners on countering ,russia's influence on nuclear energy in ,europe1 with commercial competitiveness issues that may arise between ,united ,states companies and companies in ,europe1 ,canada1 ,japan1 and the ,republic of ,korea4 7#aj7 ,an assessment of ,rosatom's role in ,russia's energy sector1 to include an overview of strengths and vulnerabilities of the conglomerate4 7e7 ,submission ,not later than #abj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,state shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy required by subsection 7c74 7f7 ,form ,the strategy required by subsection 7c7 shall be submitted in unclassified form1 but may contain a classified annex1 so long as such annex is provided separately from the unclassified strategy4 7g7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated #cj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbe through #bjbi to support critically needed engagement in ,europe consistent with the strategy required by subsection 7c7 on countering ,russian malign influence and with a particular focus on responsible nuclear power program capacity building1 early stage nuclear power project support1 and countering ,russian disinformation campaigns4 7h7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs of the ,house of ,representatives2 7,b7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate2 7,c7 the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of the ,representatives2 and 7,d7 the ,committee on ,energy and ,natural ,resources of the ,senate4 7#b7 ,high assay low enriched uranium ,the term high assay low enriched uranium means uranium enriched so that the concentration of the fissile isotope uranium-#bce 7,u-#bce7 is between #e percent and #bj percent of the mass of uranium4 7#c7 ,low enriched uranium ,the term low enriched uranium means fuel in which the weight percent of ,u-#bce in the uranium is less than #bj percent4 ,,ii ,security assistance #bja4 ,lend-lease authority ,section #b of the ,ukraine ,democracy ,defense ,lend-,lease ,act of #bjbb 7,public ,law #aag-aah2 #acf ,stat4 #aahd7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a77#a71 by striking fiscal years #bjbb and #bjbc and inserting fiscal years #bjbb through #bjbh2 7#b7 by redesignating subsection 7c7 as subsection 7d72 and 7#c7 by inserting after subsection 7b7 the following new subsection3 7c7 ,report ,not later than #ij days after any use of the authority provided by subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of ,state1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,defense1 shall submit to ,congress a report that includes-- 7#a7 a description of the defense articles loaned or leased to the ,government of ,ukraine1 or to the government of an ,eastern ,european country impacted by the ,russian ,federation's invasion of ,ukraine1 under such authority2 and 7#b7 a strategy and timeline for recovery and return of such defense articles4 4 #bjb4 ,direct loans and foreign military financing 7a7 ,direct loans 7#a7 ,in general ,through fiscal year #bjbf1 direct loans under section #bc of the ,arms ,export ,control ,act may be made available for ,ukraine and ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization allies1 notwithstanding section #bc7;c77#a7 of the ,arms ,export ,control ,act1 gross obligations for the principal amounts of which shall not exceed #h1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,other unobligated balances ,the unobligated balances of amounts made available by any ,act making appropriations for the ,department of ,state1 foreign operations1 and related programs1 under the heading ,international ,security ,assistance--,funds ,appropriated to the ,president--,foreign ,military ,financing shall also be made available for the cost of loans and loan guarantees as authorized by this section4 7b7 ,terms and conditions ,the terms and conditions described in section #bfjf of the ,ukraine ,supplemental ,appropriations ,act of #bjbb 7division ,n of ,public ,law #aag-ajc7 shall apply to amounts made available by this section in the same manner and to the same extent as amounts made available by such section except that subsection 7b7 of such section shall be applied by striking #d1jjj1jjj1jjj and inserting #h1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7c7 ,emergency designation ,amounts repurposed pursuant to this section that were previously designated by the ,congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to a concurrent resolution on the budget or the ,balanced ,budget and ,emergency ,deficit ,control ,act of #aihe1 are designated by the ,congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section #bea7;b77#b77;,a77i7 of the ,balanced ,budget and ,emergency ,deficit ,control ,act of #aihe3 ,provided1 ,that such amounts shall be available only if the ,president designates such amounts as an emergency requirement pursuant to section #bea7;b77#b77;,a77i74 #bjc4 ,support for ,baltic countries 7a7 ,assistance authorized ,the ,secretary of ,state shall carry out programs1 projects1 and activities to build the capacity of the national militaries and border guard forces of ,baltic countries1 pursuant to the #bjbd ,bilateral ,defense ,cooperation ,roadmaps for #bjbd-bjbh1 which provide for the promotion of defense cooperation in integrated air and missile defense1 maritime domain awareness1 cyber1 irregular warfare1 participation in international military operations and exercises1 infrastructure development1 and training4 7b7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,secretary of ,state1 for each of the fiscal years #bjbf1 #bjbg1 and #bjbh1 in addition to amounts already authorized to be appropriated for such purposes to carry out the assistance described in subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 #cj1jjj1jjj for ,foreign ,military ,financing grants authorized under section #bc of the ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgfc7 for each ,baltic country2 and 7#b7 #d1jjj1jjj for ,nonproliferation1 ,anti-terrorism1 ,demining1 and ,related programs1 including as authorized under the ,foreign ,assistance ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq47 for each ,baltic country4 7c7 ,briefing ,not later than #abj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,state shall brief the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs of the ,house of ,representatives regarding-- 7#a7 the most pressing security needs of ,baltic countries2 7#b7 a plan for the disbursement of funds so obligated2 and 7#c7 an analysis of ,european and other allied country support for ,baltic countries4 #bjd4 ,extension of ,ukraine ,security ,assistance ,initiative ,section #abej of the ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjaf 7,public ,law #aad-ib2 #abi ,stat4 #ajfh7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7f71 by adding at the end the following3 7#aa7 ,for fiscal year #bjbf1 #cjj1jjj1jjj4 7#ab7 ,for fiscal year #bjbg1 #cjj1jjj1jjj4 2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7h71 by striking ,december #ca1 #bjbf and inserting ,december #ca1 #bjbg4 #bje4 ,report on allied and partner military contributions 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and every #ij days thereafter1 the ,secretary of ,state1 in consultation with the ,secretary of ,defense1 shall submit to the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs of the ,house of ,representatives a report including-- 7#a7 a detailed description of all military contributions made or planned by allied and partner countries1 disaggregated by country1 including details of types and quantities of platforms and systems provided2 7#b7 a