,,ii  #aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #ddji  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #bc1 #bjbd,ms4    
,hassan 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,cornyn1 ,ms4   
,butl]1 & ,mr4 ,k+7 introduc$ ! foll[+  
bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to !    
,committee on ! ,judici>y  ,a ,,bill    
,to prohibit ! disclosure ( intimate    
digital depictions1 & = o!r purposes4   
#a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z 
! ,prev5t+ ,deepfakes ( ,intimate       
,images ,act4  #b4 ,civil action relat+ 
to disclosure ( intimate digital        
depictions ,section #acji ( ! ,viol5ce  
,aga9/ ,wom5 ,act ,reau?orization ,act (
 #bjbb 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fhea7 is am5d$-- 
7#a7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+ images & ins]t+
 depictions2  7#b7 9 subsection 7a7--   
7,a7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71
 7#d71 7#e71 & 7#f7 z p>agraphs 7#c71   
7#e71 7#f71 7#i71 & 7#aj71 respectively2
  7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#a7 !   
foll[+3  7#b7 ,communications s]vice ,! 
t]m communications s]vice means-- 7,a7 a
 s]vice provid$ by a p]son t is a common

 c>ri]1 z t t]m is def9$ 9 section #c ( 
! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg     
,u4,s4,c4 #aec71 ins(> z ! p]son is act+
 z a common c>ri]2  7,b7 an electronic  
communication s]vice1 z t t]m is def9$ 9
 section #beaj ( title #ah1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code2  7,c7 an in=mation s]vice1
 z t t]m is def9$ 9 section #c ( !      
,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg       
,u4,s4,c4 #aec72 &  7,d7 an int]active  
comput] s]vice1 z t t]m is def9$ 9      
section #bcj7;f7 ( ! ,communications    
,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bcj7;f774  
2  7,c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#c71 z 
s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3  7#d7 ,cov]$    
intimate depiction ,! t]m cov]$ intimate
 depiction means an intimate visual     
depiction or an intimate digital        
depiction4  2  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 z s
 r$esignat$-- 7i7 by /rik+ means &      
ins]t+ ! foll[+--  7,a7 ) respect to an 
intimate visual depiction1 means  2     
7ii7 by /rik+ 9 an intimate visual      
depiction & ins]t+ 9 ! intimate visual  
depiction2  7iii7 by /rik+ ! visual     

depiction & ins]t+ ! intimate visual    
depiction2  7iv7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at !  
end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7v7 by add+ at !   
end ! foll[+3  7,b7 ) respect to an     
intimate digital depiction1 means an    
individual :o1 z a result ( digitization
 or by means ( digital manipulation1    
appe>s 9 :ole or 9 "p 9 ! intimate      
digital depiction & :o is id5tifiable by
 virtue ( ! individual's face1 lik5ess1 
or o!r di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic1 su* z a     
unique bir?m>k or o!r recognizable      
feature1 or f in=mation display$ 9      
connection ) ! intimate digital         
depiction4  2  7,e7 by ins]t+ aft]      
p>agraph 7#f71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3
  7#g7 ,in=mation cont5t provid] ,! t]m 
in=mation cont5t provid] has ! mean+    
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bcj ( !           
,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg       
,u4,s4,c4 #bcj74  7#h7 ,intimate digital
 depiction ,! t]m intimate digital      
depiction means a reali/ic visual       
depiction1 z t t]m is def9$ 9 section   
#bbef7e7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates     

,code1 ( an individual t has be5 creat$ 
or alt]$ us+ digitization or digital    
manipulation & t depicts-- 7,a7 !       
uncov]$ g5itals1 pubic area1 anus1 or   
po/pubesc5t female nipple ( an          
id5tifiable individual2  7,b7 ! display 
or transf] ( bodily sexual fluids-- 7i7 
onto any "p ( ! body ( an id5tifiable   
individual2 or  7ii7 f ! body ( an      
id5tifiable individual2 or  7,c7 an     
id5tifiable individual engag+ 9 sexually
 explicit conduct4  2 &  7,f7 9 p>agraph
 7#i71 z s r$esignat$-- 7i7 9           
subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 9 clause 7i71 by
 /rik+ or at ! end2  7,,ii7 9 clause    
7ii77,i71 by add+ or at ! end2  7,,iii7 
by r$esignat+ subclause 7,,iii7 ( clause
 7ii7 z clause 7iii7 & adju/+ ! m>g9    
accord+ly2 &  7,,iv7 9 clause 7iii71 z s
 r$esignat$1 by /rik+ conduct & & ins]t+
 conduct2 &2 &  7ii7 9 subp>agraph      
7,b77ii71 by ins]t+ give be=e cons5t2 & 
7#c7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 
7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by 
ins]t+ aft] ^: intimate visual depiction

