,,ii #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ejfg ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #ag1 #bjbd ,mr4 ,pet]s 7= himself & ,mr4 ,tillis7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to improve individual assi/ance provid$ by ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,disa/] ,survivors ,fairness ,act ( #bjbd4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,repair & rebuild+4 ,sec4 #c4 ,direct assi/ance4 ,sec4 #d4 ,/ate-manag$ h\s+ pilot au?ority4 ,sec4 #e4 ,managem5t co/s4 ,sec4 #f4 ,fund+ = onl9e guides = po/-disa/] assi/ance4 ,sec4 #g4 ,individual assi/ance da%bo>d4 ,sec4 #h4 ,,fema reports4 ,sec4 #i4 ,%elt]+ ( em]g5cy response p]sonnel4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,improv$ r5tal assi/ance4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,,gao report on prelim9>y damage assessm5ts4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,applicability4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,,gao report to ,congress on *all5ges "u public assi/ance alt]native proc$ures4 7c7 ,def9itions ,except z o!rwise provid$1 ! t]ms us$ 9 ?is ,act h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #ajb ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eabb74 #b4 ,repair & rebuild+ ,section #djh ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7c71 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#e7 ,haz>d mitigation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may provide f9ancial assi/ance to an individual or h\sehold ^: prim>y resid5ce1 utility1 or resid5tial infra/ructure is damag$ by a major disa/] = co/-effective haz>d mitigation measures t r$uce1 9 future disa/]s-- 7i7 ?reats to life & prop]ty2 or 7ii7 future damage to su* resid5ce1 utility1 or infra/ructure4 7,b7 ,relation%ip to o!r assi/ance ,a recipi5t ( assi/ance provid$ "u ?is p>agraph %all n be requir$ to %[ t ! assi/ance c be met ?r\gh o!r means1 except insurance proce$s4 2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7h7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ 1 f9ancial assi/ance = haz>d mitigation "u subsection 7c77#e77;,a71 aft] subsection 7c77#a77;,a77i72 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 & ins]t+ p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 & 7#e72 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#e7 ,haz>d mitigation ,! maximum f9ancial assi/ance any individual or h\sehold may receive "u subsection 7c77#e7 %all be equival5t to ! am\nt set =? 9 p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to a s+le major disa/]4 4 #c4 ,direct assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #djh7;c7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7;c771 z am5d$ by section #b ( ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,repairs 7,a7 ,f9ancial assi/ance = repairs ,! ,presid5t may provide f9ancial assi/ance = ! repair ( own]-occupi$ private resid5ces1 utilities1 & resid5tial infra/ructure 7su* z a private access r\te7 damag$ by a major disa/]1 or ) respect to individuals ) disabilities1 r5d]$ inaccessible by a major disa/]4 7,b7 ,direct assi/ance = repairs 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may provide direct assi/ance to individuals & h\seholds :o are unable to make use ( f9ancial assi/ance "u subp>agraph 7,a7 & :5 !re is a lack ( available res\rces1 =-- 7,i7 ! repair ( own]-occupi$ private resid5ces1 utilities1 & resid5tial infra/ructure 7su* z a private access r\te7 damag$ by a major disa/]1 or ) respect to individuals ) disabilities1 r5d]$ inaccessible by a disa/]2 & 7,,ii7 eligible haz>d mitigation measures t r$uce ! likelihood & future damage to su* resid5ces1 utilities1 & infra/ructure4 7ii7 ,eligibility ,a recipi5t ( assi/ance "u ?is subp>agraph %all n be eligible = assi/ance "u p>agraph 7#a71 unless o!rwise det]m9$ by ! ,presid5t4 7,c7 ,relation%ip to o!r assi/ance ,a recipi5t ( assi/ance provid$ "u ?is p>agraph %all n be requir$ to %[ t ! assi/ance c be met ?r\gh o!r means1 except insurance proce$s4 4 7b7 ,/ate- or indian tribal gov]nm5t-,adm9i/]$ assi/ance & o!r ne$s assi/ance ,section #djh7;f7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7;f77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ subsections 7c77#a77;,b71 7c77#d71 & 7e7 ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ p>agraphs 7#a77;,b71 7#b77;,b71 & 7#d7 ( subsection 7c7 & subsection 7e72 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,a7 by /rik+ subsection 7c77#a77;,b71 7c77#d71 or 7e7 & ins]t+ p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 7#b77;,b71 or 7#d7 ( subsection 7c7 or subsection 7e74 #d4 ,/ate-manag$ h\s+ pilot au?ority 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #djh ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7f77#c7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 by /rik+ ,a ,/ate & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,a ,/ate 2 & 7ii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7ii7 ,transp>5cy ,! ,presid5t %all make public ! crit]ia us$ to evaluate applications "u clause 7i7 & det]m9e if a ,/ate or ,indian tribal gov]nm5t meets ! crit]ia describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 to adm9i/] grants describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a74 2 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,c77ii7-- 7i7 9 subclause 7,i71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7ii7 9 subclause 7,,ii71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ a semicolon2 & 7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,,iii7 outl9e ! approa* ( ! ,/ate or ,indian tribal gov]nm5t to help disa/] survivors create a p]man5t h\s+ plan2 & 7,,iv7 outl9e ! approa* ( ! ,/ate or ,indian tribal gov]nm5t to provide individual disa/] survivors "s *oice ( communities & prop]ties1 z practicable4 2 7,c7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,f72 7,d7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,g71 7,h71 7,i71 & 7,j7 z subp>agraphs 7,f71 7,g71 7,h71 & 7,i71 respectively2 & 7,e7 9 subp>agraph 7,i71 z s r$esignat$-- 7i7 9 clause 7ii7 by /rik+ ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph1 ! & ins]t+ ,!2 & 7ii7 9 clause 7iii7 by /rik+ #b ye>s & ins]t+ #aj ye>s2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7g7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c72 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,disa/] assi/ance ,9 ! case ( assi/ance provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 7#b77;,b71 or 7#d7 ( subsection 7c71 ! ,f$]al %>e %all be n less ?an #ge p]c5t4 4 7b7 ,,gao assessm5t ,^u ! expiration ( ! au?ority to c>ry out section #djh7;f7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7;f77 z a pilot program1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all issue a report on ! effectiv5ess1 successes1 & *all5ges ( any pilot program c>ri$ out pursuant to su* section & make recomm5dations on h[ to improve ! provision ( assi/ance "u su* section4 #e4 ,managem5t co/s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #cbd7;b77#b7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eafe;b7b77#b77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,c7 ,individual assi/ance ,a grantee "u section #djh7;f7 may be reimburs$ n m ?an #ab p]c5t ( ! total aw>d am\nt "u su* section4 4 7b7 ,adm9i/rative co/s ,section #djh7;f77#a7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd71 z am5d$ by section #c7;b7 ( ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ 7,a7 ,grant to /ate4-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh subsection 7g71 & ins]t+ ,subject to subsection 7g712 & 7#b7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,b74 #f4 ,fund+ = onl9e guides = po/-disa/] assi/ance 7a7 ,use ( s]vices ( o!r ag5cies ,section #bja7;a7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaca7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#h7 po/-disa/] assi/ance4 4 7b7 ,grants = onl9e guides = assi/ance ,section #bja ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaca7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 ,fund+ = onl9e guides = assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy may provide fund+ to a ,/ate ag5cy e/abli%$ "u subsection 7c7 to e/abli%1 update1 or op]ate a website to provide in=mation relat+ to po/-disa/] recov]y fund+ & res\rces to a community or an individual impact$ by a major disa/] or em]g5cy4 7#b7 ,managem5t ,a website e/abli%$1 updat$1 or op]at$ "u ?is subsection %all be-- 7,a7 manag$ by ! ,/ate ag5cy to :i* fund+ is provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a72 & 7,b7 suitable = ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate ( ! ,/ate ag5cy4 7#c7 ,cont5t ,! ,adm9i/rator may provide fund+ to a ,/ate ag5cy "u ?is subsection to e/abli% a website t conta9s only #a or m ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a li/ ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local s\rces ( po/-disa/] recov]y fund+ or assi/ance t may be available to a community aft] a major disa/] or em]g5cy4 7,b7 ,a li/ ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local s\rces ( po/-disa/] recov]y fund+ or assi/ance t may be available to an individual impact$ by a major disa/] or em]g5cy4 7,c7 ,a te*nical guide t li/s & expla9s ! co/s & b5efits ( alt]natives available to a community to mitigate ! impacts ( a major disa/] or em]g5cy & prep>e = sequ5tial haz>ds1 su* z flood+ aft] a wildfire4 7#d7 ,coop]ation ,a ,/ate ag5cy t