,,ii #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #efbi ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,decemb] #ai 7legislative day1 ,decemb] #af71 #bjbd ,mr4 ,s*atz introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to support m>9e c>bon dioxide removal activities1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,remov+ & ,seque/]+ ,c>bon ,unlea%$ 9 ! ,environm5t & ,oceans ,act or ! ,re,s,c,u,e ,oceans ,act4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,def9itions4 ,sec4 #c4 ,purposes4 ,sec4 #d4 ,rule ( con/ruction4 ,sec4 #e4 ,rese>* security4 ,,title ,i--,matt]s relat+ to ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration ,sec4 #aja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( program = advanc+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,monitor+ ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,rese>* areas = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,int]ag5cy work+ gr\p = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 ,sec4 #aje4 ,bi5nial report on m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 ,sec4 #ajf4 ,au?orization ( appropriations4 ,,title ,,ii--,matt]s relat+ to ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation ,sec4 #bja4 ,rese>*+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 ,,title ,,iii--,matt]s relat+ to ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,sec4 #cja4 ,measur+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal f space4 ,sec4 #cjb4 ,au?orization ( appropriations4 ,,title ,,iv--,matt]s relat+ to ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,sec4 #dja4 ,validat+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 ,sec4 #djb4 ,au?orization ( appropriations4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,c>bon removal cr$it ,! t]m c>bon removal cr$it means #a metric tonne ( c>bon dioxide or equival5t 7t,c,oe7 t-- 7,a7 is remov$ ?r\gh m>9e c>bon dioxide removal & durably /or$2 7,b7 is unique1 regi/]$1 & validat$2 & 7,c7 may be trad$ on a volunt>y c>bon m>ket & retir$ aft] pur*ase4 7#b7 ,coa/al wat]s ,! t]m coa/al wat]s has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #cjd ( ! ,coa/al ,zone ,managem5t ,act ( #aigb 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #adec74 7#c7 ,contigu\s zone ,! t]m contigu\s zone has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #ejb ( ! ,f$]al ,wat] ,pollution ,control ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #acfb74 7#d7 ,exclusive economic zone ,! t]m exclusive economic zone has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #cecb ( ! ,m>itime ,security & ,fi%]ies ,en=cem5t ,act 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #hjja74 7#e7 ,indian ,! t]m ,indian has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #faea ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #gdia74 7#f7 ,indian tribal gov]nm5t ,! t]m ,indian tribal gov]nm5t means ! recogniz$ gov]n+ body ( any ,indian or ,alaska ,native tribe1 b&1 nation1 pueblo1 village1 community1 compon5t b&1 or compon5t res]vation1 individually id5tifi$ 7includ+ p>5!tically7 9 ! li/ publi%$ mo/ rec5tly z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act pursuant to section #ajd ( ! ,f$]ally ,recogniz$ ,indian ,tribe ,li/ ,act ( #aiid 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #eaca74 7#g7 ,int]ag5cy work+ gr\p ,! t]m int]ag5cy work+ gr\p means ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p e/abli%$ "u section #ajd4 7#h7 ,int]nal wat]s ,! t]m int]nal wat]s means ! wat]s %orew>d ( ! basel9e ( ! t]ritorial seas1 :i* is normally ! mean l[ wat] l9e along ! coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#i7 ,m>9e c>bon dioxide removal ,! t]m m>9e c>bon dioxide removal means an int5tional int]v5tion 9 ! m>9e environm5t t results 9 ! net removal ( c>bon dioxide f ! atmosph]e z measur$ on a life-cycle basis1 tak+ into acc\nt all gre5h\se gasses measur$ 9 c>bon dioxide equival5ts4 7#aj7 ,national sea grant college program ,! t]m national sea grant college program means ! program ma9ta9$ "u section #bjd7;a7 ( ! ,national ,sea ,grant ,college ,program ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #aabc7;a774 7#aa7 ,native ,am]ican individual or entity ,! t]m ,native ,am]ican individual or entity means-- 7,a7 an ,indian2 7,b7 a ,native ,hawaiian2 7,c7 a ,tribal organization2 7,d7 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs2 or 7,e7 a ,native ,hawaiian organization4 7#ab7 ,native ,hawaiian ,! t]m ,native ,hawaiian has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #fbjg ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #geag74 7#ac7 ,native ,hawaiian organization ,! t]m ,native ,hawaiian organization means a private nonpr(it organization t-- 7,a7 s]ves & repres5ts ! int]e/s ( ,native ,hawaiians2 7,b7 has z its prim>y & /at$ purpose ! provision ( s]vices to ,native ,hawaiians2 7,c7 has ,native ,hawaiians s]v+ 9 sub/antive policymak+ positions2 & 7,d7 is recogniz$ = hav+ exp]tise 9 ,native ,hawaiian affairs4 7#ad7 ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs ,! t]m ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #fbjg ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #geag74 7#ae7 ,program ,! t]m ,program means ! program e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$ "u section #aja4 7#af7 ,protocol ,! t]m protocol means a sy/ematic approa* = g5]at+ a c>bon removal cr$it t foll[s a transp>5t & ?or\gh sci5ce-bas$ me?odology-- 7,a7 = ! developm5t ( projects to remove gre5h\se gas emissions or seque/] c>bon2 & 7,b7 = demon/rat+ h[ to measure1 monitor1 report1 & v]ify ! removal ( gre5h\se gas emissions or c>bon seque/ration by projects describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#ag7 ,relevant congressional committees ,! t]m relevant congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate2 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,c7 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#ah7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 7#ai7 ,/&>d ,! t]m /&>d means a broad pr9ciple or set ( crit]ia e/abli%$ to ensure ! cr$ibility & integrity ( a c>bon removal cr$it or m>9e c>bon dioxide removal by provid+ guidance on measurem5t1 monitor+1 report+1 & v]ification ( gre5h\se gas removals4 7#bj7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means any ( ! sev]al ,/ates ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 ,guam1 & ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s4 7#ba7 ,t]ritorial seas ,! t]m t]ritorial seas has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #ejb ( ! ,f$]al ,wat] ,pollution ,control ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #acfb74 7#bb7 ,tribal organization ,! t]m ,tribal organization has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #d ( ! ,indian ,self-,det]m9ation & ,education ,assi/ance ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #ecjd74 7#bc7 ,volunt>y c>bon m>ket ,! t]m volunt>y c>bon m>ket means a volunt>y m>ket ?r\gh :i* c>bon removal cr$its may be b\ght or sold4 #c4 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ?is ,act are-- 7#a7 to support rese>*1 developm5t1 & field trials ( safe & responsible m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7#b7 to ensure robu/ monitor+ & protection ( coa/al & m>9e ecosy/ems2 & 7#c7 to coord9ate ,f$]al actions on m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 #d4 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ 9 d]ogation ( applicable law regulat+ or re/rict+ ! use ( ! contigu\s zone1 ! t]ritorial seas1 ! exclusive economic zone ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or coa/al wat]s o!r ?an int]nal wat]s4 #e4 ,rese>* security ,! activities au?oriz$ "u ?is ,act %all be c>ri$ out 9 a mann] consi/5t ) subtitle ,d ( title ,,vi ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aibca et seq474 ,i ,matt]s relat+ to ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration #aja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( program = advanc+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 ?r\gh ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration & 9 consultation ) ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p1 %all e/abli%1 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & ma9ta9 a program to support & conduct activities to advance ! sci5ce & und]/&+ ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal consi/5t ) ! objectives & focal areas describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 7b7 ,objectives & focal areas 7#a7 ,objectives ,9 c>ry+ out ! ,program1 ! ,secret>y %all seek to-- 7,a7 g5]ate1 ?r\gh rese>*1 developm5t1 & field trials1 ! necess>y k1 !oretical basis1 & empirical evid5ce to evaluate-- 7i7 ! efficacy ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal1 includ+ measurability1 durability1 magnitude1 & additionality2 7ii7 environm5tal & ecosy/em responses to m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 & 7iii7 ! social & economic impacts1 includ+ on public heal? & safety1 ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal to adjac5t & associat$ coa/al communities2 & 7,b7 apply ! k describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 to-- 7i7 develop be/ practices = h[ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal efficacy is measur$1 monitor$1 report$1 & v]ifi$2 7ii7 e/abli% a me?odology = def9+ actionable ?re%olds ( environm5tal & ecosy/em impacts = ! deploym5t ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7iii7 evaluate & recomm5d m>9e c>bon dioxide removal approa*es t c\ld be safe & effective = l>g]-scale deploym5t = climate mitigation1 consid]+ pot5tial positive & negative climate1 environm5tal1 & social outcomes2 7iv7 evaluate ! su/a9ability ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal approa*es1 includ+ res\rce requirem5ts1 life-cycle effici5cy ( net c>bon removal on a c>bon dioxide equival5t basis1 scalability1 & pot5tial = co/ r$uctions2 7v7 analyze viable comm]cialization pa?ways & requisite enabl+ conditions = safe & effective m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 & 7vi7 z necess>y or appropriate1 support ! implem5tation ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,focal areas ,9 c>ry+ out ! ,program1 ! ,secret>y %all support & conduct activities to advance ! sci5ce & und]/&+ (-- 7,a7 ocean alkal9ity enhancem5t2 7,b7 electro*emical eng9e]+ approa*es2 7,c7 macroalgae cultivation2 7,d7 nutri5t f]tilization2 7,e7 artificial upwell+ & d[nwell+2 7,f7 coa/al m>9e ecosy/ems z a natural climate solution2 & 7,g7 o!r m>9e c>bon dioxide removal approa*es z ! ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4 7c7 ,grants 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ! ,program1 ! ,secret>y %all aw>d grants1 on a competitive basis1 to fund rese>* 9 accordance ) ! objectives describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a7 & ! ,f$]al rese>* plan describ$ 9 section #ajd4 7#b7 ,code ( conduct ,! ,secret>y %all require grantees "u ?is subsection conduct+ activities 9 ! field to abide by ! code ( conduct e/abli%$ "u section #ajd4 7#c7 ,fund+ = engagem5t & consultation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 n m ?an #ae p]c5t ( ! value ( any grant aw>d$ "u ?is subsection may be exp5d$ 9 support ( engagem5t & consultation activities4 7,b7 ,exception ,! limitation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n apply to any grant aw>d$ = a proposal ! prim>y focus ( :i* is ! /udy ( outrea*1 engagem5t1 or social sci5ce4 7d7 ,additional au?ority ,! ,secret>y may ent] into contracts1 public-private p>tn]%ips1 coop]ative agreem5ts1 or o!r f9ancial agreem5ts 9 fur!rance ( ?is ,act4 7e7 ,data managem5t 7#a7 ,/rategies ,! ,secret>y1 9 coop]ation ) su* p>tn]s z ! ,secret>y consid]s relevant1 %all develop & implem5t data managem5t /rategies to ensure all non-propriet>y data collect$ pursuant to ?is ,act are-- 7,a7 prop]ly /ew>d$ = ! long-t]m2 & 7,b7 f9dable1 accessible1 int]op]able1 & reusable4 7#b7 ,implem5tation2 pres]vation & curation ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7,a7 ensure managem5t ( data collect$ "u ?is ,act is implem5t$ 9 accordance )-- 7i7 *apt] #ce ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7ii7 ! ,f\ndations = ,evid5ce-,bas$ ,policymak+ ,act ( #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-dce2 #acb ,/at4 #eebi7 & ! am5dm5ts made by t ,act2 & 7,b7 pres]ve & curate su* data 9 accordance ) *apt] #ca ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,records ,act ( #aiej71 9 ord] to maximize use ( su* data4 7f7 ,int]national coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all coord9ate ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & appropriate int]national entities4 #ajb4 ,monitor+ ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,= field activities conduct$ z "p ( ! ,program1 ! ,secret>y %all1 z practicable1 provide or o!rwise develop ! in/rum5tation1 infra/ructure1 & p]sonnel = effici5t & rigor\s monitor+ to-- 7#a7 und]/& & m9imize negative ecosy/em1 community1 & economic impacts relat$ to m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 & 7#b7 maximize co-b5efits ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal = communities & ecosy/ems4 7b7 ,monitor+ goals ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 use monitor+ assets to a*ieve ! objectives describ$ 9 section #aja7;b77#a72 7#b7 support compliance ) applicable environm5tal law2 7#c7 support rigor\s1 sci5ce-bas$ approa*es = ! rese>*1 developm5t1 & trial+ ( te*nologies = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7#d7 develop & improve te*nologies = monitor+1 model+1 analyz+1 rem$iat+1 or mitigat+ impacts f m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7#e7 /udy ecosy/em responses to m>9e c>bon dioxide removal te*nology2 & 7#f7 collect data to in=m ! developm5t ( uni=m /&>ds & protocols = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! am\nt ( c>bon dioxide remov$ f ! ocean & ! atmosph]e attributable to m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7,b7 ! duration ( c>bon seque/ration & risk ( rev]sal ( seque/ration1 z applicable2 7,c7 = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal te*nologies t rely on an en]gy s\rce1 ! am\nt ( en]gy consum$ by ! te*nology2 & 7,d7 o!r metrics ! ,secret>y consid]s necess>y or advisable4 7c7 ,te*nical assi/ance ,to support ! developm5t ( reliable1 fair1 & effici5t volunt>y c>bon m>kets & be/ practices1 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 may provide te*nical assi/ance to promote consi/5cy1 reliability1 effectiv5ess1 effici5cy1 & transp>5cy1 includ+ ?r\gh protocol docum5ts & details relat+ to-- 7#a7 calculations2 7#b7 sampl+ me?odologies2 7#c7 acc\nt+ pr9ciples2 7#d7 sy/ems = measurem5t1 monitor+1 report+1 & v]ification2 & 7#e7 me?ods to acc\nt = additionality1 durability & duration ( c>bon /orage1 leakage1 &1 z appropriate1 avoidance ( d\ble c\nt+4 7d7 ,public-,private-,academic p>tn]%ips ,! ,secret>y may exam9e & develop models = public-private-academic p>tn]%ips to effici5tly monitor m>9e c>bon dioxide removal1 includ+ ) respect to-- 7#a7 data %>+ & /&>dization2 7#b7 co/ %>+2 7#c7 9-k9d contributions2 & 7#d7 contracts & grants = ?ird-p>ty monitor+ activities4 7e7 ,contracts ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y may ent] into contracts ! ,secret>y consid]s necess>y or advisable4 7f7 ,unlimit$ "r data 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to contracts protect+ confid5tial propriet>y data1 ! ,secret>y %all make monitor+ data collect$1 & protocols creat$1 "u ?is section available to ! public at no co/ & ) no re/rictions on copy+1 publi%+1 di/ribut+1 cit+1 adapt+1 or o!rwise us+ su* data or protocols4 7#b7 ,limitation ,! ,secret>y may ent] into coop]ative rese>* & developm5t agreem5ts t re/rict data %>+ & ensure protection ( intellectual prop]ty = su* us]s ( rese>* areas designat$ or e/abli%$ "u section #ajc z ! ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4 #ajc4 ,rese>* areas = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ! ,program1 ! ,secret>y may-- 7#a7 designate f$]ally adm9i/]$ oceanic1 coa/al1 e/u>9e1 riv]9e1 or t]re/rial areas = rese>* relat$ to "o or m m>9e c>bon dioxide removal approa*es2 or 7#b7 aw>d grants to eligible entities to e/abli% su* areas = su* rese>*4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! rese>* areas designat$ or e/abli%$ "u ?is section %all be to enable-- 7#a7 ! basic & appli$ sci5ce ne$$ to a*ieve ! objectives describ$ 9 section #aja7;b77#a71 includ+ ?r\gh-- 7,a7 b5*-scale1 mesocosm1 & wet lab exp]im5ts2 & 7,b7 field trials1 o!r field rese>*1 & demon/ration projects2 7#b7 coord9at$ p]mitt+ & compliance ) applicable environm5tal law1 engagem5t & consultation ) relevant /akehold]s1 & risk mitigation2 7#c7 s5s+ networks t c reliably return accurate obs]vations across a wide field ( v>iables 9 support ( ! monitor+ goals set =? 