,,iii  #aah? ,,congress  #a/ ,session   
,s4 ,,con4 ,,res4 #bd  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate  
,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,decemb] #ai1  
#bjbc,mr4 ,c>d9 7= himself & ,mr4 ,ris*7
 submitt$ ! foll[+ concurr5t resolution2
 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign 
,relations  ,,concurr5t ,,resolution    
,condemn+ ! ho/ilities 9 ,sudan & /&+ ) 
! p ( ,sudan 9 _! calls = peace & _!    
democratic aspirations4  ,:]eas1 on     
,april #ae1 #bjbc1 ho/ilities broke out 
9 ,sudan betwe5 ! ,rapid ,support ,=ces 
7,,rsf71 a p>amilit>y =ce =m$ f !       
,janjawe$ militia t committ$ acts (     
g5ocide 9 ,d>fur s9ce #bjjc1 & !        
,sudanese ,arm$ ,=ces 7,,saf71 :i* l !  
,,rsf has a hi/ory ( committ+ atrocities
 bo? 9 ,sudan's civil w>s & aga9/       
pro-democracy prote/ors f #bjai-bjbb2   
,:]eas1 accord+ to ,unit$ ,nations      
,secret>y-,g5]al ,antnio ,gut]res1 on   
,april #ag1 #bjbc1 j days foll[+ !      
outbreak ( fight+1 ! humanit>ian        
situation 9 ,sudan 0 already prec>i\s & 
is n[ cata/rophic2 ,:]eas1 on ,april    

#bc1 #bjbc1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates tempor>ily  
susp5d$ op]ations at its embassy 9      
,kh>t\m & evacuat$ embassy p]sonnel f ! 
c\ntry2 ,:]eas ! w> has creat$ ! _w's   
l>ge/ displacem5t crisis1 ) ov]         
#g1jjj1jjj p1 includ+ #c1jjj1jjj *ildr51
 displac$ s9ce ! w> began1 & ov] half ( 
! population 9 ,sudan ne$s humanit>ian  
assi/ance2 ,:]eas widespread rape &     
sexual viol5ce is be+ us$ z a weapon (  
w>1 & ov] #d1bjj1jjj wom5 & girls 9     
,sudan are at risk = sexual viol5ce     
accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,nations2 ,:]eas    
,sudan 0 id5tifi$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
,holocau/ ,memorial ,museum's ,e>ly     
,w>n+ ,project z "o ( ! top t5 c\ntries 
at risk = new mass kill+s 9 its         
#bjbb-bjbc report1 & ! ,museum w>n$ 9   
,june #bjbc ab\t ! dire risk ( g5ocide 9
 ,d>fur2 ,:]eas ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,bl9k5
 issu$ an atrocities det]m9ation =      
,sudan on ,decemb] #f1 #bjbc1 f9d+ t !  
,,saf & ,,rsf h committ$ w> crimes 9    
,sudan1 & t ! ,,rsf & alli$ militias h  
committ$ crimes aga9/ humanity & e?nic  

cleans+2 ,:]eas impunity = violations ( 
int]national humanit>ian law has        
*>act]iz$ ! conflict 9 ,sudan2 ,:]eas ! 
,unit$ ,/ates & ,saudi ,arabia h engag$ 
9 multiple r\nds ( em]g5cy diplomacy 9  
,j$dah s9ce ,may1 dur+ :i* ! p>ties to !
 conflict h repeat$ly made              
confid5ce-build+1 ceasefire1 &          
humanit>ian commitm5ts t 7 imm$iately   
violat$2 ,:]eas1 9 ,octob] #bjbc1 !     
,unit$ ,national ,human ,rights ,c\ncil 
adopt$ a resolution e/abli%+ an         
indep5d5t ,fact-,f9d+ ,mission ) a m&ate
 to inve/igate abuses committ$ 9 !      
context ( ! w> 9 ,sudan2 ,:]eas lead]%ip
 9 nei!r ! ,,saf or ,,rsf repres5t ! p (
 ,sudan nor h a legitimate claim to     
lead]%ip ( ! c\ntry1 & !re is no milit>y
 solution to ! political situation 9    
,sudan2 ,:]eas reports indicate "s      
int]national actors h tak5 actions t    
con/itute repeat$ violations ( ! exi/+  
,unit$ ,nations arms emb>go = ,d>fur2 & 
,:]eas ! outbreak ( ho/ilities has      
de/abiliz$ ,sudan1 & repres5ts a ?reat  

