,,ii  #aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #efaf  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,decemb] #ai           
7legislative day1 ,decemb] #af71 #bjbd  
,mr4 ,romney 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,re$1 ,mr4
 ,moran1 ,mr4 ,k+1 & ,ms4 ,hassan7      
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation  ,a
 ,,bill  ,to e/abli% ! ,artificial      
,intellig5ce ,safety ,review ,(fice 9 ! 
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce1 & = o!r purposes4 
#a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts  7a7   
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,pres]v+ ,am]ican ,dom9ance 9           
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,act ( #bjbd4  
7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts 
= ?is ,act is z foll[s3  ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort
 title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4      
,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress4 ,sec4 #c4     
,def9itions4 ,sec4 #d4 ,e/abli%m5t (    
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,review
 ,(fice4 ,sec4 #e4 ,ov]sight ( cov]$    
fronti] artificial intellig5ce models1  
cov]$ integrat$ circuits1 &             

infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice4 ,sec4 #f4     
,/rategies1 be/ practices1 & te*nical   
assi/ance = cov]$ fronti] artificial    
intellig5ce model develop]s4 ,sec4 #g4  
,cyb]security /&>ds = cov]$ fronti]     
artificial intellig5ce model develop]s4 
,sec4 #h4 ,o!r requirem5ts4 ,sec4 #i4   
,en=cem5t & p5alties4 ,sec4 #aj4        
,au?orization ( appropriations4  #b4    
,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress  7a7 ,f9d+s    
,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7           
,advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce h 
! pot5tial to dramatically improve &    
trans=m our way ( life1 b also pres5t a 
broad spectrum ( risks t c\ld be h>mful 
to ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 ,accord+
 to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 academia1
 & di/+ui%$ exp]ts1 advancem5ts 9       
artificial intellig5ce h ! pot5tial to  
be misus$ by bad actors4  7#c7 ,!       
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,dep>tm5t (      
,/ate1 ! intellig5ce community1 & !     
,national ,security ,commission on      
,artificial ,intellig5ce1 z well z s5ior
 (ficials at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1      

,argonne ,national ,laboratory1 !       
,cyb]security & ,infra/ructure ,security
 ,ag5cy1 & ! ,national ,c\nt]t]rorism   
,c5t]1 h und]scor$ t advanc$ artificial 
intellig5ce poses risks to ,unit$ ,/ates
 national security1 includ+ ?r\gh enabl+
 ! developm5t ( biological1 *emical1    
cyb]1 radiological1 or nucle> weapons4  
7#d7 ,advanc$ artificial intellig5ce    
models c\ld "o day be lev]ag$ by        
t]rori/s or adv]s>ial nation /ate       
regimes to cause widespread h>m or      
?reat5 ,unit$ ,/ates national security4 
7#e7 ,a ,septemb] #bjbc he>+ titl$1     
,advanc$ ,te*nology3 ,exam9+ ,?reats to 
,national ,security1 held by !          
,subcommittee on ,em]g+ ,?reats & ,sp5d+
 ,ov]sight ( ! ,committee on ,homel&    
,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs ( !    
,s5ate1 he>d te/imony t advanc$         
artificial intellig5ce models c\ld      
facilitate or assi/ 9 ! developm5t (    
extreme national security risks & t !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t may lack        
au?orities to adequately respond to su* 

risks pos$ by broadly capable1 g5]al    
purpose fronti] artificial intellig5ce  
models4  7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is !  
s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,f$]al      
,gov]nm5t %\ld address extreme risks    
pos$ by advanc$ artificial intellig5ce1 
yet also ensure t ! dome/ic artificial  
intellig5ce indu/ry is able to develop &
 ma9ta9 an advantage ov] =eign          
adv]s>ies2 &  7#b7 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t   
%\ld ensure t any new requirem5ts plac$ 
on indu/ry d n b> new entrants :o w help
 drive innovation & discov]y4  #c4      
,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3  7#a7 ,ali5 ,! 
t]m ali5 has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9     
section #aja ( ! ,immigration &         
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74 
7#b7 ,cov]$ data c5t] ,! t]m cov]$ data 
c5t] means a set ( physically co-locat$ 
ma*9es hav+ a !oretical maximum comput+ 
capacity ( #ajj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj 
integ] or float+-po9t op]ations p]      
second1 includ+ ^? connect$ by data c5t]
 network+ at a rate ( ov] #ajj gigabits 
p] second = tra9+ cov]$ fronti]         

