,,iii #aah? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #cfb ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #bf 7legislative day1 ,septemb] #bb71 #bjbc,mr4 ,m>%all submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,,resolution ,to express ! s5se ( ! ,s5ate reg>d+ ! con/itutional "r ( ,/ate ,gov]nors to repel ! dang]\s ongo+ invasion across ! ,unit$ ,/ates s\!rn bord]4 ,:]eas1 dur+ a #bjai ,democratic presid5tial prim>y debate1 ,presid5t ,bid5 call$ = all ^? p seek+ asylum to imm$iately surge to ! bord]2 ,:]eas1 dur+ a #bjai ,democratic presid5tial prim>y debate1 ,presid5t ,bid5 rais$ 8 h& :5 c&idates 7 ask$ if _! heal? plans w provide cov]age = illegal immigrants2 ,:]eas1 dur+ a #bjbj ,democratic presid5tial prim>y debate1 ,presid5t ,bid5 pl$g$ support = sanctu>y cities :5 he /at$ t illegal immigrants arre/$ by local police %\ld n be turn$ ov] to ,f$]al immigration au?orities2 ,:]eas1 on ,janu>y #bj1 #bjba1 "o ( ,presid5t ,bid5's fir/ actions z ,presid5t 0 s5d+ propos$ legislation1 ! ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip ,act1 to ,congress1 :i* w\ld provide a pa? to citiz5%ip = an e/imat$ #aj1jjj1jjj to #ab1jjj1jjj illegal immigrants :o are curr5tly resid+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,:]eas1 on ,janu>y #bj1 #bjba1 ,presid5t ,bid5 also issu$ a ,proclamation on ! ,t]m9ation ,( ,em]g5cy ,) ,respect ,to ,! ,s\!rn ,bord] ,( ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,& ,r$irection ,( ,funds ,div]t$ ,to ,bord] ,wall ,con/ruction1 :i* halt$ con/ruction ( physical b>ri]s along ! int]national bord] betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,mexico1 & he lat] t]m9at$ exi/+ bord] wall con/ruction contracts & fail$ to obligate m ?an #a1jjj1jjj1jjj t ,congress _h lawfully appropriat$ = bord] wall con/ruction2 ,:]eas1 on ,janu>y #bj1 #bjba1 ,presid5t ,bid5 also halt$ enrollm5ts 9 ! ,migrant ,protection ,protocols policy1 :i* is also kn[n z ! rema9 9 ,mexico program2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #f1 #bjba1 ,u4,s4 ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,antony ,bl9k5 susp5d$ & t]m9at$ ! ,asylum ,coop]ative ,agreem5ts ) ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,el ,salvador1 ( ,guatemala1 & ( ,honduras2 ,:]eas1 9 ,m>* #bjbb1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security began implem5t+ ! int]im f9al rule titl$ ,proc$ures = ,cr$ible ,fe> ,scre5+ & ,consid]ation ( ,asylum1 ,)hold+ ( ,removal1 & ,,cat ,protection ,claims by ,asylum ,(fic]s :i* au?orizes ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices to consid] ! asylum applications ( individuals subject to exp$it$ removal & violates ! law enact$ by ,congress t requires asylum seek]s to (f] evid5ce to p]suade a judge 9 an immigration c\rt2 ,:]eas1 9 ,augu/ #bjbb1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security t]m9at$ ! ,migrant ,protection ,protocols 7commonly kn[n z ! ,rema9 9 ,mexico policy71 :i* requir$ ali5s ) p5d+ asylum claims to wait 9 ,mexico2 ,:]eas1 dur+ fiscal ye> #bjba1 ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t execut$ #ei1jjj deportations1 :i* repres5ts ! l[e/ numb] ( deportations s9ce fiscal ye> #bjjh1 & few] ?an #a_/c z _m deportations z ! numb] ( p :o 7 deport$ dur+ fiscal ye> #bjbj1 & is significantly l[] ?an ! #bbf1jjj to #daj1jjj removals t occurr$ e fiscal ye> s9ce #bjjh2 ,:]eas1 dur+ fiscal ye> #bjba1 ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t-- 7#a7 arre/$ #dh p]c5t few] convict$ crim9als ?an _h be5 arre/$ dur+ ! prior fiscal ye>2 7#b7 deport$ #fc p]c5t few] crim9als ?an _h be5 deport$ 9 ! prior fiscal ye>2 & 7#c7 issu$ #ef p]c5t few] deta9] reque/s to local au?orities ?an _h be5 issu$ 9 ! prior