,,ii #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dgab ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,july #aa 7legislative day1 ,july #aj71 #bjbd,mr4 ,w>n] 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4 ,hick5loop]1 ,mr4 ,cassidy1 ,mr4 ,coons1 ,mr4 ,k+1 ,mr4 ,tillis1 & ,mr4 ,kelly7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to increase support by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t = critical m9]als projects outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,global ,/rategy = ,secur+ ,critical ,m9]als ,act ( #bjbd4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,def9itions4,,title ,i--,enhanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic support ( critical mat]ial projects,sec4 #aja4 ,/reaml9+ diplomatic ef=ts relat+ to critical mat]ials4,sec4 #ajb4 ,codify+ ! ,p>tn]%ip = ,global ,infra/ructure & ,inve/m5t4,sec4 #ajc4 ,e/abli%m5t ( diplomatic tool to support ,unit$ ,/ates private sector critical mat]ial projects abroad4,,title ,,ii--,increas+ f9ancial tools to support on%or+ ( critical materials,sec4 #bja4 ,support = critical mat]ials projects by ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation4,sec4 #bjb4 ,au?orization ( support = critical mat]ial projects = :i* (ftake is pur*as$ by a ,unit$ ,/ates entity4,sec4 #bjc4 ,inclusion ( critical mat]ials 9 program on ,*9a & trans=mational exports4,sec4 #bjd4 ,critical mat]ial metallurgy f9anc+4,,title ,,iii--,increas+ support = alli$ p>tn]%ips = critical mat]ial mapp+1 m9+1 & te*nology research,sec4 #cja4 ,exp&+ collaboration ) allies & p>tn]s on critical mat]ials te*nologies & projects4,sec4 #cjb4 ,exp&+ au?orities = critical mat]ial projects to include allies & p>tn]s4,,title ,,iv--,public-private collaboration on critical materials,sec4 #dja4 ,enhanc+ public-private %>+ on manipulative adv]s>y practices 9 critical mat]ial projects4,sec4 #djb4 ,coord9at+ gov]nm5t f9ancial tools = public-private collaboration on critical mat]ial inve/m5ts4,,title ,v--,c\nt]+ ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's ef=ts to manipulate critical mat]ial markets,sec4 #eja4 ,increas$ support = ,unit$ ,/ates procurem5t ( critical mat]ials4,sec4 #ejb4 ,report on imposition ( duties on electromagnets1 batt]y cells1 electric /orage batt]ies1 & photovoltaic cells import$ f c]ta9 c\ntries4,sec4 #ejc4 ,prohibition on provision ( funds to =eign entities ( conc]n4,,title ,,vi--,work=ce developm5t efforts,sec4 #fja4 ,work=ce developm5t initiative4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means-- 7,a7 ! ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce1 ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces1 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs1 & ! ,committee on ,f9ance ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce1 ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security1 & ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,critical mat]ial ,! t]m critical mat]ial means a /rategic or critical mat]ial1 includ+ a r>e e>? elem5t1 t is necess>y to meet national def5se or national security requirem5ts1 includ+ requirem5ts relat+ to supply *a9 resili5cy1 or = ! economic security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#c7 ,=eign entity 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m =eign entity means-- 7i7 a gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry2 7ii7 a =eign political p>ty2 7iii7 an individual :o is n-- 7,i7 a citiz5 or national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,,ii7 an ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,,iii7 any o!r protect$ individual 7z def9$ 9 section #bgd;,b7a77#c7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #acbd;b7a77#c7772 & 7iv7 a p>tn]%ip1 association1 corporation1 organization1 or o!r comb9ation ( entities organiz$ "u ! laws ( or hav+ its pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 9 a =eign c\ntry4 7,b7 ,inclusions ,! t]m =eign entity includes-- 7i7 any p]son own$ by1 controll$ by1 or subject to ! jurisdiction or direction ( an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7ii7 any p]son1 :]ev] locat$1 :o acts z an ag5t1 repres5tative1 or employee ( an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7iii7 any p]son :o acts 9 any o!r capacity at ! ord]1 reque/1 or "u ! influ5ce1 direction1 or control1 (-- 7,i7 an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 or 7,,ii7 a p]son ! activities ( :i* are directly or indirectly sup]vis$1 direct$1 controll$1 f9anc$1 or subsidiz$ 9 :ole or 9 majority "p by an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7iv7 any p]son :o directly or indirectly ?r\gh any contract1 arrangem5t1 und]/&+1 relation%ip1 or o!rwise1 owns #be p]c5t or m ( ! equity int]e/s ( an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7v7 any p]son ) significant responsibility to control1 manage1 or direct an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7vi7 any p]son1 :]ev] locat$1 :o is a