receives fund+ "u ?is subsection %all coop]ate ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 ! ,secret>y ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,adm9i/ration1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy 9 e/abli%+1 updat+1 or op]at+ a website "u ?is subsection4 7#e7 ,updates ,a ,/ate ag5cy t receives fund+ to e/abli%1 update1 or op]ate a website "u ?is subsection %all update ! website n less ?an once e #f mon?s4 7#f7 ,t]m9ation ( au?ority ,! au?ority provid$ "u ?is subsection %all t]m9ate #a ye> aft] ! fir/ date on :i* appropriations are made on or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection to c>ry out ?is subsection4 4 #g4 ,individual assi/ance da%bo>d ,title ,,iv ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagj et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #dca4 ,individual assi/ance da%bo>d 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] a decl>ation by ! ,presid5t t a major disa/] exi/s "u section #dja1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy %all publi% on a website ( ! ,ag5cy an int]active web tool display+ ! foll[+ in=mation ) respect to su* major disa/]3 7#a7 ,! numb] ( applications = assi/ance "u section #djh1 includ+ a description ( ! numb] ( applications = assi/ance relat$ to h\s+ "u su* section & ! numb] ( applications = assi/ance to address o!r ne$s "u section #djh7;e74 7#b7 ,! numb] ( applications = su* assi/ance t are approv$4 7#c7 ,! numb] ( applications = su* assi/ance t are d5i$4 7#d7 ,a rank$ li/ ( ! reasons = ! d5ial ( su* applications1 includ+ ! numb] ( applications = ea* reason = d5ial4 7#e7 ,if available1 ! doll> am\nt ( assi/ance provid$ pursuant to section #djh to applicants :o are-- 7,a7 prop]ty own]s ) a h\sehold annual income-- 7i7 above ! national m$ian h\sehold income2 & 7ii7 bel[ ! national m$ian h\sehold income2 & 7,b7 r5t]s ) a h\sehold annual income-- 7i7 above ! national m$ian h\sehold income2 & 7ii7 bel[ ! national m$ian h\sehold income4 7#f7 ,! e/imat$ p]c5tage ( resid5tial prop]ty t 0 de/roy$ z a result ( ! major disa/]1 if available4 7#g7 ,any o!r in=mation t ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy det]m9es to be relevant4 7b7 ,p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy %all ensure t none ( ! in=mation publi%$ "u subsection 7a7 conta9s ! p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation ( an applicant4 4 #h4 ,,fema reports 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy %all submit to ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate a report t includes1 ) respect to ! mo/ rec5t fiscal ye>-- 7#a7 ! av]age am\nt ( individual assi/ance & individual & h\sehold assi/ance provid$ "u section #djh ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7 to1 & ! rate ( d5ial ( individual assi/ance & individual & h\sehold assi/ance provid$ "u su* section =-- 7,a7 all individuals2 7,b7 h\seholds2 7,c7 individuals & h\seholds ) a report$ annual income "u #ge p]c5t ( ! national m$ian h\sehold income2 7,d7 individuals ) a report$ annual income ov] #abe p]c5t ( ! national m$ian h\sehold income2 & 7,e7 individuals ) a report$ annual income betwe5 #ge p]c5t & #abe p]c5t ( ! national m$ian h\sehold income2 & 7#b7 an explanation = any factors caus+ an increase 9 ! rate ( d5ial ( ! assi/ance describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 if applicable4 7b7 ,in=mation requir$ ,9 ! report submitt$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all describe ! numb] ( home[n]s & ! numb] ( r5t]s = ea* category ( individuals & h\seholds describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,c7 ?r\gh 7,e7 ( subsection 7a77#a74 7c7 ,fir/ report ,! fir/ report requir$ to be submitt$ "u subsection 7a7 aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act %all include ! in=mation requir$ "u ?is section ) respect to fiscal ye> #bjaf & ea* fiscal ye> !reaft] ?r\gh ! mo/ rec5t fiscal ye> end+ be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #i4 ,%elt]+ ( em]g5cy response p]sonnel ,section #djc ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagj;b7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 ,%elt]+ ( em]g5cy response p]sonnel 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= any major disa/] = :i* ! ,presid5t has au?oriz$ em]g5cy protective measures = an area )9 ! jurisdiction ( a ,/ate1 ,indian tribal gov]nm5t1 or local gov]nm5t1 ! ,adm9i/rator may reimburse ! ,/ate1 ,indian tribal gov]nm5t1 or local gov]nm5t = co/s relat+ to %elt]+ em]g5cy response p]sonnel1 includ+ individuals t are a "p ( ! same pr$isa/] h\sehold z su* p]sonnel1 9 exclusive-use congregate or non-congregate sett+s if ! ,gov]nor ( ! ,/ate or *ief executive ( ! ,indian tribal gov]nm5t or local gov]nm5t