,,ii #aahth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ddha ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,june #e1 #bjbd,mr4 ,wyden 7for himself1 ,ms4 ,klobuchar1 ,mr4 ,van ,hollen1 and ,mr4 ,padilla7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,health1 ,education1 ,labor1 and ,pensions ,a ,,bill ,to strengthen requirements for contracts between the ,department of ,education and ,federal student loan servicers1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,student ,loan ,servicers ,accountability ,act of #bjbd4 #b4 ,contract requirements for ,federal student loan servicers 7a7 ,in general ,part ,g of title ,,iv of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhh et seq47 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #did;,a4 ,contract requirements for ,federal student loan servicers 7a7 ,enhanced vetting ,before entering into a contract or other agreement with a ,federal student loan servicer for the servicing of ,federal student loans1 the ,secretary shall evaluate the following factors3 7#a7 ,in the case of a servicer that has previously serviced ,federal student loans1 the past performance of the servicer compared to all ,federal student loan servicers1 including-- 7,a7 the levels of consumer satisfaction reported with respect to such servicer2 and 7,b7 the quality of customer service practices and the demonstrated ability of the servicer to prevent errors and disruptions in services in the event a ,federal student loan is transferred to or from the servicer1 as measured by-- 7i7 the service level methodology performance metrics and servicer allocation metrics issued by the ,office of ,federal ,student ,aid of the ,department 7or any successor metrics72 and 7ii7 any other quantitative or qualitative factors the ,secretary determines appropriate for analysis4 7#b7 ,in the case of a servicer that has not previously serviced ,federal student loans1 the past performance of the servicer compared to other similarly situated servicers1 including-- 7,a7 the levels of consumer satisfaction reported with respect to such servicer2 and 7,b7 the quality of customer service practices and the demonstrated ability of the servicer to prevent errors and disruptions in services in the event a student loan is transferred to or from the servicer1 as measured by any quantitative or qualitative factors the ,secretary determines appropriate for analysis4 7#c7 ,any penalties or other punitive measures previously imposed on the servicer by the ,department as a result of the servicer's misconduct1 failure to adequately support borrowers1 or inability to meet the terms and conditions of a servicing agreement with the ,department4 7#d7 ,any legal action previously taken against the servicer1 including any legal action taken by a ,state4 7#e7 ,the ability of the servicer to capture necessary data regarding borrowers and the eligible ,federal student loans held by borrowers in the event such loans are transferred to the servicer1 including the ability of the servicer to gather all information related to the repayment history of a borrower and relevant consumer demographic data prior to servicing such loans4 7#f7 ,the ability of the servicer to provide targeted services1 including personalized counseling and other high-quality services1 for borrowers most at risk of default and delinquency1 including borrowers who have previously defaulted4 7#g7 ,the demonstrated ability of the servicer-- 7,a7 to support borrowers from traditionally underrepresented communities by providing information through the forms described in subsection 7f7 and through automatic website translation1 and services in multiple languages 7including ,spanish1 ,mandarin1 ,haitian ,creole1 ,arabic1 and other languages72 and 7,b7 to provide appropriate access and support for borrowers with disabilities4 7b7 ,required contract terms ,as part of any contract or other agreement between the ,department and a ,federal student loan servicer1 the servicer shall agree to the following terms3 7#a7 ,the servicer shall place a borrower's loans into an administrative forbearance1 during which interest shall not accrue1 during any period in which the servicer has identified a servicer error but has not yet corrected the error4 7#b7 ,for a borrower who has submitted a certification of the borrower's employment status or income for purposes of the public service loan forgiveness program under section #dee7m7 or an income-driven repayment plan1 respectively1 the servicer shall provide credit toward loan forgiveness under that program or plan for-- 7,a7 any period during which the borrower-- 7i7 was in administrative forbearance due to a servicer error as described in paragraph 7#a72 and 7ii7 would have otherwise qualified for credit toward forgiveness if not for such forbearance2 or 7,b7 any other period during which the borrower would have qualified for credit toward forgiveness if not for a servicer error4 7#c7 ,the servicer shall provide appropriate remedies to a borrower in the event a servicer error results in financial harm to the borrower 7as determined by the ,secretary71 including-- 7,a7 refunding overpayments on a loan made due to a servicer error2 7,b7 reimbursing a borrower for fees and other expenses1 such as insufficient funds fees1 incurred by the borrower as a result of a servicer error2 and 7,c7 such other remedies as the ,secretary determines appropriate4 7#d7 ,the servicer shall ensure that credit reporting agencies remove delinquencies or other negative information from the credit reports of a borrower if the negative credit information was a result of an error by the servicer4 7#e7 ,the servicer shall maintain all records concerning the account of a borrower-- 7,a7 for the period during which the servicer services any loan of the borrower2 and 7,b7 for a period of not less than #c years after-- 7i7 the loans of a borrower have been paid in full1 discharged1 or assigned to collection2 7ii7 the account has been transferred to another servicer2 or 7iii7 the servicer otherwise ceases the servicing of such loans4 7#f7 ,the servicer shall abide by any decision of the ,secretary to revoke the contract in accordance with subsection 7e74 7c7 ,applicability 7#a7 ,contracts covered ,subsections 7a7 and 7b7 shall apply with respect to contracts and other agreements entered into on or after the date that is #ij days after the date of enactment of the ,student ,loan ,servicers ,accountability ,act of #bjbd4 7#b7 ,special rule ,the requirements of paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#e7 of subsection 7b7 shall apply to the actions of the ,department in directly administering the public service loan forgiveness program under section #dee7m71 income-driven repayment plans1 and other forgiveness and repayment programs authorized