,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ajhie ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,octob] #bb1 #bjbf,ms4 ,scanlon introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,education & ,work=ce1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to direct ! ,secret>y ( ,education to e/abli% a ,civic ,education & ,s]vice ,le>n+ ,grant ,program1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,tea*+ ,engag$ ,citiz5%ip ,act ( #bjbf4 #b4 ,civic education & s]vice le>n+ grant program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,education %all e/abli% ! ,civic ,education & ,s]vice ,le>n+ ,grant ,program to aw>d grants1 on a competitive basis1 to eligible entities to-- 7#a7 promote & exp& civic education by support+ ! developm5t & implem5tation ( high-quality civic education & s]vice-le>n+ programm+ 9 public elem5t>y s*ools & public second>y s*ools2 7#b7 promote ! developm5t & implem5tation ( evid5ce-bas$ curricula & educational /&>ds & provide tea*] developm5t ) respect to civic education & s]vice-le>n+ programm+ 9 public elem5t>y s*ools & public second>y s*ools2 & 7#c7 assi/ ,/ate & local educational ag5cies1 in/itutions ( high] education1 & nonpr(it organizations 9 support+ civic education & s]vice-le>n+ 9 public elem5t>y s*ools & public second>y s*ools4 7b7 ,applications ,to be eligible = a grant "u ?is section1 an eligible entity %all submit to ! ,secret>y an application 9 su* =m1 at su* "t1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,secret>y det]m9es appropriate1 includ+ specify+ :e!r ! grant w be us$ =-- 7#a7 ! tra9+ ( tea*]s ) respect to civic education & s]vice-le>n+ "u subsection 7c77#a72 or 7#b7 ! developm5t & implem5tation ( civic education & s]vice-le>n+ programs "u subsection 7c77#b74 7c7 ,grant uses ,an eligible entity %all use grant funds aw>d$ "u ?is section1 9 accordance ) ! application submitt$ by su* entity "u subsection 7b71 = "o ( ! foll[+ activities3 7#a7 ,! developm5t & implem5tation ( programs = ! tra9+ ( tea*]s ) respect to civic education & s]vice-le>n+1 includ+-- 7,a7 tra9+ tea*]s ) respect to effective /rategies = in/ruct+ /ud5ts 9 civic education & s]vice-le>n+2 7,b7 ho/+ tra9+ sessions = tea*]s to %>e be/ practices & le>n new skills2 7,c7 develop+ classroom res\rces to aid tea*]s ) respect to improv+ civic education & s]vice-le>n+ programs = /ud5ts2 7,d7 support+ o!r programs design$ to provide tea*]s ) ! k & skills necess>y = tea*+ civic education2 & 7,e7 coord9at+ ) local organizations & community-bas$ s]vices & programs to provide h&s-on & exp]i5tial civic le>n+ developm5t opportunities4 7#b7 ,! developm5t & implem5tation ( effective civic education & s]vice-le>n+ programs1 includ+-- 7,a7 e/abli%+ a new1 or improv+ an exi/+1 civic education or s]vice-le>n+ program1 includ+ by-- 7i7 develop+ & modify+ curricula relat+ to civic education & s]vice-le>n+2 & 7ii7 creat+ & adm9i/]+ classroom activities1 !sis projects1 individual or gr\p projects1 int]n%ips1 or community s]vice activities relat$ to civic education1 includ+-- 7,i7 simulat$ congressional he>+s2 7,,ii7 c\rtroom simulations2 & 7,,iii7 simulat$ public he>+s2 7,b7 evaluat+ & increas+ ! effectiv5ess ( su* programs = p>ticipat+ /ud5ts1 includ+ ) respect to-- 7i7 und]/&+ ( ,unit$ ,/ates law1 hi/ory1 & gov]nm5t by su* /ud5ts2 7ii7 ! p>ticipation ( su* /ud5ts ) respect to vot+ & o!r =ms ( political & civic engagem5t2 7iii7 critical ?9k+ skills & m$ia & digital lit]acy ( su* /ud5ts2 7iv7 int]e/ ( su* /ud5ts 9 employm5t & c>e]s 9 milit>y1 national1 & public s]vice2 & 7v7 ! ability ( su* /ud5ts to solve problems ?r\gh collaboration & compromise2 7,c7 develop+ & support+ programs necess>y to ! efficacy ( civic education or s]vice-le>n+ programs1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y2 & 7,d7 coord9at+ ) ,gov]nm5t entities1 nonpr(it organizations1 or a consortia ( su* entities & organizations to provide /ud5ts ) exp]i5ces relat$ to civic education4 7d7 ,subgrants 