,,ii #aahth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ecbd ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,november #ad1 #bjbd,mr4 ,blumenthal introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,veterans' ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to amend title #ch1 ,united ,states ,code1 to ensure veterans of secrecy oath programs receive the full benefits they have earned1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,obligations to ,aberdeen's ,trusted ,heroes ,act of #bjbd or the ,,oath ,act of #bjbd4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,from #aidh to #aige1 more than #g1jjj ,united ,states ,army personnel participated in a program under which they were subjected to secret chemical warfare testing at ,edgewood ,arsenal at ,aberdeen ,proving ,ground1 an ,army base in ,maryland4 7#b7 ,government-employed scientists1 including former ,nazi ,germany scientists1 tested mustard agents1 psychedelics1 nerve agents1 and other dangerous chemicals on the ,army members4 7#c7 ,when the members of the ,army entered the program at ,edgewood1 they were sworn to secrecy--a violation of their oath came with the threat of court-martial or criminal prosecution4 7#d7 ,upon leaving service in the ,army1 veterans of the program could not seek benefits provided by the ,department of ,veterans ,affairs for disabilities relating to the program without violating their secrecy oaths4 7#e7 ,in #bjjf1 the ,department of ,defense released the veterans of the program from their secrecy oaths1 allowing them to apply for veterans' benefits4 7#f7 ,because the statute governing veterans' benefits requires veterans to apply within one year of discharge to receive retroactive benefits1 veterans of the program could only receive benefits beginning from the date of their disability application4 7#g7 ,by complying with their secrecy oaths1 the veterans of the program lost the ability to receive the full veterans' benefits they earned4 7#h7 ,veterans of other secrecy oath programs may face the same hurdles to obtaining benefits4 7#i7 ,while some veterans of secrecy oath programs received limited relief in the courts1 there is uncertainty about the scope of benefits available to those veterans4 7#aj7 ,congress has the power and obligation to ensure that heroes of the ,united ,states are not punished for upholding their secrecy oaths4 #c4 ,definition of secrecy oath program ,section #eajj of title #ch1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#c7 ,the term secrecy oath program means a ,united ,states ,government program in which participants are required to sign a non-disclosure agreement preventing the disclosure of any information regarding the program under penalty of court-martial or criminal punishment4 4 #d4 ,notice to veterans of secrecy oath programs regarding benefits 7a7 ,notice required 7#a7 ,in general ,section #fcjc of title #ch1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 by redesignating subsections 7c71 7d71 and 7e7 as subsections 7d71 7e71 and 7f71 respectively2 and 7,b7 by inserting after subsection 7b7 the following new subsection 7c73 7c7 ,notice to veterans of secrecy oath programs 7#a7 ,not later than #ij days after the date on which participants in a secrecy oath program are released from the oath taken under such program1 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 identify the veterans who participated in the program2 7,b7 notify each such veteran of all benefits and services under laws administered by the ,department for which the veteran may be eligible2 and 7,c7 distribute the information described in subsection 7d77#a7 as required by such subsection4 7#b7 ,if the ,secretary identifies any veterans who are entitled to notice under paragraph 7#a7 and did not receive such notice1 the ,secretary shall1 not later than #ij days after the date of any such identification-- 7,a7 notify each such veteran of all benefits and services under laws administered by the ,department for which the veteran may be eligible2 and 7,b7 distribute the information described in subsection 7d77#a7 as required by such subsection4 7#c7 ,in this subsection1 the term secrecy oath program has the meaing given that term in section #eajj of this title4 4 7#b7 ,conforming amendments ,section #fcjc of such title is further amended-- 7,a7 in subsection 7a71 by striking through 7d7 and inserting through 7e72 and 7,b7 in subsection 7e71 as redesignated by subsection 7a77#a77;,a71 by striking subsections 7b7 and 7c7 and inserting subsections 7b71 7c71 and 7d74 7b7 ,edgewood ,arsenal program ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,veterans ,affairs shall-- 7#a7 identify the veterans who participated in the secrecy oath program at ,edgewood ,arsenal at ,aberdeen ,proving ,ground1 ,maryland1 at any time during the period beginning on ,january #a1 #aidh1 and ending on ,december #ca1 #aige2 7#b7 notify each such veteran of all benefits and services under laws administered by the ,department of ,veterans ,affairs for which the veteran may be eligible2 and 7#c7 distribute the information described in section #fcjc7;d77#a7 of title #ch1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by subsection 7a71 as required by such section4 #e4 ,effective dates of awards of disability compensation for participants in secrecy oath programs 7a7 ,in general ,section #eaaj7;b7 of title #ch1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#e7 7,a7 ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 the effective date of an award of disability compensation to a veteran who participated in a secrecy oath program shall be the day following the date of the veteran's discharge or release if-- 7i7 application therefor is received on or before the date that is one year after the date on which notice is sent to the veteran pursuant to-- 7,i7 section #fcjc7;c7 of this title2 or 7,,ii7 section #d7;b77#b7 of the ,obligations to ,aberdeen's ,trusted ,heroes ,act of #bjbd2 and 7ii7 the disability for which compensation is sought was incurred or aggravated in line of duty in the active military1 naval1 air1 or space service while participating in such secrecy oath program4 7,b7 7i7 ,the effective date of an award of disability compensation to a veteran described in clause 7ii7 shall be the day of receipt of the application therefor4 7ii7 ,a veteran described in this clause is a veteran who-- 7,i7 participated in the secrecy oath program at ,edgewood ,arsenal at ,aberdeen ,proving ,ground1 ,maryland1 at any time during the period beginning on ,january #a1 #aidh1 and ending on ,december #ca1 #aige2 and 7,,ii7 submits to the ,secretary an application for disability compensation for a disability that was incurred or aggravated in line of duty in the active military1 naval1 air1 or space service while participating in such secrecy oath program after the date that is one year after the date on which notice is sent to the veteran pursuant to section #d7;b77#b7 of the ,obligations to ,aberdeen's ,trusted ,heroes ,act of #bjbd4 4 7b7 ,effective date and applicability 7#a7 ,in general ,paragraph 7#e7 of section #eaaj7;b7 of such title1 as added by subsection 7a71 shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this ,act and shall apply to claims for disability compensation received on1 before1 or after the date of the enactment of this ,act4 7#b7 ,modification of prior awards ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,veterans ,affairs shall review all awards made by the ,department of ,veterans ,affairs on or before the date of the enactment of this ,act of compensation under chapter #aa of such title to veterans for a disability that was incurred or aggravated in line of duty in the active military1 naval1 air1 or space service while participating in a secrecy oath program 7as defined in section #eajj of such title7 and adjust such awards of compensation such that the claim for such compensation is treated as if-- 7,a7 paragraph 7#e77;,a7 of section #eaaj7;b7 of such title1 as added by subsection 7a71 were in effect on the date of the filing of the claim for the compensation2 and 7,b7 application for such compensation was received in compliance with clause 7i7 of such paragraph4