under this ,act in the same manner as such requirements apply to ,federal student loan servicers4 7d7 ,review of legacy contracts ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of the ,student ,loan ,servicers ,accountability ,act of #bjbd1 the ,secretary shall conduct a review of all legacy student loan servicing contracts to determine whether such contracts1 and the ,federal student loan servicers providing services under such contracts1 align with the requirements set forth in subsections 7a7 and 7b74 ,the ,secretary shall use the results of such review to inform any decision of the ,secretary to continue or renew such a contract4 7e7 ,revocation 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to paragraph 7#b71 the ,secretary may revoke a contract or other agreement between the ,department and a covered servicer or vendor if the ,secretary determines that the covered servicer or vendor knowingly withheld information or made misrepresentations to the ,department in connection with the vetting process described in subsection 7a7 or any element of a contract entered into under subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,notice ,in the event the ,secretary determines that a covered servicer or vendor described in paragraph 7#a7 withheld information or made misrepresentations as described in such paragraph1 the ,secretary shall provide the covered servicer or vendor 7as the case may be7 with reasonable notice of such determination and an opportunity for a hearing before making taking final action to revoke the contract or other agreement concerned4 7f7 ,information in multiple languages ,the ,secretary and the ,director of the ,office of ,management and ,budget shall ensure that forms and other information relating the rights of borrowers under this section are made available in multiple languages 7including ,spanish1 ,mandarin1 ,haitian ,creole1 ,arabic1 and other languages7 and are accessible to borrowers with disabilities4 7g7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of the ,student ,loan ,servicers ,accountability ,act of #bjbd1 and on an annual basis thereafter1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report that evaluates the status of compliance with this section1 including the compliance of-- 7#a7 the ,department2 and 7#b7 covered servicers and vendors4 7h7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,covered servicer or vendor ,the term covered servicer or vendor includes-- 7,a7 a ,federal student loan servicer2 7,b7 a vendor in the ,unified ,servicing and ,data ,solution system2 7,c7 a business process operation vendor2 and 7,d7 a vendor or servicer as designated by the ,secretary4 7#b7 ,federal student loan ,the term ,federal student loan means a loan made under part ,b1 ,d1 or ,e that is held by the ,department4 7#c7 ,federal student loan servicer ,the term ,federal student loan servicer means any individual1 ,state1 or private1 for-profit or nonprofit organization1 which enters into1 or seeks to enter into1 a contract with the ,secretary to administer1 through either manual or automated processing1 any aspect of a ,federal student loan program1 including monitoring1 processing1 servicing1 or collecting loans4 7#d7 ,legacy student loan servicing contract ,the term legacy student loan servicing contract means a contract between the ,department and a ,federal student loan servicer that-- 7,a7 was entered into before the date that is #ij days after the date of enactment of the ,student ,loan ,servicers ,accountability ,act of #bjbd2 and 7,b7 was in effect as of such date4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment to ,,pslf ,section #dee7m7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhg;e7m77 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7#e7 ,treatment of certain periods of forbearance ,each month during which an eligible ,federal ,direct ,loan is in an administrative forbearance described in section #did;,a7b77#a7 shall be treated as a qualifying payment counted for purposes of paragraph 7#a77;,a71 regardless of whether the borrower made a payment on such loan during such period4 4 #c4 ,comptroller ,general study and report 7a7 ,study ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct a study-- 7#a7 to determine how and to what extent the transfer of ,federal student loans to ,federal student loan servicers leads to disruptions in repayment or servicer errors that affect the credit ratings of borrowers of such loans1 which shall include evaluation of-- 7,a7 negative effects resulting from a servicer's failure to maintain accurate1 up-to-date information on the status of a borrower's account2 7,b7 the root causes of such failures1 such as errors caused by a lack of compatibility between the information technology systems of different ,federal student loans servicers2 and 7,c7 how such failures impact borrowers1 such as by presenting borrowers with inaccurate account balances1 inaccurate or incomplete payment histories1 and miscalculated monthly payment amounts2 7#b7 to develop1 in consultation with the ,director of the ,bureau of ,consumer ,financial ,protection1 recommendations to assist the ,department of ,education in mitigating any negative effects of such transfers on the credit ratings of borrowers2 7#c7 to determine how and to what extent servicing errors1 servicer noncompliance with ,state or ,federal requirements1 or servicer failure to provide timely and accurate information to borrowers negatively impacts the credit scores of borrowers or otherwise results in harm to borrowers2 7#d7 to assess the effectiveness of the processes used by servicers to receive and respond to consumer complaints1 including-- 7,a7 servicer requirements regarding how complaints can be filed2 and 7,b7 servicer processes for tracking1 investigating1 resolving1 and addressing the root causes of consumer complaints1 including complaints submitted through the websites and feedback systems of the ,department of ,education2 and 7#e7 to determine how the ,unified ,servicing and ,data ,solution will effectively address errors and other issues arising from the transfer of ,federal student loans to and from different servicers4 7b7 ,comptroller ,general report ,not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the results of the study conducted under subsection 7a74 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,health1 ,education1 ,labor1 and ,pensions of the ,senate2 and 7,b7 the ,committee on ,education and the ,workforce of the ,house of ,representatives4 7#b7 ,federal student loan2 federal student loan servicer ,the terms ,federal student loan and ,federal student loan servicer have the meanings given those terms in section #did;,a of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7as added by section #b of this ,act74