,,ii #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #diij ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,augu/ #a1 #bjbd ,mr4 ,durb9 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 & ,mrs4 ,gillibr&7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to compreh5sively combat *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,*ild ,m>riage ,prev5tion ,act ( #bjbd4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,ov] #cjj1jjj m9ors 7 m>ri$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates betwe5 #bjjj & #bjah4 ,mo/ 7 w$ to adult m5 & "s 7 z "y z #aj ye>s ( age1 ?\gh mo/ 7 #af or #ag ye>s ( age4 7#b7 ,*ild m>riage limits educational opportunities4 ,wom5 :o m>ry be=e !y turn #ai ye>s ( age are #ej p]c5t m likely to drop out ( high s*ool & #d times less likely to graduate f college4 7#c7 ,girls :o m>ry 9 _! e>ly te5s are up to #ca p]c5t m likely to live 9 future pov]ty4 7#d7 ,*ild m>riage has h>mful consequ5ces = m5tal & physical heal?4 ,wom5 :o m>ri$ z *ildr5 h high] rates ( c]ta9 psy*iatric disord]s4 ,ano!r /udy f\nd t wom5 :o m>ry be=e #ai ye>s ( age h a #bc p]c5t great] risk ( develop+ a s]i\s heal? condition1 includ+ diabetes1 canc]1 he>t attack1 or /roke4 7#e7 ,*ild m>riage c facilitate physical1 emotional1 & v]bal abuse4 ,girls & "y wom5 #af to #bd ye>s ( age exp]i5ce ! highe/ rates ( intimate p>tn] viol5ce1 & girls #af to #ai ye>s ( age exp]i5ce intimate p>tn] viol5ce victimization rates t are almo/ triple ! national av]age4 ,fur!r1 ! majority ( ,/ates all[ m>riage to be us$ z a def5se to /atutory rape laws1 :i* c inc5tivize p]petrators to m>ry victims to preempt prosecutions4 7#f7 #gj to #hj p]c5t ( m>riages ent]$ into :5 at lea/ "o p]son is "u #ah ye>s ( age ultimately end 9 divorce4 ,accord+ to "o /udy bas$ on c5sus data1 #bc p]c5t ( *ildr5 :o m>ry are already sep>at$ or divorc$ by ! "t !y turn #ah ye>s ( age4 7#g7 ,dep5d+ on ! ,/ate1 a *ild fac+ a =c$ m>riage or a m>ri$ m9or try+ to leave may f9d !mselves ) few options4 ,a m9or try+ to avoid a =c$ m>riage may n be able to leave home )\t be+ tak5 into cu/ody & return$ by police & may n be able to /ay 9 a dome/ic viol5ce %elt] at all or 9 a y\? %elt] = long] ?an a few days4 ,fri5ds or allies ( a *ild escap+ a m>riage :o (f] to take !m 9 c\ld risk be+ *>g$ ) contribut+ to ! del9qu5cy ( a m9or or h>bor+ a runaway4 ,&1 if ! m9or attempts to obta9 a home ( _! own1 !y may f9d no "o will+ to r5t to !m1 because 9 _m circum/ances1 m9ors _c be held to contracts !y ent]4 7#h7 ,dep5d+ on ! ,/ate1 a m9or :o is be+ =c$ or co]c$ into m>riage may n be entitl$ to file on _! own = a protective ord]4 ,fur!r1 n all ,/ates cle>ly treat m>ri$ m9ors z emancipat$1 mean+ !y /ill h ! limit$ legal /atus & rights ( a *ild & face simil> vuln]abilities & *all5ges seek+ help4 7#i7 ,*ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c also be facilitat$ ?r\gh ! immigration sy/em4 ,subject to r>e exceptions1 ,unit$ ,/ates immigration law recognizes m>riages z valid if !y 7 legal :]e !y took place & :]e ! p>ties w reside4 ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices report$ t betwe5 fiscal ye> #bjjg & fiscal ye> #bjag1 x approv$ #h1fhf petitions = sp\sal or fianc visas t involv$ at lea/ "o m9or1 ?\gh x rema9s uncle> h[ _m ( ^! visas 7 ultimately approv$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 ,h[ev]1 approximately #b4f p]c5t ( fianc & sp\sal petitions 7 return$ unapprov$ to ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices betwe5 fiscal ye> #bjjg & fiscal ye> #bjag4 ,x is !re=e reasonable to conclude t ! ,unit$ ,/ates issu$ a visa to a significant numb] ( ! sp\ses & fiancs nam$ on ! #h1fhf petitions4 7#aj7 ,f\r ,/ates set no /atutory m9imum age = m>riage4 ,9 #ac ,/ates & ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 cl]ks act+ on _! own--)\t judges--c issue m>riage lic5ses = all m9ors4 ,f\r ,/ates p]mit pregnancy to l[] ! m9imum m>riage age & 9 "o ,/ate1 ,mississippi1 ! /atute sets diff]5t conditions = approvals = girls & boys4 7#aa7 ,!re is a gr[+ movem5t to elim9ate *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & #ac ,/ates--,delaw>e1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,m9nesota1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,new ,york1 ,massa*usetts1 ,v]mont1 ,connecticut1 ,mi*igan1 ,wa%+ton1 ,virg9ia1 & ,new ,hamp%ire h set ! m9imum age = m>riage at #ah ye>s ( age1 ) no exceptions4 ,s9ce #bjaf1 a total ( #ce ,/ates h enact$ new laws to end or limit *ild m>riage ) #e m ,/ates requir+ p>ties to be legal adults 7mean+ t ! only exception to ! requirem5t to be #ah ye>s ( age to be m>ri$ is = c]ta9 c\rt-emancipat$ m9ors74 ,until all ,/ates take action1 h[ev]1 ! pat*work ( ,/ate laws w cont9ue to put all *ildr51 p>ticul>ly girls1 at risk1 giv5 ! ease ) :i* !y c be tak5 out ( _! home ,/ate into ano!r ,/ate ) lax or no laws4 7#ab7 ,! =eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is already imbu$ ) ^! und]/&+s t *ild m>riage is h>mful & %\ld be prev5t$1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 9 its ,=eign ,affairs ,manual /ates ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t view ( =c$ m>riage to be a violation ( basic human rights4 ,x also consid]s ! =c$ m>riage ( a m9or *ild to be a =m ( *ild abuse1 s9ce ! *ild w presumably be subject$ to non-cons5sual sex44 7,b7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t obs]ves t ,*ild1 ,e>ly1 & ,=c$ ,m>riage 7,9 ?is p>agraph ref]r$ to z ,,cefm7 imp$es girls' education & increases e>ly pregnancy & ! risk ( mat]nal mortality1 ob/etric complications1 g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 & ,,hiv_/,,aids4 ,*ildr5 ( "y mo!rs h high] rates ( infant mortality & malnutrition comp>$ to *ildr5 ( mo!rs old] ?an #ah4 ''' ,,cefm is also associat$ ) r$uctions 9 economic productivity = individuals & nations at l>ge4 ,,cefm is a human rights abuse & a practice t und]m9es ef=ts to promote su/a9able gr[? & developm5t44 7,c7 ,congress enact$ ! ,viol5ce ,aga9/ ,wom5 ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjac 7,public ,law #aac-d2 #abg ,/at4 #ed71 :i* requires ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to e/abli% & implem5t a multiye> /rategy-- 7i7 to prev5t *ild m>riages2 & 7ii7 to promote ! emp[]m5t ( girls at risk ( *ild m>riage 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7#ac7 ,9 #bjba1 ! ,national ,/rategy on ,g5d] ,equity & ,equality nam$ *ild m>riage z a =m ( g5d]-bas$ viol5ce t und]m9es human rights globally & dome/ically1 not+-- 7,a7 ,millions ( wom5 & girls rema9 at risk ( female g5ital mutilation_/cutt+ 7,,fgm_/,c7 & *ild1 e>ly & =c$ m>riage1 =ms ( g5d]-bas$ viol5ce t und]m9e security & human rights1 includ+ "h 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 we w collaborate ) /ate (ficials to prev5t & address h>mful practices t und]m9e human rights1 includ+ laws t p]mit *ild1 e>ly & =c$ m>riage ''' & ensure access to social s]vices = ^? h>m$44 7#ad7 ,! report titl$ ,u4,s4 ,national ,plan to ,end ,g5d]-,bas$ ,viol5ce3 ,/rategies = ,action1 publi%$ 9 ,may1 #bjbc1 :i* focuses on prev5t+ & address+ v>i\s =ms ( int]p]sonal viol5ce occurr+ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 def9es g5d]-bas$ viol5ce z a range ( int]p]sonal viol5ce across ! life c\rse includ+ *ild1 e>ly1 & =c$ m>riage4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,noncitiz5 ,! t]m noncitiz5 means any p]son :o is n a citiz5 or national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ea* ( ! sev]al ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 & any commonweal?1 t]ritory1 or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #d4 ,f$]al commission to address *ild m>riage 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices a commission1 to be kn[n z ! ,national ,commission to ,combat ,*ild ,m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,commission71 :i* %all-- 7#a7 conduct a compreh5sive /udy on *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+-- 7,a7 applicable laws1 or ! abs5ce ( laws1 :i* def9e or prohibit *ild m>riage2 7,b7 ! ext5t to :i* su* m>riages curr5tly occur2 7,c7 ! ext5t to :i* su* m>riages occurr$ ov] ! la/ #e ye>s 9 ea* ,/ate2 7,d7 ! circum/ances 9 :i* su* m>riages take place 7includ+ risk factors t may h play$ a role 9 su* m>riages tak+ place72 & 7,e7 ! impact ( su* m>riages on ! individuals :o 7 m>ri$ be=e turn+ #ah ye>s ( age2 7#b7 build ^u ! evaluations ( o!r entities & avoid unnecess>y duplication1 by review+ ! f9d+s1 conclusions1 & recomm5dations ( o!r commissions1 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,/ate task =ces1 & nongov]nm5tal entities relat+ to *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 submit a report on specific f9d+s1 conclusions1 & recomm5dations to elim9ate *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y & ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ( ! ,s5ate2 7,b7 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y & ! ,committee on ,education & ! ,work=ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,c7 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 & 7#d7 c>ry out o!r duties z describ$ 9 subsection 7c74 7b7 ,composition ( commission 7#a7 ,memb]s ,! ,commission %all be compos$ ( #aj memb]s1 ( :om-- 7,a7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t2 7,b7 #a memb]1 :o is ( a diff]5t political p>ty ?an t ( ! memb] appo9t$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t2 7,c7 #d memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 7,d7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate2 7,e7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate2 7,f7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,g7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,gov]nm5tal appo9tees ,an individual appo9t$ to ! ,commission may n be an (fic] or employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7#c7 ,commission repres5tation ,! ,commission %all include at lea/-- 7,a7 #a survivor ( *ild m>riage2 7,b7 #a repres5tative f a private nonpr(it entity ) demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 work+ ) survivors ( *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 #a repres5tative f a private nonpr(it entity ) demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 work+ ) immigrant survivors ( *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,d7 #a repres5tative f a private nonpr(it entity ) demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 work+ ) ,/ate gov]nm5ts to limit *ild m>riage4 7#d7 ,qualifications ,memb]s appo9t$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all h demon/rat$ exp]i5ce or exp]tise 9-- 7,a7 provid+ s]vices to survivors ( *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 provid+ s]vices to immigrant survivors ( *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 work+ ) ,/ate gov]nm5ts to limit *ild m>riage2 7,d7 ! m$ical *all5ges t survivors ( *ild m>riage face2 7,e7 ! m5tal heal? *all5ges t survivors ( *ild m>riage face2 7,f7 legal issues involv+ individuals :o 7 m>ri$ or s\ght to m>ry be=e becom+ #ah ye>s ( age2 7,g7 conduct+ rese>* on ! impact ( *ild m>riage on individuals :o 7 m>ri$ be=e becom+ #ah ye>s ( age2 7,h7 risk factors t play a role 9 *ild m>riage2 or 7,i7 issues ( =c$ or co]c$ m>riage1 family viol5ce1 sexual assault1 human traffick+1 or *ild abuse4 7#e7 ,initial meet+ ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! appo9tm5t ( memb]s ( ! ,commission1 ! ,commission %all-- 7,a7 hold an initial meet+1 at :i* ! memb]s %all elect a ,*airp]son & ,vice ,*airp]son1 :o %all be ( diff]5t political p>ties1 f among su* memb]s & %all det]m9e a s*$ule ( ,commission meet+s2 & 7,b7 beg9 ! op]ations ( ! ,commission4 7#f7 ,quorum & vacancy 7,a7 ,quorum ,a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission %all con/itute a quorum1 b a less] numb] ( memb]s may hold he>+s4 7,b7 ,vacancy ,any vacancy 9 ! ,commission %all n affect its p[]s & %all be fill$ 9 ! same mann] 9 :i* ! orig9al appo9tm5t 0 made4 7c7 ,duties ( ! commission ,! ,commission %all-- 7#a7 conduct pursuant to subsection 7a7 a compreh5sive /udy t exam9es & assesses ! adequacy ( laws address+ *ild m>riage1 ! ext5t ( *ild m>riage across ! c\ntry1 risk factors t play a role 9 *ild m>riage1 & ! impact ( *ild m>riage on ^? individuals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o m>ry be=e becom+ #ah ye>s ( age1 includ+ mak+ specific f9d+s relat+ to-- 7,a7 ?reats to su* individuals' safety & well-be+1 includ+-- 7i7 physical & m5tal heal?1 economic1 & educational impacts2 7ii7 =c$ or co]c$ m>riage2 7iii7 family viol5ce2 7iv7 vuln]ability to abuse & exploitation2 7v7 sexual assault2 7vi7 *ild abuse & neglect2 & 7vii7 human traffick+2 7,b7 b>ri]s to & gaps 9 s]vices = m9ors fac+ ! ?reat ( =c$ m>riage or already m>ri$ m9ors seek+ protection f abuse2 7,c7 ,f$]al laws1 regulations1 policies1 & programs relevant to *ild m>riage & individuals :o m>ry be=e becom+ #ah ye>s ( age2 & 7,d7 bas$ on a survey ( su* laws1 ,/ate laws def9+ or prohibit+ *ild m>riage1 includ+ lessons le>n$ f ,/ates t h1 or t lack1 laws1 regulations1 & policies to limit *ild m>riage2 & 7#b7 submit to ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 & ,congress a report on ! specific f9d+s1 conclusions1 & recomm5dations to address & ultimately elim9ate *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & improve s]vices & outcomes = survivors ( *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ specific recomm5dations on policies1 regulations1 & legislative *anges z ! ,commission consid]s appropriate to address *ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7d7 ,p[]s ( ! commission 7#a7 ,he>+s ,! ,commission may hold su* he>+s1 meet & act at su* times & places1 & receive su* evid5ce z may be necess>y to c>ry out ! functions ( ! ,commission4 7#b7 ,in=mation f f$]al ag5cies 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may access1 to ! ext5t au?oriz$ by law1 f any executive dep>tm5t1 bureau1 ag5cy1 bo>d1 commission1 (fice1 indep5d5t e/abli%m5t1 or in/rum5tality ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t su* in=mation1 sugge/ions1 e/imates1 & /ati/ics z ! ,commission consid]s necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 7,b7 ,provision ( in=mation ,on writt5 reque/ ( ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,commission1 ea* dep>tm5t1 bureau1 ag5cy1 bo>d1 commission1 (fice1 indep5d5t e/abli%m5t1 or in/rum5tality %all1 to ! ext5t au?oriz$ by law1 provide ! reque/$ in=mation to ! ,commission4 7,c7 ,receipt1 h&l+1 /orage1 & dissem9ation ,in=mation %all only be receiv$1 h&l$1 /or$1 & dissem9at$ by memb]s ( ! ,commission & its /aff consi/5t ) all applicable /atutes1 regulations1 & ,executive ord]s4 7#c7 ,li/5+ sessions ,! ,commission %all organize & facilitate li/5+ sessions ) survivors (1 advocates on issues relat+ to1 & exp]ts on *ild m>riage 9 ord] to dis*>ge its duties "u ?is section4 7#d7 ,donations ,! ,commission may accept1 use1 & dispose ( donations ( s]vices or prop]ty4 7#e7 ,po/al s]vices ,! ,commission may use ! ,unit$ ,/ates mails 9 ! same mann] & "u ! same conditions z a dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,travel exp5ses ,ea* memb] ( ! ,commission %all s]ve )\t comp5sation1 b %all receive travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 9 accordance ) applicable provisions 9 ! same mann] z p]sons employ$ int]mitt5tly 9 ! ,gov]nm5t s]vice are all[$ exp5ses "u section #egjc ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7f7 ,f$]al advisory committee act applicability ,*apt] #aj ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 %all apply to ! ,commission1 includ+ ! /aff ( ! ,commission4 7g7 ,reports ( commission & t]m9ation 7#a7 ,int]im report ,! ,commission %all1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! initial meet+ ( ! ,commission1 submit to ! ,presid5t & ,congress an int]im report conta9+ specific f9d+s1 conclusions1 & recomm5dations requir$ "u ?is section z h be5 agre$ to by a majority ( ,commission memb]s4 7#b7 ,o!r reports & in=mation 7,a7 ,reports ,! ,commission may issue additional reports z ! ,commission det]m9es necess>y4 7,b7 ,in=mation ,! ,commission may hold public he>+s to collect in=mation & %all make su* in=mation available = use by ! public4 7#c7 ,f9al report ,! ,commission %all1 n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! initial meet+ ( ! ,commission1 submit a f9al report conta9+ specific f9d+s1 conclusions1 & recomm5dations requir$ "u ?is section z h be5 agre$ to by a majority ( ,commission memb]s to-- 7,a7 ! ,presid5t2 7,b7 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 7,c7 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y & ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,d7 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y & ! ,committee on ,education & ! ,work=ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#d7 ,t]m9ation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission1 & all ! au?orities ( ?is section1 %all t]m9ate #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! f9al report is submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#c74 7,b7 ,records ,n lat] ?an ! date ( t]m9ation ( ! ,commission "u subp>agraph 7,a71 all records & pap]s ( ! ,commission %all be deliv]$ to ! ,ar*ivi/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = deposit 9 ! ,national ,ar*ives4 7h7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section1 #a1ejj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbg & #bjbh4 #e4 ,,gao reports 7a7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y & ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 & ,labor1 & ,p5sions ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y & ! ,committee on ,education & ! ,work=ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7b7 ,*ild m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #c ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report describ+-- 7,a7 ,f$]al laws1 regulations1 policies1 & programs relevant to *ild m>riage & individuals :o m>ry be=e becom+ #ah ye>s ( age2 7,b7 applicable laws1 or ! abs5ce ( laws1 :i* def9e or prohibit *ild m>riage2 7,c7 ! ext5t to :i* su* m>riages occurr$ dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod end+ on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act 9 ea* ,/ate2 & 7,d7 rese>* & /udies publi%$ dur+ ! #aj-ye> p]iod end+ on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act assess+-- 7i7 ! common or typical circum/ances 9 :i* su* m>riages take place1 includ+ in=mation indicat+ ! preval5ce ( =c$ or co]c$ m>riage & risk factors t may h play$ a role 9 su* m>riages tak+ place2 & 7ii7 ! impact ( su* m>riages on ! individuals :o 7 m>ri$ be=e turn+ #ah ye>s ( age 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ! impact on ! safety & well-be+ ( su* individuals1 includ+-- 7,i7 m$ical & m5tal heal?2 7,,ii7 economic & educational outcomes2 7,,iii7 risk ( or vuln]ability to-- 7aa7 family viol5ce2 7bb7 abuse or exploitation2 7cc7 sexual assault2 7dd7 *ild abuse or neglect2 or 7ee7 human traffick+2 & 7,,iv7 b>ri]s to & gaps 9 s]vices = m9ors fac+ ! ?reat ( =c$ m>riage or already m>ri$ m9ors seek+ protection f abuse4 7#b7 ,assi/ance 9 obta9+ in=mation ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may reque/ t ,/ates provide ! in=mation necess>y to address ! portion ( ! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,c74 7c7 ,*ild m>riage & immigration 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #b ye>s !reaft] ?r\gh #bjcj1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report t assesses ! ext5t to :i*-- 7,a7 noncitiz5s :o 7 "u #ah ye>s ( age on ! date ( m>riage are admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates z b5efici>ies ( approv$ petitions submitt$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or lawful p]man5t resid5t sp\ses ( ! noncitiz5s2 & 7,b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has admitt$ nonimmigrant sp\ses :o1 on ! date on :i* a nonimmigrant visa petition 0 submitt$ = ! pr9cipal noncitiz5s1 7 "u #ah ye>s ( age4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,ea* report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,= ea* petition describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 approv$ dur+ ! #b-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! report-- 7i7 ! g5d] ( ! b5efici>y & petition]2 7ii7 ! ages ( ! b5efici>y & petition] on-- 7,i7 ! date ( ! m>riage2 7,,ii7 ! date on :i* ! petition 0 submitt$2 & 7,,iii7 ! date on :i* ! petition 0 approv$2 & 7iii7 9 ! case ( a noncitiz5 :o 0 "u #ah ye>s ( age on ! date on :i* su* a petition 0 submitt$1 a description ( ! basis ^u :i* ! evid5ti>y requirem5ts 7 det]m9$ to h be5 met "u1 z applicable-- 7,i7 clause 7ii7 ( section #aja7;a77#ae77,k7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ae77,k771 z am5d$ by section #h ( ?is ,act2 7,,ii7 clause 7iii77,,ii7 ( section #bja7;b77#b77;,a7 ( t ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaea7;b77#b77;,a771 z am5d$ by section #h ( ?is ,act2 or 7,,iii7 subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 ( section #bjc7;a77#b7 ( t ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaec7;a77#b771 z am5d$ by section #h ( ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,a summ>y ( fe$back f adjudicators ( su* petitions ) respect to :e!r ! evid5ti>y requirem5ts "u ! provisions describ$ 9 subclauses 7,i7 ?r\gh 7,,iii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 provide suffici5t guidance1 & ! mann] 9 :i* su* guidance may be improv$4 7,c7 ,specific conclusions & recomm5dations ) respect to :e!r a m9imum age on ! date ( m>riage %\ld be requir$ = b5efici>ies ( petitions submitt$ by _! ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or lawful p]man5t resid5t sp\ses4 #f4 ,grant program = ,/ate task =ces to exam9e *ild m>riage ,! ,family ,viol5ce ,prev5tion & ,s]vices ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ajdja et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cae4 ,/ate task =ces to exam9e *ild m>riage 7a7 ,9 g5]al 7#a7 ,program ,f am\nts made available "u subsection 7c71 ! ,secret>y may aw>d grants1 on a competitive basis1 to eligible ,/ates to e/abli% a ,/ate-bas$ task =ce to exam9e *ild m>riage 9 ! eligible ,/ate4 7#b7 ,eligible ,/ate ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m eligible ,/ate means a ,/ate t p]mits an individual y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age to m>ry4 7#c7 ,applications ,to be eligible to receive a grant "u p>agraph 7#a71 an eligible ,/ate %all submit to ! ,secret>y an application at su* "t1 9 su* mann]1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,secret>y may require4 7b7 ,/ate task =ce 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible ,/ate aw>d$ a grant "u subsection 7a77#a7 %all e/abli% a task =ce to exam9e *ild m>riage 9 ! eligible ,/ate4 7#b7 ,appo9tees ,a task =ce e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include individuals )-- 7,a7 advocacy exp]tise 9 combat+ family viol5ce1 sexual assault1 human traffick+1 or *ild abuse or neglect issues2 7,b7 exp]i5ce 9 social "w or s*ool c\nsel+1 ) pref]5ce = su* individuals ) exp]i5ce provid+ culturally specific s]vices2 7,c7 exp]i5ce 9 provid+ legal assi/ance to survivors ( family viol5ce1 sexual assault1 or human traffick+1 ) a pref]5ce = su* individuals ) exp]i5ce s]v+ su* survivors :o are y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age2 7,d7 exp]i5ce 9 provid+ legal assi/ance to individuals ) ne$s = *ild protection s]vices1 includ+ fo/] y\?1 homeless & runaway y\?1 & y\? o!rwise at-risk = ne$+ su* s]vices2 7,e7 judicial exp]i5ce ) cases involv+ *ild protection & family viol5ce issues2 7,f7 legal exp]i5ce ) cases involv+ emancipation1 gu>dian%ip1 or *ild-specific protection ord]s1 ) special pref]5ce = su* individuals :o h work$ on cases involv+ =c$ or co]c$ m>riage2 or 7,g7 pr(essional m$ical or m5tal heal? exp]i5ce4 7#c7 ,tasks ,a task =ce e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7,a7 collect ,/atewide /ati/ics = ea* ( ! #aj ye>s prec$+ ! date ( ! grant aw>d on ! numb]1 age1 g5d]1 & resid5cy ( individuals 9 ! eligible ,/ate :o 7 y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age at ! "t ( ! m>riage ( su* individual2 7,b7 exam9e ! risk factors t lead to *ild m>riage & negative impacts f *ild m>riage 9 ! eligible ,/ate1 includ+ ! relation%ip betwe5 *ild m>riage & ?reats to a m9or's safety1 heal?1 & well-be+1 & includ+ risk factors & impacts su* z =c$ or co]c$ m>riage1 family viol5ce1 sexual assault1 *ild abuse & neglect1 human traffick+1 educational impacts1 pov]ty1 & o!r negative impacts on individuals :o are y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age :o m>ry2 7,c7 exam9e :e!r m>riages t include an individual y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age %\ld be prohibit$ 9 ! eligible ,/ate2 7,d7 develop policy recomm5dations = ! eligible ,/ate to address negative impacts ( *ild m>riage on individuals & ! int]section betwe5 *ild m>riage & =c$ or co]c$ m>riage1 family viol5ce1 sexual assault1 *ild abuse & neglect1 & human traffick+2 & 7,e7 prep>e a report ) ! recomm5dations ( ! task =ce1 includ+ on protect+ individuals :o are y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age f ! negative impacts ( *ild m>riage & =c$ or co]c$ m>riages & enabl+ already-m>ri$ individuals :o are y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age to protect !mselves f abuse4 7c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #cge1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbg ?r\gh #bjcb4 4 #g4 ,/ate inc5tives to elim9ate *ild m>riage 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m cov]$ =mula grant means a grant "u-- 7#a7 "p ,t ( title ,i ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajdda et seq47 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,,/op ,viol5ce ,aga9/ ,wom5 ,=mula ,grant ,program72 or 7#b7 section #dafja ( ! ,viol5ce ,aga9/ ,wom5 ,act ( #aiid 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #abeaa7 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,sexual ,assault ,s]vices ,program74 7b7 ,increas$ fund+ = =mula grants au?oriz$ ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all increase ! am\nt provid$ to a ,/ate "u ! cov]$ =mula grants 9 accordance ) ?is section if ! ,/ate has 9 place a law t prohibits m>riage = individuals :o h n atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age or1 if m ?an #ah ye>s ( age1 ! age ( majority = ! ,/ate4 7c7 ,application ,a ,/ate seek+ an increase 9 ! am\nt provid$ to ! ,/ate "u ! cov]$ =mula grants %all include 9 ! application ( ! ,/ate = ea* cov]$ =mula grant su* in=mation z ! ,attorney ,g5]al may reasonably require1 includ+ in=mation ab\t ! law describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 7d7 ,grant increase ,! am\nt ( ! increase provid$ to a ,/ate "u ! cov]$ =mula grants "u ?is section %all be equal to n m ?an #aj p]c5t ( ! av]age ( ! total am\nt ( fund+ provid$ to ! ,/ate "u ! cov]$ =mula grants "u ! #c mo/ rec5t aw>ds to ! ,/ate4 7e7 ,p]iod ( increase 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all provide an increase 9 ! am\nt provid$ to a ,/ate "u ! cov]$ =mula grants "u ?is section = a #b-ye> p]iod4 7#b7 ,limit ,! ,attorney ,g5]al may n provide an increase 9 ! am\nt provid$ to a ,/ate "u ! cov]$ =mula grants "u ?is section m ?an #d times4 7f7 ,allocation ( increas$ =mula grant funds ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all allocate