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible entity t is a ,/ate educational ag5cy may use ! grant aw>d$ "u ?is section to aw>d subgrants1 on a competitive basis1 to local educational ag5cies s]v$ by su* ,/ate educational ag5cy4 7#b7 ,use ( funds ,a local educational ag5cy receiv+ a subgrant f a ,/ate educational ag5cy "u ?is subsection %all use ! funds to c>ry out ! activities "u subsection 7c7 = :i* su* ,/ate educational ag5cy receiv$ ! grant4 7#c7 ,application ,a local educational ag5cy %all submit to ! ,/ate educational ag5cy an application 9 su* =m1 at su* "t1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,/ate educational ag5cy deems appropriate4 7#d7 ,funds ,( ! grant am\nt us$ to aw>d subgrants "u ?is subsection1 a ,/ate educational ag5cy %all use n less ?an #ej p]c5t to aw>d su* subgrants to local educational ag5cies t s]ve high-ne$ s*ools4 7e7 ,geographic di/ribution ,9 aw>d+ grants "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all select eligible entities t are locat$ 9 diff]5t geographic regions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7f7 ,regulations ,! ,secret>y %all promulgate su* regulations z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is section1 includ+-- 7#a7 proc$ures = eligible entities to apply = grants "u ?is section2 7#b7 ! competitive process = ! aw>d+ ( grants2 & 7#c7 report+ requirem5ts by recipi5ts ( su* grants4 7g7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] ! date on :i* ! fir/ grant is aw>d$ "u ?is section1 & on an annual basis !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ,congress a report conta9+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,in=mation ) respect to ea* eligible entity to :i* a grant 0 aw>d$ "u ?is section dur+ ! prec$+ #ab-mon? p]iod1 includ+ ) respect to-- 7,a7 ! programs fund$ by su* grants2 & 7,b7 ! s*ools involv$ 9 su* programs4 7#b7 ,an evaluation ( any successes ( ! programs = :i* grants are aw>d$ "u ?is section1 includ+ ) respect to-- 7,a7 progress t[>d implem5t+ a civic education curriculum 9 all elem5t>y s*ools & second>y s*ools by #bjcd2 & 7,b7 ! numb] ( /ud5ts 9 grades #d1 #h1 & #ab te/+ at or above ! pr(ici5t level 9 ! civics & hi/ory portions ( ! ,national ,assessm5t ( ,education ,progress ,te/ "u section #cjc ( ! ,national ,assessm5t ( ,educational ,progress ,au?orization ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ifbb71 z comp>$ ) ! la/ adm9i/ration ( su* assessm5t4 7#c7 ,an assessm5t ( any ne$ = additional fund+ = programs "u ?is section4 7h7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = purposes ( c>ry+ out ?is section #djj1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>1 ( :i*-- 7#a7 #ej p]c5t %all be us$ to aw>d funds to c>ry out programs au?oriz$ "u subsection 7c77#a71 ( :i*-- 7,a7 #ej p]c5t %all be us$ to aw>d funds to eligible entities t are ,/ate educational ag5cies2 & 7,b7 #ej p]c5t %all be us$ to aw>d funds to eligible entities t are n ,/ate educational ag5cies2 & 7#b7 #ej p]c5t %all be us$ to aw>d funds to c>ry out programs au?oriz$ "u subsection 7c77#b71 ( :i*-- 7,a7 #ej p]c5t %all be us$ to aw>d funds to eligible entities t are ,/ate educational ag5cies2 & 7,b7 #ej p]c5t %all be us$ to aw>d funds to eligible entities t are n ,/ate educational ag5cies4 #c4 ,(fice ( civic education 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education ,organization ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #cdja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #bjb7;b77#a7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7,b7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,f7 z subp>agraph 7,g72 & 7,c7 by add+ aft] subp>agraph 7,e7 ! foll[+3 7,f7 an ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,civic ,education2 & 2 & 7#b7 9 title ,,ii1 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #bba4 ,(fice ( ,civic ,education 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an ,(fice ( ,civic ,education 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,(fice74 