artificial intellig5ce models4  7#c7    
,cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce   
model  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9
 subp>agraph 7,b71 ! t]m cov]$ fronti]  
artificial intellig5ce model means a    
type ( artificial intellig5ce model t-- 
7i7 is tra9$ ) a total quantity (       
compute p[] great] ?an                  
#ajj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj    
op]ations2  7ii7 is-- 7,i7 broadly      
capable1 g5]al-purpose1 & able to       
complete a v>iety ( d[n/ream tasks2 or  
7,,ii7 design$ to produce outputs relat+
 to biology1 *emi/ry1 radioactive       
mat]ials1 nucle> developm5t1 or cyb]    
capabilities2 &  7iii7 is accessible to 
us]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,b7 ,alt]nate 
def9ition ,n less frequ5tly ?an e #b    
ye>s1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all submit
 to ,congress recomm5d$ *anges1 if any1 
to ! def9ition ( ! t]m cov]$ fronti]    
artificial intellig5ce model "u         
subp>agraph 7,a7 t %all be bas$ on      
capabilities ( artificial intellig5ce   
models to pose *emical1 biological1     

radiological1 nucle>1 or cyb] risks z   
te*nological advancem5ts occur4  7#d7   
,cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce   
model develop] ,! t]m cov]$ fronti]     
artificial intellig5ce model develop]   
means a p]son :o develops1 tra9s1       
pre-tra9s or f9e-tunes1 or creates a    
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model1 includ+ by tak+ /eps to initiate 
a tra9+ run ( ! cov]$ fronti] artificial
 intellig5ce model4  7#e7 ,cov]$        
integrat$ circuits ,! t]m cov]$         
integrat$ circuits means-- 7,a7         
integrat$ circuits classifi$ "u ,export 
,control ,classification ,numb]         
#c;,a#jij or #c;,a#jja2 or  7,b7        
comput]s & o!r products classifi$ "u    
,export ,control ,classification ,numb] 
#d;,a#jij or #d;,a#jjc4  7#f7 ,deploy ,!
 t]m deploy means an action tak5 by a   
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model develop] to release1 sell1 or     
o!rwise provide access to a cov]$       
fronti] artificial intellig5ce model    
outside ! cu/ody ( ! develop]1 includ+  

by releas+ an op5 s\rce cov]$ fronti]   
artificial intellig5ce model4  7#g7     
,executive ag5cy ,! t]m ,executive ag5cy
 has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section     
#ajae ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  
7#h7 ,=eign p]son ,! t]m =eign p]son    
means a p]son t is n a ,unit$ ,/ates    
p]son4  7#i7 ,infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice  
provid] ,! t]m infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice 
provid] means a p]son :o sells or makes 
o!rwise available to cu/om]s            
infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice products or    
s]vices t provide cl\d-bas$ process+1   
/orage1 networks1 or o!r fundam5tal     
comput+ res\rces1 & ) :i* ! consum] is  
able to deploy & run s(tw>e t is n      
pr$ef9$1 includ+ op]at+ sy/ems &        
applications4  7#aj7 ,lawfully admitt$ =
 p]man5t resid5ce ,! t]m lawfully       
admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce has ! mean+  
giv5 su* t]m 9 section #aja ( !         
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74  7#aa7 ,(fice ,! t]m  
,(fice means ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce 
,safety ,review ,(fice e/abli%$ pursuant