citiz5 or resid5t ( a c\ntry controll$ by an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7vii7 any corporation1 p>tn]%ip1 association1 or o!r organization organiz$ "u ! laws ( a c\ntry controll$ by an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#d7 ,=eign entity ( conc]n 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m =eign entity ( conc]n means any =eign entity t is-- 7i7 designat$ z a =eign t]rori/ organization by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate "u section #bai ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahi72 7ii7 includ$ on ! li/ ( specially designat$ nationals & block$ p]sons ma9ta9$ by ! ,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury2 7iii7 own$ by1 controll$ by1 or subject to ! jurisdiction1 direction1 or o!rwise "u ! undue influ5ce ( a gov]nm5t ( a cov]$ nation 7z def9$ 9 section #dhgb7;d7 ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code72 7iv7 alleg$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al to h be5 involv$ 9 activities = :i* a conviction 0 obta9$ "u-- 7,i7 *apt] #cg ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,espionage ,act72 7,,ii7 section #iea or #ajcj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 7,,iii7 *apt] #ij ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,economic ,espionage ,act ( #aiif72 7,,iv7 ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et seq472 7,v7 section #bbd1 #bbe1 #bbf1 #bbg1 or #bcf ( ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bbgd1 #bbge1 #bbgf1 #bbgg1 & #bbhd72 7,,vi7 ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja et seq472 or 7,,vii7 ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq472 or 7v7 det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 to be engag$ 9 unau?oriz$ conduct t is detrim5tal to ! national security or =eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m =eign entity ( conc]n does n include any entity ) respect to :i* #a or m =eign entities describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 owns less ?an #aj p]c5t ( ! equity int]e/4 7#e7 ,intellig5ce community ,! t]m intellig5ce community has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjc74 7#f7 ,metallurgy ,! t]m metallurgy means ! process ( produc+ f9i%$ critical mat]ial products f critical mat]ials4 7#g7 ,p]son ,! t]m p]son includes an individual1 p>tn]%ip1 association1 corporation1 organization1 or any o!r comb9ation ( individuals4 7#h7 ,unit$ ,/ates entity ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates entity means an entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,i ,enhanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic support ( critical mat]ial projects #aja4 ,/reaml9+ diplomatic ef=ts relat+ to critical mat]ials 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! heads ( o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report outl9+ ,unit$ ,/ates (fices & positions responsible = secur+ ! supply *a9s ( a div]se set ( critical mat]ials4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 review ! roles & responsibilities ( (fices & positions )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate engag$1 z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 9 ef=ts to secure critical mat]ial supply *a9s & develop processes to ensure t ^? (fices coord9ate & deconflict su* ef=ts2 & 7#b7 describe h[ ^? (fices 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate are responsible = coord9at+ ) o!r elem5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 ! intellig5ce community1 ! private sector1 & c\ntries t are allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,brief+ requir$ ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all brief ! appropriate committees ( ,congress on ! report requir$ by subsection 7a74 #ajb4 ,codify+ ! ,p>tn]%ip = ,global ,infra/ructure & ,inve/m5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all seek to e/abli% ! ,p>tn]%ip = ,global ,infra/ructure & ,inve/m5t to coord9ate ! ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 priority infra/ructure sectors1 includ+ en]gy & biological supply *a9s1 to ensure !re is a :ole-(-gov]nm5t approa* to secur+ supply *a9 inputs1 te*nologies1 & infra/ructure inve/m5ts4 #ajc4 ,e/abli%m5t ( diplomatic tool to support ,unit$ ,/ates private sector critical mat]ial projects abroad ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all id5tify an appropriate (ficial or (fice ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to e/abli% a me*anism & process = c]tify+ if critical mat]ial projects c>ri$ out by ,unit$ ,/ates entities h ! support ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 :i*-- 7#a7 may include us+ ! ,blue ,dot ,network or ano!r me*anism 9 exi/5ce z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 z appropriate2 & 7#b7 %all include a process = ensur+ t ,unit$ ,/ates entities c engage ) ,unit$ ,/ates embassies 9 =eign c\ntries to utilize ! me*anism & process to secure support = purs+ critical mat]ial projects 9 su* c\ntries4 ,,ii ,increas+ f9ancial tools to support on%or+ ( critical mat]ials #bja4 ,support = critical mat]ials projects by ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation ,section #adab ( ! ,bett] ,utilization ( ,inve/m5ts ,lead+ to ,developm5t ,act ( #bjah 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ifab7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ,! purpose & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! purpose 2 7,b7 by /rik+ %all be to & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8%all be-- 7,a7 to 2 7,c7 by /rik+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 to provide support "u title ,,ii 9 high-income economy c\ntries = projects involv+ developm5t1 process+1 or recycl+ ( critical mat]ials if su* support fur!rs ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 2 7,d7 by /rik+ ,9 c>ry+ out & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,consid]ation ( c]ta9 crit]ia ,9 c>ry+ out 2 & 7,e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,def9itions ,= ! purposes ( p>agraph 7#a77;,b73 7,a7 ,critical mat]ial ,! t]m critical mat]ial has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #b ( ! ,global ,/rategy = ,secur+ ,critical ,m9]als ,act ( #bjbd4 7,b7 ,high-income economy c\ntry ,! t]m high-income economy c\ntry means a c\ntry ) a high-income economy1 z def9$ by ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t & ! ,int]national ,developm5t ,association 7collectively ref]r$ to z ! ,_w ,bank74 2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7c71 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,support = ,freely ,associat$ ,/ates ,not)/&+ ! income classification ( ! c\ntry ) :i* ! geopolitical entity is associat$1 ! ,corporation may provide support "u title ,,ii to a geopolitical entity t is includ$1 z ( ! date on :i* ! support is provid$1 on ! li/ ( dep5d5cies & areas ( special sov]eignty prep>$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 4 #bjb4 ,au?orization ( support = critical mat]ial projects = :i* (ftake is pur*as$ by a ,unit$ ,/ates entity 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 su* z ,japan1 ,s\? ,korea1 & ,european c\ntries1 provide f9ancial support = ! importation ( commodities ess5tial = national security2 & 7#b7 giv5 ! locations ( critical mat]ials & ! lack ( exi/+ m9+1 process+1 ref9+1 or recycl+ facilities = ^? mat]ials1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ ensure t ,unit$ ,/ates entities c compete = ! (ftake ( critical mat]ials 9 projects be+ c>ri$ out abroad1 :e!r or n ! project is op]at$ by a ,unit$ ,/ates entity4 7b7 ,/rategy requir$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,export-,import ,bank ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all develop a /rategy = ! issuance ( gu>anties1 insurance1 or ext5sions ( cr$it1 or ! p>ticipation 9 ! ext5sion ( cr$it1 9 connection ) a project c>ri$ out outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates if ! (ftake ( ! project is critical = a ,unit$ ,/ates entity4 7#b7 ,outrea* ,9 develop+ ! /rategy requir$ by p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,bank %all conduct outrea* to ,unit$ ,/ates entities1 includ+ automotive companies1 to ensure t ! ,unit$ ,/ates private sector c adequately compete to secure critical mat]ial supply *a9s abroad1 includ+ 9 ! production ( batt]ies necess>y = ! electric grid1 transportation1 & weapons & o!r def5ses 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #bjc4 ,inclusion ( critical mat]ials 9 program on ,*9a & trans=mational exports ,section #b7l77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,export-,import ,bank ,act ( #aide 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #fce7l77#a77;,b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ clause 7xi7 z clause 7xii72 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ aft] clause 7x7 ! foll[+3 7xi7 ,critical mat]ials 7z def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,global ,/rategy = ,secur+ ,critical ,m9]als ,act ( #bjbd7 & p]man5t magnets4 4 #bjd4 ,critical mat]ial metallurgy f9anc+ 7a7 ,f9ancial assi/ance program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all e/abli% 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy a program to provide ,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance to cov]$ entities to inc5tivize inve/m5t 9 cov]$ facilities1 subject to ! availability ( appropriations = t purpose4 7#b7 ,proc$ure 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$ entity seek+ f9ancial assi/ance "u ?is subsection %all submit to ! ,secret>y an application t describes ! project = :i* ! cov]$ entity is seek+ f9ancial assi/ance4 7,b7 ,eligibility ,9 ord] = a cov]$ entity to qualify = f9ancial assi/ance "u ?is subsection1 ! cov]$ entity %all demon/rate to ! ,secret>y1 9 ! application submitt$ by ! cov]$ entity "u subp>agraph 7,a71 t-- 7i7 ! cov]$ entity has a docum5t$ int]e/ 9-- 7,i7 con/ruct+ a