,,iii  #aah? ,,congress  #a/ ,session   
,s4 ,,res4 #dgb  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!
 ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,novemb] #bg1         
#bjbc,mr4 ,ka9e 7= himself & ,mr4       
,wick]7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2   
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign  
,relations  ,,resolution  ,express+ !   
s5se ( ! ,s5ate t ! #ij? anniv]s>y ( !  
,ukra9ian ,fam9e ( #aicb-aicc1 kn[n z ! 
,holodomor1 %\ld s]ve z a rem9d] (      
repressive ,soviet policies aga9/ ! p ( 
,ukra9e1 & t ,vladimir ,put9's brutal & 
unprovok$ w> aga9/ ,ukra9e once aga9    
?reat5s ! exi/5ce ( ! ,ukra9ian p1 :ile 
exac]bat+ ! problems ( global hung]4    
,:]eas ,russia's illegal1 prem$itat$1   
unprovok$1 & brutal w> aga9/ ,ukra9e--  
7#a7 violates int]national law2  7#b7   
und]m9es ! pr9ciples ( sov]eignty &     
t]ritorial integrity2 &  7#c7 includes  
ext5sive1 sy/ematic1 & flagrant         
atrocities aga9/ ! p ( ,ukra9e2 ,:]eas  
,vladimir ,put9's repeat$ public        
rejections ( a sep>ate ,ukra9ian id5tity
 h made ! w> an exi/5tial fight = !     

,ukra9ian ,gov]nm5t & p2 ,:]eas ,mosc['s
 cont9u+ w> aga9/ ,ukra9e has weaponiz$ 
food ?r\gh int5tional & conc]t$ attacks 
on ! ,ukra9ian agricultural sector &    
en]gy grid1 result+ 9 elevat$ global    
gra9 prices t disproportionately impact 
l[- & middle-income c\ntries 9 ! ,middle
 ,ea/1 ,nor? ,africa1 ,s\? ,asia1 &     
sub-,sah>an ,africa1 :i* are dep5d5t on 
import$ ,ukra9ian :eat2 ,:]eas ,mosc['s 
weaponization ( hung] has fur!r         
exac]bat$ an unprec$5t$ global food     
crisis1 ) m ?an #cde1jjj1jjj p ar\nd !  
_w fac+ acute levels ( food insecurity 9
 #bjbc2 ,:]eas1 on ,july #ag1 #bjbc1    
,russia unilat]ally )drew f ! ,black    
,sea ,gra9 ,initiative1 :i* s9ce its    
inception 9 ,july #bjbb result$ 9 !     
export ( m ?an #cb1jjj1jjj metric tons (
 ,ukra9ian gra91 includ+ gra9 exports to
 develop+ c\ntries vuln]able to food    
insecurity2 ,:]eas ,put9's attitude     
t[>ds1 & actions 91 ,ukra9e evoke       
comp>isons ) ! totalit>ian gov]nm5t ( ! 
=m] ,soviet ,union1 :i* 0 responsible = 

! ,ukra9ian ,fam9e ( #aicb-aicc2 ,:]eas 
,ukra9e is a major global export] (     
agricultural products t are critical to 
global food supplies1 includ+ :eat1     
corn1 b>ley1 & sunfl[]2 ,:]eas ,russia's
 illegal occupation ( ,ukra9ian         
t]ritory1 includ+ ! ,crimean p59sula & !
 ,ukra9ian ,black ,sea port ( ,m>iupol1 
its assault on ,kh]son & ,odessa1 its   
use ( naval m9es 9 ! ,black ,sea & l&   
m9es 9 ,ukra9e's agricultural areas1    
su/a9$ attacks aga9/ ,ukra9e's en]gy    
grid1 & ! de/ruction ( ,ukra9ian export 
t]m9als & transportation infra/ructure h
 sev]ely con/ra9$ ,ukra9e's ability to  
export gra92 ,:]eas1 ,s5ate ,resolution 
#dce1 :i* 0 pass$ by ! ,s5ate on ,octob]
 #c1 #bjah1 commemorat$ ! #he? anniv]s>y
 ( ! ,holodomor & recogniz$ ! ,soviet   
,union's role 9 p]petrat+ ?is g5ocide   
aga9/ ! ,ukra9ian p2 ,:]eas #bjbb-bjbc  
m>ks ! #ij? anniv]s>y ( ! ,ukra9ian     
,fam9e ( #aicb-aicc1 :i* is also kn[n z 
! ,holodomor2 ,:]eas 9 #aicb & #aicc1   
millions ( ,ukra9ian p p]i%$ at ! w ( ! 