 to section #d7;a74  7#ab7 ,p]son ,! t]m
 p]son means an individual or entity4   
7#ac7 ,"u ,secret>y ,! t]m ,"u ,secret>y
 means ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce =     
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety appo9t$
 "u section #d7;d77#a74  7#ad7 ,unit$   
,/ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 
means--  7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or 
an ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t      
resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,b7 an   
entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates or ( any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates1 includ+ a =eign bran* ( su* an 
entity2 or  7,c7 a p]son 9 ! ,unit$     
,/ates4  7#ae7 ,r$-team+ ,! t]m r$-team+
 means /ructur$ adv]s>ial te/+ ef=ts ( a
 cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce   
model to id5tify risks1 flaws1 &        
vuln]abilities ( an artificial          
intellig5ce sy/em1 su* z h>mful outputs 
f ! sy/em1 un=ese5 or undesirable sy/em 
behaviors1 limitations1 or pot5tial     
risks associat$ ) ! misuse ( ! model1   
relat$ to *emical1 biological1          
radiological1 nucle>1 or cyb] risks4    

#d4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,artificial           
,intellig5ce ,safety ,review ,(fice  7a7
 ,e/abli%m5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an 
#ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is
 ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all      
e/abli% an (fice = ! purposes set =? "u 
subsection 7b74  7#b7 ,designation ,!   
(fice e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7
 %all be kn[n z ! ,artificial           
,intellig5ce ,safety ,review ,(fice4    
7b7 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ! ,(fice are
 z foll[s3 7#a7 ,to ov]see risks pos$ by
 cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce   
models relat+ to *emical1 biological1   
radiological1 nucle>1 & cyb]security    
?reats4  7#b7 ,to lead int]ag5cy ef=ts  
to implem5t ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act4   
7#c7 ,to evaluate cov]$ fronti]         
artificial intellig5ce models =         
compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act4  
7#d7 ,to /udy & to submit to ,congress  
reports on un=ese5 *all5ges & risks pos$
 by advanc$ artificial intellig5ce4  7c7
 ,int]ag5cy coord9ation ,! ,(fice %all  
c>ry out ! purposes set =? 9 subsection 

7b7 & functions ( ! ,(fice set =? "u    
subsection 7e7 9 coord9ation ) ! heads (
 ea* ( ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! ,dep>tm5t (   
,en]gy4  7#b7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&    
,security4  7#c7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? &
 ,human ,s]vices4  7#d7 ,! ,bureau (    
,indu/ry & ,security4  7#e7 ,! ,national
 ,in/itute = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7#f7 
,! ,national ,nucle> ,security          
,adm9i/ration4  7#g7 ,! ,cyb]security & 
,infra/ructure ,security ,ag5cy4  7#h7  
,! ,national ,security ,ag5cy4  7#i7    
,su* o!r ,executive ag5cies z !         
,presid5t consid]s appropriate4  7d7    
,organization  7#a7 ,"u ,secret>y (     
,comm]ce = ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,safety ,! ,presid5t %all appo9t1 by & )
 ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 an ,"u   
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,artificial      
,intellig5ce ,safety1 :o %all--  7,a7 h 
exp]i5ce & exp]tise 9 national security2
 &  7,b7 ov]see ! ,(fice e/abli%$ 9 ?is 
section4  7#b7 ,detailees ,ea* head ( an
 ,executive ag5cy set =? "u subsection  
7c7 %all detail or assign to ! ,(fice #a

 or m employees ( ! ,executive ag5cy = a
 p]iod ( n less ?an #a ye>4  7#c7       
,(fic]s & employees  7,a7 ,9 g5]al      
,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is         
subsection1 (fic]s & employees ( !      
,(fice %all be select$ & appo9t$ by !   
,"u ,secret>y1 & %all be ve/$ ) su* p[]s
 & duties z ! ,"u ,secret>y may det]m9e4
  7,b7 ,adm9i/ratively det]m9$ employees
  7i7 ,appo9tm5t2 comp5sation2 removal  
,( ! (fic]s & employees employ$ by !    
,(fice "u subp>agraph 7,a71 n m ?an #ej 
may be appo9t$1 comp5sat$1 or remov$ )\t
 reg>d to title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4
  7ii7 ,additional positions ,positions 
au?oriz$ by clause 7i7 %all be 9        
addition to ^? o!rwise au?oriz$ by law1 
includ+ positions au?oriz$ "u section   
#eajh ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  
7iii7 ,rates ( pay = (fic]s & employees 
,! ,"u ,secret>y may set & adju/ rates (
 basic pay = (fic]s & employees appo9t$ 
"u clause 7i7 )\t reg>d to ! provisions 
( *apt] #ea or sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt]   
#ec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1    