det]m9es t ! damage or disruption to su* area is ( su* a magnitude z to disrupt ! provision ( em]g5cy protective measures )9 su* area4 7#b7 ,limitation ( assi/ance 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator may only reimburse a ,/ate1 ,indian tribal gov]nm5t1 or local gov]nm5t = ! co/s ( %elt]+ em]g5cy response p]sonnel "u p>agraph 7#a7 = su* a p]iod ( "t z ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es reasonable bas$ on ! individual *>act]i/ics ( & impacts to ! affect$ area1 includ+ ! ext5t ( damage1 ! availability ( alt]native h\s+ options1 ! availability ( utilities1 & disruptions to transportation infra/ructure4 7,b7 ,maximum duration ( reimbursem5t ,! p]iod ( reimbursem5t "u subp>agraph 7,a7 may n exce$ ! #f-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! incid5t p]iod ends4 7#c7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m em]g5cy response p]sonnel means-- 7,a7 employees or contract$ employees provid+ law en=cem5t1 fire suppression1 rescue1 em]g5cy m$ical1 em]g5cy managem5t1 or em]g5cy communications s]vices2 & 7,b7 elect$ (ficials1 except memb]s ( ,congress1 responsible = ! ov]see+ or direct+ em]g5cy response op]ations or recov]y activities4 4 #aj4 ,improv$ r5tal assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #djh7;c77#a77;,a77ii7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7;c77#a77;,a77ii77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 1 includ+ local po/-disa/] r5t increases1 aft] accommodation provid$4 7b7 ,/udy ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy1 9 consultation ) appropriate ,f$]al entities & /akehold]s involv$ 9 disa/] h\s+1 %all conduct a /udy to exam9e ! unique *all5ges ( r5t]s :5 seek+ ,f$]al disa/] assi/ance & any disp>ities ( assi/ance provid$ to home[n]s & r5t]s pursuant to section #djh ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7 & develop a plan t addresses any id5tifi$ *all5ges & disp>ities1 includ+ any recomm5dations = legislative action4 7c7 ,report to ,congress ,^u completion ( ! activities c>ri$ out "u subsection 7b71 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy %all submit to ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure1 ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 & ! ,committee on ,small ,bus9ess ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate a report conta9+ ! /udy & recomm5dations requir$ "u subsection 7b74 #aa4 ,,gao report on prelim9>y damage assessm5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all conduct a /udy on ! practices1 includ+ ! accuracy ( su* practices1 t ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy uses :5 conduct+ prelim9>y damage assessm5ts = ! purposes ( provid+ assi/ance "u section #djh ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd74 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all include 9 ! /udy conduct$ "u subsection 7a7 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a comp>ison ( ! process & proc$ures us$ by ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy to complete prelim9>y damage assessm5ts to ! process & proc$ures us$ by private insurance companies foll[+ a major disa/]4 7#b7 ,a review ( tra9+ provid$ to individuals conduct+ prelim9>y damage assessm5ts4 7#c7 ,a comp>ison ( damage e/imates = homes own$ by individuals above ! national m$ian income to homes own$ by individuals at or bel[ ! national m$ian income4 #ab4 ,applicability ,! am5dm5ts made by sections #b1 #c1 #e1 #f1 & #i %all only apply to am\nts appropriat$ on or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #ac4 ,,gao report to ,congress on *all5ges "u public assi/ance alt]native proc$ures 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all conduct a /udy on ! *all5ges to ,/ates & t]ritories ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 obta9+ assi/ance "u section #dbh ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eahi;f74 7b7 ,cont5ts ,9 conduct+ ! /udy describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all /udy ! *all5ges = assi/ance describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 fac$ by ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,rural areas1 z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #dbc7;d77#d7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eahi;a7d77#d774 7#b7 ,small impov]i%$ communities1 z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #bjc7;a7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eacc7;a774 7#c7 ,o!r communities1 areas1 or individuals t ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al det]m9es p]t95t4 7c7 ,report to congress ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ,congress a report describ+ ! results ( ! /udy requir$ "u subsection 7a74