fiscal ye>2 ,:]eas1 dur+ fiscal ye> #bjba1 ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection made m ?an #a1gjj1jjj arre/s ( illegal immigrants along ! int]national bord] betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,mexico1 :i* 0 ! highe/ level ev] record$ until m ?an #b1cjj1jjj illegal immigrants 7 arre/$ along su* bord] dur+ fiscal ye> #bjbb2 ,:]eas1 on ,april #a1 #bjbb1 ,presid5t ,bid5 ann\nc$ ! t]m9ation ( a public heal? policy us$ to expel pot5tially infect$ illegal immigrants dur+ ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic 7commonly kn[n z title #db72 ,:]eas1 on ,septemb] #cj1 #bjba1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security ,secret>y ,alej&ro ,mayorkas issu$ a memor&um titl$ ,guidel9es = ! ,en=cem5t ( ,civil ,immigration ,law1 :i* /at$ t an ali5's illegal /atus 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld n be ! sole basis ( an en=cem5t action & prioritiz$ = appreh5sion & removal ali5s :o are a ?reat to national security1 public safety1 or bord] security2 ,:]eas1 on ,octob] #ab1 #bjba1 ,secret>y ,mayorkas issu$ a memor&um titl$ ,worksite ,en=cem5t3 ,! ,/rategy to ,protect ! ,am]ican ,labor ,m>ket1 ! ,conditions ( ! ,am]ican ,worksite1 & ! ,dignity ( ! ,individual1 :i* includ$ ,dep>tm5t-wide guidance to cease mass worksite op]ations1 among o!r in/ructions2 ,:]eas1 on ,octob] #bg1 #bjba1 ,secret>y ,mayorkas issu$ a memor&um titl$ ,guidel9es = ,en=cem5t ,actions 9 or ,ne> ,protect$ ,areas1 :i* li/$ num]\s protect$ areas :]e ! en=cem5t ( ,f$]al immigration law %\ld n occur2 ,:]eas1 9 ,may #bjbb1 ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection arre/$ #bci1daf illegal immigrants along ! int]national bord] betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,mexico1 :i* is ! highe/ numb] ( arre/s ev] record$ 9 a s+le mon?2 ,:]eas ,presid5t ,bid5's fiscal ye> #bjbc budget reque/ aims to %ift ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security's bord] managem5t away f en=cem5t & t[>d effectively manag+ irregul> migration along ! ,s\?we/ bord]2 ,:]eas1 9 ,novemb] #bjbb1 ,texas ,gov]nor ,greg ,abbott-- 7#a7 decl>$ a /ate ( invasion at ! s\!rn bord]2 & 7#b7 increas$ security at ! bord] to protect ! /ate ( ,texas by invok+-- 7,a7 section #aj ( article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 ! invasion clauses 9 ! ,texas ,con/itution2 ,:]eas1 9 ,m>* #bjbc1 at a he>+ ( ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ,u4,s4 ,bord] ,patrol ,*ief ,raul ,ortiz told lawmak]s t ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security did n h op]ational control ( ! bord]2 ,:]eas1 9 ,m>* #bjbc1 at a he>+ ( ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate1 ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security ,alej&ro ,mayorkas /at$ t he does n use ! /atutory def9ition ( op]ational control "u section #b7;b7 ( ! ,secure ,f5ce ,act ( #bjjf 7,public ,law #aji-cfg2 #h ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note7 :5 ask$ if ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security _h op]ational control ( ! bord]2 ,:]eas1 on ,janu>y #f1 #bjbc1 ! ,bid5 ,adm9i/ration abus$ its p>ole au?ority "u section #bab7;d77#e7 ( ! ,immigration ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahb7;d77#e77 to create a new p>ole program = nationals ( ,cuba1 ,haiti1 ,nic>agua1 & ,v5ezuela2 ,:]eas1 on ,april #bg1 #bjbc1 ! ,bid5 ,adm9i/ration fur!r abus$ its p>ole au?ority by creat+ a new family reunification p>ole process1 :i* grants p>ole to entire categories ( ali5s r ?an grant+ p>ole on a case-by-case basis1 z requir$ "u su* section #bab7;d77#e72 ,:]eas ! ,bid5 ,adm9i/ration creat$ a p>ole ) conditions policy au?oriz+ ,u4,s4 ,bord] ,patrol ag5ts to release ali5s ?r\gh p>ole be=e !y are giv5 a ,notice to ,appe> or ent]$ into removal proce$+s2 ,:]eas ! ,bid5 ,adm9i/ration has exp&$ ! use ( ! ,,cbp ,"o app1 all[+ t5s ( ?