description and analysis of military capabilities identified as current ,ukrainian operational needs2 and 7#c7 a description of ,united ,states efforts to meet identified ,ukrainian operational needs through transfers of ,united ,states arms and military equipment or through support and facilitation of allied and partner transfer of arms and military equipment4 7b7 ,form ,the report required under subsection 7a7 shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex that is submitted separately from the unclassified portion4 7c7 ,appropriate congressional committees defined ,in this section1 the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs and the ,permanent ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7#b7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations and the ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,senate4 #bjf4 ,report on ,united ,states-,ukraine intelligence support and cooperation 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #abj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and every #ij days thereafter1 the ,director of ,national ,intelligence1 in coordination with the ,secretary of ,state and ,secretary of ,defense1 shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees1 a report including-- 7#a7 a detailed description of current ,united ,states intelligence support and cooperation to and with ,ukrainian military and intelligence services2 7#b7 a description and analysis of the consequences of ceasing such intelligence support and cooperation to ,ukraine1 including as related to targeting1 battlefield effectiveness1 early warning capabilities1 counterintelligence1 and cybersecurity2 and 7#c7 a description of ,united ,states efforts and initiatives currently underway or planned to increase ,ukrainian intelligence1 counterintelligence1 and cybersecurity capabilities4 7b7 ,form ,the report required under subsection 7a7 shall be submitted in classified form4 7c7 ,appropriate congressional committees defined ,in this section1 the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs and the ,permanent ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7#b7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations and the ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,senate4 ,,iii ,sanctions and export controls #cja4 ,sanctions trigger determination ,not later than #ae days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and at minimum every #ij days thereafter1 the ,president shall make a determination as to whether the ,russian ,federation or any proxy thereof1 is engaged in-- 7#a7 conducting a war of aggression against ,ukraine2 or 7#b7 refusing to sincerely and actually negotiate a peace agreement with ,ukraine2 or 7#c7 acting in violation of a negotiated peace agreement with ,ukraine4 #cjb4 ,imposition of sanctions with respect to ,russian financial institutions 7a7 ,imposition of sanctions 7#a7 ,in general ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to #c or more of the following financial institutions3 7,a7 ,sberbank4 7,b7 ,,vtb4 7,c7 ,gazprombank4 7,d7 ,,veb4,,rf4 7,e7 ,the ,russian ,direct ,investment ,fund4 7,f7 ,credit ,bank of ,moscow4 7,g7 ,alfa ,bank4 7,h7 ,rosselkhozbank4 7,i7 ,,fc ,bank ,otkritie4 7,j7 ,promsvyazbank4 7,k7 ,sovcombank4 7,l7 ,transkapitalbank4 7,m7 ,the ,central ,bank of the ,russian ,federation4 7#b7 ,subsidiaries and successor entities ,the ,president may impose the sanctions described in section #caj7;a77#a7 with respect to any subsidiary of1 or successor entity to1 a financial institution specified in paragraph 7#a74 7b7 ,additional russian financial institutions 7#a7 ,list required ,not later than #cj days after making an affirmative determination under section #cja1 and every #ij days thereafter1 the ,president shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress a list of foreign persons that the ,president determines-- 7,a7 are significant financial institutions owned or operated by the ,government of the ,russian ,federation2 and 7,b7 should be sanctioned in the interest of ,united ,states national security4 7#b7 ,imposition of sanctions ,upon the submission of each list required by paragraph 7#a71 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #caj7;a77#a7 with respect to each foreign person identified on the list4 #cjc4 ,impositions of sanctions with respect to ,russian oil and mining industry ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to all ,russian companies operating primarily in any of the following sectors3 7#a7 ,oil and gas extraction1 refinement1 or production4 7#b7 ,coal extraction mining1 refinement1 or production4 7#c7 ,mineral extraction and processing4 #cjd4 ,imposition of sanctions on certain persons affiliated with or supporting the ,government of the ,russian ,federation 7a7 ,in general ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to all individuals listed under subsection 7b7 or included in the additional lists under subsection 7c74 7b7 ,officials specified ,the officials specified in this subsection are the following3 7#a7 ,the ,president of the ,russian ,federation4 7#b7 ,the ,prime ,minister of the ,russian ,federation4 7#c7 ,the ,foreign ,minister of the ,russian ,federation4 7#d7 ,the ,minister of ,defense of the ,russian ,federation4 7#e7 ,the ,minister of ,transport of the ,russian ,federation4 7#f7 ,the ,minister of ,energy of the ,russian ,federation4 7#g7 ,the ,minister of ,finance of the ,russian ,federation4 7#h7 ,the ,minister of ,energy and ,trade of the ,russian ,federation4 7#i7 ,the ,deputy ,minister of ,defense of the ,russian ,federation4 7#aj7 ,the ,deputy ,foreign ,minister of the ,russian ,federation4 7#aa7 ,the ,deputy ,minister of ,transport of the ,russian ,federation4 7#ab7 ,the ,deputy ,energy ,minister of the ,russian ,federation4 7#ac7 ,the ,deputy ,finance ,minister of the ,russian ,federation4 7#ad7 ,the ,deputy ,minister of ,industry and ,trade of the ,russian ,federation4 7#ae7 ,the ,chief of the ,general ,staff of the ,armed ,forces of the ,russian ,federation4 7#af7 ,the ,commander-in-,chief of the ,land ,forces of the ,russian ,federation4 7#ag7 ,the ,commander-in-,chief of the ,aerospace ,forces of the ,russian ,federation4 7#ah7 ,the ,commander of the ,airborne ,forces of the ,russian ,federation4 7#ai7 ,the ,commander-in-,chief of the ,navy of the ,russian ,federation4 7#bj7 ,the ,commander of the ,strategic ,rocket ,forces of the ,russian ,federation4 7#ba7 ,the ,commander of the ,special ,operations ,forces of the ,russian ,federation4 7#bb7 ,the ,commander of ,logistical ,support of the ,armed ,forces of the ,russian ,federation4 7c7 ,additional officials 7#a7 ,list required ,not later than #cj days after making an affirmative determination under section #cja and every #ij days thereafter1 the ,president shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress a list of foreign persons that the ,president determines-- 7,a7 are-- 7i7 senior officials of any branch of the ,armed ,forces of the ,russian ,federation leading any of the operations described in section #cjb2 or 7ii7 senior officials of the ,government of the ,russian ,federation1 including any intelligence agencies or security services of the ,russian ,federation1 with significant roles in planning or implementing such operations2 and 7,b7 with respect to which sanctions should be imposed in the interest of the national security of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,imposition of sanctions ,upon the submission of each list required by paragraph 7#a71 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #caj with respect to each foreign person on the list4 #cje4 ,crimea tunnel sanctions 7a7 ,findings ,congress makes the following findings3 7#a7 ,in ,february and ,march #bjad1 the ,russian ,federation invaded the ,crimean peninsula and annexed ,crimea1 internationally recognized as ,ukrainian territory4 7#b7 ,following its annexation of ,crimea1 the ,russian ,federation constructed the ,kerch ,strait ,bridge to connect the ,russian mainland with the ,crimean peninsula4 7#c7 ,on ,february #bd1 #bjbb1 the ,government of the ,russian ,federation1 led by ,vladimir ,putin1 launched an unprovoked1 full-scale invasion of ,ukraine4 7#d7 ,the ,russian ,federation has used ,crimea as an integral part of its full scale invasion of ,ukraine1 including to house ,russian troops1 store ammunition and weapons1 and host the ,black ,sea ,fleet4 7#e7 ,in ,october #bjbc1 it was publicly reported that ,russian and ,chinese business officials met and exchanged emails to discuss building a tunnel from the ,russian mainland to illegally occupied ,crimea4 7b7 ,imposition of sanctions ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to all foreign persons that knowingly participate in the construction1 maintenance1 or repair of a tunnel or bridge that connects the ,russian mainland with the ,crimean peninsula4 #cjf4 ,zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant sanctions 7a7 ,in general ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to all foreign persons that have endangered the integrity1 safety1 or undermined ,ukrainian operational control of the ,zaporizhzhia ,nuclear ,power ,station located in southeastern ,ukraine since the ,russian ,federation launched an unprovoked1 full-scale invasion of ,ukraine4 7b7 ,exception related to ukrainian operational control ,sanctions under this section shall not apply to any foreign person seeking to reestablish ,ukrainian operational control of the ,zaporizhzhia ,nuclear ,power ,station or the surrounding region4 #cjg4 ,rosatom sanctions 7a7 ,in general ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to-- 7#a7 ,rosatom2 7#b7 ,rosatom subsidiaries2 and 7#c7 a foreign person that knowingly directly or indirectly engages in any significant transaction for nuclear reactor construction and related services with ,rosatom4 7b7 ,waiver ,the ,president may waive the application of sanctions for a transaction or transactions with a ,united ,states person1 a foreign person1 or a foreign financial institution 7as the case may be7 described under this section if-- 7#a7 the ,president determines that the transaction relates to activities necessary to the production of medical isotopes or industrial isotopes2 and 7#b7 the ,president certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that-- 7,a7 domestic medical isotope or industrial isotope production is insufficient to meet ,united ,states patient and industry requirements2 and 7,b7 the ,united ,states is taking measurable steps to establish medical isotope or industrial isotope supply chains that are not reliant on ,rosatom or other ,russian source material4 #cjh4 ,imposition of price cap vessel sanctions 7a7 ,in general ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to any foreign vessel that knowingly transports ,russian oil in contravention of the ,russian oil price cap policy4 7b7 ,exception for safety of vessels and crew ,sanctions under this section shall not apply with respect to a person providing provisions to a vessel otherwise subject to sanctions under this section if such provisions are intended for the safety and care of the crew aboard the vessel1 the protection of human life aboard the vessel1 or the maintenance of the vessel to avoid any environmental or other significant damage4 7c7 ,strategy ,not later than #fj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,state and the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall jointly submit to the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate a strategy to enhance international compliance with the ,russian oil price cap policy4 7d7 ,matters ,the strategy under subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 an overview of general international compliance with the ,russian oil price cap policy2 7#b7 a list of the countries known to have purchased significant quantities of ,russian oil at prices above the price agreed to in the ,russian oil price cap policy set forth by the ,group of ,seven 7,g#g7 nations2 7#c7 any known methods used by such countries to avoid detection of their purchases of ,russian oil at prices above the price agreed to in the ,russian oil price cap policy2 7#d7 an assessment of possible incentives the ,united ,states could provide to countries listed pursuant to paragraph 7#b7 to encourage compliance with the ,russian oil price cap policy2 7#e7 an assessment of whether the imposition of additional sanctions1 including possible secondary sanctions1 would enhance international compliance with the ,russian oil price cap policy2 7#f7 a description of the views of the government of each country participating in the ,russian oil price cap policy regarding whether the price cap under such policy should be lowered or not2 and 7#g7 a description of the ,united ,states diplomatic engagement with the government of each country participating in the ,russian oil price cap policy regarding the appropriateness of the current cap1 including any diplomatic engagement intended to encourage support for the lowering of the price cap4 #cji4 ,,swift sanctions 7a7 ,in general ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to any global communication financial service that does not cease the provision of financial communication messaging services to any financial institution listed under section #cjb of this ,act4 7b7 ,enabling or facilitation of access to specialized financial messaging services through intermediary financial institutions ,for purposes of this section1 enabling or facilitating direct or indirect access to specialized financial messaging services includes doing so by serving as an intermediary financial institution with access to such messaging services4 #caj4 ,russian sovereign debt sanctions ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cjb and not later than #cj days following such a determination1 the ,president shall prohibit all transactions by ,united ,states persons involving the sovereign debt of the ,government of the ,russian ,federation issued on or after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 including governmental bonds4 #caa4 ,imposition of sanctions on ,russia-,north ,korea cooperation 7a7 ,in general ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to the following3 7#a7 ,any foreign person that is responsible for or facilitates the transfer or sale of arms or material support from ,north ,korea to be used in ,russia's illegal war in ,ukraine4 7#b7 ,any foreign person that knowingly1 directly or indirectly1 imports1 exports1 or reexports to1 into1 or from ,north ,korea any goods services or technology for weapons that may be used by ,russian forces or their proxies in ,russia's illegal war in ,ukraine4 7#c7 ,any foreign financial institution that knowingly facilitates a significant transaction or provides significant financial services for a foreign person described in paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b74 7#d7 ,any foreign person that engages in a significant transaction related to the transfer or sale of arms or material support with a foreign person described in paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 or foreign financial institution described in paragraph 7#c74 7#e7 ,any foreign person assisting in the logistical supply and movement of ,north ,korean personnel1 arms or material support to be used in ,russia's illegal war in ,ukraine4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 and every #ahj days thereafter1 the ,president shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that describes significant activities by the ,democratic ,people's ,republic of ,korea to support the ,russian ,federation and its proxies in ,russia's illegal war in ,ukraine4 7c7 ,matters ,to be included ,the report required by this section shall include the following3 7#a7 ,the number of ,north ,korean troops that have been sent to fight ,ukraine1 casualties inflicted on these troops1 and the impact on the battlefield of having ,north ,korean military personnel on the frontlines4 7#b7 ,the identity and nationality of foreign persons and foreign financial institutions that are subject to sanctions under section #cag4 7#c7 ,a description of the conduct engaged in by such persons and institutions4 7#d7 ,an assessment of the extent to which a foreign government has provided material support to the ,government of ,north ,korea or any person acting for or on behalf of that government to conduct significant activities to materially support ,russia's illegal war in ,ukraine4 7#e7 ,a ,united ,states strategy to counter ,north ,korea's efforts to conduct significant activities to support ,russia's war in ,ukraine1 that includes efforts to engage foreign governments to halt the capability of the ,government of ,north ,korea and persons acting for or on behalf of that government to conduct significant activities supporting ,russia's illegal war in ,ukraine4 7d7 ,form ,the report required by this section shall be submitted in unclassified form1 but may include a classified annex4 #cab4 ,sanctions for kidnapping ,ukrainian children ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja and not later than #ae days following such a determination1 the ,president shall impose the sanctions described in section #cag with respect to all foreign persons that have directed or in anyway participated in the kidnapping and wrongful patriation of ,ukrainian children4 #cac4 ,imposition of dual-use export controls 7a7 ,in general ,upon making an affirmative determination under section #cja1 a foreign-produced item shall be subject to the ,export ,administration ,regulations 7pursuant to the ,export ,control ,reform ,act of #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja et seq477 if the item-- 7#a7 meets-- 7,a7 the product scope requirements described in subsection 7b72 and 7,b7 the destination scope requirements described in subsection 7c72 and 7#b7 is exported1 reexported1 or in-country transferred to the ,russia ,federation from abroad or involves the ,government of the ,russian ,federation4 7b7 ,product scope requirements ,a foreign-produced item meets the product scope requirements of this subsection if the item-- 7#a7 is a direct product of ,united ,states-origin technology or software subject to the ,export ,administration ,regulations that is specified in a covered ,export ,control ,classification ,number2 or 7#b7 is produced by any plant or major component of a plant that is located outside the ,united ,states1 if the plant or major component of a plant1 whether made in the ,united ,states or a foreign country1 itself is a direct product of ,united ,states-origin technology or software subject to the ,export ,administration ,regulations that is specified in a covered ,export ,control ,classification ,number4 7c7 ,destination scope requirements ,a foreign-produced item meets the destination scope requirements of this subsection if there is knowledge that the foreign-produced item is destined to the ,russian ,federation or will be incorporated into or used in the production or development of any part1 component1 or equipment subject to the ,export ,administration ,regulations and produced in or destined to the ,russian ,federation4 7d7 ,licensing policy ,in carrying out this section1 the ,secretary of ,commerce shall apply a presumption that an export1 reexport1 release1 or in-country transfer of items meets the product scope requirements set forth in subsection 7b7 and the destination scope requirements set forth in subsection 7c74 7e7 ,exceptions ,the license requirements set forth in this section shall not apply to-- 7#a7 food1 medicine1 or medical devices that are-- 7,a7 designated as ,,ear#ii2 or 7,b7 not designated under or listed on the ,commerce ,control ,list2 or 7#b7 services1 software1 or hardware 7other than services1 software1 or hardware for end-users owned or controlled by the ,government of ,iran7 that are-- 7,a7 necessarily and ordinarily incident to communications2 or 7,b7 designated as-- 7i7 ,,ear#ii2 or 7ii7 ,export ,control ,classification ,number #e;,a#iib4;c or #e;,d#iib4;c1 and classified in accordance with section #gdj4ag of title #ae1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations2 and 7,c7 subject to a general license issued by the ,department of ,commerce or ,department of ,treasury4 7f7 ,department of commerce strategy 7#a7 ,strategy required ,not later than #fj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,commerce 7in consultation with the ,secretary of ,state1 the ,secretary of ,defense1 and the ,director of ,national ,intelligence7 shall develop a strategy to prevent the illegal export to ,iran by ,united ,states persons regarding technologies used or that may be used in the design1 development1 production1 or operational employment of unmanned aircraft systems by ,iran1 including the following microelectronics3 7,a7 ,microcontrollers4 7,b7 ,voltage regulators4 7,c7 ,digital signal controllers4 7,d7 ,,gps modules4 7,e7 ,microprocessors4 7#b7 ,elements ,the strategy under paragraph 7#a7 shall include1 at a minimum1 the following elements3 7,a7 ,a process for the ,secretary of ,commerce 7in coordination with the ,secretaries and heads specified in paragraph 7#a77 to proactively identify-- 7i7 current and emerging technologies used or that may be used by ,iran in the design1 development1 production1 or operational employment of unmanned aircraft systems 7including critical components thereof72 7ii7 ,united ,states manufacturers of such technologies2 and 7iii7 foreign manufacturers and proliferators of such technologies4 7,b7 ,a process for the ,secretary of ,commerce 7in coordination with the ,secretaries and heads specified in paragraph 7#a77 to proactively identify third-party distributors and resellers of the technologies specified in subparagraph 7,a77i7 that1 through the use of intermediaries with no or nominal operations or assets1 or through other mechanisms1 contrive to circumvent export controls for such items with respect to ,iran4 7,c7 ,a methodology for the ,secretary of ,commerce to proactively engage the ,united ,states manufacturers identified pursuant to the process under subparagraph 7,a77ii71 to provide such manufacturers with timely updates to the list of third-party distributors and resellers identified pursuant to the process under subparagraph 7,b74 7#c7 ,submission ,not later than #fj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,commerce shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy under paragraph 7#a74 7#d7 ,form ,the report required by subsection 7a77#a7 shall be submitted in unclassified form1 but portions of the report described in paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 may contain a classified annex1 so long as such annex is provided separately from the unclassified report4 7g7 ,department of state strategy 7#a7 ,strategy required ,the ,secretary of ,state 7in coordination with the ,secretary of ,commerce1 