to regional /ability m broadly3 ,n[1    
!re=e1 be x ,t ,congress-- 7#a7 condemns
 ! ho/ilities 9 ,sudan s9ce ,april #ae1 
#bjbc1 ! braz5 & brutal attacks on      
civilians1 includ+ sy/emic use ( rape z 
a weapon ( w>1 & ! widespread de/ruction
 ( civilian resid5ces1 bus9esses1 &     
infra/ructure2  7#b7 /&s ) ! p ( ,sudan 
9 _! calls = peace & _! democratic      
aspirations2  7#c7 calls = ! ,rapid     
,support ,=ces 7,,rsf7 & ,sudanese ,arm$
 ,=ces 7,,saf7 to-- 7,a7 p]man5tly cease
 ho/ilities2  7,b7 /op attacks on       
civilians2  7,c7 remove all roadblocks &
 *eckpo9ts1 & all[ = ! safe passage (   
civilians & ! unfett]$ deliv]y (        
humanit>ian assi/ance2 &  7,d7 comply ) 
int]national humanit>ian law & cease all
 atrocities aga9/ civilians2  7#d7 calls
 on ! ,presid5t to "n an exp]i5c$1 high 
level ,unit$ ,/ates ,special ,envoy =   
,sudan1 t reports directly to !         
,presid5t or ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 to    
coord9ate a compreh5sive ,unit$ ,/ates  
policy & diplomatic ef=ts & to "w )     

int]national p>tn]s to address ! complex
 crisis 9 ,sudan2  7#e7 calls on !      
,secret>y ( ,/ate to-- 7,a7 regul>ly    
review & update ! atrocities det]m9ation
 = ,sudan1 to include :e!r atrocities   
committ$ con/itute g5ocide2  7,b7       
provide cont9u$ assi/ance to            
organizations docum5t+ violations (     
int]national humanit>ian law1 & to %>e1 
z appropriate1 in=mation ) int]national 
bodies inve/igat+ atrocities1 includ+ w>
 crimes & crimes aga9/ humanity2  7,c7  
support enhanc$ end use monitor+ (      
weapons sold by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to      
det]m9e if ,unit$ ,/ates def5se         
articles1 def5se s]vices1 or any o!r    
type ( security sector assi/ance h be5  
div]t$ to ! ,,saf & ,,rsf2  7,d7        
coord9ate )-- 7i7 ! ,adm9i/rator ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national    
,developm5t on ef=ts to e/abli% & ma9ta9
 humanit>ian access1 & to support an    
inclusive1 civilian-l$ political        
dialogue2  7ii7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( !         
,treasury to develop a compreh5sive     

/rategy utiliz+ exi/+ sanctions         
au?orities applicable to ,sudan1 )      
priority giv5 to ! designation ( !      
lead]%ip 9 ! ,,rsf & ,,saf1 & to actors 
:i* supply1 or facilitate ! supply (    
arms & mat]iel to bellig]5ts1 = t>get$  
sanctions2 &  7iii7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates     
,p]man5t ,repres5tative to ! ,unit$     
,nations to ensure ! ,unit$ ,nations    
,security ,c\ncil reports violations ( !
 ,d>fur arms emb>go & works to          
prioritize ef=ts to protect civilians1 &
 to pursue ef=ts to e/abli% a cr$ible   
me*anism = acc\ntability = atrocities1  
includ+ any t may con/itute g5ocide1 w> 
crimes1 or crimes aga9/ humanity2 &     
7,e7 "w1 ?r\gh a high level ,unit$      
,/ates ,special ,envoy = ,sudan1 )      
p>tn]s to engage memb]s ( ! int]national
 community to jo9 ,unit$ ,/ates ef=ts to
 end ! conflict & promote acc\ntability1
 includ+ by sett+ cle> crit]ia =        
e/abli%+ a m inclusive alt]native to !  
,j$dah talks2 &  7#f7 calls on          
int]national allies & p>tn]s1 p>ticul>ly

 neighbor+ c\ntries & p>tn]s 9 ! ,gulf  
,coop]ation ,c\ncil & o!rs ) direct     
int]e/s 9 ! ,sudan conflict1 to-- 7,a7  
jo9 ,unit$ ,/ates ef=ts to-- 7i7        
pressure ! p>ties to cease ho/ilities2  
7ii7 explore options to protect         
civilians f mass atrocities2  7iii7     
emp[] ,sudanese civilians to e/abli% a  
pa? t[>d a peaceful democratic          
transition2  7iv7 support ! e/abli%m5t (
 cr$ible me*anisms = acc\ntability2  7v7
 impose t>get$ sanctions on ,,saf &     
,,rsf memb]s :o are responsible =       
violations ( int]national humanit>ian   
law1 corruption1 & und]m9+ ,sudan's     
transition to democracy1 & actors :o    
supply or facilitate ! supply ( arms &  
mat]iel to ei!r p>ty2  7vi7 take /eps1 z
 appropriate1 includ+ ?r\gh imposition (
 sanctions1 to pressure bellig]5ts to   
return to ! rule ( law z set =? by !    
transitional con/itution & imm$iately   
cease violations ( exi/+ ,unit$ ,nations
 arms emb>goes & to det] any ef=t by    
ext]nal p>ties to support p>ties        

f9ancially or ) arms & mat]iel2 &  7vii7
 provide robu/ 9-k9d & f9ancial         
contributions to humanit>ian assi/ance  
ef=ts2 &  7,b7 susp5d ,sudan's          
p>ticipation 9 all regional &           
multilat]al organizations until a       
civilian-l$ gov]nm5t is e/abli%$4