\s&s ( ali5s to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates unlawfully to hide ! mass immigration surge foll[+ ! t]m9ation ( ! ord] ( susp5sion issu$ by ! ,director ( ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion "u section #cfb ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bfe7 z a result ( ! public heal? em]g5cy relat+ to ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic 7commonly kn[n z ! title #db ord]72 ,:]eas drug c>tels are receiv+ an e/imat$ #ac1jjj1jjj1jjj ea* ye> f _! human smuggl+ op]ations across ! s\!rn bord] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* repres5ts an enorm\s increase f ! e/imat$ #ejj1jjj1jjj ! drug c>tels receiv$ 9 #bjah f su* op]ations2 ,:]eas1 9 ,m>* #bjbc1 accord+ to ! non-deta9$ docket1 an e/imat$ #e1bij1jjj illegal ali5s 7 at l>ge 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ #djg1ihc crim9al ali5s2 ,:]eas ! e/imat$ fiscal burd5 ( illegal immigration on taxpay]s 9 fiscal ye> #bjbc is e/imat$ to be #aej1gjj1jjj1jjj1 :i* is a massive increase f ! e/imat$ fiscal burd5 ( #aaf1jjj1jjj1jjj dur+ fiscal ye> #bjag4 ,tax paym5ts by illegal ali5s are equal to approximately #a_/f ( ! co/s incurr$ by gov]nm5t entities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates on _! behalf2 ,:]eas1 dur+ fiscal ye> #bjbb1 total ,f$]al ju/ice en=cem5t exp5ditures z a result ( illegal immigration 7 #be1ajj1jjj1jjj & total ,f$]al welf>e program exp5ditures = illegal ali5s 7 #aa1fjj1jjj1jjj2 ,:]eas1 9 ,april #bjbc1 ! ,bid5 ,adm9i/ration propos$ a plan to exp& heal?c>e access = ali5s grant$ def]r$ action pursuant to ! f9al rule submitt$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security titl$ ,def]r$ ,action = ,*ildhood ,arrivals 7#hg ,f$4 ,reg4 #ecaeb 7,augu/ #cj1 #bjbb771 fur!r enc\rag+ illegal ali5s to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,:]eas1 on ,may #c1 #bjbc1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security issu$ a report titl$ ,int5sify+ ,conditions at ! ,s\?we/ ,bord] ,are ,negatively ,impact+ ,,cbp & ,,ice ,employees' ,heal? & ,morale2 ,:]eas1 9 ,june #bjbc1 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives op5$ an inve/igation into ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security ,mayorkas = d]eliction ( duty2 ,:]eas1 9 ,june #bjbc1 an e/imat$ #af1hjj1jjj illegal ali5s resid$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* repres5ts an increase ( an e/imat$ #af p]c5t dur+ ! fir/ #b ye>s ( ! ,bid5 presid5cy2 ,:]eas1 on ,june #cj1 #bjbc1 ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection ann\nc$ ! expansion ( available ,,cbp ,"o appo9tm5ts to #a1dej p] day2 ,:]eas ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection has appreh5d$ illegal immigrants f ,mexico1 ,guatemala1 ,el ,salvador1 ,nic>agua1 ,cuba1 ,haiti1 ,brazil1 o!r ,c5tral & ,lat9 ,am]ican nations1 ,turkey1 ,india1 ,russia1 & o!r nations outside ( ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e2 ,:]eas ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,patrol has appreh5d$ #ej p s9ce ,octob] #a1 #bjba1 along ! int]national bord] betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,mexico :o are li/$ on ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igations' t]rori/ scre5+ database2 ,:]eas ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection arre/$ m ?an #aj1hjj illegal ali5s dur+ fiscal ye> #bjbc :o h be5 convict$ ( #a or m crimes 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or abroad1 includ+-- 7#a7 #bbe convict$ sexual