the ,secretary of ,defense1 and the ,director of ,national ,intelligence7 shall develop a strategy to prevent the export to ,iran of technologies from the ,united ,states and allied and partner countries which are used1 or may be used1 by ,iran in the design1 development1 production1 or operational employment of unmanned aircraft systems 7including the microelectronics listed in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,f7 of subsection 7a77#a774 7#b7 ,elements ,the strategy under paragraph 7#a7 shall include1 at a minimum1 the following elements3 7,a7 ,a process for the ,secretary of ,state 7in consultation with the relevant ,secretaries and heads specified in paragraph 7#a77 to proactively identify foreign manufacturers of the technologies referred to in such paragraph4 7,b7 ,a process for the ,secretary of ,state to engage with any ally or partner of the ,united ,states regarding technologies which have been incorporated into an unmanned aircraft system produced by ,iran1 for the purpose of synchronizing the export control regime of such ally or partner with the ,united ,states export controls developed by the ,secretary of ,commerce pursuant to the strategy under subsection 7a7 with respect to such technology4 7#c7 ,submission ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,state shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy under paragraph 7#a74 7#d7 ,form ,the report required by subsection 7b77#a7 shall be submitted in unclassified form1 but portions of the report described in paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 may contain a classified annex1 so long as such annex is provided separately from the unclassified report4 7h7 ,requirement for secretary of defense ,to develop range of options 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #cj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,defense 7in coordination with the ,secretary of ,state and the ,director of ,national ,intelligence7 shall develop a range of options that may be employed by the ,armed ,forces of the ,united ,states to counter or otherwise deny ,iran the ability to acquire technologies used1 or that may be used1 in the design1 development1 production1 or operational employment of unmanned aircraft systems by ,iran1 including the following technologies3 7,a7 ,microcontrollers4 7,b7 ,voltage regulators4 7,c7 ,digital signal controllers4 7,d7 ,,gps modules4 7,e7 ,microprocessors4 7,f7 ,computer ,aided ,design 7,,cad7 software4 7,g7 ,computer numerical control machines4 7#b7 ,briefing ,not later than #de days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the options developed under paragraph 7#a74 #cad4 ,duties on the ,russian ,federation 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ae days after making an affirmative determination under section #cja1 the ,president shall1 notwithstanding any other provision of law1 increase the rate of duty for all goods and services imported into the ,united ,states from the ,russian ,federation to a rate of not less #ejj percent ad valorem4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #fj days after making an affirmative determination under section #cja1 the ,president shall submit to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,committee on ,finance of the ,senate1 a report indicating the impact of these ad valorem tariffs on exports to the ,united ,states4 #cae4 ,ending ,russian oil import loophole 7a7 ,in general ,the ,ending ,importation of ,russian ,oil ,act 7,public ,law #aag-aji2 #acf ,stat4 #aaed7 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating section #c as section #d2 and 7#b7 by inserting after section #b the following3 #c4 ,prohibition on importation of energy products produced at refineries outside the ,russian ,federation ,all products classified under chapter #bg of the ,harmonized ,tariff ,schedule that were produced at any refinery that uses crude oil originating in the ,russian ,federation shall be banned from importation into the ,united ,states4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendments ,section #d of the ,ending ,importation of ,russian ,oil ,act 7,public ,law #aag-aji2 #acf ,stat4 #aaed71 as redesignated by subsection 7a77#a71 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by inserting or #c after section #b2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7c77#a71 by inserting or #c after section #b4 #caf4 ,taxing capital gains on ,russian sovereign assets 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ae days after making an affirmative determination under section #cja1 notwithstanding any other provision of law1 there is hereby imposed for each taxable year on the disqualified income of any specified foreign government a tax equal to #ajj percent thereof4 7b7 ,withholding 7#a7 ,in general ,notwithstanding section #bjc of the ,international ,emergency ,economic ,powers ,act 7or any other provision of law71 any person having control1 receipt1 custody1 disposal1 or payment of disqualified income with respect to which tax is imposed under subsection 7a7 shall deduct and withhold from such income a tax equal to #ajj percent thereof4 7#b7 ,application of certain rules ,for purposes of subchapter ,b of chapter #c1 section #cc1 and such other provisions as the ,secretary may provide1 paragraph 7#a7 shall be treated as part of subchapter ,a of chapter #c4 7c7 ,definitions ,for purposes of this section3 7#a7 ,disqualified income ,the term disqualified income means any interest or dividends payable with respect to assets which are blocked using the authorities provided by section #bjc of the ,international ,emergency ,economic ,powers ,act4 7#b7 ,specified foreign government ,the term specified foreign government means the foreign governments 7within the meaning of section #hib of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf and the regulations issued thereunder7 of ,russia and ,belarus4 7d7 ,override of treaty obligations ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 this section 7and the amendments made by this section7 shall apply without regard to any treaty obligation of the ,united ,states4 7e7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this section shall apply to interest and dividends received after the date of the enactment of this ,act4 #cag4 ,sanctions described ,the sanctions described in this section are the following3 7#a7 ,property blocking ,the ,president shall exercise all of the powers granted by the ,international ,emergency ,economic ,powers ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq47 to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of the foreign person if such property and interests in property are in the ,united ,states1 come within the ,united ,states1 or are or come within the possession or control of a ,united ,states person4 7#b7 ,aliens inadmissible for visas1 admission1 or parole 7,a7 ,visas1 admission1 or parole ,in the case of an alien1 the alien is-- 7i7 inadmissible to the ,united ,states2 7ii7 ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the ,united ,states2 and 7iii7 otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the ,united ,states or to receive any other benefit under the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq474 7,b7 ,current visas revoked 7i7 ,in general ,the visa or other entry documentation of an alien described in subparagraph 7,a7 shall be revoked1 regardless of when such visa or other entry documentation is or was issued4 7ii7 ,immediate effect ,a revocation under clause 7i7 shall-- 7,i7 take effect immediately2 and 7,,ii7 automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the alien's