,,ii #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dhge ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,july #ca1 #bjbd,mr4 ,coons 7= himself1 ,mrs4 ,blackburn1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 & ,mr4 ,tillis7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to protect intellectual prop]ty rights 9 ! voice & visual lik5ess ( individuals1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,nurture ,orig9als1 ,fo/] ,art1 & ,keep ,ent]ta9m5t ,safe ,act ( #bjbd or ! ,,no ,,fakes ,act ( #bjbd4 #b4 ,voice & visual lik5ess rights 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,digital replica ,! t]m digital replica means a newly-creat$1 comput]-g5]at$1 highly reali/ic electronic repres5tation t is readily id5tifiable z ! voice or visual lik5ess ( an individual t-- 7,a7 is embodi$ 9 a s\nd record+1 image1 audiovisual "w1 includ+ an audiovisual "w t does n h any accompany+ s\nds1 or transmission-- 7i7 9 :i* ! actual individual did n actually p]=m or appe>2 or 7ii7 t is a v]sion ( a s\nd record+1 image1 or audiovisual "w 9 :i* ! actual individual did p]=m or appe>1 9 :i* ! fundam5tal "* ( ! p]=mance or appe>ance has be5 mat]ially alt]$2 & 7,b7 does n include ! electronic reproduction1 use ( a sample ( "o s\nd record+ or audiovisual "w into ano!r1 remix+1 ma/]+1 or digital rema/]+ ( a s\nd record+ or audiovisual "w au?oriz$ by ! copyright hold]4 7#b7 ,individual ,! t]m individual means a human be+1 liv+ or dead4 7#c7 ,onl9e s]vice ,! t]m onl9e s]vice means-- 7,a7 7i7 any public-fac+ website1 onl9e application1 mobile application1 or virtual reality environm5t t pr$om9antly provides a community =um = us] g5]at$ cont5t1 su* z %>+ videos1 images1 games1 audio files1 or o!r mat]ial2 or 7ii7 a digital music provid]1 z def9$ 9 section #aae7;e7 ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,b7 may include a social m$ia s]vice1 social network1 or application /ore2 provid$1 h[ev]1 t ! t]m does n include a s]vice by wire or radio t provides ! capability to transmit data to & receive data f all1 or sub/antially all1 int]net endpo9ts1 includ+ any capabilities t are incid5tal to enable ! op]ation ( ! communications s]vice ( a provid] ( onl9e s]vices or network access1 or ! op]ator ( facilities = su* s]vice4 7#d7 ,production ,! t]m production means ! creation ( a digital replica4 7#e7 ,"r hold] ,! t]m "r hold] means ! individual ^: voice or visual lik5ess is at issue ) respect to a digital replica & any o!r p]son t has acquir$1 ?r\gh a lic5se1 inh]itance1 or o!rwise1 ! "r to au?orize ! use ( su* voice or visual lik5ess 9 a digital replica4 7#f7 ,s\nd record+ arti/ ,! t]m s\nd record+ arti/ means an individual :o creates or p]=ms 9 s\nd record+s = economic ga9 or = ! livelihood ( ! individual4 7b7 ,digital replication "r 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to ! o!r provisions ( ?is section1 ea* individual or "r hold] %all h ! "r to au?orize ! use ( ! voice or visual lik5ess ( ! individual 9 a digital replica4 7#b7 ,nature ( "r 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! "r describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all h ! foll[+ *>act]i/ics3 7i7 ,! "r is-- 7,i7 a prop]ty "r2 7,,ii7 n assignable dur+ ! life ( ! individual2 & 7,,iii7 lic5sable1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 exclusively or non-exclusively1 by ! "r hold]4 7ii7 ,! "r %all n expire ^u ! dea? ( ! individual1 )\t reg>d to :e!r ! "r is comm]cially exploit$ by ! individual dur+ ! individual's lifetime4 7iii7 ,^u ! dea? ( ! individual-- 7,i7 ! "r is transf]able & lic5sable1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 by ! executors1 heirs1 assigns1 lic5sees1 or devisees ( ! individual2 & 7,,ii7 own]%ip ( ! "r may be-- 7aa7 transf]r$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 by any means ( conveyance or by op]ation ( law2 & 7bb7 bequea!d by w or pass z p]sonal prop]ty by ! applicable laws ( inte/ate succession4 7iv7 ,! "r %all be exclusive to-- 