,,ii  #aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #dicb  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,augu/ #a1 #bjbd,mr4   
,durb9 7= himself & ,mr4 ,da9es7        
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy
 & ,natural ,res\rces  ,a ,,bill  ,to   
am5d ! ,national ,quantum ,initiative   
,act to provide = a rese>*1 developm5t1 
& demon/ration program1 & = o!r         
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,quantum
 ,lead]%ip ,act ( #bjbd4  #b4 ,dep>tm5t 
( ,en]gy quantum in=mation sci5ce rese>*
 program ,section #dja ( ! ,national    
,quantum ,initiative ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4
 #hhea7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+        
subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7a7  
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all c>ry
 out a rese>*1 developm5t1 &            
demon/ration program on quantum         
in=mation sci5ce1 eng9e]+1 & te*nology4 
2  7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9       
p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ 1 eng9e]+1 &   
te*nology aft] sci5ce2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 

7#b71 by ins]t+ 1 eng9e]+1 & te*nology  
aft] sci5ce2  7,c7 by /rik+ p>agraph    
7#c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#c7 provide   
rese>* exp]i5ces & tra9+ = additional   
und]graduate & graduate /ud5ts 9 quantum
 in=mation sci5ce1 eng9e]+1 & te*nology1
 includ+ 9 ! fields specifi$ 9 p>agraph 
7#d72  2  7,d7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs  
7#c7 ?r\gh 7#e7 z p>agraphs 7#e7 ?r\gh  
7#g71 respectively2  7,e7 by ins]t+ aft]
 p>agraph 7#b7 ! foll[+3  7#c7 op]ate   
,national ,quantum ,in=mation ,sci5ce   
,rese>* ,c5t]s "u section #djb to       
accel]ate & scale sci5tific & te*nical  
break?r\ghs 9 quantum in=mation sci5ce1 
eng9e]+1 & te*nology1 & ma9ta9          
/ate-(-!-art infra/ructure = quantum    
rese>*]s & indu/ry p>tn]s2  7#d7 conduct
 coop]ative rese>* ) indu/ry1 ,national 
,laboratories1 in/itutions ( high]      
education1 & o!r rese>* in/itutions to  
facilitate ! developm5t & demon/ration (
 quantum in=mation sci5ce1 eng9e]+1 &   
te*nology priorities1 z det]m9$ by !    
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 includ+ 9 ! fields  

(-- 7,a7 quantum in=mation !ory2  7,b7  
quantum physics2  7,c7 quantum          
computational sci5ce1 includ+ h>dw>e &  
s(tw>e1 ma*9e le>n+1 & data sci5ce2     
7,d7 appli$ ma!matics & algori?m        
developm5t2  7,e7 quantum communications
 & network+1 includ+ h>dw>e & s(tw>e =  
quantum communications & network+2  7,f7
 quantum s5s+ & detection2  7,g7        
mat]ials sci5ce & eng9e]+2  7,h7 quantum
 model+ & simulation1 includ+ molecul>  
model+2  7,i7 ne>- & long-t]m           
application developm5t1 z det]m9$ by !  
,secret>y ( ,en]gy2  7,j7 quantum       
*emi/ry2  7,k7 quantum biology2  7,l7   
sup]conductive & high-p]=mance          
microelectronics2 &  7,m7 quantum       
security te*nologies2  2  7,f7 9        
p>agraph 7#f7 7z s r$esignat$7-- 7i7 9  
subp>agraph 7,e71 by /rik+ & at ! end2  
7ii7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,f7 z   
subp>agraph 7,j72 &  7iii7 by ins]t+    
aft] subp>agraph 7,e7 ! foll[+3  7,f7 ! 
,(fice ( ,electricity2  7,g7 ! ,(fice ( 
,cyb]security1 ,en]gy ,security1 &      

,em]g5cy ,response2  7,h7 ! ,(fice (    
,fossil ,en]gy & ,c>bon ,managem5t2     
7,i7 ! ,(fice ( ,te*nology ,transitions2
 &  2 &  7,g7 9 p>agraph 7#g7 7z s      
r$esignat$7-- 7i7 by /rik+ & be=e       
pot5tial2 &  7ii7 by ins]t+ 1 & o!r     
relevant /akehold]s1 z det]m9$ by !     
,secret>y ( ,en]gy be=e ! p]iod at !    
end2 &  7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 
7c7 ,indu/ry outrea* ,9 c>ry+ out !     
program "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y (
 ,en]gy %all support ! quantum te*nology
 indu/ry & promote comm]cialization (   
applications ( quantum te*nology        
relevant to ! activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t (
 ,en]gy by-- 7#a7 educat+-- 7,a7 ! en]gy
 indu/ry on ne>-t]m & comm]cially       
available quantum te*nologies2 &  7,b7 !
 quantum indu/ry on pot5tial en]gy      
applications2  7#b7 accel]at+ !         
advancem5ts ( ,unit$ ,/ates quantum     
comput+1 communications1 network+1 s5s+1
 & security capabilities to protect &   
optimize ! en]gy sector2  7#c7 advanc+  
relevant dome/ic supply *a9s1           