7#b7 ,assi/ant secret>y ,! ,(fice w be adm9i/]$ by ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,civic ,education appo9t$ "u section #bjb7;b7 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y74 7#c7 ,mission ,! mission ( ! ,(fice %all be to promote civic education ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#d7 ,functions ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y %all be responsible = engag+ 9 activities to c>ry out ! mission describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c71 includ+ by-- 7,a7 manag+ ! ,civic ,education & ,s]vice ,le>n+ ,grant ,program e/abli%$ "u section #b ( ! ,tea*+ ,engag$ ,citiz5%ip ,act ( #bjbf1 includ+ pres5t+ recomm5dations ( fund+ = su* ,civic ,education & ,s]vice ,le>n+ ,grant ,program to ! ,secret>y1 :o has au?ority to grant f9al approval ( ! select$ grantees2 7,b7 advis+ ! ,secret>y2 7,c7 coord9at+ ) ! ag5cies & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t to update relevant programs2 7,d7 engag+ 9 /akehold] relations & develop+ ext]nal p>tn]%ips2 7,e7 id5tify+ be/ practices by ,/ate & local educational ag5cies1 9 conjunction ) ! ,c5t] = ,civic ,excell5ce & ! ,civic ,education ,advisory ,committee1 e/abli%$ 9 ?is section2 & 7,f7 collaborat+ ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4 7b7 ,c5t] = civic excell5ce ,! ,(fice %all e/abli% a ,c5t] = ,civic ,excell5ce to-- 7#a7 analyze ! programs creat$ "u ! ,civic ,education & ,s]vice ,le>n+ ,grant ,program e/abli%$ "u section #b ( ! ,tea*+ ,engag$ ,citiz5%ip ,act ( #bjbf1 includ+ ) respect to sugge/ions = be/ practices f ,/ate educational ag5cies & local educational ag5cies2 & 7#b7 develop be/ practices ) respect to ! implem5tation ( civic education 9 accordance ) ! recomm5dations ( ! ,civic ,education ,advisory ,committee e/abli%$ 9 subsection 7c74 7c7 ,civic education advisory committee 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a ,civic ,education ,advisory ,committee 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is subsection z ! ,committee7 to advise ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ) respect to civic education policy4 7#b7 ,memb]%ip 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,committee %all be compos$ ( #ab memb]s1 ( :om-- 7i7 #b %all be /ud5ts2 7ii7 #b %all be civics educators2 7iii7 #d %all be repres5tatives f ,/ate educational ag5cies or local educational ag5cies2 & 7iv7 #d %all be repres5tatives f nonpr(it organizations t focus on civic education4 7,b7 ,initial appo9tm5ts ,! ,secret>y %all appo9t ! memb]s ( ! ,committee n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section4 7#c7 ,p]iod ( appo9tm5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a memb] ( ! ,committee %all be appo9t$ = a t]m ( #b ye>s4 7,b7 ,vacancies ,any vacancy 9 ! ,committee-- 7i7 %all n affect ! p[]s ( ! ,committee2 & 7ii7 %all be fill$ z soon z practicable 9 ! same mann] z ! orig9al appo9tm5t4 7,c7 ,consecutive t]ms ,a memb] ( ! ,committee may s]ve an additional consecutive t]m4 7#d7 ,meet+s ,! ,committee %all meet n few] ?an #d times p] ye>4 7#e7 ,duties ,! ,committee %all-- 7,a7 develop recomm5dations & advise ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y on policies1 initiatives1 & outrea* relat+ to civic education2 7,b7 evaluate & review ongo+ rese>* & promotion activities relat+ to civic education2 7,c7 evaluate ! impact ( ! ,civic ,education & ,s]vice ,le>n+ ,grant ,program e/abli%$ "u section #b ( ! ,tea*+ ,engag$ ,citiz5%ip ,act ( #bjbf & recomm5d ways to adju/ fund+ levels & /rategies2 7,d7 use ! in=mation conta9$ 9 ! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#g77;,a7 to select recipi5ts ( ! ,excell5ce 9 ,civics ,aw>d e/abli%$ "u section #e ( ! ,tea*+ ,engag$ ,citiz5%ip ,act ( #bjbf2 & 7,e7 provide additional assi/ance & advice to ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y z appropriate4 7#f7 ,p]sonnel matt]s 7,a7 ,comp5sation ,a memb] ( ! ,committee %all s]ve )\t comp5sation4 7,b7 ,travel exp5ses ,a memb] ( ! ,committee %all be all[$ travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 9 accordance ) section #egjc ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#g7 ,report 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] ! date ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,committee1 ! ,committee %all submit to ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y a report on crit]ia us$ to evaluate-- 7i7 high-quality civic education2 & 7ii7 s]vice le>n+4 7,b7 ,use ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y %all use ! in=mation conta9$ 9 ! report requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 to evaluate programs creat$ "u ! ,civic ,education & ,s]vice ,le>n+ ,grant ,program e/abli%$ "u section #b ( ! ,tea*+ ,engag$ ,citiz5%ip ,act ( #bjbf4 7#h7 ,duration ,! ,committee %all be e/abli%$ = a p]iod ( #b ye>s & may be r5ew$ at ! direction ( ! ,secret>y4 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts 9 section #a ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education ,organization ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #cdja note7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #bbj ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #bba4 ,(fice ( ,civic ,education4 4 #d4 ,national civics assessm5t 7a7 ,elem5t>y & second>y education act ( #aife 7#a7 ,/ate plans ,section #aaaa ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #fcaa7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7g77#b77;,d71 by /rik+ read+ & ma!matics & ins]t+ read+1 ma!matics1 civics1 & hi/ory2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7h77#a77;,c77xii71 by /rik+ read+ & ma!matics & ins]t+ read+1 ma!matics1 civics1 & hi/ory4 7#b7 ,local educational ag5cy plans ,section #aaab7;c77#c7 ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #fcab7;c77#c77 is am5d$ by /rik+ read+ & ma!matics & ins]t+ read+1 ma!matics1 civics1 & hi/ory4 7b7 ,national assessm5t ( educational progress ,section #cjc ( ! ,national ,assessm5t ( ,educational ,progress ,au?orization ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ifbb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraphs 7,b71 7,c71 & 7,e71 by /rik+ read+ & ma!matics & ins]t+ read+1 ma!matics1 civics1 & hi/ory2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,d7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ civics12 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ hi/ory12 7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,g71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,h71 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7v7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,i7 ensure t a*ievem5t data f ! civics & hi/ory assessm5ts describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,b71 7,c71 & 7,e7 are made available bo? 9 ! aggregate = ! ,unit$ ,/ates & sep>ately = ea* ,/ate4 2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 9 subp>agraphs 7,a77i71 7,a77ii71 & 7,c77ii71 by /rik+ read+ & ma!matics & ins]t+ read+1 ma!matics1 civics1 & hi/ory2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7d77#c71 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 by /rik+ read+ & ma!matics & ins]t+ read+1 ma!matics1 civics1 & hi/ory4 #e4 ,excell5ce 9 civics aw>d 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all aw>d to eligible recipi5ts1 on an annual basis1 ! ,excell5ce 9 ,civics ,aw>d to highlight excell5ce 9 ! developm5t & tea*+ ( civic education & s]vice-le>n+1 ) special att5tion to programs t address community ne$s4 7b7 ,nom9ations ,to be eligible = an aw>d "u subsection 7a71 an eligible recipi5t %all submit to ! ,secret>y a nom9ation1 ( any eligible recipi5t1 9 su* =m1 at su* "t1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,secret>y det]m9es appropriate1 includ+ ) respect to ! eligible recipi5t-- 7#a7 a description ( ! innovative civic education or s]vice-le>n+ programs or projects adm9i/]$ or complet$ by