,,ii  #aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #eegi  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,decemb] #ah           
7legislative day1 ,decemb] #af71        
#bjbd,mr4 ,lee 7= himself & ,mr4        
,m]kley7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation  ,a
 ,,bill  ,to prev5t cov]$ vehicle       
manufactur]s f access+1 sell+1 or       
o!rwise sell+ c]ta9 cov]$ vehicle data1 
& = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is 
,act may be cit$ z ! ,auto ,data        
,privacy & ,autonomy ,act4  #b4         
,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7           
,commission ,! t]m ,commission means !  
,f$]al ,trade ,commission4  7#b7 ,cov]$ 
vehicle ,! t]m cov]$ vehicle means a    
motor vehicle or a vehicle prim>ily us$ 
= f>m+ or con/ruction4  7#c7 ,director  
,! t]m ,director means ! ,director ( !  
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology4  7#d7 ,motor vehicle ,! t]m 
motor vehicle has ! same mean+ giv5 su* 
t]m 9 section #cjajb7;a7 ( title #di1   

,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & includes a motor 
vehicle trail]4  7#e7 ,op]ator data ,!  
t]m op]ator data means-- 7,a7 all       
electronic data g5]at$ or process$      
onbo>d a cov]$ vehicle1 su* z data      
g5]at$ by s5sors1 receiv]s1 comput]     
process+ units1 or o!r vehicle          
compon5ts2 &  7,b7 data /or$ 9 a cov]$  
vehicle g5]at$ by ! us] ( su* cov]$     
vehicle4  7#f7 ,p]sonally id5tifiable   
in=mation ,! t]m p]sonally id5tifiable  
in=mation means in=mation t-- 7,a7      
directly id5tifies an individual su* z !
 "n1 address1 social security numb] or  
o!r id5tify+ numb] or code1 telephone   
numb]1 or email address ( an individual2
  7,b7 indirectly id5tifies an          
individual su* z ! g5d]1 race1 or date (
 bir? ( an individual2 or  7,c7 reveals 
! physical location or int]net activity 
( an individual4  7#g7 ,secret>y ,! t]m 
,secret>y means ! ,secret>y (           
,transportation4  7#h7 ,secure ,! t]m   
secure means1 ) respect to ! int]face = 
access & control ( op]ator data describ$

 9 section #d7;c71 design$ to prev5t    
malici\s or unau?oriz$ use or access (  
su* data4  7#i7 ,te*nology-neutral ,!   
t]m te*nology-neutral means1 ) respect  
to ! int]face = access & control (      
op]ator data describ$ 9 section #d7;c71 
design$ )\t pref]5ce or prejudice t[>ds 
any te*nology or s]vice us$ to access & 
control su* data by a cov]$ vehicle     
own]1 & n cont+5t on own]%ip or lic5s+ (
 propriet>y te*nologies by a cov]$      
vehicle own] or manufactur]4  7#aj7 ,us]
 pref]5ce ,! t]m us] pref]5ce means any 
*oice ) respect to a configurable sett+ 
( a cov]$ vehicle made by or = ! b5efit 
( ! own] or us] ( su* cov]$ vehicle4    
#c4 ,op]ator data privacy & security    
7a7 ,prohibition on manufactur]s ,a     
manufactur] ( a cov]$ vehicle may n1 )  
respect to ! cov]$ vehicle ( a cov]$    
vehicle own] t is manufactur$ by su*    
manufactur]-- 7#a7 access op]ator data1 
unless-- 7,a7 ! cov]$ vehicle own]      
affirmatively cons5ts to su* manufactur]
 access+ su* data & su* cons5t-- 7i7 is 

freely giv52  7ii7 is in=m$1 specific1 &
 unambigu\s2  7iii7 is 9 writ+2 &  7iv7 
may be easily )drawn2 or  7,b7 su* data 
is access$ solely to improve cov]$      
vehicle p]=mance or safety2  7#b7 sell1 
lease1 or o!rwise %>e op]ator data1     
unless-- 7,a7 requir$ to d s-- 7i7      
pursuant to a lawfully execut$ w>rant2  
7ii7 pursuant to a c\rt ord] t provides 
! cov]$ vehicle own] notice ( ! ord] &  
at lea/ #dh h\rs to object & reque/ a   
he>+2 or  7iii7 to facilitate an em]g5cy
 response2 or  7,b7 expressly p]mitt$ to
 d s by ! cov]$ vehicle own] or1 9 !    
ev5t ( ! dea? or incapacity ( su* p]son1
 ! next ( k9 ( su* own]2 or  7#c7 sell1 
lic5se1 r5t1 trade1 transf]1 release1   
disclose1 provide access to1 or o!rwise 
make available p]sonally id5tifiable    
in=mation ( a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or   
lawful p]man5t resid5t to ! foll[+3 7,a7
 ,! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea4
  7,b7 ,! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4  7,c7  
,! ,russian ,f$]ation4  7,d7 ,! ,islamic
 ,republic ( ,iran4  7,e7 ,! ,boliv>ian 