relat+ to classification ( positions &  
,g5]al ,s*$ule pay rates1 respectively4 
7,c7 ,te*nical exp]tise ,! ,"u ,secret>y
 %all ensure t ! /aff ( ! ,(fice has    
te*nical exp]tise 9 ea* ( ! foll[+      
fields3  7i7 ,artificial intellig5ce4   
7ii7 ,biote*nology4  7iii7              
,cyb]security4  7iv7 ,physics4  7v7 ,su*
 o!r fields z ! ,"u ,secret>y det]m9es  
relevant to ! adm9i/ration ( !          
responsibilities ( ! ,(fice4  7e7       
,functions ,! ,"u ,secret>y %all be     
responsible = ! functions ( ! ,(fice1   
:i* are z foll[s3  7#a7 ,to e/abli% !   
report+ proc$ures requir$ by section    
#e7;a74  7#b7 ,to issue guidance 9      
accordance ) section #e7;b74  7#c7 ,to  
design ! evaluation requir$ by section  
#e7;c77#a74  7#d7 ,to conduct           
pre-deploym5t reviews "u section #e7;d74
  7#e7 ,to issue regulations "u section 
#e7;f74  7f7 ,bi5nial /udies ,n lat] ?an
 #c ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
,act1 & n less frequ5tly ?an once e #b  
ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all--    

7#a7 conduct a /udy on un=ese5 *all5ges 
& new risks pos$ by advanc$ artificial  
intellig5ce2 &  7#b7 submit to ,congress
 a report on ! f9d+s ( ! ,"u ,secret>y )
 respect to ! /udy conduct$ "u p>agraph 
7#a74  7g7 ,congressional report+  7#a7 
,organization *>t & mission-/atem5t ,n  
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! 
,(fice is e/abli%$1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all
 submit to ,congress an initial         
organization *>t & mission /atem5t = !  
,(fice4  7#b7 ,report on activities &   
*all5ges ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date 
on :i* ! ,(fice is e/abli%$1 ! ,"u      
,secret>y %all submit to ,congress a    
report on ! activities ( ! ,(fice & !   
*all5ges fac$ by ! ,(fice4  7#c7        
,submittal ( rubric ,n lat] ?an #a ye>  
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !  
,"u ,secret>y %all submit to ,congress !
 /&>diz$ rubrics e/abli%$ "u section    
#e7;c77#a77;,e74  7#d7 ,annual reports  
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* ye>1 ! ,"u ,secret>y 
%all submit an annual report to         
,congress on ! activities ( ! ,(fice4   

7,b7 ,elem5ts ,ea* report submitt$ "u   
subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include /ati/ics  
relat+ to ! numb] ( reviews conduct$ by 
! ,"u ,secret>y "u section #e7;d71      
includ+ ! outcomes ( su* reviews1 = !   
p]iod cov]$ by ! report4  #e4 ,ov]sight 
( cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce  
models1 cov]$ integrat$ circuits1 &     
infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice  7a7 ,report+  
proc$ures ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u         
,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,"u   
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &       
,security1 ! ,director ( ! ,national    
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 !      
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 & ! heads ( su* o!r 
entities specifi$ "u subsection 7c7 z ! 
,"u ,secret>y consid]s necess>y1 e/abli%
 ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,proc$ures = cov]$     
fronti] artificial intellig5ce model    
develop]s to report on implem5tation (  
r$-team+ & mitigation te*niques requir$ 
"u section #h7;c77#a77;,a74  7#b7       
,proc$ures = cov]$ fronti] artificial   
intellig5ce model develop]s to report on