9 section #ajb7;b72 7#d7 a community ( practice among ,f$]al & non-,f$]al rese>*]s1 entrepr5eurs1 & o!r /akehold]s2 7#e7 ! incubation or accel]ation ( bus9esses t c safely deploy-- 7,a7 m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 or 7,b7 te*nologies to measure1 monitor1 report1 or v]ify approa*es2 & 7#f7 long-t]m community engagem5t & p>ticipation 9 m>9e c>bon dioxide removal activities4 7c7 ,inv5tory ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 conduct an inv5tory ( exi/+ ,f$]al facilities & oceanic1 coa/al1 e/u>9e1 riv]9e1 or t]re/rial areas t may be suitable = designation z f$]ally adm9i/]$ rese>* areas "u ?is section2 7#b7 submit ! inv5tory to ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p = review2 7#c7 foll[+ submittal ( ! inv5tory "u p>agraph 7#b71 publi% ! inv5tory to ! ,f$]al ,regi/] = public comm5t2 & 7#d7 use su* public comm5ts to in=m ! selection ( rese>* areas4 7d7 ,grants 7#a7 ,eligible entities ,= purposes ( grants "u ?is section1 an eligible entity is any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a ,national ,laboratory 7z def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aehja774 7,b7 ,an in/itution ( high] education 7z def9$ 9 section #aja ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja774 7,c7 ,a ,/ate1 local1 or ,indian tribal gov]nm5t4 7,d7 ,any o!r private or public entity4 7,e7 ,a consortium ( entities describ$ 9 any ( subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d74 7#b7 ,applications ,an eligible entity seek+ a grant "u ?is section %all submit to ! ,secret>y an application at su* "t1 9 su* mann]1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,secret>y may require4 7#c7 ,private sector inve/m5t ,9 aw>d+ grants "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all seek to lev]age private sector inve/m5t1 to ! ext5t possible4 7e7 ,suitability assessm5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all assess ! suitability ( ea* rese>* area "u consid]ation = designation or e/abli%m5t "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,data2 tools2 consid]ations ,9 c>ry+ out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y-- 7,a7 %all use relevant sci5tific1 social1 & economic data1 includ+ basel9e environm5tal data & any assessm5ts ( basel9e environm5tal data2 & 7,b7 may-- 7i7 develop & employ m>9e spatial plann+ tools2 & 7ii7 consid] non-contigu\s areas t are proximate to "o ano!r & connect$ by ecological or oceanographic factors4 7#c7 ,factors ,9 c>ry+ out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y may assess ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,matt]s relat+ to oceanographic & ecological *>act]i/ics1 includ+-- 7i7 proximity & access to geologic /orage =mations2 7ii7 impacts to coa/al & m>9e ecosy/ems1 biodiv]sity1 protect$ species1 & ! habitat ( su* species2 7iii7 proximity & impacts to exi/+ protect$ areas1 su* z m>9e monum5ts & sanctu>ies2 & 7iv7 ba?ymetry1 ocean circulation1 & c>bon *emi/ry basel9es4 7,b7 ,matt]s relat+ to human uses & communities1 includ+-- 7i7 curr5t & possible future human uses ( ! rese>* area & ! areas 9 reasonable proximity to ! rese>* area2 7ii7 availability ( exi/+ s5sor networks1 te*nology1 infra/ructure1 & l&-bas$ facilities2 7iii7 :]e appropriate1 pot5tial colocation ) exi/+ infra/ructure su* z desal9ation plants1 %ips1 moor+s1 & r5ewable en]gy2 & 7iv7 pot5tial socioeconomic or sociocultural impacts on adjac5t coa/al communities1 includ+ ,native ,am]ican individuals or entities4 7,c7 ,pot5tial d[n/ream impacts beyond ! rese>* area4 7,d7 ,su* o!r factors z ! ,secret>y consid]s appropriate1 9 consultation )-- 7i7 ,/ates or ,indian tribal gov]nm5ts t are 9 reasonable proximity to ! rese>* area2 or 7ii7 ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p4 7f7 ,t]ms & conditions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= ea* rese>* area designat$ or e/abli%$ "u ?is section1 & subject to subsection 7i71 ! ,secret>y %all develop t]ms & conditions by :i* all us]s ( ! rese>* area %all abide4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,at a m9imum1 ! t]ms & conditions develop$ "u ?is subsection %all include-- 7,a7 a requirem5t = any us] ( ! rese>* area to abide by ! code ( conduct e/abli%$ "u section #ajd2 7,b7 /ew>d%ip1 managem5t1 & cons]vation measures t incorporate local & traditional k1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable2 7,c7 a requirem5t = ! us] to develop & foll[ a plan to-- 7i7 mitigate risks & conflicts reg>d+ local ecological conditions1 biological s5sitivities1 protect$ res\rces1 & comm]cial & human uses2 7ii7 monitor ecosy/em responses )91 & 9 reasonable proximity to1 ! rese>* area2 7iii7 address pot5tial environm5tal degradation result+ f activities at ! rese>* area2 & 7iv7 foll[+ ! expiration ( a rese>* area1 remove-- 7,i7 ! us]'s fixtures1 furni%+s1 equipm5t2 & 7,,ii7 any improvem5ts made to ! rese>* area2 7,d7 cle>1 objective ?re%olds ( environm5tal h>m t require ! imm$iate cessation ( a us]'s activities at ! rese>* area2 7,e7 ! us]'s cons5t =-- 7i7 remote monitor+ ( ! us]'s activities & ! impacts ( ^? activities on ! environm5t2 & 7ii7 regul> & unann\nc$ inspections ( ! us]'s activities by ! advisory bo>d = ! rese>* area appo9t$ "u subsection 7j72 7,f7 a requirem5t t ! us] w comply ) all applicable law & policies2 & 7,g7 additional t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y consid]s necess>y or appropriate 9 fur!rance ( ?is ,act4 7g7 ,duration 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! duration ( rese>* areas designat$ or e/abli%$ "u ?is section %all be det]m9$ z provid$ 9 ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,rese>* areas adm9i/]$ by a ,f$]al ag5cy 7,a7 ,reassessm5t ,n less frequ5tly ?an once e #e ye>s1 ! ,secret>y %all reassess ea* rese>* area adm9i/]$ by a ,f$]al ag5cy to ensure t ! rese>* area advances ! purpose set =? 