,,ii #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #eedd ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,decemb] #ag 7legislative day1 ,decemb] #af71 #bjbd,mr4 ,sullivan 7= himself & ,mr4 ,ricketts7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to r$uce ! numb] ( /ud5t visas available to nationals ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a until ,*9a removes c]ta9 re/rictions on ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts pursu+ po/second>y educational opportunities 9 ,*9a & to re/rict ! types ( po/second>y /udy available to ,*9ese nationals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to include s5sitive topics ) pot5tial dual-use milit>y application4 #a4 ,%ort titles ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,promot+ ,reciprocity on ,*9ese ,/ud5ts ,act or ! ,,prc ,/ud5ts ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,am]ican /ud5ts 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 7ref]r$ 9 ?is section z ! ,,prc7 face int]nal travel re/rictions1 c5sor%ip1 & a gr[+ ?reat ( arre/ or det5tion via exit bans & an exp&$ espionage law4 7#b7 ,^! re/rictions & o!r ?reats h caus$ a cool+ effect on ! matriculation ( ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts 9 ,*9ese univ]sities1 :i* has be5 comp\nd$ by anti-we/]n s5tim5t4 7#c7 ,!re are curr5tly few] ?an #a1jjj ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts /udy+ 9 ,*9a1 :ile !re are an e/imat$ #bij1jjj ,*9ese /ud5ts /udy+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#d7 ,! ,,prc has-- 7,a7 height5$ surveillance & political controls on univ]sity campuses2 7,b7 int5sifi$ int]net c5sor%ip2 7,c7 =tifi$ its firewall1 :i* blocks ,google1 ,facebook1 & o!r ,unit$ ,/ates social m$ia plat=ms2 & 7,d7 subject$ /ud5ts to biometric scann+ to ent] univ]sities4 7#e7 ,additional re/rictions impos$ by ! ,,prc include-- 7,a7 /ate c5sor%ip on topics deem$ s5sitive2 7,b7 an ongo+ campaign aga9/ we/]n values2 7,c7 democratic backslid+2 7,d7 /rict data protection laws2 & 7,e7 re/rictive access to /ate ar*ives4 7#f7 ,=eign /ud5ts inside ! ,,prc are requir$ to regi/] ) local au?orities :5 und]tak+ int]nal travel & c]ta9 areas 9 ,*9a1 su* z ,x9jiang & ,tibet1 _c be access$ by =eign /ud5ts )\t requir$ travel p]mits t mu/ be obta9$ ?r\gh an int]nal gov]nm5t-regi/]$ op]ator4 7#g7 ,am]ican /ud5ts are explicitly re/rict$ f att5d+-- 7,a7 ! #b univ]sities t are directly adm9i/]$ by ! ,,prc's ,c5tral ,milit>y ,commission1 ! ,national ,def5se ,univ]sity & ! ,national ,univ]sity ( ,def5se ,te*nology2 7,b7 any ( ! ,,prc's milit>y academies2 & 7,c7 any o!r in/itution ( high] education t does n appe> on ! ,*9a ,s*ol>%ip ,c\ncil's li/ ( approv$ univ]sities4 7#h7 ,! ,,prc has us$ exit bans to /op "s =eign]s f leav+ ! c\ntry & has engag$ 9 arbitr>y det5tions4 7#i7 ,! ,c\nt]espionage ,law ( ! ,,prc1 :i* 0 pass$ by ! ,national ,p's ,congress on ,april #bf1 #bjbc1 exp&s ! def9ition ( espionage f cov]+ /ate secrets & intellig5ce to any docum5ts1 data1 mat]ials or items relat$ to national security1 )\t specify+ ! p>amet]s = h[ su* t]ms are def9$4 ,! (f5ses previ\sly cov]$ by privacy provisions "u ! ,crim9al ,law ( ! ,,prc _h c>ri$ a maximum p5alty ( #c ye>s imprisonm5t1 b 7 n (t5 en=c$4 ,"u ! new law1 su* (f5ses c result 9 imprisonm5t = life or ! dea? p5alty4 7#aj7 ,*9ese /ud5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & 9 o!r we/]n c\ntries h be5 accus$ ( espionage & intellig5ce collection to bol/] ! ,,prc's milit>y base z "p ( ! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty's ,milit>y-,civil ,fusion ,policy4 7#aa7 ,9 ,janu>y #bjbd1 a ,*9ese /ud5t /udy+ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota cra%$ a drone 9 a tree ne> ,langley ,air ,=ce base 9 ,hampton1 ,virg9ia4 ,aft] fly+ to ,cali=nia ! foll[+ day1 ! /ud5t 0 arre/$ & *>g$ ) espionage4 7#ab7 ,9 ,septemb] #bjbd1 ,unit$ ,/ates prosecutors alleg$ t #e ,*9ese ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan graduates1 :o claim$ to be />gaz+1 7 tak+ photos 9 ! middle ( ! night ( milit>y vehicles at ,camp ,grayl+ dur+ a ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,gu>d tra9+ ex]cise t includ$ ,taiwanese milit>y p]sonnel4 7#ac7 ,accord+ to ! ,select ,committee on ! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! ,,prc op]ates ne>ly #ejj =eign tal5t programs ^: memb]s are contractually obligat$ to return to ! ,,prc ) secrets & exp]tise ga9$ 9 =eign univ]sities & labs 9 ord] to drive milit>y mod]nization & o!r te*nological developm5t 9 ! ,,prc4 7#ad7 ,on ,octob] #ad1 #bjbd1 ! ,wall ,/reet ,j\rnal report$ t1 accord+ to ,european security (ficials-- 7,a7 ,*9ese /ud5ts & gue/ sci5ti/s h become a prime conduit = ,*9ese espionage 9 ! ,we/2 7,b7 ,*9ese spies masqu]ad+ z rese>*]s h rec5tly gr[n bett] at hid+ _! tracks2 7,c7 "s ,*9ese /ud5ts enroll 9 language or lit]ature c\rses & lat] swit* to quantum comput+ or o!r s5sitive areas2 & 7,d7 ! ,,prc's intellig5ce-ga!r+ & security op]ations might comprise up to #fjj1jjj p4 7#ae7 ,accord+ to ! ,au/ralian ,/rategic ,policy ,in/itute1 ! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army has sponsor$ m ?an #b1ejj milit>y sci5ti/s & eng9e]s to /udy abroad dur+ ! mo/ rec5t #ae ye>s 9 ord] to acquire te*nology ne$$ to mod]nize ! ,,prc's milit>y4 #c4 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is ,act is to introduce reciprocity into ! ,s9o-,am]ican relation%ip by-- 7#a7 r$uc+ ! numb] ( ,*9ese /ud5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to mat* ! numb] ( ,am]ican /ud5ts 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a z long z ,,prc re/rictions aga9/ ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts p]si/2 & 7#b7 re/rict+ ! types ( po/second>y /udy available to ,*9ese nationals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to include s5sitive topics ) pot5tial dual-use milit>y application4 #d4 ,gradual r$uction ( ,*9ese /ud5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,section #bad7m7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahd7m77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 7,a7 ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 beg9n+ 9 fiscal ye> #bjbe1 9 collaboration ) ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 %all annually r$uce by #ej1jjj ! numb] ( nationals ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a :o are au?oriz$ to reside 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z nonimmigrants "u subp>agraph 7,f77i71 7,j77i71 or 7,m77i7 ( section #aja7;a77#ae7 comp>$ to ! numb] ( su* ali5s s au?oriz$ dur+ ! previ\s fiscal ye>1 until ! numb] ( su* ali5s is equal to ! numb] ( ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s :o are enroll$ 9 a po/second>y c\rse ( /udy 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4 7,b7 ,nationals ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a :o are admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates z nonimmigrants "u section #aja7;a77#ae77;,f77i7 may n be enroll$ at a ,unit$ ,/ates in/itution ( high] education 9 any po/second>y program involv+ a s5sitive topic ) pot5tial dual-use milit>y application1 includ+-- 7i7 naval ar*itecture2 7ii7 m>9e eng9e]+2 7iii7 aircraft eng9e]+2 7iv7 artificial intellig5ce2 7v7 quantum comput+2 & 7vi7 any o!r area ( /udy det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se to involve a s5sitive topic ) pot5tial dual-use milit>y application4 7,c7 7i7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ,congress z soon z ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a-- 7,i7 has lift$ int]nal travel re/rictions relat+ to-- 7aa7 ! requirem5t t ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts regi/] ) local au?orities :5 travel+ )9 ,*9a2 & 7bb7 ! requirem5t t ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts obta9 int]nal travel p]mits & guid$ t\rs to visit c]ta9 prov9ces )9 ,*9a1 su* z ,x9jiang & ,tibet2 7,,ii7 is grant+ ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts )9 ,*9a access to ! int]net & ,*9ese rese>* databases t is comm5surate ) ! access available to ! int]net & ,unit$ ,/ates rese>* databases by ,*9ese /ud5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,,iii7 has discont9u$ ?reats ( exit bans & ! arbitr>y det5tion ( ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts2 & 7,,iv7 is grant+ ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts access to all ,*9ese univ]sities & in/itutions ( high] education4 7ii7 ,beg9n+ on ! fir/ day ( ! fir/ fiscal ye> beg9n+ aft] ! date on :i* ! report requir$ "u clause 7i7 is submitt$ to ,congress1 ! re/riction on ! admittance ( ,*9ese /ud5ts describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all cease to h any =ce or effect4 4