 cyb]security /&>ds t mu/ be implem5t$1 
z requir$ "u section #h7;c77#a77;,b74   
,su* proc$ures may also include ways = !
 ,(fice to v]ify su* implem5tation4     
7#c7 ,proc$ures = cov]$ fronti]         
artificial intellig5ce model develop]s  
to report on ! implem5tation (          
requirem5ts "u section #h4  7#d7        
,proc$ures = cov]$ data c5t]s to report 
facilities 9 accordance ) section       
#h7;a74  7#e7 ,proc$ures = sell]s (     
cov]$ integrat$ circuits &              
infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice provid]s to    
report on ! implem5tation & adh]5ce to  
/&>ds z requir$ by section #h7;b77#b74  
7#f7 ,proc$ures = h[ ! ,(fice %all      
ensure ! protection ( propriet>y or     
s5sitive in=mation provid$ by p]sons    
pursuant to report+ requirem5ts e/abli%$
 "u ?is ,act4  7b7 ,requir$ /&>ds  7#a7 
,"k-y\r-cu/om] /&>ds  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n  
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all issue 
requir$ "k-y\r-cu/om] /&>ds = sell]s (  
cov]$ integrat$ circuit & provid]s (    

infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice to implem5t :5 
transact+ ) =eign p]sons4  7,b7 ,elem5ts
 ,! /&>ds issu$ pursuant to subp>agraph 
7,a7 %all include1 at a m9imum1 /&>ds = 
! foll[+3  7i7 ,collect+ ! foll[+       
in=mation3 7,i7 ,! "n ( ! cu/om]4       
7,,ii7 ,! ,int]net ,protocol address1 if
 applicable4  7,,iii7 ,! location f :]e 
! pur*as$ product w be us$4  7,,iv7     
,in=mation on b5eficial own]%ip4  7,v7  
,su* o!r in=mation z ! ,"u ,secret>y & !
 ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &  
,security consid]s appropriate4  7ii7   
,privacy protections = p]sonally        
id5tifiable in=mation & propriet>y      
in=mation provid$ by cu/om]s4  7iii7    
,ret5tion ( in=mation describ$ 9 clause 
7i74  7iv7 ,id5tify+ & report+ on       
pot5tial cu/om]s or transactions t c\ld 
pose national security risks4  7#b7     
,/&>ds = r$-team+ practices & o!r       
appropriate te*niques  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n 
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 9    
coord9ation ) ! ,director ( ! ,national 

,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 !      
,director ( ! ,cyb]security &           
,infra/ructure ,security ,ag5cy1 & !    
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 issue requir$ /&>ds 
= r$-team+ practices & o!r appropriate  
te*niques = cov]$ fronti] artificial    
intellig5ce model develop]s4  7,b7      
,limitation ,! r$-team+ practices & o!r 
appropriate te*niques requir$ by        
subp>agraph 7,a7 %all only address      
me?ods to mitigate *emical1 biological1 
radiological1 nucle>1 & cyb] risks f    
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
models dur+ ! developm5t & tra9+ ( su*  
models1 includ+ dur+ data curation &    
process+4  7c7 ,evaluations  7#a7       
,design  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a   
ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1
 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) !
 heads ( entities specifi$ "u section   
#d7;c71 design an evaluation t %all be  
us$ by a p]son seek+ to deploy a cov]$  
fronti] artificial intellig5ce model to 
evaluate ! model be=e deploym5t ( !     
model 9 accordance ) section #h7;d74    

7,b7 ,compon5ts ,9 design+ ! evaluation 
"u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,"u ,secret>y    
%all ensure ! evaluation-- 7i7 includes 
a me*anism = assess+ capabilities (     
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
models to produce outputs t pose        
*emical1 biological1 radiological1      
nucle>1 & cyb] risks 9 a mann] t is     
increas$ comp>$ to basel9e risk2 &  7ii7
 c be us$ to assess c]ta9 features ( a  
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model1 includ+ an assessm5t ( ! types ( 
data on :i* ! model is tra9$ & model    
weights4  7,c7 ,basel9e risk ,= purposes
 ( ! evaluations to be design$ "u       
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all  
e/abli% a level ( basel9e risk1 :i* %all
 be a measure ( ! ability ( a p]son to  
create a *emical1 biological1           
radiological1 nucle>1 or cyb] ?reat )\t 
access to a cov]$ fronti] artificial    
intellig5ce model4  7,d7 ,limitations ,!
 ,"u ,secret>y may n require ! use (    
evaluations "u subp>agraph 7,a7 to te/ =
 risks o!r ?an *emical1 biological1     