manufactur+ capabilities1 & associat$   
simulations or model+ capabilities2     
7#d7 facilitat+ comm]cialization (      
quantum te*nologies f ,national         
,laboratories & engag+ ) ! ,quantum     
,economic ,developm5t ,consortium & o!r 
organizations1 z applicable1 to         
transition compon5t te*nologies t       
advance ! developm5t ( a quantum supply 
*a92 &  7#e7 to ! ext5t practicable1    
ensur+ indu/ry p>tn] access1 especially 
= small- & m$ium-siz$ bus9esses1 to     
specializ$ quantum in/rum5tation1       
equipm5t1 te/b$s1 & o!r infra/ructure to
 design1 prototype1 & te/ novel quantum 
h>dw>e & /reaml9e us] access to r$uce   
co/s & o!r adm9i/rative burd5s4  7d7    
,high-,p]=mance comput+ /rategic plan   
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! 
date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 !     
,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all submit to       
,congress a #aj-ye> /rategic plan to    
guide ,f$]al programs 9 design+1 exp&+1 
& procur+ hybrid1 en]gy-effici5t        
high-p]=mance comput+ sy/ems capable (  

integrat+ ) a div]se set ( accel]ators1 
includ+ quantum1 artificial intellig5ce1
 & ma*9e le>n+ accel]ators1 to enable ! 
comput+ facilities ( ! ,dep>tm5t (      
,en]gy to advance national comput+      
res\rces4  7#b7 ,cont5ts ,! /rategic    
plan "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include !    
foll[+3 7,a7 ,a conceptual plan to      
lev]age capabilities & infra/ructure f !
 exascale comput+ program1 z ! ,secret>y
 ( ,en]gy det]m9es necess>y4  7,b7 ,a   
plan to m9imize disruptions to ! advanc$
 sci5tific comput+ work=ce4  7,c7 ,a    
consid]ation ( a div]sity ( quantum     
comput+ modalities4  7,d7 ,a plan to    
integrate cl\d access ( comm]cially     
available quantum h>dw>e & s(tw>e to    
complem5t on-premises high-p]=mance     
comput+ sy/ems & res\rces consi/5t ) !  
,,que/ program e/abli%$ "u section #djd4
  7e7 ,e>ly-,/age quantum high-,p]=mance
 comput+ rese>* & developm5t program    
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all
 e/abli% an e>ly-/age rese>* &          
developm5t program 9 quantum            

high-p]=mance comput+-- 7,a7 to in=m !  
#aj-ye> /rategic plan describ$ 9        
subsection 7d77#a72 &  7,b7 to build !  
necess>y sci5tific comput+ work=ce to   
fulfill ! objectives ( t plan4  7#b7    
,activities ,! program e/abli%$ "u      
p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7,a7 support       
e>ly-/age quantum sup]comput+ te/b$s &  
prototypes2 &  7,b7 connect e>ly-/age   
quantum high-p]=mance comput+ projects  
to ! ,c5t]s fund$ "u ?is ,act4  7#c7    
,fund+ ,( funds made available "u       
subsection 7i77#a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy
 %all use n m ?an #bj1jjj1jjj = ea* (   
fiscal ye>s #bjbe ?r\gh #bjbi to c>ry   
out ! activities "u ?is subsection4  7f7
 ,supply *a9 /udy ,n lat] ?an #ahj days 
aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection1
 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all conduct a    
/udy on quantum sci5ce1 eng9e]+1 &      
te*nology supply *a9 ne$s1 includ+--    
7#a7 id5tify+ hurdles to gr[? 9 !       
quantum indu/ry by lev]ag+ ! exp]tise ( 
! ,quantum ,economic ,developm5t        
,consortium2 &  7#b7 mak+ recomm5dations