cov]$ facility2 or 7,,ii7 exp&+ or te*nologically upgrad+ a facility own$ by ! cov]$ entity to be a cov]$ facility2 & 7ii7 ) respect to ! project = :i* ! cov]$ entity is seek+ f9ancial assi/ance1 ! cov]$ entity has-- 7,i7 be5 (f]$ a cov]$ inc5tive2 7,,ii7 made commitm5ts to work] & community inve/m5t1 includ+ ?r\gh-- 7aa7 tra9+ & education b5efits paid by ! cov]$ entity2 & 7bb7 programs to exp& employm5t opportunity = economically disadvantag$ individuals2 7,,iii7 secur$ commitm5ts f regional educational & tra9+ entities & in/itutions ( high] education to provide work=ce tra9+1 includ+ programm+ = tra9+ & job placem5t ( economically disadvantag$ individuals2 & 7,,iv7 an executable plan to su/a9 a cov]$ facility )\t additional ,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance "u ?is subsection = facility support4 7,c7 ,application review 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may n approve an application submitt$ by a cov]$ entity "u subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 unless ! ,secret>y-- 7aa7 confirms t ! cov]$ entity has satisfi$ ! eligibility crit]ia "u subp>agraph 7,b72 7bb7 det]m9es t ! project = :i* ! cov]$ entity is seek+ f9ancial assi/ance is 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7cc7 has notifi$ ! appropriate committees ( ,congress n lat] ?an #ae days be=e mak+ any commitm5t to provide an aw>d ( f9ancial assi/ance to any cov]$ entity 9 an am\nt t exce$s #aj1jjj1jjj2 or 7,,ii7 if ! ,secret>y det]m9es1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 t ! cov]$ entity is a =eign entity ( conc]n4 7ii7 ,consid]ation ,9 review+ an application submitt$ by a cov]$ entity "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y may consid] :e!r-- 7,i7 ! cov]$ entity has previ\sly receiv$ f9ancial assi/ance "u ?is subsection2 7,,ii7 ! gov]nm5tal entity (f]+ ! applicable cov]$ inc5tive has b5efitt$ f f9ancial assi/ance previ\sly provid$ "u ?is subsection2 7,,iii7 ! cov]$ entity has demon/rat$ t ! cov]$ entity is responsive to ! national security ne$s or requirem5ts e/abli%$ by ! intellig5ce community 7or an ag5cy !re(71 ! ,national ,nucle> ,security ,adm9i/ration1 or ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se2 7,,iv7 if practicable1 a consortium t is consid]$ a cov]$ entity includes a small bus9ess conc]n 7z def9$ "u section #c ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fcb771 not)/&+ section #aba4ajc ( title #ac1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or successor regulations72 & 7,v7 ! cov]$ entity int5ds to produce f9i%$ products = use by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! def5se indu/ry ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or critical en]gy infra/ructure4 7iii7 ,prioritization ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! ,secret>y %all prioritize aw>d+ f9ancial assi/ance "u ?is subsection to a cov]$ entity t int5ds to make f9i%$ products available = use by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! def5se indu/ry ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or critical en]gy infra/ructure4 7,d7 ,records 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may reque/ records & in=mation f a cov]$ entity t submitt$ an application "u subp>agraph 7,a7 to review ! /atus ( a cov]$ entity4 7ii7 ,requirem5t ,z a condition ( receiv+ assi/ance "u ?is subsection1 a cov]$ entity %all provide ! records & in=mation reque/$ by ! ,secret>y "u clause 7i74 7#c7 ,am\nt 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all det]m9e ! appropriate am\nt & fund+ type = ea* f9ancial assi/ance aw>d provid$ to a cov]$ entity "u ?is subsection4 7,b7 ,co/-%>+ requirem5t ,! total am\nt ( f9ancial assi/ance t may be gu>ante$ by ! ,secret>y "u ?is subsection %all be n m ?an #ajj p]c5t ( ! private capital inve/m5t available to a cov]$ entity = any individual project4 7,c7 ,m9imum inve/m5t ,! total ,f$]al inve/m5t 9 any individual project receiv+ a f9ancial assi/ance aw>d "u ?is subsection %all be n less ?an #bj1jjj1jjj4 7,d7 ,l>g] inve/m5t ,! total ,f$]al inve/m5t 9 any individual project receiv+ a f9ancial assi/ance aw>d "u ?is subsection %all n exce$ #ejj1jjj1jjj1 unless ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 recomm5ds to ! ,presid5t1 & ! ,presid5t c]tifies & reports to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress1 t a l>g] inve/m5t is necess>y-- 7i7 to significantly increase ! proportion ( reliable dome/ic supply ( f9i%$ critical mat]ial products relevant = national security & economic competitiv5ess t c be met ?r\gh dome/ic production2 & 7ii7 to meet ! ne$s ( national security4 7#d7 ,use ( funds ,a cov]$ entity t receives a f9ancial assi/ance aw>d "u ?is subsection may only use ! f9ancial assi/ance aw>d am\nts-- 7,a7 to f9ance ! con/ruction ( a cov]$ facility 7includ+ equipm5t7 or ! expansion or te*nological upgrade ( a facility 7includ+ equipm5t7 ( ! cov]$ entity to be a cov]$ facility1 z docum5t$ 9 ! application submitt$ by ! cov]$ entity "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 z det]m9$ necess>y by ! ,secret>y = purposes relat+ to ! national security & economic competitiv5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 to support work=ce developm5t = a cov]$ facility2 & 7,c7 to support site developm5t & te*nological upgrade = a cov]$ facility4 7#e7 ,clawback 7,a7 ,major aw>ds 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,= all f9ancial assi/ance aw>ds provid$ to cov]$ entities "u ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y %all1 at ! "t ( mak+ ! aw>d1 det]m9e ! t>get dates by :i* a cov]$ entity %all comm5ce & complete ! applicable project4 7ii7 ,progressive recov]y = delays ,if ! cov]$ entity receiv+ a f9ancial assi/ance aw>d "u ?is subsection does n complete ! applicable project by ! applicable t>get date det]m9$ "u clause 7i71 ! ,secret>y %all progressively recov] up to ! full am\nt ( ! aw>d4 7iii7 ,waiv] ,9 ! case ( projects t d n meet ! applicable t>get date det]m9$ "u clause 7i71 ! ,secret>y may waive ! requirem5t to recov] ! f9ancial aw>d provid$ = ! project "u clause 7ii7 aft] mak+ a =mal det]m9ation t circum/ances beyond ! ability ( ! cov]$ entity to =esee or control are responsible = ! delay4 7iv7 ,congressional notification 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ae days aft] mak+ a det]m9ation to recov] an aw>d "u clause 7ii71 ! ,secret>y %all notify ! appropriate committees ( ,congress ( ! int5t ( ! ,secret>y to recov] ! aw>d4 7,,ii7 ,waiv]s ,n lat] ?an #ae days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,secret>y provides a waiv] "u clause 7iii71 ! ,secret>y %all notify ! appropriate committees ( ,congress ( ! waiv]4 7,b7 ,jo9t rese>*1 te*nology lic5s+1 & intellectual prop]ty report+ 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,be=e ent]+ into an agreem5t ) a =eign entity to conduct jo9t rese>* or te*nology lic5s+1 or to %>e intellectual prop]ty1 a cov]$ entity t has receiv$ a f9ancial assi/ance aw>d "u ?is subsection-- 7,i7 %all notify ! ,secret>y ( ! int5t to ent] into su* an agreem5t2 & 7,,ii7 may only ent] into su* an agreem5t if ! ,secret>y det]m9es ! =eign entity is n a =eign entity ( conc]n4 7ii7 ,det]m9ation ,on receiv+ a notification "u clause 7i71 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,c\nt]9tellig5ce & ,security ,c5t]1 & ! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation1 %all make a det]m9ation ( :e!r ! applicable =eign entity is a =eign entity ( conc]n4 7iii7 ,te*nology clawback ,! ,secret>y %all recov] ! full am\nt ( a f9ancial assi/ance aw>d provid$ to a cov]$ entity "u ?is subsection if1 dur+ ! applicable t]m ( ! aw>d1 ! cov]$ entity kn[+ly engages 9 any jo9t rese>*1 te*nology lic5s+1 intellectual prop]ty %>+ ef=t1 or jo9t v5ture ) a =eign entity ( conc]n t relates to a te*nology or product t raises national security conc]ns1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,c\nt]9tellig5ce & ,security ,c5t]1 & ! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation1 on ! condition t ! det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y %all h be5 communicat$ to ! cov]$ entity be=e ! cov]$ entity engag$ 9 ! jo9t rese>*1 te*nology lic5s+1 or intellectual prop]ty %>+4 7#f7 ,condition ( receipt ,a cov]$ entity to :i* ! ,secret>y aw>ds ,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance "u ?is subsection %all ent] into an agreem5t t specifies t1 dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod imm$iately foll[+ ! aw>d ( ! ,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance1 ! cov]$ entity w n make %>ehold] di/ributions 9 excess ( pr(its4 7b7 ,coord9ation requir$ ,9 c>ry+ out ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all coord9ate ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce4 7c7 ,,gao reviews ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( disbursem5t ( ! fir/ f9ancial aw>d "u ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 & bi5nially !reaft] = #aj ye>s1 conduct a review ( ! program1 :i* %all include1 at a m9imum-- 7,a7 a det]m9ation ( ! numb] ( f9ancial assi/ance aw>ds provid$ "u ! program dur+ ! p]iod cov]$ by ! review2 7,b7 an evaluation ( h[-- 7i7 ! program is be+ c>ri$ out1 includ+ h[ recipi5ts ( f9ancial assi/ance aw>ds are be+ select$ "u ! program2 & 7ii7 o!r ,f$]al programs are lev]ag$ = manufactur+1 rese>*1 & tra9+ to complem5t ! f9ancial assi/ance aw>ds provid$ "u ! program2 & 7,c7 a description ( ! outcomes ( projects support$ by f9ancial assi/ance aw>ds provid$ "u ! program1 includ+ a description (-- 7i7 cov]$ facilities t 7 con/ruct$ or facilities t 7 exp&$ or te*nologically upgrad$ to be cov]$ facilities z a result ( f9ancial assi/ance aw>ds provid$ "u ! program2 7ii7 work=ce tra9+ programs c>ri$ out ) f9ancial assi/ance aw>ds provid$ "u ! program1 includ+ ef=ts to hire individuals f disadvantag$ populations2 & 7iii7 ! impact ( projects receiv+ f9ancial assi/ance aw>ds "u ! program on ! ,unit$ ,/ates %>e ( global f9i%$ critical mat]ial product production2 & 7#b7 submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress ! results ( ea* review conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section-- 7#a7 #gej1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbe & #bjbf2 & 7#b7 #bjj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbg ?r\gh #bjbi4 7e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,cov]$ entity ,! t]m cov]$ entity means a private entity1 a consortium ( private entities1 or a consortium ( public & private entities1 ) a demon/rat$ ability to sub/antially f9ance1 con/ruct1 exp&1 or te*nologically upgrade a cov]$ facility4 7#b7 ,cov]$ facility ,! t]m cov]$ facility means a facility locat$ 9 a ,/ate t c>ries out ! metallurgy or recycl+ ( critical mat]ials = ! production ( critical mat]ial products4 7#c7 ,cov]$ inc5tive ,! t]m cov]$ inc5tive means-- 7,a7 an inc5tive (f]$ by a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal gov]nm5tal entity to a cov]$ entity = ! purposes (-- 7i7 con/ruct+ )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! gov]nm5tal entity a cov]$ facility2 or 7ii7 exp&+ or te*nologically upgrad+ an exi/+ facility )9 t jurisdiction to be a cov]$ facility2 & 7,b7 a work=ce-relat$ inc5tive 7includ+ a grant agreem5t relat+ to work=ce tra9+ or vocational education71 any concession ) respect to real prop]ty1 fund+ = rese>* & developm5t ) respect to critical mat]ials & f9i%$ critical mat]ial products1 & any o!r inc5tive det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 7#d7 ,f9i%$ critical mat]ial product ,! t]m f9i%$ critical mat]ial product means a product compos$ ( significant quantities ( critical mat]ials1 includ+-- 7,a7 metals2 7,b7 alloys2 & 7,c7 p]man5t magnets4 7#e7 ,private capital ,! t]m private capital has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #ajc ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,inve/m5t ,act ( #aieh 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ffb74 7#f7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means-- 7,a7 ea* ( ! sev]al ,/ates ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia2 7,c7 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico2 7,d7 ,guam2 7,e7 ,am]ican ,samoa2 7,f7 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s2 7,g7 ! ,f$]at$ ,/ates ( ,micronesia2 7,h7 ! ,republic ( ! ,m>%all ,isl&s2 7,i7 ! ,republic ( ,palau2 & 7,j7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s4 ,,iii ,increas+ support = alli$ p>tn]%ips = critical mat]ial mapp+1 m9+1 & te*nology rese>* #cja4 ,exp&+ collaboration ) allies & p>tn]s on critical mat]ials te*nologies & projects 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior %all increase collaboration & in=mation %>+ betwe5 ! geosci5ce organizations ( ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 ,s\? ,korea1 ,japan1 memb] c\ntries ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization & non-,,nato allies & p>tn]s1 z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior det]m9es to be appropriate1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates to include k %>+ on critical mat]ials process+ & recycl+ te*niques & equipm5t4 7b7 ,application ,collaboration & in=mation "u subsection 7a7 %all ext5d to-- 7#a7 ! ,e>? ,mapp+ ,res\rces ,initiative e/abli%$ by section #djbja ( ! ,infra/ructure ,inve/m5t & ,jobs ,act 7#dc ,u4,s4,c4 #cal72 & 7#b7 ! ,national ,coop]ative ,geologic ,mapp+ ,program "u section #d ( ! ,national ,geologic ,mapp+ ,act ( #aiib 7#dc ,u4,s4,c4 #ca;c74 #cjb4 ,exp&+ au?orities = critical mat]ial projects to include allies & p>tn]s 7a7 ,critical m9]als m9+ & recycl+ rese>* ,section #djbaj ( ! ,infra/ructure ,inve/m5t & ,jobs ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahgdc7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to support supply *a9 resili5cy1 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director1 & 9 collaboration ) c\ntries t are allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate det]m9es to be appropriate1 %all issue aw>ds1 on a competitive basis1 to eligible entities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 to support basic rese>* t w accel]ate innovation to advance critical m9]als m9+1 recycl+1 & reclamation /rategies & te*nologies = ! purposes (-- 7,a7 mak+ bett] use ( dome/ic res\rces2 & 7,b7 elim9at+ national reliance on m9]als & m9]al mat]ials t are subject to supply disruptions4 2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7c77#a71 by ins]t+ 1 9 collaboration ) alli$ & p>tn] c\ntries1 z ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate det]m9es to be appropriate1 aft] ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is subsection z ! ,subcommittee74 7b7 ,,usgs en]gy & m9]als rese>* facility ,section #djbjd ( ! ,infra/ructure ,inve/m5t & ,jobs ,act 7#dc ,u4,s4,c4 #ej;e7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsection 7f7 z subsection 7g72 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7e7 ! foll[+3 7f7 ,collaboration ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey may collaborate ) ,au/ralia & ,canada on ! en]gy & m9]als rese>* c>ri$ out at ! facility describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 4 7c7 ,r>e e>? demon/ration facility ,section #gjja7;c77#a7 ( ! ,en]gy ,act ( #bjbj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #accdd7;c77#a77 is am5d$ ins]t+ & 9 coord9ation ) academic communities 9 c\ntries t are allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be appropriate1 aft] academic p>tn]14 ,,iv ,public-private collaboration on critical mat]ials #dja4 ,enhanc+ public-private %>+ on manipulative adv]s>y practices 9 critical mat]ial projects 7a7 ,/rategy requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce %all1 9 consultation ) ! heads ( su* o!r ,f$]al ag5cies z ! ,director consid]s appropriate1 develop a /rategy to improve ! %>+ betwe5 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t & private entities ( in=mation to mitigate ! ?reat t illicit activities & tactics ( =eign adv]s>ies pose to ,unit$ ,/ates entities involv$ 9 projects outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates relat+ to en]gy g5]ation & /orage1 includ+ ) respect to critical mat]ials inputs = ^? projects4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all address-- 7#a7 h[ be/ to assemble & transmit in=mation to ,unit$ ,/ates entities-- 7,a7 to protect aga9/ illicit tactics & activities ( =eign adv]s>ies relat+ to critical mat]ial projects outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ef=ts by =eign adv]s>ies to und]m9e ^? projects2 7,b7 to mitigate ! risk t ! involvem5t ( gov]nm5ts ( =eign adv]s>ies 9 ! own]%ip & control ( entities engag+ 9 deceptive or illicit activities pose to ! int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,c7 to in=m on economic espionage & o!r ?reats f =eign adv]s>ies to ! rights ( own]s ( intellectual prop]ty1 includ+ own]s ( pat5ts1 tradem>ks1 copyrights1 trade secrets1 & o!r s5sitive in=mation1 ) respect to su* prop]ty2 & 7#b7 h[ be/ to receive in=mation f ,unit$ ,/ates entities ) respect to ?reats to ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s relat+ to critical mat]ials1 includ+ dis9=mation campaigns abroad or o!r suspici\s malici\s activity4 7c7 ,implem5tation plan requir$ ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,director completes develop+ ! /rategy requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! ,director %all submit to ! congressional intellig5ce committees 7z def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjc771 or provide su* committees a brief+ on1 a plan = implem5t+ ! /rategy4 #djb4 ,coord9at+ gov]nm5t f9ancial tools = public-private collaboration on critical mat]ial inve/m5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation1 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,export-,import ,bank ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 e/abli% a me*anism to %>e in=mation ) ! private sector on gov]nm5t f9anc+ tools available = inve/m5t 9 projects outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates relat+ to critical mat]ials4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! me*anism develop$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 a s+le po9t p]son or (fice to lead ! ef=t to %>e in=mation z describ$ 9 t subsection2 7#b7 a publicly accessible website t details ! tools ea* relevant ,f$]al ag5cy has available to support private sector inve/m5t 9 projects describ$ 9 t subsection1 includ+ = ea* su* tool at ea* su* ag5cy-- 7,a7 ! crit]ia requir$ to receive support pursuant to ! relevant ag5cy tool2 7,b7 a po9t ( contact to coord9ate & advice on apply+ = t support2 7,c7 h[ applications c be submitt$2 7,d7 ! am\nt ( fund+ available2 & 7,e7 a li/ ( projects c>ri$ out ) t support2 7#c7 policies to ensure t1 9 cases 9 :i* due dilig5ce & project vett+ requirem5ts are simil> across ,f$]al ag5cies1 an application fil$ by an entity1 if p]mitt$ by ! entity1 is %>$ across relevant ag5cies to avoid unnecess>y duplication2 7#d7 coord9ation ( regul> meet+s ( ! relevant ,f$]al ag5cies-- 7,a7 to coord9ate projects & processes2 & 7,b7 to id5tify gaps 9 tools ne$$ to support private sector inve/m5t 9 projects describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 includ+ 9 coord9ation ) ! ,m9]als ,inve/m5t ,network = ,vital ,en]gy ,security & ,transition 7,,m9ve/72 & 7#e7 a way = private sector entities to regul>ly engage ) ! relevant ,f$]al ag5cies to id5tify pot5tial gaps 9 ,unit$ ,/ates support & tools = private indu/ry attempt+ to inve/ 91 op]ate1 or secure critical mat]ial projects outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,report requir$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report on ! plan requir$ by subsection 7a71 includ+ ea* elem5ts requir$ "u subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,=m ,! report requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a classifi$ annex4 ,v ,c\nt]+ ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's ef=ts to manipulate critical mat]ial m>kets #eja4 ,increas$ support = ,unit$ ,/ates procurem5t ( critical mat]ials 7a7 ,report requir$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report sett+ =? a plan ( action = use ( au?orities1 includ+ a proposal = new or exp&$ au?orities1 to e/abli% or enhance responsible dome/ic production & procurem5t capabilities1 includ+ ?r\gh recycl+1 = critical mat]ials & relat$ mat]ials4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7,a7 include an id5tification ( def5se-critical end products t are reliant on r>e e>? elem5ts & o!r critical mat]ials = :i* dome/ic indu/rial capabilities are insuffici5t2 7,b7 detail h[ ! plan ( action-- 7i7 aligns ) exi/+ ,f$]al critical mat]ials /rategies & recomm5dations1 includ+ ^? develop$ pursuant to applicable ,executive ord]s & /atutes1 to produce a holi/ic response to address critical mat]ial supply *a9 risks2 & 7ii7 coord9ates ,f$]al au?orities & int]ag5cy ef=ts to implem5t su* /rategies & recomm5dations1 includ+ by id5tify+ implem5tation *all5ges & au?orities or res\rces ne$$ to complete implem5tation & r$uce ,unit$ ,/ates critical mat]ials supply *a9 vuln]ability2 & 7,c7 include recomm5dations to m9imize adv]se environm5tal & social impacts f ! activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,dome/ic def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m dome/ic1 ) respect to production capabilities or procurem5t capabilities = critical mat]ials & relat$ mat]ials1 means-- 7#a7 ! production ( su* mat]ials 9 a c\ntry specifi$ 9 ! def9ition ( dome/ic s\rce 9 section #gjb ( ! ,def5se ,production ,act ( #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #deeb72 or 7#b7 ! procurem5t ( su* mat]ials f a bus9ess conc]n describ$ 9 t def9ition4 #ejb4 ,report on imposition ( duties on electromagnets1 batt]y cells1 electric /orage batt]ies1 & photovoltaic cells import$ f c]ta9 c\ntries 7a7 ,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report assess+ ! imposition ( a duty on ea* article describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 7b7 ,articles describ$ ,an article describ$ 9 ?is subsection is an article classifi$ "u any ( ! foll[+ head+s or subhead+s ( ! ,h>moniz$ ,t>iff ,s*$ule ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 7#a7 #heje4 7#b7 #hejf4 7#c7 #hejg4 7#d7 #heda4db4jj4 7#e7 #heda4dc4jj4 7c7 ,recomm5dations ,! report requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all include recomm5dations =-- 7#a7 appropriate ranges = ! rate ( duty to be appli$ to an article describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 t 0 produc$ or manufactur$1 or und]w5t f9al assembly1 9 a c\ntry o!r ?an-- 7,a7 an ally describ$ 9 section #c7;b77#b7 ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgec7;b77#b772 7,b7 a c\ntry designat$ by ! ,presid5t z a major non-,,nato ally "u section #eag ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcbak72 7,c7 ,mexico1 if ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,mexico-,canada ,agreem5t1 or a successor agreem5t1 is 9 effect2 7,d7 ,co/a ,rica1 ,el ,salvador1 ,guatemala1 ,honduras1 & ! ,dom9ican ,republic1 if ! ,dom9ican ,republic-,c5tral ,am]ica ,free ,trade ,agreem5t1 or a successor agreem5t1 is 9 effect2 7,e7 ,*ile1 if ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,*ile ,free ,trade ,agreem5t1 or a successor agreem5t1 is 9 effect2 & 7,f7 ,india1 = a p]iod ( #aj ye>s beg9n+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7#b7 ! appropriate rate ( duty to be appli$ to an article describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 t 0 produc$ or manufactur$1 or und]w5t f9al assembly1 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4 7d7 ,additional elem5ts ,! assessm5t requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 a plan = implem5t+ duties on articles describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 at ! rates recomm5d$ "u subsection 7c72 & 7#b7 an assessm5t ( ! risks & b5efits ( increas+ ! rates ( duty on su* articles ov] a p]iod ( "t4 #ejc4 ,prohibition on provision ( funds to =eign entities ( conc]n ,none ( ! funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act may be provid$ to a =eign entity ( conc]n4 ,,vi ,work=ce developm5t ef=ts #fja4 ,work=ce developm5t initiative ,z soon z practicable1 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all e/abli% an initiative "u :i* ! ,secret>y works ) ! ,secret>y ( ,labor1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ,critical ,m9]als ,subcommittee ( ! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil1 ! private sector1 in/itutions ( high] education1 & work=ce tra9+ entities to inc5tivize & exp& p>ticipation 9 graduate1 und]graduate1 & vocational programs1 & to develop work=ce tra9+ programs & appr5tice%ips1 relat+ to advanc$ critical mat]ial m9+1 sep>ation1 process+1 recycl+1 metallurgy1 & advanc$ equipm5t ma9t5ance capabilities4