,,ii  #aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #debg  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,june #ab1 #bjbd,mr4   
,s*mitt introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0  
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs
  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d title #e1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code1 ) respect to ! judicial   
review ( ag5cy int]pretations ( /atutory
 & regulatory provisions4  #a4 ,%ort    
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !         
,sep>ation ( ,p[]s ,re/oration ,act4    
#b4 ,judicial review ( /atutory &       
regulatory int]pretations ,section #gjf 
( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is     
am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ,to ! ext5t       
necess>y & ins]t+ 7a7 ,to ! ext5t       
necess>y2  7#b7 9 subsection 7a71 z s   
designat$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ decide all    
relevant que/ions ( law1 int]pret       
con/itutional & /atutory provisions1 &2 
&  7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] ( ! t]ms ( an    
ag5cy action ! foll[+3 & decide de novo 
all relevant que/ions ( law1 includ+ !  
int]pretation ( con/itutional & /atutory

 provisions1 & rules made by ag5cies4   
,if ! review+ c\rt det]m9es t a /atutory
 or regulatory provision relevant to its
 decision conta9s a gap or ambiguity1 ! 
c\rt %all n int]pret t gap or ambiguity 
z an implicit delegation to ! ag5cy (   
legislative rule mak+ au?ority & %all n 
rely on ! gap or ambiguity z a          
ju/ification = int]pret+ ag5cy au?ority 
expansively or = def]r+ to ! ag5cy's    
int]pretation on ! "q ( law4 ,not)/&+   
any o!r provision ( law1 ?is subsection 
%all apply 9 any action = judicial      
review ( ag5cy action au?oriz$ "u any   
provision ( law4 ,no law may exempt any 
su* civil action f ! application ( ?is  
section except by specific ref]5ce to   
?is section2  7#c7 by /rik+ ,! review+  
c\rt %all-- & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7b7 ,!  
review+ c\rt %all--  2 &  7#d7 by /rik+ 
,9 mak+ ! =ego+ det]m9ations & ins]t+ ! 
foll[+3  7c7 ,9 mak+ ! =ego+            
det]m9ations  4