 on h[ to /r5g!n ! dome/ic supply (     
mat]ials & te*nologies necess>y = !     
developm5t ( a robu/ manufactur+ base & 
work=ce4  7g7 ,tra9ee%ip program  7#a7  
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all     
e/abli% a univ]sity-l$ tra9ee%ip        
program-- 7,a7 to address work=ce       
developm5t ne$s 9 quantum in=mation     
sci5ce1 eng9e]+1 & te*nology2 &  7,b7 t 
w focus on support+ increas$            
p>ticipation1 work=ce developm5t1 &     
rese>* exp]i5ces = und]repres5t$        
und]graduate & graduate /ud5ts4  7#b7   
,fund+ ,( funds made available "u       
subsection 7i77#a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy
 %all use n m ?an #e1jjj1jjj = ea* (    
fiscal ye>s #bjbe ?r\gh #bjbi to c>ry   
out ! activities "u ?is subsection4  7h7
 ,coord9ation ( activities ,9 c>ry+ out 
?is section1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all1 
to ! maximum ext5t practicable1         
coord9ate ) ! ,director ( ! ,national   
,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ,director ( !     
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national

 ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1 !  
,director ( ! ,def5se ,advanc$ ,rese>*  
,projects ,ag5cy1 & ! heads ( o!r       
relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies to  
ensure t programs & activities c>ri$ out
 "u ?is section complem5t & d n         
duplicate exi/+ ef=ts across ! ,f$]al   
gov]nm5t4  7i7 ,fund+  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,( 
! funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! 
,(fice ( ,sci5ce "u section #cjc7;j7 ( !
 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* &           
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4         
#ahfda7;j771 !re is au?oriz$ to be      
appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy n m 
?an #age1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s    
#bjbe ?r\gh #bjbi to c>ry out activities
 "u ?is section4  7#b7 ,re/rictions     
7,a7 ,confucius ,in/itute ,none ( !     
funds made available "u ?is subsection  
may be obligat$ to or exp5d$ by an      
in/itution ( high] education t ma9ta9s a
 contract or o!r agreem5t ) a ,confucius
 ,in/itute or any successor ( a         
,confucius ,in/itute4  7,b7 ,=eign      
c\ntries & entities ( conc]n  7i7       

,def9itions ,9 ?is subp>agraph3 7,i7    
,=eign c\ntry ( conc]n ,! t]m =eign     
c\ntry ( conc]n means-- 7aa7 a cov]$    
nation 7z def9$ 9 section #dhgb7;d7 (   
title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code72 &  7bb7
 any o!r c\ntry t ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 
9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 
! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,director (    
,national ,intellig5ce1 det]m9es to be  
engag$ 9 conduct t is detrim5tal to !   
national security or =eign policy ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates4  7,,ii7 ,=eign entity (  
conc]n ,! t]m =eign entity ( conc]n     
means a =eign entity t-- 7aa7 is        
designat$ z a =eign t]rori/ organization
 by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate "u section      
#bai7;a7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality
 ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahi7;a772  7bb7 is
 includ$ on ! li/ ( specially designat$ 
nationals & block$ p]sons ma9ta9$ by !  
,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control ( !    
,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury2  7cc7 is own$  
by1 controll$ by1 or subject to !       
jurisdiction or direction ( a gov]nm5t (
 a =eign c\ntry t is a cov]$ nation 7z  

def9$ 9 section #dhgb7;d7 ( title #aj1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code72  7dd7 is alleg$ by
 ! ,attorney ,g5]al to h be5 involv$ 9  
activities = :i* a conviction 0 obta9$  
"u-- 7,,aa7 *apt] #cg ( title #ah1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z !  
,espionage ,act72 7,,bb7 section #iea or
 #ajcj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2
 7,,cc7 *apt] #ij ( title #ah1 ,unit$   
,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z !         
,economic ,espionage ,act ( #aiif72     
7,,dd7 ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act    
7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et seq472 7,,ee7   
section #bbd1 #bbe1 #bbf1 #bbg1 or #bcf 
( ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied 7#db    
,u4,s4,c4 #bbgd1 #bbge1 #bbgf1 #bbgg1   
#bbhd72 7,,ff7 ! ,export ,control ,re=m 
,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja et    
seq472 or 7,,gg7 ! ,int]national        
,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej      
,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq472 or  7ee7 is   
det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 9      
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & !
 ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 to 
be engag$ 9 unau?oriz$ conduct t is     