radiological1 nucle>1 or cyb] risks4    
7,e7 ,/&>diz$ rubrics ,! ,"u ,secret>y  
%all e/abli% /&>diz$ rubrics = review+  
results ( evaluations ( cov]$ fronti]   
artificial intellig5ce models conduct$  
us+ ! evaluation design$ "u subp>agraph 
7,a7 to assess :e!r ! cov]$ fronti]     
artificial intellig5ce model has        
incorporat$ suffici5t safegu>ds aga9/   
produc+ outputs t pose *emical1         
biological1 radiological1 nucle>1 & cyb]
 risks4  7#b7 ,implem5tation ,pursuant  
to regulations promulgat$ "u subsection 
7f71 ea* p]son seek+ to deploy a cov]$  
fronti] artificial intellig5ce model    
%all-- 7,a7 conduct an evaluation ( !   
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model us+ ! evaluation design$ "u       
p>agraph 7#a72 &  7,b7 transmit to ! ,"u
 ,secret>y ! results ( ! evaluation     
conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7d7      
,pre-,deploym5t review  7#a7 ,reviews   
7,a7 ,au?oriz$ ,pursuant to receipt ( a 
notice "u section #h7;d77#b7 f a p]son  
seek+ to deploy a cov]$ fronti]         

artificial intellig5ce model1 ! ,"u     
,secret>y may initiate a review ( !     
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model "u ?is subsection4  7,b7 ,requir$ 
,pursuant to receipt ( a reque/ submitt$
 "u subsection 7e77#c7 = a r]eview ( a  
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all initiate    
ano!r review ( ! cov]$ fronti]          
artificial intellig5ce model "u ?is     
subsection4  7#b7 ,review elem5ts ,9    
c>ry+ out a review "u p>agraph 7#a7 ( a 
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model = a p]son seek+ to deploy a cov]$ 
fronti] artificial intellig5ce model1 ! 
,"u ,secret>y %all--  7,a7 us+ ! /&>diz$
 rubrics e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,e7 
( subsection 7c71 assess ! results ( !  
evaluation conduct$ by ! p]son 9        
accordance ) p>agraph 7#b7 ( su*        
subsection2  7,b7 det]m9e :e!r ! p]son  
has suffici5tly mitigat$ aga9/ produc+  
outputs f su* cov]$ fronti] artificial  
intellig5ce model t pose *emical1       
biological1 radiological1 nucle>1 & cyb]

 risks bas$ on ! assessm5t conduct$ "u  
subp>agraph 7,a72 &  7,c7 ensure ! p]son
 is 9 compliance ) any regulations      
promulgat$ by ! ,"u ,secret>y "u        
subsection 7f7 or any o!r requirem5t (  
?is ,act4  7#c7 ,int]ag5cy process ,!   
,"u ,secret>y %all coord9ate ) ! heads (
 ! ,executive ag5cies specifi$ "u       
section #d7;c71 z ! ,"u ,secret>y       
det]m9es appropriate1 to complete       
reviews "u ?is subsection4  7#d7        
,mat]ials ,^u reque/ by ! ,"u ,secret>y1
 a p]son seek+ to deploy a cov]$ fronti]
 artificial intellig5ce model %all      
provide to ! ,"u ,secret>y su*          
additional mat]ials z ! ,"u ,secret>y   
consid]s necess>y to conduct a review "u
 ?is subsection4  7#e7 ,timel9e ,any    
review conduct$--  7,a7 pursuant to     
p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 %all be complet$ be=e
 ! end ( ! #ij-;day p]iod beg9n+ on !   
date ( ! acceptance ( writt5 notice "u  
section #h7;d77#b7 by ! ,"u ,secret>y2 &
  7,b7 pursuant to p>agraph 7#a77;,b7   
%all be complet$ be=e ! end ( ! #ij-;day