totalit>ian ,/al9i/ ,gov]nm5t ( !       
,soviet ,union1 :i* p]petrat$ a         
prem$itat$ fam9e 9 ,ukra9e 9 an ef=t to 
break ! nation's resi/ance to           
collectivization & communi/ occupation2 
,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,soviet ,union   
delib]ately confiscat$ gra9 h>ve/s &    
/>v$ millions ( ,ukra9ian m51 wom51 &   
*ildr5 by a policy ( =c$                
collectivization t s\ght to de/roy !    
nationally consci\s movem5t =           
indep5d5ce2 ,:]eas ,soviet dictator     
,joseph ,/al9 ord]$ ! bord]s ( ,ukra9e  
seal$ to prev5t anyone f escap+ !       
manmade />vation1 & to prev5t ! deliv]y 
( any int]national food aid t w\ld      
provide relief to ! />v+2 ,:]eas num]\s 
s*ol>s worldwide h work$ to uncov] !    
scale ( ! fam9e1 includ+ ,canadian :eat 
exp]t ,&rew ,cairns :o visit$ ,ukra9e 9 
#aicb1 & 0 told t !re 0 no gra9 because 
! gov]nm5t _h collect$ s mu* gra9 &     
export$ x to ,engl& & ,italy1 :ile      
,joseph ,/al9 simultane\sly d5i$ food   
aid to ! p ( ,ukra9e2 ,:]eas ne>ly #be  

p]c5t ( ,ukra9e's rural population p]i%$
 or 7 =c$ into exile due to ! induc$    
/>vation & ! entire nation suff]$ f !   
consequ5ces ( ! prolong$ fam9e2 ,:]eas  
not$ correspond5ts ( ! "t 7 refut$ = _! 
c\rage 9 depict+ & report+ on ! =c$     
fam9e 9 ,ukra9e1 includ+ ,g>e? ,jones1  
,william ,h5ry ,*amb]l91 & ,malcolm     
,mugg]idge1 :o wrote ,! peasants w tell 
y t _m h already di$ ( fam9e1 & t _m are
 dy+ e day2 t ?\s&s h be5 %ot by !      
,gov]nm5t & hundr$s ( ?\s&s exil$ '''2  
,:]eas title ,v ( ! ,dep>tm5ts (        
,comm]ce1 ,ju/ice1 ,/ate1 ! ,judici>y1 &
 ,relat$ ,ag5cies ,appropriations ,act (
 #aihf 7,public ,law #ii-ahj2 #ii ,/at4 
#aaeg71 :i* 0 enact$ on ,decemb] #ac1   
#aihe1 e/abli%$ ! ,commission on !      
,ukra9e ,fam9e to conduct a /udy ( !    
,ukra9ian ,fam9e ( #aicb-aicc 9 ord] to 
exp& ! _w's k ( ! fam9e & provide !     
,am]ican public ) a bett] und]/&+ ( !   
,soviet sy/em by reveal+ ! ,soviet role 
9 x2 ,:]eas1 ) ! dissolution ( ! ,soviet
 ,union1 ar*ival docum5ts became        