an increase 9 ! am\nt provid$ to a ,/ate "u ! cov]$ =mula grants "u ?is section su* t-- 7#a7 #be p]c5t ! am\nt ( ! increase is provid$ "u ! program describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a72 & 7#b7 #ge p]c5t ! am\nt ( ! increase is provid$ "u ! program describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b74 7g7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,if ! ,national ,commission to ,combat ,*ild ,m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates submits ! int]im report requir$ "u section #d7;g77#a71 !re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #e1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbg ?r\gh #bjcb4 #h4 ,f$]al limitations on *ild m>riage ,no prop]ty t is on any l& or 9 any build+ own$ by1 leas$ to1 or o!rwise us$ by or "u ! control ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t may be us$ to facilitate a m>riage unless bo? ( ! individuals m>ry+ are at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age at ! "t ( ! m>riage4 #i4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice ef=ts to address *ild m>riage 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all e/abli% a work+ gr\p :i* %all1 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,national ,commission to ,combat ,*ild ,m>riage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates issues ! f9al report requir$ "u section #d7;g77#c71 promulgate a model ,/ate /atute t prohibits *ild m>riage by requir+ a p]son to be at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age or1 = a ,/ate ) an age ( majority t is old] ?an #ah ye>s ( age1 ! age ( majority 9 ! ,/ate1 at ! "t ( m>riage4 7b7 ,composition ( ! work+ gr\p ,! work+ gr\p e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be compos$ ( #h memb]s1 ( :om at lea/ #a memb] %all be f ! foll[+ compon5ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice3 7#a7 ,! ,(fice ( ,legal ,policy4 7#b7 ,! ,(fice ( ,legislative ,affairs4 7#c7 ,! ,*ild ,exploitation & ,obsc5ity ,section ( ! ,crim9al ,division4 7#d7 ,! ,human ,rights & ,special ,prosecutions ,section ( ! ,crim9al ,division4 7#e7 ,! ,human ,traffick+ ,prosecution ,unit ( ! ,civil ,rights ,division4 7#f7 ,! ,(fice ( ,viol5ce ,aga9/ ,wom54 #aj4 ,modifications to immigration provisions relat+ to m>riage 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z o!rwise specifically provid$1 any t]m us$ 9 ?is section t is us$ 9 ! immigration laws %all h ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 ! immigration laws4 7#b7 ,immigration laws ,! t]m immigration laws has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #aja7;a77#ag7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ag774 7b7 ,modifications to immigration provisions relat+ to m>riage 7#a7 ,def9ition ( noncitiz5 ,section #aja7;a7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#ec7 ,! t]m noncitiz5 means any p]son :o is n a citiz5 or national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 4 7#b7 ,classifications relat+ to visas = noncitiz5 fiancs & sp\ses 7,a7 ,k visas ,section #aja7;a77#ae77,k7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ae77,k77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7,k7 subject to subsections 7d7 & 7r7 ( section #bad1 a noncitiz5-- 7i7 7,i7 :o is ! fiance or fianc ( a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7o!r ?an a citiz5 describ$ 9 section #bjd7;a77#a77;,a77viii77,i77 :o is at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age2 & 7,,ii7 :o-- 7aa7 seeks to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates solely to conclude a valid m>riage ) ! petition] )9 n9ety days aft] admission2 & 7bb7 is at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age2 7ii7 7,i7 :o has conclud$ a valid m>riage ) a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o is ! petition] :o is at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age & 0 at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age on ! date ( ! m>riage 7o!r ?an a citiz5 describ$ 9 section #bjd7;a77#a77;,a77viii77,i772 & 7,,ii7 :o-- 7aa7 is ! b5efici>y ( a petition to accord a /atus "u section #bja7;b77#b77;,a77i7 t 0 fil$ "u section #bjd by ! petition]2 7bb7 seeks to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates to await ! approval ( su* petition & ! availability to ! noncitiz5 ( an immigrant visa2 & 7cc7 is at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age1 or is at lea/ #af ye>s ( age & is grant$ a waiv] ( su* age requirem5t bas$ on a compell+ humanit>ian reason = ! issuance ( a visa1 aris+ f a risk ( individualiz$ & t>get$ h>m to su* noncitiz51 & :i* %all n include p>5tal cons5t1 a *ild 9 common ) ! petition]1 pregnancy1 or any comb9ation !re(2 or 7iii7 :o is ! m9or *ild ( a noncitiz5 describ$ 9 clause 7i7 or 7ii7 & is accompany+1 or foll[+ to jo91 ! noncitiz54 4 7,b7 ,imm$iate relatives ,section #bja7;b77#b77;,a7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaea7;b77#b77;,a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7iii7 ,= purposes ( ?is subp>agraph1 a noncitiz5 sp\se may only be consid]$ ! imm$iate relative ( a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 sp\se if-- 7,i7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 sp\se is at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age & 0 at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age at ! "t ( m>riage2 & 7,,ii7 ! noncitiz5 sp\se is-- 7aa7 at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age2 or 7bb7 at lea/ #af ye>s ( age & has be5 grant$ a waiv] ( ! age requirem5t "u item 7aa7 bas$ on a compell+ humanit>ian reason = ! issuance ( a visa1 aris+ f a risk ( individualiz$ & t>get$ h>m to ! noncitiz5 seek+ a visa1 & :i* %all n include p>5tal cons5t1 a *ild 9 common ) ! petition]1 pregnancy1 or any comb9ation !re(4 4 7,c7 ,sp\ses ( lawful p]man5t resid5ts ,section #bjc7;a77#b7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaec7;a77#b77 is am5d$ by /rik+ subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 :o-- 7i7 are ! sp\ses ( noncitiz5s lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce ag$ #ah ye>s or old] & :o 7 at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age at ! "t ( m>riage2 & 7ii7 7,i7 are at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age2 or 7,,ii7 are at lea/ #af ye>s ( age & h be5 grant$ a waiv] ( ! age requirem5t "u subclause 7,i7 bas$ on a compell+ humanit>ian reason = ! issuance ( a visa1 aris+ f a risk ( individualiz$ & t>get$ h>m to ! noncitiz5 seek+ a visa1 & :i* %all n include p>5tal cons5t1 a *ild 9 common ) ! petition]1 pregnancy1 or any comb9ation !re(2 7,b7 :o are ! *ildr5 ( noncitiz5s lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce2 or 7,c7 :o are ! unm>ri$ sons or unm>ri$ daught]s 7b are n ! *ildr57 ( noncitiz5s lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce1 4 7#c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is subsection may n be con/ru$ to preclude1 limit1 or modify eligibility ( any noncitiz5 sp\se subject$ to batt]y or extreme cruelty & o!rwise eligible = relief z a ,,vawa self-petition] 7z def9$ 9 section #aja7;a77#ea7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ea7771 or any batt]$ sp\se 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #bdj;,a7b77#b7 ( t ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abbi;b7b77#b7771 = any available relief "u ! immigrations laws )\t reg>d to ei!r sp\se's age at "t ( m>riage4 7#d7 ,applicability ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is subsection %all only apply to petitions or applications = any /atus or b5efit "u ! immigration laws t are fil$ or o!rwise submitt$ on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,proxy m>riage ,section #aja7;a77#ce7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ce77 is am5d$ by /rik+ m>riage %all h be5 consummat$ & ins]t+ p>ties h met 9 p]son dur+ ! #b-ye> p]iod imm$iately prec$+ ! date ( ! c]emony4 7d7 ,public education on *anges to immigration law 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! head ( any o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cy1 %all imm$iately1 & on an ongo+ basis1 provide educational mat]ials & in=mation to ! public1 9 multiple languages1 on ! am5dm5ts made by ?is section & ! *anges to immigration law made by su* am5dm5ts4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,at a m9imum1 ! educational mat]ials & in=mation provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be-- 7,a7 made available 9 multiple languages on ! int]net website ( ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices1 includ+-- 7i7 on ! ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices homepage2 & 7ii7 at https3_/_/www4uscis4gov_/humanit>ian_/=c $-m>riage2 7,b7 on view 9 public areas ( ! (fices ( ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices 9 ,engli% & ! #a or m prim>y languages ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! (fice is locat$1 z applicable2 7,c7 pres5t$ ?r\gh ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices community =ums ) immigrant communities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,d7 provid$ to all regi/]$ immigration legal s]vices provid]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = di/ribution to ! community2 7,e7 made available on all relevant pages ( ! int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7,f7 on view at ,unit$ ,/ates embassies & consulates1 9 ,engli% & ! #a or m prim>y languages ( ! applicable c\ntry2 & 7,g7 incorporat$ into video advisories on immigration requirem5ts %[n at ,unit$ ,/ates embassies1 consulates1 & ports ( entry4 7e7 ,promotion ( in=mation on *ild m>riage 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 & ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 9 coord9ation ) ! head ( any o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cy1 %all imm$iately1 & on an ongo+ basis1 promote in=mation on-- 7,a7 ! h>mful impacts ( *ild m>riage describ$ 9 section #b2 & 7,b7 ! gov]nm5tal & nongov]nm5tal res\rces an individual may contact to receive support s]vices relat+ to su* impacts4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,at a m9imum1 ! in=mation provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be-- 7,a7 made available 9 multiple languages on ! int]net website ( ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices2 7,b7 pres5t$ ?r\gh ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices community =ums ) immigrant communities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 incorporat$ into video advisories on immigration requirem5ts %[n at ,unit$ ,/ates embassies1 consulates1 & ports ( entry2 7,d7 provid$ to all regi/]$ immigration legal s]vices provid]s & refugee resettlem5t ag5cies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or di/ribution to ! community2 & 7,e7 made available on all relevant pages ( ! int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7f7 ,updates to immigration =ms ,! in/ructions = ,=m ,i-#acj 7,petition = ,ali5 ,relatives7 & ,=m ,i-#abi;,f 7,petition = ,ali5 ,fiance7e77 %all be updat$ to reflect ! am5dm5ts made by ?is section & ! modifications to ! immigration laws made by su* am5dm5ts4 7g7 ,public education 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t %all imm$iately1 & on an ongo+ basis1 provide educational mat]ials & in=mation to ! public1 9 multiple languages1 on ! am5dm5ts made by ?is section & ! *anges to immigration law made by su* am5dm5ts4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,at a m9imum1 ! educational mat]ials & in=mation provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be-- 7,a7 made available on ! int]net website ( ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices1 includ+-- 7i7 on ! ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices homepage2 & 7ii7 at https3_/_/www4uscis4gov_/humanit>ian_/=c $-m>riage2 7,b7 on view 9 publicly accessible areas ( ! (fices ( ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices2 7,c7 pres5t$ ?r\gh ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices community =ums ) immigrant communities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,d7 provid$ to all regi/]$ immigration legal s]vices provid]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = di/ribution to ! community2 7,e7 made available on ! int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 includ+ at-- 7i7 https3_/_/travel4/ate4gov_/cont5t_/trave l4html2 7ii7 https3_/_/travel4/ate4gov_/cont5t_/trave l_/en_/u-visas4html2 & 7iii7 https3_/_/travel4/ate4gov_/cont5t_/trave l_/en_/int]national-travel_/em]g5cies_/= c$-m>riage4html2 7,f7 on view at ,unit$ ,/ates embassies & consulates1 9 ,engli% & ! #a or m prim>y languages ( ! applicable c\ntry2 7,g7 incorporat$ into video advisories on immigration requirem5ts %[n at ,unit$ ,/ates embassies1 consulates1 & ports ( entry2 & 7,h7 includ$ 9 ! advisory pamphlet requir$ "u section #hcc ( ! ,int]national ,m>riage ,brok] ,regulation ,act ( #bjje 7,public ,law #aji-afb2 #aai ,/at4 #cjfh7 entitl$ ,in=mation on ! ,legal ,rights ,available to ,immigrant ,victims ( ,dome/ic ,viol5ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,facts ab\t ,immigrat+ on a ,m>riage-,bas$ ,visa1 :i* is di/ribut$ directly to applicants = family-bas$ immigration petitions at all consul> & adju/m5t int]views = m>riage-bas$ visas4 7h7 ,di/ribution ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security g5d]-,bas$ viol5ce pamphlet 7,,gbv pamphlet7 ,! g5d]-bas$ viol5ce pamphlet develop$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security z "p ( ! ,blue ,campaign 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is subsection z ! ,,gbv pamphlet7 %all be made available & di/ribut$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,inclusion 9 immigration =ms ,! in/ructions = ,=m ,i-#acj 7,petition = ,ali5 ,relatives7 & ,=m ,i-#abi;,f 7,petition = ,ali5 ,fianc7e77 %all include-- 7,a7 ! ,,gbv pamphlet 9 its entirety1 9 ,engli%1 "u ! foll[+ section head+3 ,! pamphlet bel[ describes :at g5d]-bas$ viol5ce 7,,gbv7 is1 :o is affect$ by ,,gbv1 & h[ & :]e to seek help if y or someone y "k is exp]i5c+ any =m ( ,,gbv4 ,^! mat]ials are also available 9 ,arabic1 ,b5gali1 ,*9ese 7,traditional71 ,fr5*1 ,h9di1 ,portuguese1 ,russian1 ,somali1 ,spani%1 & ,urdu42 & 7,b7 )9 ! section head+ prec$+ ! ,,gbv pamphlet describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 a l9k to ! ,blue ,campaign ,,gbv pamphlet l&+ page1 https3_/_/www4dhs4gov_/blue-campaign_/pu blication_/g5d]-bas$-pamphlets-&-fly]s4 7#b7 ,mail+ to petition] & b5efici>y 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices %all mail ! ,,gbv pamphlet to ea* petition] & b5efici>y ( a ,k nonimmigrant visa pursuant to section #aja7;a77#ae77,k7 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ae77,k77 ^u receipt ( an application = su* a visa4 7,b7 ,language ,ea* ,,gbv pamphlet mail$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be ! v]sion 9 ! prim>y language ( ! petition] & ! prim>y language ( ! b5efici>y1 or 9 ,engli% if a translation into su* language is unavailable4 7#c7 ,po/+ on ,national ,visa ,c5t] website ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all po/ ! ,,gbv pamphlet on ! int]net website (-- 7,a7 ! ,national ,visa ,c5t]2 & 7,b7 ea* consul> po/ t processes ,k nonimmigrant visa applications4 7#d7 ,consul> int]views 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all ensure t ! ,,gbv pamphlet is di/ribut$ directly to ,k nonimmigrant visa applicants at all consul> int]views = su* visas4 7,b7 ,language ,if a writt5 translation ( ! ,,gbv pamphlet is unavailable 9 an applicant's prim>y language1 ! consul> (fic] conduct+ ! visa int]view %all-- 7i7 review ! cont5ts ( pamphlet ) ! applicant orally 9 ! applicant's prim>y language2 & 7ii7 di/ribute ! pamphlet to ! applicant 9 ,engli%4 7#e7 ,display & availability at embassies & consulates ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all ensure t ! ,,gbv pamphlet-- 7,a7 is display$ at ea* ,unit$ ,/ates embassy & consulate2 & 7,b7 made available 9 ,engli% &1 if available1 ! prim>y language ( ! location ( ! embassy or consulate4 7#f7 ,display & availability at ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices (fices ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all ensure t ! ,,gbv pamphlet is display$ & made available 9 ,engli% at ea* ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices (fice at :i* applicant int]views = ,k nonimmigrant visas are conduct$4