 p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( ! receipt ( ! 
reque/ submitt$ = r]eview "u subsection 
7e77#c7 by ! ,"u ,secret>y4  7#f7       
,notice ( results ,if ! ,"u ,secret>y   
initiates a review = a p]son "u p>agraph
 7#a71 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all notify !    
p]son ( ! results ( a review on or be=e 
! date t is #e days aft] ! date on :i*  
all action "u ?is subsection has be5    
complet$ ) respect to ! review4  7e7    
,actions by ! ,"u ,secret>y  7#a7 ,9    
g5]al ,! ,"u ,secret>y may prohibit     
deploym5t ( a cov]$ fronti] artificial  
intellig5ce model if ! ,"u ,secret>y--  
7,a7 det]m9es1 pursuant to a review "u  
subsection 7d71 t ! cov]$ fronti]       
artificial intellig5ce model poses      
insuffici5tly mitigat$ *emical1         
biological1 radiological1 nucle>1 or    
cyb] risks to national security2 &  7,b7
 on or be=e ! date t is #e days aft] !  
date on :i* all action "u subsection 7d7
 has be5 complet$ ) respect to ! review1
 notifies ! p]son seek+ to deploy !     
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    

model ( ! det]m9ation describ$ 9        
subp>agraph 7,a7 ( ?is p>agraph4  7#b7  
,explanation ,= all det]m9ations made by
 ! ,"u ,secret>y to prohibit ! deploym5t
 ( a cov]$ fronti] artificial           
intellig5ce model by a p]son "u p>agraph
 7#a71 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all provide to !
 p]son an explanation = su* det]m9ation 
& su* additional te*nical fe$back z !   
,"u ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4     
7#c7 ,reque/ = r]eview ,^u a det]m9ation
 by ! ,"u ,secret>y to prohibit !       
deploym5t ( a cov]$ fronti] artificial  
intellig5ce model by a p]son "u p>agraph
 7#a7--  7,a7 ! p]son may submit to !   
,"u ,secret>y a reque/ = a r]eview "u   
subsection 7d77#a7 & 9 s do+ %all submit
 to ! ,"u ,secret>y su* mat]ials z ! ,"u
 ,secret>y consid]s appropriate to obta9
 ano!r review "u su* subsection2 &  7,b7
 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all give priority to  
r]eviews "u subsection 7d77#a7 c>ri$ out
 pursuant to reque/s submitt$ "u        
subp>agraph 7,a7 ( ?is p>agraph4  7#d7  
,appeals  7,a7 ,process = appeal ,! ,"u 

,secret>y %all e/abli% a process "u :i* 
a p]son :o is prohibit$ "u p>agraph 7#a7
 f deploy+ a cov]$ fronti] artificial   
intellig5ce model may reque/ ! ,secret>y
 to review ! det]m9ation4  7,b7 ,review 
,! ,secret>y %all review ea* det]m9ation
 = :i* a reque/ is made "u clause 7i7 )9
 #ij days & confirm or *ange !          
det]m9ation z ! ,secret>y consid]s      
appropriate4  7f7 ,regulations ,n lat]  
?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (   
?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all issue    
regulations to implem5t ?is section4    
#f4 ,/rategies1 be/ practices1 &        
te*nical assi/ance = cov]$ fronti]      
artificial intellig5ce model develop]s  
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,national 
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology may1    
act+ ?r\gh ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce   
,safety ,in/itute1 make available to !  
,(fice & to cov]$ fronti] artificial    
intellig5ce model develop]s--  7#a7     
mitigation /rategies & be/ practices t  
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model develop]s c lev]age to mitigate   

*emical1 biological1 radiological1      
nucle>1 & cyb] risks2 &  7#b7 te*nical  
assi/ance4  7b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a  
ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1
 ! ,director %all submit to ,congress a 
report on ! /atus ( ! /rategies1 be/    
practices1 & te*nical assi/ance made    
available "u subsection 7a74  #g4       
,cyb]security /&>ds = cov]$ fronti]     
artificial intellig5ce model develop]s  
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( !           
,cyb]security & ,infra/ructure ,security
 ,ag5cy1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director ( !
 ,national ,security ,ag5cy1 ! ,director
 ( ! ,national ,in/itute = ,/&>ds &     
,te*nology1 & ! ,"u ,secret>y1 %all     
develop or id5tify cyb]security /&>ds = 
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model develop]s to implem5t 9 ord] to   
safegu>d artificial intellig5ce model   
weights & o!r s5sitive in=mation4  7b7  
,use ( c]ta9 id5tifi$ be/ practices ,9  
c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,director ( 
! ,cyb]security & ,infra/ructure        
,security ,ag5cy may lev]age be/        

practices id5tifi$ 9 any ,jo9t          
,cyb]security ,in=mation bullet9 det]m9$
 relevant by ! ,director4  #h4 ,o!r     
requirem5ts  7a7 ,report+ requirem5ts = 
cov]$ data c5t]s  7#a7 ,requirem5t ,any 
p]son :o owns a cov]$ data c5t] %all    
report to ! ,"u ,secret>y any facilities
 own$ by t p]son t are cov]$ data c5t]s4
  7#b7 ,elem5ts ,report+ ( a facility "u
 p>agraph 7#a7 %all include ! foll[+3   
7,a7 ,! location ( ! facility4  7,b7 ,! 
"n ( ! own] ( ! facility4  7b7          
,requirem5ts = sell]s ( cov]$ integrat$ 
circuits & infra/ructure-z-a-,s]vice    
provid]s ,sell]s ( cov]$ integrat$      
circuits & infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice     
provid]s %all--  7#a7 implem5t & adh]e  
to ! /&>ds issu$ pursuant to section    
#e7;b77#a72 &  7#b7 report to ! ,"u     
,secret>y on su* implem5tation &        
adh]5ce4  7c7 ,requirem5ts = cov]$      
fronti] artificial intellig5ce model    
develop]s  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$       
fronti] artificial intellig5ce model    
develop] %all implem5t-- 7,a7 ! /&>ds   

issu$ by ! ,"u ,secret>y "u section     
#e7;b77#b7 to mitigate *emical1         
biological1 radiological1 nucle>1 & cyb]
 risks2 &  7,b7 cyb]security /&>ds      
develop$ or id5tifi$ pursuant to section
 #g4  7#b7 ,report+ ,a cov]$ fronti]    
artificial intellig5ce model develop]   
%all report to ! ,"u ,secret>y on !     
implem5tation ( guidance & /&>ds requir$
 "u p>agraph 7#a74  7d7 ,requirem5ts =  
p]sons seek+ ,to deploy a cov]$ fronti] 
artificial intellig5ce model ,any p]son 
seek+ to deploy a cov]$ fronti]         
artificial intellig5ce model %all-- 7#a7
 conduct an evaluation ( ! cov]$ fronti]
 artificial intellig5ce model 9         
accordance ) section #e7;c77#b72 &  7#b7
 provide writt5 notification to ! ,"u   
,secret>y & submit ! f9d+s ( ! p]son )  
respect to ! evaluation conduct$ "u     
p>agraph 7#a74  7e7 ,regulations =      
timel9es ,! ,secret>y may issue         
regulations to e/abli% timel9es = !     
requirem5ts "u ?is section4  #i4        
,en=cem5t & p5alties  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no  

p]son may deploy a cov]$ fronti]        
artificial intellig5ce model t has be5  
prohibit$ f deploym5t by ! ,"u ,secret>y
 "u section #e7;e74  7b7 ,en=cem5t ,!   
,attorney ,g5]al may seek appropriate   
relief 9 ! di/rict c\rts ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates 9 ord] to en=ce ! requirem5ts (  
?is ,act4  7c7 ,crim9al p5alties ,any   
p]son det]m9$ to h kn[+ly deploy$ a     
cov]$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce    
model 9 violation ( subsection 7a7 %all 
be subject to imprisonm5t = a p]iod ( n 
m ?an #aj ye>s4  7d7 ,civil p5alties ,! 
,"u ,secret>y %all issue a f9e ( n m ?an
 #a1jjj1jjj p] day to a p]son :o is     
subject to a provision ( ?is ,act or a  
regulation promulgat$ "u ?is ,act & :o  
fails to comply ) su* provision or      
regulation4  #aj4 ,au?orization (       
appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be   
appropriat$ to ! ,(fice #ej1jjj1jjj to  
c>ry out ?is ,act4