su* eligible recipi5t2 7#b7 ) respect to an aw>d = s]vice-le>n+ programs or projects1 ! impact ( su* programs or projects on-- 7,a7 measurable civics le>n+ outcomes2 or 7,b7 address+ community or national ne$s1 includ+-- 7i7 disa/] relief2 7ii7 education2 7iii7 pov]ty r$uction2 7iv7 re9tegration ( individuals :o h be5 inc>c]at$2 7v7 s5ior citiz5 aid2 & 7vi7 public safety2 & 7#c7 ) respect to an aw>d = education programs1 tea*+ /yles1 or projects1 ! ability ( su* programs1 tea*+ /yles1 or projects to be implem5t$ on a national level4 7c7 ,selection ( recipi5ts ,! ,civic ,education ,advisory ,committee e/abli%$ "u section #bba7;c7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education ,organization ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #cdja et seq471 z add$ by section #c ( ?is ,act1 %all1 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#e77;,d7 ( su* section #bba7;c71 select recipi5ts ( aw>ds "u ?is section4 7d7 ,eligible recipi5t def9$ ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m eligible recipi5t means-- 7#a7 a ,/ate educational ag5cy2 7#b7 a local educational ag5cy2 7#c7 a public elem5t>y s*ool2 7#d7 a public second>y s*ool2 7#e7 a tea*]2 7#f7 a /ud5t2 7#g7 a gr\p ( /ud5ts2 & 7#h7 a consortium (-- 7,a7 #a or m ( ! entities describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#g72 & 7,b7 a nonpr(it1 nongov]nm5tal organization4 #f4 ,developm5t ( mat]ial relat+ to civic education & effective citiz5%ip 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,cov]$ (ficials %all "w jo9tly to-- 7#a7 develop educational mat]ials & tea*+ res\rces relat+ to civic education & effective citiz5%ip1 includ+ by-- 7,a7 enhanc+ exi/+ onl9e res\rces2 & 7,b7 support+ ! di/ribution ( h>d copy & digital mat]ials to local libr>ies1 poll+ locations1 & s*ools2 & 7#b7 di/ribute su* mat]ials to ! public4 7b7 ,report+ ,! cov]$ (ficials %all submit to ,congress a report ) respect to ! developm5t & di/ribution ef=ts requir$ "u subsection 7a74 7c7 ,cov]$ (ficial def9$ ,9 ?is section1 t]m cov]$ (ficial means-- 7#a7 ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress2 7#b7 ! ,director ( ! ,in/itute ( ,museum & ,libr>y ,s]vices2 & 7#c7 ! ,ar*ivi/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ su* sums z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is section = fiscal ye> #bjbg & ea* succe$+ fiscal ye>4 #g4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,civic education ,! t]m civic education means an educational program t provides p>ticipants ) k ( law1 gov]nm5t1 & ! rights & responsibilities ( citiz5s & skills t enable p>ticipants to p>ticipate responsibly 9 democracy4 7#b7 ,eligible entity 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m eligible entity means-- 7i7 a ,/ate educational ag5cy2 or 7ii7 an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 9 p>tn]%ip ) a ,/ate educational ag5cy or local educational ag5cy4 7,b7 ,o!r entities ,! entities describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph are z foll[s3 7i7 ,an in/itution ( high] education4 7ii7 ,a community-bas$ organization4 7iii7 ,a nonpr(it1 nongov]nm5tal organization4 7iv7 ,a consortium ( entities describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7i7 ?r\gh 7iii74 7#c7 ,,esea t]ms ,! t]ms elem5t>y s*ool1 in/itution ( high] education1 local educational ag5cy1 pov]ty l9e1 second>y s*ool1 ,secret>y1 ,/ate1 & ,/ate educational ag5cy h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #haja ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja74 7#d7 ,high-ne$ s*ool ,! t]m high-ne$ s*ool means any public elem5t>y s*ool or second>y s*ool t is locat$ 9 an area 9 :i* ! p]c5tage ( /ud5ts f families ) incomes bel[ ! pov]ty l9e is #cj p]c5t or m1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 7#e7 ,s]vice-le>n+ ,! t]m s]vice-le>n+ has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #aja ( ! ,national & ,community ,s]vice ,act ( #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abeaa74