detrim5tal to ! national security or    
=eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7ii7   
,re/riction ,none ( ! funds made        
available "u ?is subsection may be      
obligat$ or exp5d$ to promote1 e/abli%1 
or f9ance quantum rese>* activities     
betwe5 a ,unit$ ,/ates entity & a =eign 
c\ntry ( conc]n or a =eign entity (     
conc]n4  4  #c4 ,,doe ,quantum          
,in/rum5tation & ,f\ndry ,program ,!    
,national ,quantum ,initiative ,act is  
am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #dja 7#ae  
,u4,s4,c4 #hhea7 ! foll[+3  #dja;,a4    
,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,quantum             
,in/rum5tation & ,f\ndry ,program  7a7  
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all     
e/abli% an in/rum5tation & infra/ructure
 program to c>ry out ! foll[+3 7#a7     
,ma9ta9 ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9 quantum
 in=mation sci5ce1 eng9e]+1 & te*nology4
  7#b7 ,develop dome/ic quantum supply  
*a9s4  7#c7 ,provide res\rces = ! broad]
 sci5tific community4  7#d7 ,support    
activities c>ri$ out "u sections #dja1  
#djc1 & #djd4  7b7 ,program ,compon5ts  

,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u subsection    
7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all-- 7#a7   
develop1 design1 build1 pur*ase1 &      
comm]cialize specializ$ equipm5t1       
laboratory infra/ructure1 & /ate-(-!-art
 in/rum5tation to advance quantum       
eng9e]+ rese>* & ! developm5t ( quantum 
compon5t te*nologies at a scale         
suffici5t to meet ! ne$s ( ! sci5tific  
community & enable comm]cialization (   
quantum te*nology2  7#b7 lev]age !      
capabilities ( ,national ,laboratories &
 ,nanoscale ,sci5ce ,rese>* ,c5t]s1     
includ+ facilities & exp]ts t rese>* &  
develop novel quantum mat]ials &        
devices2 &  7#c7 consid] ! te*nologies &
 end-use applications id5tifi$ by !     
,quantum ,economic ,developm5t          
,consortium z hav+ significant economic 
pot5tial4  7c7 ,quantum f\ndries ,9     
c>ry+ out ! program "u subsection 7a71 &
 9 coord9ation ) in/itutions ( high]    
education & indu/ry1 ! ,secret>y (      
,en]gy %all support ! developm5t (      
quantum f\ndries focus$ on meet+ !      

device1 h>dw>e1 s(tw>e1 & mat]ials ne$s 
( ! sci5tific community & ! quantum     
supply *a94  7d7 ,fund+ ,( am\nts       
appropriat$ or o!rwise made available to
 ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce1 ! ,secret>y (      
,en]gy %all use n m ?an #ej1jjj1jjj =   
ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbe ?r\gh #bjbi to  
c>ry out ?is section4  4  #d4 ,national 
,quantum ,in=mation ,sci5ce ,rese>*     
,c5t]s ,section #djb ( ! ,national      
,quantum ,initiative ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4
 #hheb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection    
7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by     
/rik+ basic2 &  7ii7 by /rik+ sci5ce &  
te*nology & to support rese>* conduct$  
"u section #dja & ins]t+ sci5ce1        
eng9e]+1 & te*nology1 exp& capacity = ! 
dome/ic quantum work=ce1 & support      
rese>* conduct$ "u sections #dja1 #djc1 
& #djd2 &  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,c71 by
 ins]t+ t may include #a or m comm]cial 
entities aft] collaborations2  7#b7 9   
subsection 7b71 by ins]t+ & %\ld be     
inclusive ( ! v>iety ( viable quantum   
te*nologies1 z appropriate be=e ! p]iod 

at ! end2  7#c7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 
by /rik+ basic2 &  7,b7 by ins]t+ 1     
eng9e]+1 & te*nology1 accel]at+ quantum 
work=ce developm5t1 aft] sci5ce2  7#d7 9
 subsection 7d77#a7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph
 7,c71 by /rik+ & at ! end2  7,b7 by    
r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,d7 z           
subp>agraph 7,e72 &  7,c7 by ins]t+ aft]
 subp>agraph 7,c7 ! foll[+3  7,d7 !     
,(fice ( ,te*nology ,transitions2 &  2  
7#e7 9 subsection 7e71 by /rik+ p>agraph
 7#b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#b7 ,r5ewal  
,ea* ,c5t] e/abli%$ "u ?is section may  
be r5ew$ = an additional p]iod ( #e ye>s
 foll[+ a successful1 m]it-bas$ review &
 approval by ! ,director4  2 &  7#f7 9  
subsection 7f71 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce-- 7,a7  
by /rik+ #be1jjj1jjj & ins]t+           
#ce1jjj1jjj2 &  7,b7 by /rik+ #bjai     
?r\gh #bjbc & ins]t+ #bjbe ?r\gh #bjbi4 
#e4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy quantum network  
infra/ructure rese>* & developm5t       
program ,section #djc ( ! ,national     
,quantum ,initiative ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4
 #hhec7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection    