possession4 7#c7 ,loans from international financial institutions ,the ,president shall direct the ,united ,states ,executive ,director of each international financial institution to use the voice1 vote1 and influence of the ,united ,states to oppose any loan1 loan guarantee1 or equity investment from the international financial institution that would directly or indirectly benefit the sanctioned foreign person4 #cah4 ,implementation2 regulations2 penalties 7a7 ,implementation ,the ,president may exercise all authorities provided to the ,president under sections #bjc and #bje of the ,international ,emergency ,economic ,powers ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb and #agjd7 to carry out this title4 7b7 ,regulations ,the ,president shall issue such regulations1 licenses1 and orders as are necessary to carry out this title4 7c7 ,penalties ,a person that violates1 attempts to violate1 conspires to violate1 or causes a violation of this ,act or any regulation1 license1 or order issued to carry out this title shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections 7b7 and 7c7 of section #bjf of the ,international ,emergency ,economic ,powers ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7;b7 and #agje7;c774 #cai4 ,exceptions2 waiver 7a7 ,exceptions 7#a7 ,exception to comply with international obligations ,sanctions described in section #cag7b7 shall not apply with respect to the admission of an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the ,united ,states is necessary to permit the ,united ,states to comply with the ,agreement regarding the ,headquarters of the ,united ,nations1 signed at ,lake ,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 and entered into force ,november #ba1 #aidg1 between the ,united ,nations and the ,united ,states1 or other applicable international obligations4 7#b7 ,exception relating to the provision of humanitarian assistance ,sanctions under this title may not be imposed with respect to transactions or the facilitation of transactions for-- 7,a7 the sale of agricultural commodities1 food1 medicine1 or medical devices2 or 7,b7 the provision of humanitarian assistance2 or 7,c7 financial transactions relating to humanitarian assistance2 7#c7 ,exception for intelligence1 law enforcement1 and national security activities ,sanctions under this title shall not apply to any authorized intelligence1 law enforcement1 or national security activities of the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,national security waiver ,the ,president may waive the imposition of sanctions under this title with respect to a person if the ,president-- 7#a7 determines that such a waiver is in the extraordinarily vital to the national security of the ,united ,states2 and 7#b7 submits to the appropriate committees of ,congress a notification of the waiver and the reasons for the waiver no less than #ae days before the use of the waiver4 #cbj4 ,termination 7a7 ,in general ,the ,president may terminate the application of sanctions1 export controls1 duties1 prohibitions1 or penalties under this title if the ,president certifies to ,congress that the ,russian ,federation has ceased conducting a war of aggression against ,ukraine or act in violation of a negotiated peace agreement with ,ukraine4 7b7 ,reimposition ,the ,president shall immediately reimpose all previous terminated sanctions1 export controls1 duties1 prohibitions1 and penalties imposed under this title should the ,russian ,federation restart a war of aggression against ,ukraine or act in violation of a negotiated peace agreement with ,ukraine4 #cba4 ,congressional review of ,russia sanctions 7a7 ,submission to congress of proposed action 7#a7 ,in general ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 before taking any action described in paragraph 7#b71 the ,president shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership a report that describes the proposed action and the reasons for that action4 7#b7 ,actions described 7,a7 ,in general ,an action described in this paragraph is-- 7i7 an action to terminate the application of any sanction1 export control1 duty1 or prohibition described in subparagraph 7,b72 7ii7 with respect to sanctions1 export controls1 duties1 or prohibitions described in subparagraph 7,b7 imposed by the ,president with respect to a person1 an action to waive the application of those sanctions with respect to that person2 or 7iii7 a licensing action that significantly alters ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia4 7,b7 ,sanctions1 export controls1 duties1 and prohibitions described ,the sanctions1 export controls1 duties1 and prohibitions described in this subparagraph are sanctions1 export controls1 duties1 and prohibitions with respect to ,russia provided for under-- 7i7 this ,act2 7ii7 ,executive ,order #achdi 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ieba note2 relating to authorizing the implementation of certain sanctions set forth in the ,countering ,america's ,adversaries ,through ,sanctions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #idja et seq4772 7iii7 ,executive ,order #achhc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #efje note2 relating to administration of proliferation sanctions and amendment of ,executive ,order #abhea 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgig note2 relating to the administration of proliferation sanctions1 ,middle ,east arms control1 and related congressional reporting responsibilities772 7iv7 ,executive ,order #adjbd 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relating to blocking property with respect to specified harmful foreign activities of the ,government of the ,russian ,federation72 7v7 ,executive ,order #adjci 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #iebf note2 relating to blocking property with respect to certain ,russian energy export pipelines72 7vi7 ,executive ,order #adjfe 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relating to blocking property of certain persons and prohibiting certain transactions with respect to continued ,russian efforts to undermine the sovereignty and territorial integrity of ,ukraine72 7vii7 ,executive ,order #adjff 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relating to prohibiting certain imports and new investments with respect to continued ,russian ,federation efforts to undermine the sovereignty and territorial integrity of ,ukraine72 7viii7 ,executive ,order #adjfh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relating to prohibiting certain imports1 exports1 and new investment with respect to continued ,russian ,federation aggression72 7ix7 ,executive ,order #adjga 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relating to prohibiting new investment in and certain services to the ,russian ,federation in response to continued ,russian ,federation aggression72 and 7x7 ,executive ,order #adaad 7#hh ,fed4 ,reg4 #hibga2 relating to taking additional steps with respect to the ,russian ,federation's harmful activities74 7#c7 ,description of type of action ,each report submitted under paragraph 7#a7 with respect to an action described in paragraph 7#b7 shall include a description of whether the action-- 7,a7 is not intended to significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia2 or 7,b7 is intended to significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia4 7#d7 ,inclusion of additional matter 7,a7 ,in general ,each report submitted under paragraph 7#a7 that relates to an action that is intended to significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia shall include a description of-- 7i7 the significant alteration to ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia2 7ii7 the anticipated effect of the action on the national security interests of the ,united ,states2 and 7iii7 the policy objectives for which the sanctions affected by the action were initially imposed4 7,b7 ,requests from banking and financial services committees ,the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs of the ,senate or the ,committee on ,financial ,services of the ,house of ,representatives may request the submission to the ,committee of the matter described in clauses 7ii7 and 7iii7 of subparagraph 7,a7 with respect to a report submitted under paragraph 7#a7 that relates to an action that is not intended to significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia4 7#e7 ,confidentiality of proprietary information ,proprietary information that can be associated with a particular person with respect to an action described in paragraph 7#b7 may be included in a report submitted under paragraph 7#a7 only if the appropriate congressional committees and leadership provide assurances of confidentiality1 unless that person otherwise consents in writing to such disclosure4 7#f7 ,rule of construction ,paragraph 7#b77;,a77iii7 shall not be construed to require the submission of a report under paragraph 7#a7 with respect to the routine issuance of a license that does not significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia4 7b7 ,period for review by congress 7#a7 ,in general ,during the period of #cj calendar days beginning on the date on which the ,president submits a report under subsection 7a77#a7-- 7,a7 in the case of a report that relates to an action that is not intended to significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia1 the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,financial ,services of the ,house of ,representatives should1 as appropriate1 hold hearings and briefings and otherwise obtain information in order to fully review the report2 and 7,b7 in the case of a report that relates to an action that is intended to significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia1 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate and the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs of the ,house of ,representatives should1 as appropriate1 hold hearings and briefings and otherwise obtain information in order to fully review the report4 7#b7 ,exception ,the period for congressional review under paragraph 7#a7 of a report required to be submitted under subsection 7a77#a7 shall be #fj calendar days if the report is submitted on or after ,july #aj and on or before ,september #g in any calendar year4 7#c7 ,limitation on actions during initial congressional review period ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 during the period for congressional review provided for under paragraph 7#a7 of a report submitted under subsection 7a77#a7 proposing an action described in subsection 7a77#b71 including any additional period for such review as applicable under the exception provided in paragraph 7#b71 the ,president may not take that action unless a joint resolution of approval with respect to that action is enacted in accordance with subsection 7c74 7#d7 ,limitation on actions during presidential consideration of a joint resolution of disapproval ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 if a joint resolution of disapproval relating to a report submitted under subsection 7a77#a7 proposing an action described in subsection 7a77#b7 passes both ,houses of ,congress in accordance with subsection 7c71 the ,president may not take that action for a period of #ab calendar days after the date of passage of the joint resolution of disapproval4 7#e7 ,limitation on actions during congressional reconsideration of a joint resolution of disapproval ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 if a joint resolution of disapproval relating to a report submitted under subsection 7a77#a7 proposing an action described in subsection 7a77#b7 passes both ,houses of ,congress in accordance with subsection 7c71 and the ,president vetoes the joint resolution1 the ,president may not take that action for a period of #aj calendar days after the date of the ,president's veto4 7#f7 ,effect of enactment of a joint resolution of disapproval ,notwithstanding any other provision of law1 if a joint resolution of disapproval relating to a report submitted under subsection 7a77#a7 proposing an action described in subsection 7a77#b7 is enacted in accordance with subsection 7c71 the ,president may not take that action4 7c7 ,joint resolutions of disapproval or approval 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this subsection3 7,a7 ,joint resolution of approval ,the term joint resolution of approval means only a joint resolution of either ,house of ,congress-- 7i7 the title of which is as follows3 ,a joint resolution approving the ,president's proposal to take an action relating to the application of certain sanctions with respect to ,russia42 and 7ii7 the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is the following3 ,congress approves of the action relating to the application of sanctions imposed with respect to ,russia proposed by the ,president in the report submitted to ,congress under this section of the ,ukraine ,support ,act with the first blank space being filled with the appropriate date and the second blank space being filled with a short description of the proposed action44 7,b7 ,joint resolution of disapproval ,the term joint resolution of disapproval means only a joint resolution of either ,house of ,congress-- 7i7 the title of which is as follows3 ,a joint resolution disapproving the ,president's proposal to take an action relating to the application of certain sanctions with respect to ,russia42 and 7ii7 the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is the following3 ,congress disapproves of the action relating to the application of sanctions imposed with respect to ,russia proposed by the ,president in the report submitted to ,congress under this section of the ,ukraine ,support ,act with the first blank space being filled with the appropriate date and the second blank space being filled with a short description of the proposed action44 7#b7 ,introduction ,during the period of #cj calendar days provided for under subsection 7b77#a71 including any additional period as applicable under the exception provided in subsection 7b77#b71 a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval may be introduced-- 7,a7 in the ,house of ,representatives1 by the majority leader or the minority leader2 and 7,b7 in the ,senate1 by the majority leader 7or the majority leader's designee7 or the minority leader 7or the minority leader's designee74 7#c7 ,floor consideration in house of representatives ,if a committee of the ,house of ,representatives to which a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval has been referred has not reported the joint resolution within #aj calendar days after the date of referral1 that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution4 7#d7 ,consideration in the senate 7,a7 ,committee referral ,a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval introduced in the ,senate shall be-- 7i7 referred to the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs of the ,senate if the joint resolution relates to a report under subsection 7a77#c77;,a7 that relates to an action that is not intended to significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia2 and 7ii7 referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate if the joint resolution relates to a