7,i7 ! individual1 subject to ! lic5s+ ( ! "r dur+ ! lifetime ( t individual "u subp>agraph 7,b72 & 7,,ii7 ! "r hold]-- 7aa7 = a p]iod ( #aj ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ! individual2 & 7bb7 if ! "r hold] demon/rates active & au?oriz$ public use ( ! voice or visual lik5ess ( ! individual dur+ ! #b-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! expiration ( ! #aj-ye> p]iod describ$ 9 item 7aa71 = an additional #e-ye> p]iod1 subject to r5ewal = additional #e-ye> p]iods1 provid$ ! "r hold] c demon/rate au?oriz$ public use ( ! voice or visual lik5ess ( ! individual dur+ ! #b-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! expiration ( ea* additional #e-ye> p]iod4 7v7 ,! "r %all t]m9ate on ! date t is ! e>li] (-- 7,i7 ! date on :i* ! #aj-ye> p]iod or #e-ye> p]iod describ$ 9 clause 7iv77,,ii7 t]m9ates )\t r5ewal2 or 7,,ii7 ! date t is #gj ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ! individual4 7,b7 ,requirem5ts = lic5se 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,a lic5se describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77i77,,iii7-- 7,i7 :ile ! individual is liv+1 is valid only to ! ext5t t ! lic5se duration does n exce$ #aj ye>s2 & 7,,ii7 %all be valid only if ! lic5se agreem5t-- 7aa7 is 9 writ+ & sign$ by ! individual or an au?oriz$ repres5tative ( ! individual2 & 7bb7 includes a reasonably specific description ( ! int5d$ uses ( ! applicable digital replica4 7ii7 ,lic5ses involv+ a m9or ,a lic5se describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77i77,,iii7 involv+ a liv+ individual :o is y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age-- 7,i7 is valid only to ! ext5t t ! lic5se duration does n exce$ #e ye>s1 b 9 any case t]m9ates :5 ! individual rea*es #ah ye>s ( age2 7,,ii7 %all be valid only if ! lic5se agreem5t-- 7aa7 is 9 writ+ & sign$ by ! individual or an au?oriz$ repres5tative ( ! individual2 & 7bb7 includes a reasonably specific description ( ! int5d$ uses ( ! digital replica2 & 7,,iii7 ! lic5se is approv$ by a c\rt 9 accordance ) applicable ,/ate law4 7iii7 ,collective b>ga9+ agreem5ts ,! provisions ( clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 %all n apply if ! lic5se is gov]n$ by a collective b>ga9+ agreem5t t addresses digital replicas4 7iv7 ,limitation ,! provisions ( clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 %all n affect t]ms & conditions ( a lic5se or relat$ contract o!r ?an ^? describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph1 & ! expiration ( su* lic5se does n affect ! rema9d] ( ! lic5se or relat$ contract4 7,c7 ,requirem5ts = po/-mortem transf] ,a po/-mortem transf] or lic5se describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77iii77,i7 %all be valid only if ! transf] agreem5t or lic5se agreem5t is 9 writ+ & sign$ by ! "r hold] or an au?oriz$ repres5tative ( ! "r hold]4 7,d7 ,regi/ration = po/-mortem r5ewal 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! r5ewal ( a po/-mortem "r "u subp>agraph 7,a77iv77,,ii77bb7 %all be effective if1 dur+ ! applicable #b-ye> r5ewal p]iod specifi$ 9 t subp>agraph1 ! "r hold] files a notice ) ! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights t complies ) su* requirem5ts reg>d+ =m & fil+ proc$ures z ! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights may prescribe by regulation & t conta9s-- 7,i7 ! "n ( ! deceas$ individual2 7,,ii7 a /atem5t1 "u p5alty ( p]jury1 t ! "r hold] has engag$ 9 active & au?oriz$ public use ( ! voice or visual lik5ess dur+ ! applicable #b-ye> p]iod2 7,,iii7 ! id5tity ( & contact in=mation = ! "r hold]2 & 7,,iv7 su* o!r in=mation z ! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights may prescribe by regulation4 7ii7 ,directory ,! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights-- 7,i7 %all-- 7aa7 ma9ta9 a curr5t directory ( po/-mortem digital replication rights regi/]$ "u ?is subp>agraph2 & 7bb7 make ! directory describ$ 9 item 7aa7 available to ! public = inspection onl9e2 & 7,,ii7 may require paym5t ( a reasonable fil+ fee by ! regi/rant1 :i* may take into consid]ation ! co/s ( ma9ta9+ ! directory describ$ 9 subclause 7,i74 7iii7 ,volunt>y initial regi/ration 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,! "r hold] may volunt>ily regi/] ! po/-mortem "r "u subp>agraph 7,a77iv77,,ii77aa7 by fil+ a notice ) ! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights t complies ) su* requirem5ts reg>d+ =m1 cont5t1 & fil+ proc$ures z ! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights may prescribe by regulation4 7,,ii7 ,au?ority ( ,regi/] ( ,copyrights ,! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights may-- 7aa7 include a volunt>y regi/ration ( ! po/-mortem "r "u subp>agraph 7,a77iv77,,ii77aa7 9 ! directory requir$ by clause 7ii77,i77aa72 & 7bb7 require paym5t ( a reasonable fil+ fee by ! regi/rant1 :i* may take into consid]ation ! co/s ( ma9ta9+ ! directory4 7iv7 ,au?ority ( ,regi/] ( ,copyrights ,! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights may make su* int]pretations & resolve su* ambiguities z may be appropriate to c>ry out ?is subp>agraph4 7,e7 ,po/-expiration or t]m9ation utilization ( au?oriz$ uses ,a digital replica t is embodi$ 9 a s\nd record+1 image1 audiovisual "w1 includ+ an audiovisual "w t does n h any accompany+ s\nds1 or transmission1 & ! use ( :i* is au?oriz$ pursuant to ! t]ms ( a lic5se1 may cont9ue to be utiliz$ 9 a mann] consi/5t ) ! t]ms ( t lic5se aft] ! expiration or t]m9ation ( ! lic5se4 7c7 ,liability 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son t1 9 a mann] affect+ int]/ate comm]ce 7or us+ any means or facility ( int]/ate comm]ce71 engages 9 an activity describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 %all be liable 9 a civil action br\ght "u subsection 7e74 7#b7 ,activities describ$ ,an activity describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph is ei!r ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! production ( a digital replica )\t cons5t ( ! applicable "r hold]4 7,b7 ,! publication1 reproduction1 display1 di/ribution1 transmission (1 or o!rwise mak+ available to ! public1 a digital replica )\t cons5t ( ! applicable "r hold]4 7#c7 ,k requir$ ,to incur liability "u ?is subsection1 a p]son engag+ 9 an activity %all h actual k1 :i* c\ld be obta9$ ?r\gh a notification t satisfies subsection 7d77#c71 or %all willfully avoid hav+ su* k1 t-- 7,a7 ! applicable mat]ial is a digital replica2 & 7,b7 ! digital replica 0 n au?oriz$ by ! applicable "r hold]4 7#d7 ,exclusions 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all n be a violation ( p>agraph 7#a7 if-- 7i7 ! applicable digital replica is produc$ or us$ 9 a bona fide news1 public affairs1 or sports broadca/ or acc\nt1 provid$ t ! digital replica is ! subject (1 or is mat]ially relevant to1 ! subject ( su* broadca/ or acc\nt2 7ii7 ! applicable digital replica is a repres5tation ( ! applicable individual z ! individual 9 a docum5t>y or 9 a hi/orical or biographical mann]1 includ+ "s degree ( fictionalization1 unless-- 7,i7 ! production or use ( t digital replica creates ! false impression t ! "w is an au!ntic s\nd record+1 image1 transmission1 or audiovisual "w 9 :i* ! individual p>ticipat$2 or 7,,ii7 ! digital replica is embodi$ 9 a musical s\nd record+ t is syn*roniz$ to accompany a motion picture or o!r audiovisual "w1 except to ! ext5t t ! use ( t digital replica is protect$ by ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7iii7 ! applicable digital replica is produc$ or us$ consi/5t ) ! public int]e/ 9 bona fide comm5t>y1 criticism1 s*ol>%ip1 satire1 or p>ody2 7iv7 ! use ( ! applicable digital replica is fleet+ or negligible2 or 7v7 ! applicable digital replica is us$ 9 an adv]tisem5t or comm]cial ann\ncem5t = a purpose describ$ 9 any ( clauses 7i7 ?r\gh 7iv7 & ! applicable digital replica is relevant to ! subject ( ! "w s adv]tis$ or ann\nc$4 7,b7 ,applicability ,subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n