,,ii #aahth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ebhc ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,september #be1 #bjbd,mr4 ,moran 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,carper1 ,mr4 ,thune1 ,mr4 ,manchin1 ,mr4 ,wicker1 ,mrs4 ,shaheen1 ,mr4 ,romney1 ,mr4 ,kaine1 ,ms4 ,sinema1 ,mr4 ,cotton1 ,mr4 ,young1 ,mr4 ,king1 ,mr4 ,barrasso1 ,mr4 ,kennedy1 ,ms4 ,collins1 ,mrs4 ,britt1 ,mrs4 ,hyde-,smith1 ,mr4 ,cramer1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4 ,durbin1 ,mrs4 ,capito1 ,ms4 ,ernst1 and ,mrs4 ,murray7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to award a ,congressional ,gold ,medal to ,robert ,m4 ,gates1 in recognition of his service to the ,united ,states as an intelligence professional1 ,secretary of ,defense1 and educator and leader for young people of the ,united ,states4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,robert ,m4 ,gates ,congressional ,gold ,medal ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,robert ,bob ,m4 ,gates was born on ,september #be1 #aidc1 in ,wichita1 ,kansas4 ,he stated in #bjjg1 ,kansas imparts to its children three characteristics that have been a source of strength to me over the years3 a rejection of cynicism1 and enduring optimism and idealism44 7#b7 ,bob ,gates joined the ,boy ,scouts of ,america and attained the rank of ,eagle ,scout4 7#c7 ,graduating from ,wichita ,east ,high ,school1 ,bob ,gates matriculated at the ,college of ,william ,mary before completing graduate studies at ,indiana ,university and a doctorate at ,georgetown ,university4 7#d7 ,bob ,gates was recruited to the ,central ,intelligence ,agency in #aiff1 beginning a life of continuous public service for the next #bg years4 ,in this span1 ,bob ,gates worked for #f ,presidents of both parties and #h ,directors of ,central ,intelligence4 7#e7 ,in ,january #aifg1 ,bob ,gates took leave from the ,central ,intelligence ,agency and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the ,united ,states ,air ,force1 serving for #a year as an intelligence officer at ,whiteman ,air ,force ,base in ,missouri4 7#f7 ,returning to the ,central ,intelligence ,agency in ,january #aifh1 ,bob ,gates began his career as an analyst specializing in the ,soviet ,union in ,august of that year4 ,thus began his rise to become the ,deputy ,director for ,intelligence1 ,deputy ,director of ,central ,intelligence1 including #f months as ,acting ,director1 and finally the first analyst to serve as ,director of ,central ,intelligence4 7#g7 ,bob ,gates served on the ,national ,security ,council under #d presidents beginning with ,president ,richard ,nixon4 ,he likewise served on the ,council under ,presidents ,gerald ,ford1 ,jimmy ,carter1 and ,george ,h4,w4 ,bush4 7#h7 ,as ,deputy ,national ,security ,advisor to ,national ,security ,advisor ,brent ,scowcroft under ,president ,george ,h4,w4 ,bush1 ,bob ,gates was integral to restoring a national security process damaged in the wake of the ,iran-,contra scandal4 7#i7 ,bob ,gates was appointed by ,scowcroft as ,assistant to the ,president and chaired the ,deputies ,committee of the ,national ,security ,council1 which became1 in the words of political scientist ,bartholomew ,sparrow1 the ,bush administration's workhorse for making national security policy4 7#aj7 ,in this capacity1 ,bob ,gates played an essential role in crafting policies that peacefully ended the ,cold ,war with the ,soviet ,union1 supported democratic transitions in ,eastern ,europe1 unified ,germany under the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization1 ejected ,saddam ,hussein's ,iraqi forces from occupying ,kuwait1 and engaged a rising ,china4 7#aa7 ,bob ,gates served as the #bbnd ,secretary of ,defense of the ,united ,states1 leading the military of the ,united ,states for #d #a_/b years and was the first to serve in this position under ,presidents of both political parties4 7#ab7 ,bob ,gates led transitions to strategies in ,iraq and ,afghanistan to combat insurgencies in each country4 7#ac7 ,prioritizing the well-being of the service members of the ,united ,states1 ,bob ,gates fast-tracked the acquisition of armored vehicles to ensure more men and women in uniform returned home alive1 and1 in the words of then-,chairman of the ,joint ,chiefs of ,staff ,admiral ,mike ,mullen1 ,he demanded when they did come home1 they were given all the respect and the dignity and the care and the support they needed to get on with their lives44 7#ad7 ,bob ,gates1 again in the words of ,admiral ,mullen1 spurred the ,pentagon 8to find new efficiencies and new business practices0 making the ,department of ,defense a better steward of taxpayer dollars4 7#ae7 ,outside of government service1 ,bob ,gates has been committed to the youth and young adults in the ,united ,states4 7#af7 ,bob ,gates served as president of the ,national ,eagle ,scout ,association and1 from #bjad to #bjaf1 as ,president of the ,boys ,scouts of ,america4 ,under his leadership1 the ,boy ,scouts of ,america strengthened its volunteer leadership1 prioritized diversity and outreach to disadvantaged youth1 and arrested membership decline4 7#ag7 ,bob ,gates filled roles in institutions of higher learning in the ,united ,states1 most notably as ,president of ,texas ,a,m ,university until his appointment