crim9als2 7#b7 #bd :o 7 convict$ ( homicide or manslaught]2 7#c7 #bcb :o 7 convict$ ( illegal weapons possession1 transport1 or traffick+2 7#d7 #fdd :o 7 convict$ ( burgl>y1 robb]y1 l>c5y1 !ft1 or fraud2 & 7#e7 #ibd :o 7 convict$ ( assault1 batt]y1 or dome/ic viol5ce2 ,:]eas1 dur+ fiscal ye> #bjbb1 ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection seiz$-- 7#a7 #ad1eii p\nds ( f5tanyl2 7#b7 #a1hga p\nds ( h]o92 7#c7 #age1daj p\nds ( me?amphetam9e2 7#d7 #gj1bic p\nds ( coca9e2 & 7#e7 #ac1gee p\nds ( ketam9e2 ,:]eas provisional data f ! ,national ,c5t] = ,heal? ,/ati/ics ( ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion e/imates t !re 7 #ajg1fbb drug ov]dose dea?s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ #bjba1 an increase ( ne>ly #ae p]c5t f ! e/imat$ #ic1fee dea?s 9 #bjbj1 ) ov]dose dea?s involv+ opioids increas+ f an e/imat$ #gj1jbi 9 #bjbj to an e/imat$ #hj1haf 9 #bjba1 & ov]dose dea?s f syn!tic opioids 7prim>ily f5tanyl71 psy*o/imulants 7su* z me?amphetam9e71 & coca9e also increas+ dur+ #bjba2 ,:]eas clause #a ( section #aj ( article ,i ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,con/itution /ates1 9 "p1 ,no ,/ate %all1 )\t ! ,cons5t ( ,congress ''' engage 9 ,w>1 unless actually invad$1 or 9 su* imm95t ,dang] z w n admit ( delay42 ,:]eas section #d ( article ,,iv ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,con/itution /ates1 9 "p1 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all gu>antee to e ,/ate 9 ?is ,union a ,republican ,=m ( ,gov]nm5t1 & %all protect ea* ( !m aga9/ ,invasion2 ,:]eas1 9 ! context ( kn[n security conc]ns due to a lack ( prop] vett+ processes & sy/ems1 & 9 conjunction ) h[ ! mass unlawful movem5t ( p across ! bord] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates directly emp[]s & enri*es c>tels & transnational gangs1 ! totality ( su* activity con/itutes an invasion2 ,:]eas1 on ,octob] #bf1 #bjba1 ,arizona ,/ate ,repres5tative ,jake ,h(fman s5t a lett] to ,arizona ,attorney ,g5]al ,m>k ,brnovi* reque/+ a =mal legal op9ion det]m9+ :e!r ,presid5t ,bid5 has violat$ 8 obligations to protect ,arizona f invasion "u section #d ( article ,,iv ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,con/itution2 & ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #g1 #bjbb1 ,arizona ,attorney ,g5]al ,m>k ,brnovi* issu$ a =mal legal op9ion1 :i* /ates1 9 "p-- 7#a7 ,! on-!-gr\nd viol5ce & lawlessness at ,arizona's bord] caus$ by c>tels & gangs is ext5sive1 well-docum5t$1 & p]si/5t4 ,x c satisfy ! def9ition ( #8actually invad$' & #8invasion' "u ! ,u4,s4 ,con/itution42 & 7#b7 ,arizona reta9s ! indep5d5t au?ority "u ! ,/ate ,self-,def5se ,clause to def5d itself :5 actually invad$43 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ! ,s5ate f9ds t-- 7#a7 ,presid5t ,bid5's d]eliction ( duty & failure to take c>e t ! laws be fai?fully execut$ at our s\!rn bord] has directly put ! citiz5s ( all #ej ,/ates 9 dang] & has result$ 9 loss ( life2 7#b7 ! viol5t activity & smuggl+ ( drugs1 humans1 guns1 & o!r illicit goods c>ri$ out by drug c>tels & transnational crim9al organizations1 & ! cross+ ( ! int]national bord] betwe5 legal ports ( entry by significant numb]s ( individuals contr>y to ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 meet ! def9itions (-- 7,a7 actually invad$ "u clause #c ( section #aj ( article ,i ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,con/itution2 & 7,b7 invasion "u section #d ( article ,,iv ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,con/itution2 & 7#c7 ,gov]nors ( all #ej ,/ates possess ! au?ority & p[] z ,comm&]-9-,*ief ( _! respective ,/ates to repel ! invasion describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74