7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7i7 by     
ins]t+ 1 includ+ aft] network+2 &  7ii7 
by /rik+ & at ! end2  7,b7 9 p>agraph   
7#e71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+
 a semicolon2 &  7,c7 by add+ at ! end !
 foll[+3  7#f7 z applicable1 lev]age a  
div]sity ( modalities & comm]cially     
available quantum h>dw>e & s(tw>e2 &    
7#g7 develop education & tra9+ pa?ways  
relat$ to quantum network infra/ructure 
inve/m5ts1 align$ ) exi/+ programmatic  
inve/m5ts by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy4  2 & 
7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 
7#a7-- 7i7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs   
7,c7 & 7,d7 z subp>agraphs 7,d7 & 7,e71 
respectively2 &  7ii7 by ins]t+ aft]    
subp>agraph 7,b7 ! foll[+3  7,c7 !      
,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,a]onautics &
 ,space ,adm9i/ration2  2  7,b7 9       
p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 
by ins]t+ gr\nd-to-space & be=e         
space-to-gr\nd2  7ii7 9 subp>agraph     
7,e71 by /rik+ photon-bas$ & ins]t+ all 
applicable modalities (2  7iii7 9       
subp>agraph 7,f71 by ins]t+ 1 quantum   

s5sors1 aft] quantum repeat]s2  7iv7 9  
subp>agraph 7,g7-- 7,i7 by ins]t+ data  
c5t]s1 aft] repeat]s12 &  7,,ii7 by     
/rik+ & at ! end2  7v7 9 subp>agraph    
7,h7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ ! quantum te*nology
 /ack & ins]t+ quantum te*nology        
modality /acks2 &  7,,ii7 by /rik+      
,national ,laboratories 9 & ins]t+      
,national ,laboratories su* z2 &  7vi7  
by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,i7        
developm5t ( quantum network &          
entanglem5t di/ribution protocols or    
applications1 includ+ developm5t (      
network /ack protocols & protocols      
enabl+ integration ) exi/+ te*nologies  
or infra/ructure2 &  7,j7 developm5t (  
high-effici5cy room-temp]ature photon   
detectors = quantum photonic            
applications1 includ+ quantum network+ &
 communications2  2  7,c7 9 p>agraph    
7#d7-- 7i7 by /rik+ basic2 &  7ii7 by   
/rik+ mat]ial & ins]t+ mat]ials2 &  7,d7
 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by /rik+ fundam5tal2 &
  7#c7 9 subsection 7d71 by /rik+ basic 
rese>* & ins]t+ rese>*1 developm5t1 &   

demon/ration4  #f4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy   
,quantum ,us] ,expansion = ,sci5ce &    
,te*nology program ,section #djd ( !    
,national ,quantum ,initiative ,act 7#ae
 ,u4,s4,c4 #hhed7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9     
subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+  
p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ & quantum       
comput+ cl\ds & ins]t+ 1 s(tw>e1 &      
cl\d-bas$ quantum comput+2  7,b7 9      
p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ & at ! end2     
7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  
at ! end & ins]t+ a semicolon2 &  7,d7  
by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#e7 to     
enable developm5t ( s(tw>e &            
applications1 includ+ e/imation (       
res\rces ne$$ to scale applications2 &  
7#f7 to develop ne>-t]m quantum         
applications to solve public & private  
sector problems4  2  7#b7 9 subsection  
7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ &  
at ! end2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by     
/rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ a       
semicolon2 &  7,c7 by add+ at ! end !   
foll[+3  7#f7 enable us]s to develop    
algori?ms1 s(tw>e tools1 simulators1 &  

applications = quantum sy/ems us+       
cl\d-bas$ quantum comput]s2 &  7#g7     
p>tn] ) appropriate public- &           
private-sector entities to develop tra9+
 & education opportunities on prototype 
& e>ly-/age devices4  2  7#c7 9         
subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 by r$esignat+     
p>agraphs 7#d7 ?r\gh 7#h7 z p>agraphs   
7#e7 ?r\gh 7#i71 respectively2 &  7,b7  
by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#c7 ! foll[+3  
7#d7 ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic 
,adm9i/ration2  2 &  7#d7 9 subsection  
7e7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ &  
at ! end2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by     
/rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  
7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#f7   
#ch1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbh4  4