as ,secretary ,defense1 and as ,chancellor of the ,college of ,william ,mary4 7#ah7 ,bob ,gates is the author of #d books1 including #b memoirs of his time in public service1 a study on leadership1 and a defense for enhancing the nonmilitary tools of the ,united ,states to conduct foreign policy4 7#ai7 ,multiple ,presidents of the ,united ,states have specially honored ,bob ,gates for his distinguished career of public service4 7#bj7 ,president ,george ,h4,w4 ,bush awarded ,bob ,gates the second highest civilian award in the ,united ,states1 the ,presidential ,citizens ,medal1 in #aiib1 declaring1 ,robert ,gates has dedicated himself to the national security and national interest4 ,as ,deputy ,national ,security ,advisor1 he chaired a small group of senior officials around the clock to resolve the ,gulf crisis1 and ably managed the interagency coordination central to the vindication of fundamental principles of peace4 ,his great skill was indispensable to our historic accomplishments in the ,gulf44 7#ba7 ,president ,barack ,obama presented ,bob ,gates with the ,presidential ,medal of ,freedom1 the highest civilian award in the ,united ,states1 in #bjaa4 ,the citation declares ,bob ,gates has selflessly dedicated his life to ensuring the security of the ,american people4 ,he has served eight ,presidents of both parties with unwavering patriotism4 4 4 4 ,the ,united ,states honors ,robert ,m4 ,gates for his extraordinary leadership and for a lifetime of service and devotion to our nation44 7#bb7 ,bob ,gates has received numerous other honors from the ,federal ,government1 including the ,national ,security ,medal1 the ,national ,intelligence ,distinguished ,service ,medal1 ,distinguished ,intelligence ,medal1 the ,united ,states ,army ,decoration for ,exceptional ,civilian ,service1 the ,united ,states ,navy ,distinguished ,public ,service ,award1 and the ,united ,states ,air ,force ,decoration for ,exceptional ,civilian ,service4 7#bc7 ,among other honors1 #ab different universities have bestowed ,bob ,gates with an honorary doctorate and the ,boy ,scouts of ,america granted him the ,distinguished ,service ,award1 the ,silver ,buffalo ,award1 and the ,vigil ,honor4 ,in #bjaa1 after his departure from the ,pentagon and public service1 ,foreign ,policy magazine named ,bob ,gates ,america's last bipartisan figure4 7#bd7 ,in a tribute to ,bob ,gates1 ,president ,barack ,obama said1 ,i believe the life of ,bob ,gates is a lesson1 especially to young ,americans1 a lesson that public service is an honorable calling2 that we can pass our country1 better and stronger1 to those who follow4 4 4 4 ,in his willingness to become the first ,secretary of ,defense to serve under ,presidents of both parties1 the integrity of ,bob ,gates is also a reminder1 especially to folks here in ,washington1 that civility and respectful discourse1 and citizenship over partisanship are not quaint relics of a bygone era2 they are the timeless virtues that we need now more than ever4 ,for whatever differences of party or ideology we may have1 we can only keep ,america strong if we remember what keeps ,america great--our ability to come together to work together1 as ,americans1 for a common purpose44 7#be7 ,by virtue of his career in public and private life1 ,bob ,gates has exemplified commitment to the security and well-being of the ,united ,states1 and has earned the respect of people of the ,united ,states throughout the country4 #c4 ,congressional gold medal 7a7 ,presentation authorized ,the ,speaker of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,president pro tempore of the ,senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation1 on behalf of ,congress1 of a gold medal of appropriate design to ,robert ,m4 ,gates1 in recognition for his service to the ,united ,states as an intelligence professional1 ,secretary of ,defense1 and educator and leader for young people of the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,design and striking ,for purposes of the presentation described in subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of the ,treasury 7referred to in this ,act as the ,secretary7 shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems1 devices1 and inscriptions to be determined by the ,secretary4 #d4 ,duplicate medals ,the ,secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section #c at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the medals1 including labor1 materials1 dies1 use of machinery1 and overhead expenses4 #e4 ,status of medals 7a7 ,national medals ,medals struck under this ,act are national medals for purposes of chapter #ea of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,numismatic items ,for purposes of section #eacd and section #eacf of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code1 all medals struck under this ,act shall be considered to be numismatic items4 #f4 ,authority to use fund amounts2 proceeds of sale 7a7 ,authority ,to use ,fund amounts ,there is authorized to be charged against the ,united ,states ,mint ,public ,enterprise ,fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under this ,act4 7b7 ,proceeds of sale ,amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section #d shall be deposited into the ,united ,states ,mint ,public ,enterprise ,fund4