,,ii #aahth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dehi ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,june #ah1 #bjbd,mr4 ,scott of ,florida introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to prohibit index funds and registered investment companies from investing in ,chinese companies1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,safeguarding ,u4,s4 ,financial ,leadership ,against ,communist ,china ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,a #bjbd report by the ,select ,committee on the ,chinese ,communist ,party of the ,house of ,representatives found that index providers and asset managers1 on an industry-wide basis1 have facilitated the investment of more than #f1ejj1jjj1jjj in companies that are based in the ,people's ,republic of ,china and that the ,federal ,government has red-flagged or blacklisted for advancing the military capabilities1 or supporting the human rights abuses1 of the ,people's ,republic of ,china4 7#b7 ,a #bjbc report by the ,coalition for a ,prosperous ,america documented the astounding level by which financial institutions and investment firms that are based in the ,united ,states fund companies in the ,people's ,republic of ,china1 including such companies that have been sanctioned by the ,federal ,government and prohibited from doing business in the ,united ,states4 7#c7 ,a #bjba report by the ,u4,s4-,china ,economic and ,security ,review ,commission stated that the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china permits the participation of foreign firms and investors in the ,chinese market only when that participation suits the national interest of the ,people's ,republic of ,china1 and1 as a result1 a nominal financial opening in the ,people's ,republic of ,china is1 in reality1 a carefully managed process designed to reinforce state control over capital markets and channel foreign funding toward fulfilling the national development objectives of that ,government4 7#d7 ,every dollar invested and spent in the ,people's ,republic of ,china funds the atrocities of the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china1 such as the genocide of the ,uyghurs1 and the campaign of that ,government to destroy the ,united ,states4 7#e7 ,to protect the freedom to invest1 and the integrity of the capital markets of the ,united ,states1 ,congress must ensure that those capital markets are not being polluted and distorted by nefarious1 non-market economy actors1 such as the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china4 7#f7 ,congress must address-- 7,a7 the threats that the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china poses to investors in the ,united ,states2 and 7,b7 the consequences of massive investment by the ,united ,states in the military-civil fusion apparatus of a regime that wishes to destroy the way of life in the ,united ,states4 #c4 ,prohibition 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,chinese company ,the term ,chinese company means a company-- 7,a7 that is incorporated in1 or otherwise organized under the laws of1 the ,people's ,republic of ,china2 7,b7 the majority of the assets or employees of which are located in the ,people's ,republic of ,china2 7,c7 that is majority-owned by1 controlled by1 or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china2 7,d7 the majority of the value of which depends on the revenues1 profits1 market capitalization1 assets1 or value of a security 7including options to purchase or sell7 of a company described in subparagraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c72 or 7,e7 with respect to which a company described in subparagraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c7 has control 7as defined in section #bcj4dje of title #ag1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations1 or any successor regulation74 7#b7 ,commission ,the term ,commission means the ,securities and ,exchange ,commission4 7#c7 ,hedge fund ,the term hedge fund means an issuer that would be an investment company but for paragraph 7#a7 or 7#g7 of section #c7;c7 of the ,investment ,company ,act of #aidj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hj;a-#c7;c774 7#d7 ,index fund ,the term index fund means an investment company or hedge fund that is designed to track an index of securities or a portion of such an index4 7#e7 ,investment company ,the term investment company has the meaning given the term in section #c of the ,investment ,company ,act of #aidj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hj;a-#c74 7#f7 ,registered investment company ,the term registered investment company means an investment company that is registered with the ,commission pursuant to the ,investment ,company ,act of #aidj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hj;a-#a et seq474 7b7 ,prohibition on investment 7#a7 ,general prohibition 7,a7 ,in general ,neither an index fund nor a registered investment company may invest in a ,chinese company4 7,b7 ,divestment period safe harbor ,with respect to an index fund or registered investment company with an investment in a ,chinese company on the date of enactment of this ,act1 subparagraph 7,a7 shall not apply to that investment during the #a-year period beginning on that date of enactment4 7#b7 ,divestment plan ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 each index fund and registered investment company with an investment in a ,chinese company shall develop1 and share with the shareholders of and investors in the applicable entity1 a written plan on how the entity will divest from each such investment to come into compliance with this subsection4 7c7 ,civil penalty 7#a7 ,in general ,any person that violates this section shall be subject to a civil penalty of the following amount3 7,a7 ,with respect to a violation of subsection 7b77#a71 an amount not to exceed the greater of-- 7i7 #ejj1jjj2 or 7ii7 an amount that is twice the amount of the transaction that is the basis of the violation with respect to which the penalty is imposed4 7,b7 ,with respect to a violation of subsection 7b77#b71 #ejj1jjj for each day the person is in violation of subsection 7b77#b74 7#b7 ,amount of a transaction defined ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a77;,a77ii71 the term amount of a transaction means-- 7,a7 with respect to a purchase that is the basis of the applicable violation1 the purchase price2 and 7,b7 with respect to the holding of an investment that is the basis of the applicable violation1 the fair market value of the investment at the time of the violation4