9 subsection 7b71 ! rese>* area is suitable "u subsection 7e71 & us]s ( ! rese>* area are 9 compliance ) applicable t]ms & conditions develop$ "u subsection 7f74 7,b7 ,t]m9ation ( activities ,if1 pursuant to a reassessm5t c>ri$ out ) respect to a rese>* area "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y f9ds t ! rese>* area does n advance ! purpose set =? 9 subsection 7b71 ! rese>* area is n suitable "u subsection 7e71 or us]s ( ! rese>* area are noncompliant ) applicable t]ms & conditions develop$ "u subsection 7f71 ! ,f$]al ag5cy adm9i/]+ ! rese>* area %all-- 7i7 t]m9ate activities at ! rese>* area2 & 7ii7 7,i7 close d[n op]ations at ! rese>* area pursuant to applicable t]ms & conditions2 or 7,,ii7 rem$iate ! rese>* area to comport ) subsections 7b71 7e71 & 7f74 7#c7 ,rese>* areas adm9i/]$ by an eligible entity 7,a7 ,initial p]iod ,an eligible entity adm9i/]+ a rese>* area "u ?is ,act may c>ry out activities at ! rese>* area = an initial p]iod ( #e ye>s4 7,b7 ,reassessm5t ,be=e ! conclusion ( an initial p]iod = a rese>* area describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y %all reassess ! rese>* area to ensure t ! rese>* area advances ! purpose set =? 9 subsection 7b71 ! rese>* area is suitable "u subsection 7e71 & us]s ( ! rese>* are 9 compliance ) applicable t]ms & conditions develop$ "u subsection 7f74 7,c7 ,additional p]iod ,if1 pursuant to a reassessm5t c>ri$ out ) respect to a rese>* area "u subp>agraph 7,b71 ! ,secret>y f9ds t ! rese>* area advances ! purpose set =? 9 subsection 7b71 ! rese>* area is suitable "u subsection 7e71 & us]s ( ! rese>* area are 9 compliance ) applicable t]ms & conditions develop$ "u subsection 7f71 ! ,secret>y may au?orize ! eligible entity adm9i/]+ ! rese>* area to c>ry out activities at ! rese>* area = a s+le1 additional p]iod ( #e ye>s4 7,d7 ,t]m9ation ( activities ,if1 pursuant to a reassessm5t c>ri$ out ) respect to a rese>* area "u subp>agraph 7,b71 ! ,secret>y f9ds t ! rese>* area does n advance ! purpose set =? 9 subsection 7b71 ! rese>* area is n suitable "u subsection 7e71 or us]s ( ! rese>* area are noncompliant ) applicable t]ms & conditions develop$ "u subsection 7f71 ! eligible entity adm9i/]+ ! rese>* area %all-- 7i7 t]m9ate activities at ! rese>* area2 & 7ii7 7,i7 close d[n op]ations at ! rese>* area pursuant to applicable t]ms & conditions2 or 7,,ii7 rem$iate ! rese>* area to comport ) subsections 7b71 7e71 & 7f74 7,e7 ,ree/abli%m5t ,9 ord] to all[ = cont9uity ( op]ations1 n lat] ?an #a ye> prior to ! conclusion ( an additional #e-ye> p]iod = a rese>* area au?oriz$ "u subp>agraph 7,c71 ! eligible entity adm9i/]+ ! rese>* area may reapply = ! e/abli%m5t ( ! rese>* area "u ?is section4 7h7 ,community b5efits ,= ea* rese>* area designat$ or e/abli%$ "u ?is section1 & subject to subsection 7i71 ! ,secret>y %all develop1 to ! ext5t possible1 opportunities to deliv] b5efits to communities ) int]e/ 9 ! rese>* area1 su* z-- 7#a7 community b5efit agreem5ts2 7#b7 work=ce developm5t opportunities2 7#c7 mitigation measures2 7#d7 public education ef=ts2 & 7#e7 o!r socioeconomic or educational b5efit s*emes4 7i7 ,engagem5t or consultation2 p>tn]%ips ,9 c>ry+ out subsections 7f7 & 7h71 ! ,secret>y-- 7#a7 %all engage or consult1 z appropriate1 reg>d+ ! t]ms & conditions & community b5efits describ$ 9 su* subsections )-- 7,a7 ,/ate1 local1 & ,indian tribal gov]nm5ts ) jurisdiction ov] any "p ( ! rese>* area2 7,b7 memb]s ( communities proximate to ! rese>* area1 includ+ relevant recreational & comm]cial us]s1 academic in/itutions1 ,native ,am]ican individuals or entities1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations2 & 7,c7 o!r /akehold]s z ! ,secret>y consid]s necess>y to ensure full & fair engagem5t ) pot5tially impact$ community memb]s2 & 7#b7 may lev]age exi/+ p>tn]%ips & assets to support mean+ful public p>ticipation1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! national sea grant college program2 7,b7 ,regional ,ocean ,p>tn]%ips2 & 7,c7 ! ,regional ,collaboration ,network4 7j7 ,advisory bo>ds 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#c71 ! ,secret>y %all appo9t an advisory bo>d to support ov]sight ( ea* rese>* area designat$ or e/abli%$ "u ?is section1 consi/+ (-- 7,a7 "o or m repres5tatives ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy p>ticipat+ 9 activities at ! rese>* area2 7,b7 "o or m repres5tatives ( ea* ,/ate1 c\nty1 or ,indian tribal gov]nm5t adjac5t to ! rese>* area2 7,c7 "o or m memb]s f ea* community adjac5t to ! rese>* area2 7,d7 "o or m repres5tatives ( ! us]s ( ! rese>* area2 & 7,e7 additional memb]s z ! ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4 7#b7 ,duties 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a bo>d appo9t$ "u ?is subsection %all-- 7i7 monitor ! deliv]y ( community b5efits1 compliance ) ! applicable t]ms & conditions1 &1 z necess>y or advisable1 inspections ( activities at ! rese>* area2 7ii7 meet regul>ly ) ! ,secret>y to provide advice & guidance = ! managem5t1 cons]vation1 & /ew>d%ip ( ! rese>* area2 7iii7 provide advice & recomm5dations to ! ,secret>y on :e!r a propos$ use or us] ( ! rese>* area %\ld be all[$2 & 7iv7 take o!r actions to support ! safe1 effective1 ord]ly1 & lawful op]ation ( ! rese>* area at ! discretion ( ! ,secret>y4 7,b7 ,additional duties ,^u ! reque/ ( a bo>d appo9t$ "u ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y may assign additional duties to ! bo>d z ! ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4 7#c7 ,special rule = ,regional ,ocean ,p>tn]%ips ,at ! discretion ( ! ,secret>y or ^u ! reque/ ( a ,/ate1 local1 or ,indian tribal gov]nm5t1 ! ,secret>y may reque/ t ! ,regional ,ocean ,p>tn]%ip 9 :i* ! rese>* area is locat$ c>ry out ! duties describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 in/ead ( appo9t+ a bo>d z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 #ajd4 ,int]ag5cy work+ gr\p = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is e/abli%$ an int]ag5cy work+ gr\p = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal "u ! ,subcommittee on ,ocean ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ( ! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil4 7b7 ,memb]%ip ,! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all be compos$ ( "o or m repres5tatives f ea* ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,army ,corps ( ,eng9e]s4 7#b7 ,! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration4 7#c7 ,! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology4 7#d7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy4 7#e7 ,! ,bureau ( ,ocean ,en]gy ,managem5t4 7#f7 ,! ,bureau ( ,safety & ,environm5tal ,en=cem5t4 7#g7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice4 7#h7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey4 7#i7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7#aj7 ,! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy4 7#aa7 ,! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration4 7#ab7 ,! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation4 7#ac7 ,! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 7#ad7 ,! ,(fice ( ,naval ,rese>*4 7#ae7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,navy4 7#af7 ,! ,coa/ ,gu>d4 7#ag7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture4 7#ah7 ,! ,c\ncil on ,environm5tal ,quality4 7#ai7 ,! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy4 7c7 ,co-,*airs ,"o or m repres5tatives f ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration & "o or m repres5tatives f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy %all s]ve z co-*airs ( ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p4 7d7 ,meet+s ,! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all meet n less frequ5tly ?an once ea* ye>1 at ! call ( ! co-*airs4 7e7 ,duties ,! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 e/abli% a plan to coord9ate ,f$]al rese>* on m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 9 accordance ) subsection 7f72 7#b7 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act-- 7,a7 e/abli% a code ( conduct 9 accordance ) subsection 7g72 & 7,b7 /&>dize ! implem5tation ( t code ( conduct2 7#c7 coord9ate ef=ts among ,f$]al ag5cies to support compliance ) exi/+ law2 7#d7 support rese>* & developm5t ( safe & effective m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7#e7 coord9ate ,f$]al fund+ opportunities 9 a mann] t avoids duplication ( fund+ & rese>* ef=ts & maximizes fund+ = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7#f7 z appropriate1 provide recomm5dations to-- 7,a7 support ! transition f rese>* to op]ations ( safe & effective m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 & 7,b7 integrate m>9e c>bon dioxide removal into volunt>y c>bon m>kets2 7#g7 publi% & submit ! bi5nial report requir$ by section #aje2 7#h7 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p receives ! inv5tory submitt$ "u section #ajc7;c71 review ! inv5tory & provide recomm5dations to ! ,secret>y = ! selection ( rese>* areas2 7#i7 ensure ! public availability ( & public access to ! results ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal rese>* 9 accordance ) subsection 7h72 & 7#aj7 take o!r actions1 z ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p consid]s necess>y1 to coord9ate ,f$]al support = safe & effective m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 7f7 ,f$]al rese>* plan 7#a7 ,adoption ( exi/+ plans ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7e77#a71 ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p may adopt "o or m rese>* plans prep>$ by ag5cies repres5t$ on ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p or ?r\gh o!r int]ag5cy ef=ts4 7#b7 ,updates ,n lat] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! plan describ$ 9 subsection 7e77#a7 is e/abli%$1 & e #e ye>s !reaft]1 ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all update ! plan4 7#c7 ,requirem5ts ,! plan describ$ 9 subsection 7e77#a7 %all-- 7,a7 prioritize public engagem5t & ecosy/em impacts2 & 7,b7 fur!r ! objectives & focal areas describ$ 9 section #aja7;b74 7g7 ,code ( conduct 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all1 aft] publication & an opportunity = public comm5t 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]1 e/abli% a code ( conduct = rese>* relat+ to m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 79 ?is subsection ref]r$ to z ! code ( conduct74 7#b7 ,adoption by ag5cies ,! ag5cies repres5t$ on ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all adopt ! code ( conduct4 7#c7 ,applicability ,ea* grantee "u ?is ,act conduct+ activities 9 ! field & ea* us] ( a rese>* area designat$ or e/abli%$ "u section #ajc %all abide by ! code ( conduct4 7#d7 ,m9imum sub/antive requirem5ts ,! code ( conduct %all1 at m9imum1 require-- 7,a7 op5 access to rese>* data1 f9d+s1 codes ( conduct1 mitigation plans1 & sci5tific publications aris+ f ! rese>*2 7,b7 t op5-wat] te/+ is prec$$ & in=m$ by laboratory1 mesocosm1 & model+ rese>*2 7,c7 public disclosure ( fund+ s\rces2 7,d7 educational mat]ials & community le>n+ opportunities to increase aw>5ess & lit]acy ( propos$ rese>* activities1 f9d+s1 risks1 unc]ta9ties1 pot5tial b5efits1 & ! di/ribution ( anticipat$ b5efits & h>ms2 7,e7 opportunities = int]e/$ /akehold]s to provide input on rese>* design2 7,f7 :]e applicable1 solicitation & incorporation ( local & traditional k into rese>* design & decisions2 7,g7 reasonable ef=ts to deconflict rese>* ) exi/+ comm]cial & human uses2 7,h7 = ea* exp]im5t1 a mitigation plan t describes-- 7i7 pot5tial ecosy/em responses2 7ii7 pot5tial social outcomes1 includ+ to heal? & safety2 7iii7 any measures tak5 to m9imize h>m2 & 7iv7 liability & guidel9es = rem$iation ( adv]se impacts1 includ+ environm5tal degradation1 result+ f rese>*2 7,i7 compliance ) all applicable dome/ic & int]national laws & policies2 & 7,j7 o!r requirem5ts or be/ practices1 z ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p det]m9es necess>y1 to assess & communicate positive & negative social & environm5tal impacts & unc]ta9ties4 7#e7 ,m9imum engagem5t requirem5ts ,9 fulfill+ ! requirem5ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d71 grantees & us]s describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7 %all maximize p>ticipation ( & consultation )1 at m9imum-- 7,a7 ,/ate1 local1 & ,indian tribal gov]nm5ts ) jurisdiction ov] any "p ( ! area 9 :i* field rese>* relat+ to m>9e c>bon dioxide removal is conduct$2 7,b7 memb]s ( communities proximate to ! area1 includ+ relevant recreational & comm]cial us]s1 academic in/itutions1 ,native ,am]ican individuals or entities1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations2 & 7,c7 o!r /akehold]s z ! head ( ! ,f$]al ag5cy provid+ res\rces = ! grantee or us] consid]s necess>y to ensure full & fair engagem5t ) pot5tially impact$ community memb]s4 7#f7 ,updates ,n less frequ5tly ?an once ea* ye> = ! fir/ #e ye>s foll[+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & once e #e ye>s !reaft]1 ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all review1 &1 z appropriate update1 ! code ( conduct to ensure t x rema9s timely & relevant4 7h7 ,public availability & access 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to contracts protect+ confid5tial propriet>y data1 ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p may make rese>* pap]s & o!r results g5]at$ "u ?is ,act available to ! public at no co/ & ) no re/rictions on copy+1 publi%+1 di/ribut+1 cit+1 adapt+1 or o!rwise us+ su* pap]s or results4 7#b7 ,portal ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all e/abli% a new portal or designate an exi/+ in=mation portal to ensure1 :ile protect+ s5sitive propriet>y in=mation1 t data & in=mation on m>9e c>bon dioxide removal g5]at$ "u ?is ,act1 or by o!r ,f$]al programs & relevant /akehold]s1 is easily1 digitally accessible1 includ+ in=mation t w\ld be useful to policymak]s1 rese>*]s1 & o!r /akehold]s = advanc+ rese>* or evaluat+ ! deploym5t ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 7i7 ,memor&um ( agreem5t ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! memb]s ( ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all ent] into a memor&um ( agreem5t to implem5t ?is ,act4 #aje4 ,bi5nial report on m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & n less frequ5tly ?an once e #b ye>s !reaft]1 ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all-- 7#a7 publi% a report on m>9e c>bon dioxide removal c>ri$ out pursuant to ?is ,act1 9 accordance ) subsection 7c72 & 7#b7 submit ! report to ! relevant congressional committees4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,ea* report requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all include1 = ! p]iod cov]$ by ! report1 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a description ( progress made t[>d ! objectives describ$ 9 section #aja7;b77#a71 includ+-- 7,a7 f9d+s g5]at$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 ( su* section & ! in=mation on :i* ^? f9d+s are bas$2 & 7,b7 ef=ts & outcomes relat$ to subp>agraph 7,b7 ( su* section4 7#b7 ,a summ>y ( ! activities conduct$ at all rese>* areas designat$ or e/abli%$ "u section #ajc1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( entities & p]sonnel us+ ea* rese>* area = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 & 7,b7 ! specific m>9e c>bon dioxide removal approa*es /udi$ or deploy$4 7#c7 ,a summ>y ( key f9d+s f data collection & monitor+1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! am\nt ( c>bon dioxide remov$ f ! ocean & ! atmosph]e1 z measur$ on a life-cycle basis1 by ea* removal te*nology2 7,b7 :e!r a p>ticul> removal te*nology results 9 net removals ( gre5h\se gasses f ! atmosph]e ov] its life cycle1 & ! duration ( seque/ration1 z applicable2 7,c7 = removal te*nologies t rely on an en]gy s\rce1 ! am\nt ( en]gy consum$ by ! te*nology2 & 7,d7 any o!r metrics ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p consid]s necess>y or advisable4 7#d7 ,a summ>y ( rese>* f9d+s1 k gaps1 & future rese>* priorities4 7#e7 ,an assessm5t ( ! p]mitt+ regime regulat+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal t includes recomm5dations = improv$ effici5cy or coord9ation1 z applicable4 7#f7 ,an id5tification ( b>ri]s 9 res\rces1 capacity1 te*nology1 infra/ructure1 or exp]tise to advanc+ ! sci5ce & application ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 7#g7 ,/rategic updates to ! objectives describ$ 9 section #aja7;b77#a74 7#h7 ,any additional matt]s ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p consid]s relevant4 7c7 ,public availability ,! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p %all-- 7#a7 publi% ea* report requir$ by subsection 7a7 on a publicly accessible website2 & 7#b7 make ea* su* report available to ! public at no co/ & ) no re/rictions on copy+1 publi%+1 di/ribut+1 cit+1 adapt+1 or o!rwise us+ ! report4 #ajf4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,oceans & ,atmosph]e to c>ry out ?is title-- 7#a7 #bfd1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 7#b7 #bfc1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf2 7#c7 #bef1djj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbg2 7#d7 #bef1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbh2 7#e7 #bdd1djj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbi2 7#f7 #adi1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcj2 7#g7 #adi1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjca2 7#h7 #adi1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcb2 7#i7 #adi1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcc2 & 7#aj7 #adi1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcd4 ,,ii ,matt]s relat+ to ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation #bja4 ,rese>*+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 7a7 ,rese>* ,! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation %all aw>d grants to support ! ,f$]al rese>* plan describ$ 9 section #ajd1 includ+ rese>* relat$ to-- 7#a7 ! efficacy ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal1 includ+ measurability1 magnitude ( gre5h\se gas removal1 durability1 & additionality2 7#b7 ecosy/em responses to & social dim5sions ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7#c7 tools & te*nologies to support und]/&+ & measurem5t ( ! efficacy & environm5tal impacts ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 & 7#d7 o!r relevant rese>* areas1 z det]m9$ by ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation4 7b7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation %all coord9ate ) ! heads ( appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ ! ,secret>y4 7c7 ,sci5ce work=ce developm5t ,! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation %all lev]age1 z appropriate1 ! exi/+ sci5tific tra9+1 work=ce developm5t programs1 & networks ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation to build & exp& sci5tific capacity & exp]tise relat$ to m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 ,,iii ,matt]s relat+ to ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration #cja4 ,measur+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal f space 7a7 ,m>9e c>bon dioxide removal activities ,to ! ext5t practicable1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is title z ! ,adm9i/rator7 %all ensure t ! capabilities & assets ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration are us$ to advance und]/&+ ( ! efficacy & impacts ( m>9e c>bon dioxide removal & to support ! ,f$]al rese>* plan describ$ 9 section #ajd1 includ+ by-- 7#a7 lev]ag+ ! rese>* portfolio ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration2 7#b7 enhanc+ ! monitor+ & model+ programs ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration to incorporate relevant data = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal2 7#c7 lev]ag+ & align+ ! ,mission ,directorates ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration2 & 7#d7 c>ry+ out any o!r relevant activity1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7b7 ,coord9ation & program consi/5cy ,9 c>ry+ out ! activities describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all coord9ate ) ! head ( any appropriate ,f$]al ag5cy1 includ+ ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,oceans & ,atmosph]e1 to ensure t ! rese>* activities ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration are c>ri$ out 9 coop]ation ) ! ef=ts ( su* ag5cy4 #cjb4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ,adm9i/rator to c>ry out ?is title-- 7#a7 #d1ijj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 7#b7 #d1ijj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf2 7#c7 #d1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbg2 7#d7 #d1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbh2 7#e7 #d1fjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbi2 7#f7 #b1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcj2 7#g7 #b1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjca2 7#h7 #b1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcb2 7#i7 #b1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcc2 & 7#aj7 #b1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcd4 ,,iv ,matt]s relat+ to ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology #dja4 ,validat+ m>9e c>bon dioxide removal 7a7 ,m>9e c>bon dioxide removal initiative ,! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology %all c>ry out an initiative to develop & /&>dize b5*m>k mat]ials1 measurem5ts1 data1 & models to accel]ate innovation 9 & validate p]=mance ( mat]ials & te*nologies = m>9e c>bon dioxide removal4 7b7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ! activities describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology %all coord9ate ) ! heads ( su* ,f$]al ag5cies z ! ,"u ,secret>y consid]s appropriate1 includ+ ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,oceans & ,atmosph]e4 7c7 ,int]national engagem5t ,! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all engage int]national bodies to promote global adoption ( ! /&>ds ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a74 #djb4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology to c>ry out ?is title-- 7#a7 #aa1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 7#b7 #aa1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf2 7#c7 #aa1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbg2 7#d7 #aa1bjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbh2 7#e7 #aj1gjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbi2 7#f7 #f1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcj2 7#g7 #f1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjca2 7#h7 #f1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcb2 7#i7 #f1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcc2 & 7#aj7 #f1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcd4