,,ii #aahth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #efaf ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,december #ai 7legislative day1 ,december #af71 #bjbd ,mr4 ,romney 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,reed1 ,mr4 ,moran1 ,mr4 ,king1 and ,ms4 ,hassan7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to establish the ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety ,review ,office in the ,department of ,commerce1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,preserving ,american ,dominance in ,artificial ,intelligence ,act of #bjbd4 7b7 ,table of contents ,the table of contents for this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents4 ,sec4 #b4 ,findings2 sense of ,congress4 ,sec4 #c4 ,definitions4 ,sec4 #d4 ,establishment of ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety ,review ,office4 ,sec4 #e4 ,oversight of covered frontier artificial intelligence models1 covered integrated circuits1 and infrastructure-as-a-service4 ,sec4 #f4 ,strategies1 best practices1 and technical assistance for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers4 ,sec4 #g4 ,cybersecurity standards for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers4 ,sec4 #h4 ,other requirements4 ,sec4 #i4 ,enforcement and penalties4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,authorization of appropriations4 #b4 ,findings2 sense of ,congress 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,advancements in artificial intelligence have the potential to dramatically improve and transform our way of life1 but also present a broad spectrum of risks that could be harmful to the people of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,according to the ,united ,states ,government1 academia1 and distinguished experts1 advancements in artificial intelligence have the potential to be misused by bad actors4 7#c7 ,the ,department of ,defense1 the ,department of ,state1 the intelligence community1 and the ,national ,security ,commission on ,artificial ,intelligence1 as well as senior officials at the ,department of ,energy1 ,argonne ,national ,laboratory1 the ,cybersecurity and ,infrastructure ,security ,agency1 and the ,national ,counterterrorism ,center1 have underscored that advanced artificial intelligence poses risks to ,united ,states national security1 including through enabling the development of biological1 chemical1 cyber1 radiological1 or nuclear weapons4 7#d7 ,advanced artificial intelligence models could one day be leveraged by terrorists or adversarial nation state regimes to cause widespread harm or threaten ,united ,states national security4 7#e7 ,a ,september #bjbc hearing titled1 ,advanced ,technology3 ,examining ,threats to ,national ,security1 held by the ,subcommittee on ,emerging ,threats and ,spending ,oversight of the ,committee on ,homeland ,security and ,governmental ,affairs of the ,senate1 heard testimony that advanced artificial intelligence models could facilitate or assist in the development of extreme national security risks and that the ,united ,states ,government may lack authorities to adequately respond to such risks posed by broadly capable1 general purpose frontier artificial intelligence models4 7b7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 the ,federal ,government should address extreme risks posed by advanced artificial intelligence1 yet also ensure that the domestic artificial intelligence industry is able to develop and maintain an advantage over foreign adversaries2 and 7#b7 the ,federal ,government should ensure that any new requirements placed on industry do not bar new entrants who will help drive innovation and discovery4 #c4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,alien ,the term alien has the meaning given such term in section #aja of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74 7#b7 ,covered data center ,the term covered data center means a set of physically co-located machines having a theoretical maximum computing capacity of #ajj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj integer or floating-point operations per second1 including those connected by data center networking at a rate of over #ajj gigabits per second for training covered frontier artificial intelligence models4 7#c7 ,covered frontier artificial intelligence model 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 the term covered frontier artificial intelligence model means a type of artificial intelligence model that-- 7i7 is trained with a total quantity of compute power greater than #ajj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj operations2 7ii7 is-- 7,i7 broadly capable1 general-purpose1 and able to complete a variety of downstream tasks2 or 7,,ii7 designed to produce outputs relating to biology1 chemistry1 radioactive materials1 nuclear development1 or cyber capabilities2 and 7iii7 is accessible to users in the ,united ,states4 7,b7 ,alternate definition ,not less frequently than every #b years1 the ,secretary of ,commerce shall submit to ,congress recommended changes1 if any1 to the definition of the term covered frontier artificial intelligence model under subparagraph 7,a7 that shall be based on capabilities of artificial intelligence models to pose chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 or cyber risks as technological advancements occur4 7#d7 ,covered frontier artificial intelligence model developer ,the term covered frontier artificial intelligence model developer means a person who develops1 trains1 pre-trains or fine-tunes1 or creates a covered frontier artificial intelligence model1 including by taking steps to initiate a training run of the covered frontier artificial intelligence model4 7#e7 ,covered integrated circuits ,the term covered integrated circuits means-- 7,a7 integrated circuits classified under ,export ,control ,classification ,number #c;,a#jij or #c;,a#jja2 or 7,b7 computers and other products classified under ,export ,control ,classification ,number #d;,a#jij or #d;,a#jjc4 7#f7 ,deploy ,the term deploy means an action taken by a covered frontier artificial intelligence model developer to release1 sell1 or otherwise provide access to a covered frontier artificial intelligence model outside the custody of the developer1 including by releasing an open source covered frontier artificial intelligence model4 7#g7 ,executive agency ,the term ,executive agency has the meaning given such term in section #ajae of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#h7 ,foreign person ,the term foreign person means a person that is not a ,united ,states person4 7#i7 ,infrastructure-as-a-service provider ,the term infrastructure-as-a-service provider means a person who sells or makes otherwise available to customers infrastructure-as-a-service products or services that provide cloud-based processing1 storage1 networks1 or other fundamental computing resources1 and with which the consumer is able to deploy and run software that is not predefined1 including operating systems and applications4 7#aj7 ,lawfully admitted for permanent residence ,the term lawfully admitted for permanent residence has the meaning given such term in section #aja of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74 7#aa7 ,office ,the term ,office means the ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety ,review ,office established pursuant to section #d7;a74 7#ab7 ,person ,the term person means an individual or entity4 7#ac7 ,under ,secretary ,the term ,under ,secretary means the ,under ,secretary of ,commerce for ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety appointed under section #d7;d77#a74 7#ad7 ,united ,states person ,the term ,united ,states person means-- 7,a7 a ,united ,states citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the ,united ,states2 7,b7 an entity organized under the laws of the ,united ,states or of any jurisdiction within the ,united ,states1 including a foreign branch of such an entity2 or 7,c7 a person in the ,united ,states4 7#ae7 ,red-teaming ,the term red-teaming means structured adversarial testing efforts of a covered frontier artificial intelligence model to identify risks1 flaws1 and vulnerabilities of an artificial intelligence system1 such as harmful outputs from the system1 unforeseen or undesirable system behaviors1 limitations1 or potential risks associated with the misuse of the model1 related to chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 or cyber risks4 #d4 ,establishment of ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety ,review ,office 7a7 ,establishment 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,commerce shall establish an office for the purposes set forth under subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,designation ,the office established pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 shall be known as the ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety ,review ,office4 7b7 ,purposes ,the purposes of the ,office are as follows3 7#a7 ,to oversee risks posed by covered frontier artificial intelligence models relating to chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 and cybersecurity threats4 7#b7 ,to lead interagency efforts to implement the requirements of this ,act4 7#c7 ,to evaluate covered frontier artificial intelligence models for compliance with the requirements of this ,act4 7#d7 ,to study and to submit to ,congress reports on unforeseen challenges and risks posed by advanced artificial intelligence4 7c7 ,interagency coordination ,the ,office shall carry out the purposes set forth in subsection 7b7 and functions of the ,office set forth under subsection 7e7 in coordination with the heads of each of the following3 7#a7 ,the ,department of ,energy4 7#b7 ,the ,department of ,homeland ,security4 7#c7 ,the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services4 7#d7 ,the ,bureau of ,industry and ,security4 7#e7 ,the ,national ,institute for ,standards and ,technology4 7#f7 ,the ,national ,nuclear ,security ,administration4 7#g7 ,the ,cybersecurity and ,infrastructure ,security ,agency4 7#h7 ,the ,national ,security ,agency4 7#i7 ,such other ,executive agencies as the ,president considers appropriate4 7d7 ,organization 7#a7 ,under ,secretary of ,commerce for ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety ,the ,president shall appoint1 by and with the advice and consent of the ,senate1 an ,under ,secretary of ,commerce for ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety1 who shall-- 7,a7 have experience and expertise in national security2 and 7,b7 oversee the ,office established in this section4 7#b7 ,detailees ,each head of an ,executive agency set forth under subsection 7c7 shall detail or assign to the ,office #a or more employees of the ,executive agency for a period of not less than #a year4 7#c7 ,officers and employees 7,a7 ,in general ,except as otherwise provided in this subsection1 officers and employees of the ,office shall be selected and appointed by the ,under ,secretary1 and shall be vested with such powers and duties as the ,under ,secretary may determine4 7,b7 ,administratively determined employees 7i7 ,appointment2 compensation2 removal ,of the officers and employees employed by the ,office under subparagraph 7,a71 not more than #ej may be appointed1 compensated1 or removed without regard to title #e1 ,united ,states ,code4 7ii7 ,additional positions ,positions authorized by clause 7i7 shall be in addition to those otherwise authorized by law1 including positions authorized under section #eajh of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code4 7iii7 ,rates of pay for officers and employees ,the ,under ,secretary may set and adjust rates of basic pay for officers and employees appointed under clause 7i7 without regard to the provisions of chapter #ea or subchapter ,,iii of chapter #ec of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 relating to classification of positions and ,general ,schedule pay rates1 respectively4 7,c7 ,technical expertise ,the ,under ,secretary shall ensure that the staff of the ,office has technical expertise in each of the following fields3 7i7 ,artificial intelligence4 7ii7 ,biotechnology4 7iii7 ,cybersecurity4 7iv7 ,physics4 7v7 ,such other fields as the ,under ,secretary determines relevant to the administration of the responsibilities of the ,office4 7e7 ,functions ,the ,under ,secretary shall be responsible for the functions of the ,office1 which are as follows3 7#a7 ,to establish the reporting procedures required by section #e7;a74 7#b7 ,to issue guidance in accordance with section #e7;b74 7#c7 ,to design the evaluation required by section #e7;c77#a74 7#d7 ,to conduct pre-deployment reviews under section #e7;d74 7#e7 ,to issue regulations under section #e7;f74 7f7 ,biennial studies ,not later than #c years after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 and not less frequently than once every #b years thereafter1 the ,under ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 conduct a study on unforeseen challenges and new risks posed by advanced artificial intelligence2 and 7#b7 submit to ,congress a report on the findings of the ,under ,secretary with respect to the study conducted under paragraph 7#a74 7g7 ,congressional reporting 7#a7 ,organization chart and mission-statement ,not later than #ahj days after the date on which the ,office is established1 the ,under ,secretary shall submit to ,congress an initial organization chart and mission statement for the ,office4 7#b7 ,report on activities and challenges ,not later than #a year after the date on which the ,office is established1 the ,under ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report on the activities of the ,office and the challenges faced by the ,office4 7#c7 ,submittal of rubric ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,under ,secretary shall submit to ,congress the standardized rubrics established under section #e7;c77#a77;,e74 7#d7 ,annual reports 7,a7 ,in general ,each year1 the ,under ,secretary shall submit an annual report to ,congress on the activities of the ,office4 7,b7 ,elements ,each report submitted under subparagraph 7,a7 shall include statistics relating to the number of reviews conducted by the ,under ,secretary under section #e7;d71 including the outcomes of such reviews1 for the period covered by the report4 #e4 ,oversight of covered frontier artificial intelligence models1 covered integrated circuits1 and infrastructure-as-a-service 7a7 ,reporting procedures ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,under ,secretary shall1 in coordination with the ,under ,secretary of ,commerce for ,industry and ,security1 the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology1 the ,secretary of ,energy1 and the heads of such other entities specified under subsection 7c7 as the ,under ,secretary considers necessary1 establish the following3 7#a7 ,procedures for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers to report on implementation of red-teaming and mitigation techniques required under section #h7;c77#a77;,a74 7#b7 ,procedures for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers to report on cybersecurity standards that must be implemented1 as required under section #h7;c77#a77;,b74 ,such procedures may also include ways for the ,office to verify such implementation4 7#c7 ,procedures for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers to report on the implementation of requirements under section #h4 7#d7 ,procedures for covered data centers to report facilities in accordance with section #h7;a74 7#e7 ,procedures for sellers of covered integrated circuits and infrastructure-as-a-service providers to report on the implementation and adherence to standards as required by section #h7;b77#b74 7#f7 ,procedures for how the ,office shall ensure the protection of proprietary or sensitive information provided by persons pursuant to reporting requirements established under this ,act4 7b7 ,required standards 7#a7 ,know-your-customer standards 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,under ,secretary shall issue required know-your-customer standards for sellers of covered integrated circuit and providers of infrastructure-as-a-service to implement when transacting with foreign persons4 7,b7 ,elements ,the standards issued pursuant to subparagraph 7,a7 shall include1 at a minimum1 standards for the following3 7i7 ,collecting the following information3 7,i7 ,the name of the customer4 7,,ii7 ,the ,internet ,protocol address1 if applicable4 7,,iii7 ,the location from where the purchased product will be used4 7,,iv7 ,information on beneficial ownership4 7,v7 ,such other information as the ,under ,secretary and the ,under ,secretary of ,commerce for ,industry and ,security considers appropriate4 7ii7 ,privacy protections for personally identifiable information and proprietary information provided by customers4 7iii7 ,retention of information described in clause 7i74 7iv7 ,identifying and reporting on potential customers or transactions that could pose national security risks4 7#b7 ,standards for red-teaming practices and other appropriate techniques 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,under ,secretary shall1 in coordination with the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology1 the ,director of the ,cybersecurity and ,infrastructure ,security ,agency1 and the ,secretary of ,energy1 issue required standards for red-teaming practices and other appropriate techniques for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers4 7,b7 ,limitation ,the red-teaming practices and other appropriate techniques required by subparagraph 7,a7 shall only address methods to mitigate chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 and cyber risks from covered frontier artificial intelligence models during the development and training of such models1 including during data curation and processing4 7c7 ,evaluations 7#a7 ,design 7,a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,under ,secretary shall1 in coordination with the heads of entities specified under section #d7;c71 design an evaluation that shall be used by a person seeking to deploy a covered frontier artificial intelligence model to evaluate the model before deployment of the model in accordance with section #h7;d74 7,b7 ,components ,in designing the evaluation under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,under ,secretary shall ensure the evaluation-- 7i7 includes a mechanism for assessing capabilities of covered frontier artificial intelligence models to produce outputs that pose chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 and cyber risks in a manner that is increased compared to baseline risk2 and 7ii7 can be used to assess certain features of a covered frontier artificial intelligence model1 including an assessment of the types of data on which the model is trained and model weights4 7,c7 ,baseline risk ,for purposes of the evaluations to be designed under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,under ,secretary shall establish a level of baseline risk1 which shall be a measure of the ability of a person to create a chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 or cyber threat without access to a covered frontier artificial intelligence model4 7,d7 ,limitations ,the ,under ,secretary may not require the use of evaluations under subparagraph 7,a7 to test for risks other than chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 or cyber risks4 7,e7 ,standardized rubrics ,the ,under ,secretary shall establish standardized rubrics for reviewing results of evaluations of covered frontier artificial intelligence models conducted using the evaluation designed under subparagraph 7,a7 to assess whether the covered frontier artificial intelligence model has incorporated sufficient safeguards against producing outputs that pose chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 and cyber risks4 7#b7 ,implementation ,pursuant to regulations promulgated under subsection 7f71 each person seeking to deploy a covered frontier artificial intelligence model shall-- 7,a7 conduct an evaluation of the covered frontier artificial intelligence model using the evaluation designed under paragraph 7#a72 and 7,b7 transmit to the ,under ,secretary the results of the evaluation conducted under subparagraph 7,a74 7d7 ,pre-,deployment review 7#a7 ,reviews 7,a7 ,authorized ,pursuant to receipt of a notice under section #h7;d77#b7 from a person seeking to deploy a covered frontier artificial intelligence model1 the ,under ,secretary may initiate a review of the covered frontier artificial intelligence model under this subsection4 7,b7 ,required ,pursuant to receipt of a request submitted under subsection 7e77#c7 for a rereview of a covered frontier artificial intelligence model1 the ,under ,secretary shall initiate another review of the covered frontier artificial intelligence model under this subsection4 7#b7 ,review elements ,in carrying out a review under paragraph 7#a7 of a covered frontier artificial intelligence model for a person seeking to deploy a covered frontier artificial intelligence model1 the ,under ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 using the standardized rubrics established under paragraph 7#a77;,e7 of subsection 7c71 assess the results of the evaluation conducted by the person in accordance with paragraph 7#b7 of such subsection2 7,b7 determine whether the person has sufficiently mitigated against producing outputs from such covered frontier artificial intelligence model that pose chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 and cyber risks based on the assessment conducted under subparagraph 7,a72 and 7,c7 ensure the person is in compliance with any regulations promulgated by the ,under ,secretary under subsection 7f7 or any other requirement of this ,act4 7#c7 ,interagency process ,the ,under ,secretary shall coordinate with the heads of the ,executive agencies specified under section #d7;c71 as the ,under ,secretary determines appropriate1 to complete reviews under this subsection4 7#d7 ,materials ,upon request by the ,under ,secretary1 a person seeking to deploy a covered frontier artificial intelligence model shall provide to the ,under ,secretary such additional materials as the ,under ,secretary considers necessary to conduct a review under this subsection4 7#e7 ,timeline ,any review conducted-- 7,a7 pursuant to paragraph 7#a77;,a7 shall be completed before the end of the #ij-;day period beginning on the date of the acceptance of written notice under section #h7;d77#b7 by the ,under ,secretary2 and 7,b7 pursuant to paragraph 7#a77;,b7 shall be completed before the end of the #ij-;day period beginning on the date of the receipt of the request submitted for rereview under subsection 7e77#c7 by the ,under ,secretary4 7#f7 ,notice of results ,if the ,under ,secretary initiates a review for a person under paragraph 7#a71 the ,under ,secretary shall notify the person of the results of a review on or before the date that is #e days after the date on which all action under this subsection has been completed with respect to the review4 7e7 ,actions by the ,under ,secretary 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,under ,secretary may prohibit deployment of a covered frontier artificial intelligence model if the ,under ,secretary-- 7,a7 determines1 pursuant to a review under subsection 7d71 that the covered frontier artificial intelligence model poses insufficiently mitigated chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 or cyber risks to national security2 and 7,b7 on or before the date that is #e days after the date on which all action under subsection 7d7 has been completed with respect to the review1 notifies the person seeking to deploy the covered frontier artificial intelligence model of the determination described in subparagraph 7,a7 of this paragraph4 7#b7 ,explanation ,for all determinations made by the ,under ,secretary to prohibit the deployment of a covered frontier artificial intelligence model by a person under paragraph 7#a71 the ,under ,secretary shall provide to the person an explanation for such determination and such additional technical feedback as the ,under ,secretary considers appropriate4 7#c7 ,request for rereview ,upon a determination by the ,under ,secretary to prohibit the deployment of a covered frontier artificial intelligence model by a person under paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 the person may submit to the ,under ,secretary a request for a rereview under subsection 7d77#a7 and in so doing shall submit to the ,under ,secretary such materials as the ,under ,secretary considers appropriate to obtain another review under such subsection2 and 7,b7 the ,under ,secretary shall give priority to rereviews under subsection 7d77#a7 carried out pursuant to requests submitted under subparagraph 7,a7 of this paragraph4 7#d7 ,appeals 7,a7 ,process for appeal ,the ,under ,secretary shall establish a process under which a person who is prohibited under paragraph 7#a7 from deploying a covered frontier artificial intelligence model may request the ,secretary to review the determination4 7,b7 ,review ,the ,secretary shall review each determination for which a request is made under clause 7i7 within #ij days and confirm or change the determination as the ,secretary considers appropriate4 7f7 ,regulations ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,under ,secretary shall issue regulations to implement this section4 #f4 ,strategies1 best practices1 and technical assistance for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers 7a7 ,in general ,the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology may1 acting through the ,artificial ,intelligence ,safety ,institute1 make available to the ,office and to covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers-- 7#a7 mitigation strategies and best practices that covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers can leverage to mitigate chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 and cyber risks2 and 7#b7 technical assistance4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,director shall submit to ,congress a report on the status of the strategies1 best practices1 and technical assistance made available under subsection 7a74 #g4 ,cybersecurity standards for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers 7a7 ,in general ,the ,director of the ,cybersecurity and ,infrastructure ,security ,agency1 in coordination with the ,director of the ,national ,security ,agency1 the ,director of the ,national ,institute for ,standards and ,technology1 and the ,under ,secretary1 shall develop or identify cybersecurity standards for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers to implement in order to safeguard artificial intelligence model weights and other sensitive information4 7b7 ,use of certain identified best practices ,in carrying out subsection 7a71 the ,director of the ,cybersecurity and ,infrastructure ,security ,agency may leverage best practices identified in any ,joint ,cybersecurity ,information bulletin determined relevant by the ,director4 #h4 ,other requirements 7a7 ,reporting requirements for covered data centers 7#a7 ,requirement ,any person who owns a covered data center shall report to the ,under ,secretary any facilities owned by that person that are covered data centers4 7#b7 ,elements ,reporting of a facility under paragraph 7#a7 shall include the following3 7,a7 ,the location of the facility4 7,b7 ,the name of the owner of the facility4 7b7 ,requirements for sellers of covered integrated circuits and infrastructure-as-a-,service providers ,sellers of covered integrated circuits and infrastructure-as-a-service providers shall-- 7#a7 implement and adhere to the standards issued pursuant to section #e7;b77#a72 and 7#b7 report to the ,under ,secretary on such implementation and adherence4 7c7 ,requirements for covered frontier artificial intelligence model developers 7#a7 ,in general ,a covered frontier artificial intelligence model developer shall implement-- 7,a7 the standards issued by the ,under ,secretary under section #e7;b77#b7 to mitigate chemical1 biological1 radiological1 nuclear1 and cyber risks2 and 7,b7 cybersecurity standards developed or identified pursuant to section #g4 7#b7 ,reporting ,a covered frontier artificial intelligence model developer shall report to the ,under ,secretary on the implementation of guidance and standards required under paragraph 7#a74 7d7 ,requirements for persons seeking ,to deploy a covered frontier artificial intelligence model ,any person seeking to deploy a covered frontier artificial intelligence model shall-- 7#a7 conduct an evaluation of the covered frontier artificial intelligence model in accordance with section #e7;c77#b72 and 7#b7 provide written notification to the ,under ,secretary and submit the findings of the person with respect to the evaluation conducted under paragraph 7#a74 7e7 ,regulations for timelines ,the ,secretary may issue regulations to establish timelines for the requirements under this section4 #i4 ,enforcement and penalties 7a7 ,in general ,no person may deploy a covered frontier artificial intelligence model that has been prohibited from deployment by the ,under ,secretary under section #e7;e74 7b7 ,enforcement ,the ,attorney ,general may seek appropriate relief in the district courts of the ,united ,states in order to enforce the requirements of this ,act4 7c7 ,criminal penalties ,any person determined to have knowingly deployed a covered frontier artificial intelligence model in violation of subsection 7a7 shall be subject to imprisonment for a period of not more than #aj years4 7d7 ,civil penalties ,the ,under ,secretary shall issue a fine of not more than #a1jjj1jjj per day to a person who is subject to a provision of this ,act or a regulation promulgated under this ,act and who fails to comply with such provision or regulation4 #aj4 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,office #ej1jjj1jjj to carry out this ,act4