apply :]e ! applicable digital replica is us$ to depict sexually explicit conduct1 z def9$ 9 section #bbef7b77;,a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,safe h>bors 7#a7 ,9 g5]al 7,a7 ,products & s]vices capable ( produc+ digital replicas ,no p]son %all be second>ily liable = a violation ( ?is section = manufactur+1 import+1 (f]+ to ! public1 provid+1 or o!rwise di/ribut+ a product or s]vice unless ! product or s]vice-- 7i7 is prim>ily design$ to produce #a or m unau?oriz$ digital replicas2 7ii7 has only limit$ comm]cially significant purpose or use o!r ?an to produce an unau?oriz$ digital replica2 or 7iii7 is m>ket$1 adv]tis$1 or o!rwise promot$ by t p]son or ano!r act+ 9 conc]t ) t p]son ) t p]son's k = use 9 produc+ an unau?oriz$ digital replica4 7,b7 ,ref]ral or l9k+ ,an onl9e s]vice %all n be liable = violat+ ! "r describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 by ref]r+ or l9k+ a us] to an unau?oriz$ digital replica1 or by c>ry+ out an activity describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b71 if1 ^u receiv+ a notification describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c71 ! onl9e s]vice removes or disables access to ! mat]ial t is claim$ to be an unau?oriz$ digital replica z soon z is te*nically & practically feasible = t onl9e s]vice4 7,c7 ,onl9e s]vices ho/+ us]-upload$ mat]ial ,an onl9e s]vice %all n be liable = violat+ ! "r describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 by /or+ ?ird-p>ty provid$ mat]ial t resides on a sy/em or network controll$ or op]at$ by or = ! onl9e s]vice1 if1 ^u receiv+ a notification t satisfies p>agraph 7#c71 ! onl9e s]vice-- 7i7 removes1 or disables access to1 all in/ances ( ! mat]ial 7or an activity us+ ! mat]ial7 t is claim$ to be an unau?oriz$ digital replica z soon z is te*nically & practically feasible = t onl9e s]vice2 & 7ii7 hav+ done s1 takes reasonable /eps to promptly notify ! ?ird-p>ty t provid$ ! mat]ial t ! onl9e s]vice has remov$ or disabl$ access to ! mat]ial4 7#b7 ,designat$ ag5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! limitations on liability e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection %all apply to an onl9e s]vice only if ! onl9e s]vice has designat$ an ag5t to receive notifications "u p>agraph 7#c71 by mak+ available ?r\gh ! onl9e s]vice1 includ+ on ! website ( ! onl9e s]vice 9 a location accessible to ! public1 & by provid+ to ! ,copyright ,(fice1 sub/antially ! foll[+ in=mation3 7i7 ,! "n1 address1 telephone numb]1 & electronic mail address ( ! ag5t4 7ii7 ,o!r contact in=mation t ! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights may det]m9e appropriate4 7,b7 ,directory ,! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights-- 7i7 %all-- 7,i7 ma9ta9 a curr5t directory ( designat$ ag5ts = ! purposes ( ?is p>agraph2 & 7,,ii7 make ! directory describ$ 9 subclause 7,i7 available to ! public = inspection1 includ+ ?r\gh ! int]net2 & 7ii7 may require paym5t ( a fee by onl9e s]vices to cov] ! co/s ( ma9ta9+ ! directory describ$ 9 clause 7i77,i74 7#c7 ,elem5ts ( notification ,to be effective "u ?is subsection1 a notification ( a claim$ violation ( ! "r describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 %all be a writt5 communication provid$ to ! designat$ ag5t ( an onl9e s]vice t includes ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a physical or electronic signature ( ! "r hold]1 a p]son au?oriz$ to act on behalf ( ! "r hold]1 or an eligible pla9tiff "u subsection 7e77#a74 7,b7 ,id5tification ( ! individual1 ! voice or visual lik5ess ( :om is be+ us$ 9 an unau?oriz$ digital replica4 7,c7 ,id5tification ( ! mat]ial conta9+ an unau?oriz$ digital replica1 includ+ in=mation suffici5t to all[ ! onl9e s]vice to locate ! alleg$ly unau?oriz$ digital replica4 7,d7 ,in=mation reasonably suffici5t to p]mit ! onl9e s]vice to contact ! notify+ p>ty1 su* z an address1 telephone numb]1 & electronic mail address4 7,e7 ,a /atem5t t ! notify+ p>ty believes 9 good fai? t ! mat]ial is an unau?oriz$ use ( a digital replica4 7,f7 ,if n ! "r hold] or an eligible pla9tiff "u subsection 7e77#a71 a /atem5t t ! notify+ p>ty has ! au?ority to act on behalf ( ! "r hold]4 7,g7 ,= ! purposes ( p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 in=mation reasonably suffici5t to-- 7i7 id5tify ! ref]5ce or l9k to ! mat]ial or activity claim$ to be an unau?oriz$ digital replica t is to be remov$ or to :i* access is to be disabl$2 & 7ii7 p]mit ! onl9e s]vice to locate ! ref]5ce or l9k describ$ 9 clause 7i74 7#d7 ,p5alties = false or deceptive notice 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful to kn[+ly mat]ially misrepres5t "u p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 t ! mat]ial reque/$ to be remov$ is an unau?oriz$ digital replica2 7ii7 t a p]son has ! au?ority to act on behalf ( ! "r hold]2 or 7iii7 t a digital replica is n au?oriz$ by ! "r hold] or by o!r law4 7,b7 ,p5alties ,any p]son t violates subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be liable = an am\nt equal to ! great] (-- 7i7 #e1jjj2 or 7ii7 any actual damages1 includ+ co/s & attorney's fees1 incurr$ by ! alleg$ violator1 z well z by any onl9e s]vice injur$ by ! reliance ( ! onl9e s]vice on ! misrepres5tation 9 remov+ or disabl+ access to ! mat]ial or activity claim$ to be an unau?oriz$ digital replica4 7e7 ,civil action 7#a7 ,eligible pla9tiffs ,a civil action = a violation ( ?is section may be br\ght by-- 7,a7 a "r hold]2 7,b7 if ! individual is y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age1 a p>5t or gu>dian ( ! individual2 7,c7 any o!r p]son t controls1 includ+ by virtue ( a lic5se1 ! "r to au?orize ! use ( ! voice or visual lik5ess ( ! "r hold] describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7,d7 any o!r p]son t owns or controls ! "r to au?orize ! use ( ! voice or visual lik5ess ( a deceas$ individual describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 or 7,e7 9 ! case ( a digital replica involv+ a s\nd record+ arti/1 any p]son t has1 directly or indirectly1 ent]$ into-- 7i7 a contract = ! exclusive p]sonal s]vices ( ! s\nd record+ arti/ z a s\nd record+ arti/2 or 7ii7 an exclusive lic5se to di/ribute or transmit #a or m works t capture ! audio p]=mance ( ! s\nd record+ arti/4 7#b7 ,limitations p]iod ,a civil action may n be br\ght "u ?is subsection unless ! action is comm5c$ n lat] ?an #c ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! p>ty seek+ to br+ ! civil action discov]$1 or ) due dilig5ce %\ld h discov]$1 ! applicable violation4 7#c7 ,def5se n p]mitt$ ,x %all n be a def5se 9 a civil action br\ght "u ?is subsection t ! def5dant display$ or o!rwise communicat$ to ! public a disclaim] /at+ t ! applicable digital replica 0 unau?oriz$ or disclos+ t ! digital replica 0 g5]at$ ?r\gh ! use ( artificial intellig5ce or o!r te*nology4 7#d7 ,rem$ies 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any civil action br\ght "u ?is subsection-- 7i7 an individual or entity t engages 9 an activity describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b7 %all be liable to ! injur$ p>ty 9 an am\nt equal to ! great] (-- 7,i7 7aa7 9 ! case ( an individual1 #e1jjj p] "w embody+ ! applicable unau?oriz$ digital replica2 7bb7 9 ! case ( an entity t is an onl9e s]vice1 #e1jjj p] violation2 & 7cc7 9 ! case ( an entity t is n an onl9e s]vice1 #be1jjj p] "w embody+ ! applicable unau?oriz$ digital replica2 or 7,,ii7 any actual damages suff]$ by ! injur$ p>ty z a result ( ! activity1 plus any pr(its f ! unau?oriz$ use t are attributable to su* use & are n tak5 into acc\nt 9 comput+ ! actual damages2 7ii7 ! pla9tiff may seek injunctive or o!r equitable relief2 7iii7 9 ! case ( willful activity 9 :i* ! injur$ p>ty has prov5 t ! def5dant act$ ) malice1 fraud1 k1 or willful avoidance ( k t ! conduct violat$ ! law1 ! c\rt may aw>d to ! injur$ p>ty punitive damages2 & 7iv7 if ! prevail+ p>ty is-- 7,i7 ! p>ty br++ ! action1 ! c\rt %all aw>d reasonable attorney's fees2 or 7,,ii7 ! p>ty def5d+ ! action1 ! c\rt %all aw>d reasonable attorney's fees if ! c\rt det]m9es t ! action 0 n br\ght 9 good fai?4 7,b7 ,violation def9$ ,= purposes ( ?is p>agraph1 violation means ea* display1 copy made1 transmission1 & ea* in/ance ( ! unau?oriz$ digital replica be+ o!rwise made available on ! onl9e s]vice1 unless ! onl9e s]vice has tak5 reasonable /eps to remove1 or disable access to1 ! unau?oriz$ digital replica z soon z is te*nically & practically feasible = ! onl9e s]vice ^u acquir+ k z set =? 9 subsection 7c77#c74 7,c7 ,objectively reasonable belief ,an onl9e s]vice t has an objectively reasonable belief t mat]ial t is claim$ to be an unau?oriz$ digital replica does n qualify z a digital replica "u subsection 7a77#a7 %all n be liable = /atutory or actual damages exce$+ #a1jjj1jjj1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! mat]ial is ultimately det]m9$ to be an unau?oriz$ digital replica4 7,d7 ,replacem5t ( remov$ mat]ial ,9 ! ev5t t ! ?ird-p>ty t provid$ ! mat]ial t ! onl9e s]vice has remov$ or to :i* ! onl9e s]vice has disabl$ access files a lawsuit 9 a c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aga9/ ! s5d] ( a notice "u subsection 7d77#c7 claim+ t su* notice 0 false or deceptive z provid$ 9 subsection 7d77#d71 ! onl9e s]vice may1 provid$ t ! lawsuit 0 fil$ n lat] ?an #ad days aft] ! us] receives notice t ! onl9e s]vice has remov$ or disabl$ access to ! mat]ial1 re/ore ! remov$ mat]ial to its network = access by memb]s ( ! public )\t monet>y liability !re= to ei!r ! notice s5d] or ! ?ird-p>ty t provid$ ! mat]ial t ! onl9e s]vice _h remov$ or disabl$ access4 7f7 ,preemption 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! rights e/abli%$ "u ?is ,act %all preempt any cause ( action "u ,/ate law = ! protection ( an individual's voice & visual lik5ess rights 9 connection ) a digital replica1 z def9$ 9 ?is ,act1 9 an expressive "w4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,not)/&+ p>agraph 7#a71 no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to preempt-- 7,a7 causes ( action "u ,/ate /atutes or common law 9 exi/5ce z ( ,janu>y #b1 #bjbe1 reg>d+ a digital replica1 z def9$ 9 ?is ,act2 7,b7 causes ( action "u ,/ate /atutes specifically regulat+ a digital replica depict+ sexually explicit conduct1 z def9$ 9 section #bbef7b77;,a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or an election-relat$ digital replica2 or 7,c7 causes ( action "u ,/ate /atutes or common law = ! manufactur+1 import+1 (f]+ to ! public1 provid+1 mak+ available1 or o!rwise di/ribut+ a product or s]vice capable ( produc+ #a or m digital replicas4 7g7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,?is section %all be consid]$ to be a law p]ta9+ to intellectual prop]ty = ! purposes ( section #bcj7;e77#b7 ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bcj7;e77#b774 7h7 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is section1 or ! application ( a provision ( ?is section1 is held to be invalid1 ! validity ( ! rema9d] ( ?is section1 & ! application ( t provision to o!r p]sons & circum/ances1 %all n be affect$ by t hold+4 7i7 ,retroactive effect 7#a7 ,liabilities ,liability "u ?is section %all apply only to-- 7,a7 conduct occurr+ aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 9 ! case ( conduct cov]$ by a lic5se or contract1 a lic5se or contract t is execut$ aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,digital replication "r ,! "r grant$ "u subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 %all apply to any individual1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! individual dies be=e or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 9 ! case ( a "r hold] :o has di$ be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 %all ve/ 9 ! executors1 heirs1 assigns1 or devisees ( ! "r hold]4 7j7 ,effective date ,?is ,act %all take effect on ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4