available t confirm$ ! delib]ate &      
prem$itat$ deadly nature ( ! fam9e & t  
expos$ ! atrocities committ$ by !       
,soviet gov]nm5t aga9/ ! ,ukra9ian p2   
,:]eas ,raphael ,lemk91 :o devot$ 8 life
 to ! developm5t ( legal concepts &     
norms = conta9+ mass atrocities & ^:    
tireless advocacy sway$ ! ,unit$        
,nations 9 #aidh to adopt ! ,conv5tion  
on ! ,prev5tion & ,puni%m5t ( ! ,crime (
 ,g5ocide1 au?or$ an essay 9 #aiec      
entitl$ ,soviet ,g5ocide 9 ! ,ukra9e1   
:i* highlight$ ! classic example (      
,soviet g5ocide *>act]iz+ x n simply a  
case ( mass murd]4 ,x is a case (       
g5ocide1 ( de/ruction1 n ( individuals  
only1 b ( a culture & a nation2 ,:]eas  
,ukra9e's law ,numb] #cgf-,v1 ,law (    
,ukra9e on ! ,/>vation 9 ,ukra9e (      
#aicb-aicc1 :i* 0 enact$ on ,novemb]    
#bh1 #bjjf1 gave (ficial recognition to 
! ,holodomor z an act ( g5ocide aga9/ ! 
,ukra9ian p2 ,:]eas1 on ,octob] #ac1    
#bjjf1 ,presid5t ,george ,w4 ,bu% sign$ 
into law ,public ,law #aji-cdj1 :i*     

au?oriz$ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,ukra9e to       
e/abli% a memorial on ,f$]al l& 9 !     
,di/rict ( ,columbia to honor ! victims 
( ! ,ukra9ian fam9e-g5ocide (           
#aicb-aicc1 & ! ,holodomor ,memorial 0  
(ficially d$icat$ 9 ,novemb] #bjae2     
,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,ukra9e & !        
,ukra9ian communities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
& worldwide cont9ue _! ef=ts to secure  
great] int]national aw>5ess & und]/&+ ( 
! #aicb-aicc trag$y2 & ,:]eas victims ( 
! ,holodomor ( #aicb-aicc 7 commemorat$ 
by ,ukra9ian communities ar\nd ! globe &
 9 ,ukra9e ?r\gh\t ,novemb] #bjbb3 ,n[1 
!re=e1 be x ,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 condemns 
,vladimir ,put9's brutal & unprovok$ w> 
9 ,ukra9e & 8 repeat$ public rejections 
( ! exi/5ce ( a ,ukra9ian p & a sov]eign
 ,ukra9ian ,/ate2  7#b7 condemns        
,vladimir ,put9's weaponization ( hung]1
 :i* has increas$ global food prices &  
food insecurity 9 ! _w2  7#c7 calls ^u  
,vladimir ,put9 & ! ,russian ,arm$      
,=ces-- 7,a7 to imm$iately cease _!     
attacks on ,ukra9ian civilians2  7,b7 to

 )draw all troops f ,ukra9e2 &  7,c7 to 
fully respect ,ukra9e's sov]eignty1     
indep5d5ce1 & t]ritorial integrity2     
7#d7 solemnly rememb]s ! #ij? anniv]s>y 
( ! ,holodomor ( #aicb-aicc1 & ext5ds   
its deepe/ sympa?ies to ! victims1      
survivors1 & families ( ?is trag$y2     
7#e7 condemns ! sy/ematic violations (  
human rights1 includ+ ! fre$om (        
self-det]m9ation & fre$om ( spee* ( !   
,ukra9ian p by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,soviet  
,union2  7#f7 recognizes ! f9d+s ( !    
,commission on ! ,ukra9e ,fam9e1 z      
submitt$ to ,congress on ,april #bb1    
#aihh1 includ+ t ,joseph ,/al9 & ^?     
ar\nd him committ$ g5ocide aga9/ !      
,ukra9ians 9 #aicb-aicc2  7#g7 enc\rages
 dissem9ation ( in=mation reg>d+ !      
,holodomor ( #aicb-aicc 9 ord] to exp& !
 _w's k ( ?is manmade trag$y2 &  7#h7   
supports ! cont9u+ ef=ts ( ! p ( ,ukra9e
 to def5d !mselves aga9/ ,russian       
aggression1 to "w t[>d ensur+ democratic
 pr9ciples1 a free economy1 & full      
respect = human rights 9 ord] to enable 

,ukra9e to a*ieve its full pot5tial 9   
accordance ) ! desires ( ! ,ukra9ian p &
 to deep5 ! p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,ukra9e1 !  
,unit$ ,/ates1 & all democratic nations4