,republic ( ,v5ezuela4  7b7 ,report     
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !      
,commission %all submit to ,congress a  
report t describes1 ) respect to op]ator
 data-- 7,a7 ! types ( su* data t a     
manufactur] ( a cov]$ vehicle accesses2 
7,b7 ! individuals & entities1 o!r ?an a
 manufactur] ( a cov]$ vehicle1 t access
 su* data2  7,c7 ! ,f$]al or ,/ate      
gov]nm5t entities t access su* data & h[
 su* entities use su* data2  7,d7 !     
individuals & entities to :om su* data  
may be sold or o!rwise %>$2  7,e7 !     
=eign gov]nm5ts to :om su* data may be  
sold or o!rwise %>$ & h[ su* data is us$
 by su* =eign gov]nm5ts2  7,f7 !        
cyb]security capabilities & risks       
associat$ ) cov]$ vehicles2 &  7,g7     
occurr5ces ( su* data be+ compromis$1   
includ+ ! preval5ce ( su* occurr5ces &  
any entities ) ties to =eign gov]nm5ts  
associat$ ) su* occurr5ces4  7#b7       
,consultation ,9 complet+ ! report      
requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission 

%all consult )-- 7,a7 ! ,attorney       
,g5]al2  7,b7 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&     
,security2  7,c7 ! ,secret>y (          
,transportation2 &  7,d7 ! ,f$]al       
,communications ,commission4  #d4       
,op]ator data access  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a   
manufactur] ( a cov]$ vehicle %all      
provide to a cov]$ vehicle own] access  
to1 & control (1 op]ator data-- 7#a7 at 
no co/ beyond ! pur*ase price ( su*     
vehicle2  7#b7 )\t any re/riction or    
limitation1 consi/5t ) subsection 7c72 &
  7#c7 )\t a requirem5t t ! cov]$       
vehicle own]-- 7,a7 pay a fee or pur*ase
 a lic5se to decrypt op]ator data2 or   
7,b7 use a device provid$ by su*        
manufactur] to access & use op]ator     
data4  7b7 ,data deletion & us]         
pref]5ces ,to facilitate ! access &     
control ( op]ator data describ$ 9       
subsection 7a71 a manufactur] ( a cov]$ 
vehicle %all enable ! op]ation ( op5    
application programm+ int]faces t-- 7#a7
 facilitate deletion ( all data /or$ 9 a
 cov]$ vehicle g5]at$ by ! us] ( su*    

cov]$ vehicle2 &  7#b7 enable ! sett+ ( 
any us] pref]5ce by ! cov]$ vehicle own]
 or ano!r us] ( ! cov]$ vehicle4  7c7   
,te*nology-neutral1 secure1 /&>ds-bas$  
int]face ,! manufactur] ( a cov]$       
vehicle %all provide to a cov]$ vehicle 
own] ! access & control requir$ by      
subsection 7a7 by means ( a             
te*nology-neutral & secure int]face t   
meets ! /&>ds set by ! ,commission      
pursuant to section #e4  #e4 ,/&>ds  7a7
 ,/&>ds report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days    
aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !    
,commission %all submit to ! ,committee 
on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation 
( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,en]gy &   
,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a  
report on ! curr5t practices employ$ =  
op]ator data g5]ation1 /orage1          
transmission1 & cyb]security4  7b7      
,/&>ds sett+ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] !  
date on :i* ! ,commission submits !     
report "u subsection 7a71 ! ,commission 
%all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director1      
relevant indu/ry /akehold]s1 includ+    

manufactur]s ( cov]$ vehicles & cov]$   
vehicle own]s1 & ) o!r ag5cies z        
necess>y1 e/abli% #a or m /&>ds = !     
te*nology-neutral1 /&>ds-bas$1 secure   
int]face requir$ by section #d7;c74  7c7
 ,/&>ds review & revision ,n lat] ?an #e
 ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission1 
9 coord9ation ) ! ,director1 e/abli%es !
 /&>ds requir$ "u subsection 7b71 & n   
less frequ5tly ?an once e #e ye>s       
!reaft]1 ! ,commission %all review &    
revise su* /&>ds z appropriate4  #f4    
,en=cem5t  7a7 ,unfair or deceptive act 
or practice ,a violation ( ?is ,act %all
 be treat$ z a violation ( a rule def9+ 
an unfair or deceptive act or practice  
"u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al  
,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4  
#eg;a7a77#a77;,b774  7b7 ,p[]s ( !      
,commission  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!           
,commission %all en=ce ?is ,act 9 ! same
 mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same     
jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all 
applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al 
,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4  

#da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a
 "p ( ?is ,act4  7#b7 ,privileges &     
immunities ,any p]son :o violates ?is   
,act %all be subject to ! p5alties &    
entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities    
provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission   
,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq474  7#c7 
,au?ority pres]v$ ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all 
be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( !      
,commission "u any o!r provision ( law4 
#g4 ,relation to o!r laws ,?is ,act     
sup]s$es any /atute1 rule1 requirem5t1  
or o!r legal obligation ( a ,/ate or    
political subdivision !re(1 or any      
,f$]al law or regulation1 t relates to !
 requirem5ts 9 ?is ,act4  #h4           
,disclosure ( confid5tial bus9ess       
in=mation ,except z provid$ 9 section   
#d1 no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all require a      
manufactur] ( a cov]$ vehicle to divulge
 confid5tial bus9ess in=mation 7z t t]m 
is def9$ 9 section #eab4c7;c7 ( title   
#di1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations74  #i4 
,effective date ,?is ,act %all take     
effect on ! date t is #c mon?s aft] !   

date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #aj4 ,no   
new appropriations ,! ,commission %all  
c>ry out ?is ,act us+ unobligat$ funds  
appropriat$ to ! ,commission & available
 z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4