report under subsection 7a77#c77;,b7 that relates to an action that is intended to significantly alter ,united ,states foreign policy with respect to ,russia4 7,b7 ,reporting and discharge ,if the committee to which a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval was referred has not reported the joint resolution within #aj calendar days after the date of referral of the joint resolution1 that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution and the joint resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar4 7,c7 ,proceeding to consideration ,notwithstanding ,rule ,,xxii of the ,standing ,rules of the ,senate1 it is in order at any time after the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs or the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate1 as the case may be1 reports a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval to the ,senate or has been discharged from consideration of such a joint resolution 7even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to7 to move to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution1 and all points of order against the joint resolution 7and against consideration of the joint resolution7 are waived4 ,the motion to proceed is not debatable4 ,the motion is not subject to a motion to postpone4 ,a motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order4 7,d7 ,rulings of the chair on procedure ,appeals from the decisions of the ,chair relating to the application of the rules of the ,senate1 as the case may be1 to the procedure relating to a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval shall be decided without debate4 7,e7 ,consideration of veto messages ,debate in the ,senate of any veto message with respect to a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval1 including all debatable motions and appeals in connection with the joint resolution1 shall be limited to #aj hours1 to be equally divided between1 and controlled by1 the majority leader and the minority leader or their designees4 7#e7 ,rules relating to senate and house of representatives 7,a7 ,treatment of senate joint resolution in house ,in the ,house of ,representatives1 the following procedures shall apply to a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval received from the ,senate 7unless the ,house has already passed a joint resolution relating to the same proposed action73 7i7 ,the joint resolution shall be referred to the appropriate committees4 7ii7 ,if a committee to which a joint resolution has been referred has not reported the joint resolution within #b calendar days after the date of referral1 that committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution4 7iii7 ,beginning on the third legislative day after each committee to which a joint resolution has been referred reports the joint resolution to the ,house or has been discharged from further consideration thereof1 it shall be in order to move to proceed to consider the joint resolution in the ,house of ,representatives4 ,all points of order against the motion are waived4 ,such a motion shall not be in order after the ,house of ,representatives has disposed of a motion to proceed on the joint resolution4 ,the previous question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to its adoption without intervening motion4 ,the motion shall not be debatable4 ,a motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed of shall not be in order4 7iv7 ,the joint resolution shall be considered as read4 ,all points of order against the joint resolution and against its consideration are waived4 ,the previous question shall be considered as ordered on the joint resolution to final passage without intervening motion except #b hours of debate equally divided and controlled by the sponsor of the joint resolution 7or a designee7 and an opponent4 ,a motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the joint resolution shall not be in order4 7,b7 ,treatment of house joint resolution in senate 7i7 ,receipt before passage ,if1 before the passage by the ,senate of a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval1 the ,senate receives an identical joint resolution from the ,house of ,representatives1 the following procedures shall apply3 7,i7 ,that joint resolution shall not be referred to a committee4 7,,ii7 ,with respect to that joint resolution-- 7aa7 the procedure in the ,senate shall be the same as if no joint resolution had been received from the ,house of ,representatives2 but 7bb7 the vote on passage shall be on the joint resolution from the ,house of ,representatives4 7ii7 ,receipt after passage ,if1 following passage of a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval in the ,senate1 the ,senate receives an identical joint resolution from the ,house of ,representatives1 that joint resolution shall be placed on the appropriate ,senate calendar4 7iii7 ,no companion measure ,if a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval is received from the ,house1 and no companion joint resolution has been introduced in the ,senate1 the ,senate procedures under this subsection shall apply to the ,house joint resolution4 7,c7 ,application to revenue measures ,the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply in the ,house of ,representatives to a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval that is a revenue measure4 7d7 ,tolling ,the requirements of this section may not be tolled by either the ,house of ,representatives or the ,senate4 #cbb4 ,definitions ,in this title3 7#a7 ,admission2 admitted2 alien ,the terms admission1 admitted1 and alien have the meanings given those terms in section #aja of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74 7#b7 ,appropriate committees of congress ,the term appropriate committees of ,congress means-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations and the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs of the ,senate2 and 7,b7 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs and the ,committee on ,financial ,services of the ,house of ,representatives4 7#c7 ,financial institution ,the term financial institution means a financial institution specified in subparagraph 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 7,d71 7,e71 7,f71 7,g71 7,h71 7,i71 7,j71 7,m71 or 7,y7 of section #ecab7;a77#b7 of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#d7 ,foreign financial institution ,the term foreign financial institution has the meaning given that term in regulations prescribed by the ,secretary of the ,treasury4 7#e7 ,foreign person ,the term foreign person means an individual or entity that is not a ,united ,states person4 7#f7 ,knowingly ,the term knowingly with respect to conduct1 a circumstance1 or a result1 means that a person had actual knowledge1 or should have known1 of the conduct1 the circumstance1 or the result4 7#g7 ,united states person ,the term ,united ,states person means-- 7,a7 a ,united ,states citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the ,united ,states2 or 7,b7 an entity organized under the laws of the ,united ,states or any jurisdiction within the ,united ,states1 including a foreign branch of such an entity4 7#h7 ,war of aggression ,the term war of aggression is implicated when any of the following have occurred in the #cj days prior to a sanctions trigger determination-- 7,a7 a ground1 amphibious1 or airborne assault2 7,b7 any naval1 aerial1 or terrestrial blockade2 7,c7 any drone or missile attack2 and 7,d7 any cyber attack that has any physical repercussion in the sovereign territory of ,ukraine4 ,passed the ,house of ,representatives ,june #d1 #bjbf4;,clerk4