 is disclos$1 ! foll[+3 or :o is !      
subject ( an intimate digital depiction 
t is disclos$12 &  7,,ii7 by /rik+      
cons5t$ & ins]t+ giv5 cons5t2 &  7ii7 9 
subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ an     
individual & ins]t+ a depict$           
individual2  7,,ii7 by /rik+ !          
individual & ins]t+ ! depict$           
individual2  7,,iii7 by /rik+           
id5tifiable individual's & ins]t+       
depict$ individual's2 &  7,,iv7 by /rik+
 id5tifiable individual's' & ins]t+     
depict$ individual's2  7,b7 9 p>agraph  
7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by 
/rik+ cons5t$ ea* place x appe>s &      
ins]t+ gave cons5t2  7,,ii7 by ins]t+   
cov]$ intimate be=e depiction2 &        
7,,iii7 by /rik+ di/ribution2 & & ins]t+
 disclosure22  7ii7 by r$esignat+       
subp>agraph 7,b7 z subp>agraph 7,c72    
7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,a7 ! 
foll[+3  7,b7 cons5t %all be deem$      
validly giv5 only if x is set =? 9 an   
agreem5t t-- 7i7 is writt5 9 pla9       
language sign$ kn[+ly & volunt>ily by ! 

depict$ individual2 &  7ii7 includes a  
g5]al description ( ! cov]$ intimate    
depiction &1 if applicable1 !           
audiovisual "w into :i* x w be          
incorporat$2 &  2 &  7iv7 9 subp>agraph 
7,c71 z s r$esignat$-- 7,i7 by /rik+    
intimate visual ea* place x appe>s &    
ins]t+ cov]$ intimate2 &  7,,ii7 by     
/rik+ p]son cons5t$ & ins]t+ individual 
gave cons5t2  7,c7 9 p>agraph           
7#c77;,a7-- 7i7 by /rik+ clause 7i7 &   
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7i7 an individual may 
recov]-- 7,i7 an am\nt equal to !       
monet>y ga9 made by ! def5dant f !      
disclosure ( ! cov]$ intimate depiction2
  7,,ii7 ei!r-- 7aa7 ! actual damages   
su/a9$ by ! individual z a result ( !   
disclosure ( ! cov]$ intimate depiction1
 includ+ damages = emotional di/ress2 or
  7bb7 liquidat$ damages 9 ! am\nt (    
#aej1jjj2  7,,iii7 punitive damages2 &  
7,,iv7 ! co/ ( ! action1 includ+        
reasonable attorney fees & o!r          
litigation co/s reasonably incurr$2 &  2
 &  7ii7 9 clause 7ii71 by /rik+ visual2

  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7i7 9 ! matt]  
prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ ,an   
id5tifiable individual & ins]t+ ,a      
depict$ individual2  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 
7,a71 by /rik+ an intimate image &      
ins]t+ a cov]$ intimate depiction2      
7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+      
public conc]n or public int]e/ & ins]t+ 
legitimate public conc]n or public      
int]e/1 except t x %all n be consid]$ a 
matt] ( legitimate public int]e/ or     
public conc]n solely because ! depict$  
individual is a public figure2 &  7iv7 9
 subp>agraph 7,d71 by /rik+ id5tifiable 
individual & ins]t+ depict$ individual2 
&  7,e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#e7
 ,9 cam]a ,a c\rt may au?orize an 9     
cam]a proce$+ "u ?is subsection4  7#f7  
,disclaim]s ,x %all n be a def5se to an 
action "u ?is subsection t !re is a     
disclaim] /at+ t ! cov]$ intimate       
depiction ( ! depict$ individual 0      
unau?oriz$ or t ! depict$ individual did
 n p>ticipate 9 ! creation or developm5t
 ( ! mat]ial4  7#g7 ,limitations ,=     

purposes ( ?is subsection1 a provid] ( a
 communications s]vice %all n be held   
liable on acc\nt (-- 7,a7 any action    
volunt>ily tak5 9 good fai? to re/rict  
access to or availability ( a cov]$     
intimate depiction2 or  7,b7 any action 
tak5 to enable or make available to     
in=mation cont5t provid]s or o!r p]sons 
! te*nical means to re/rict access to a 
cov]$ intimate depiction4  4  #c4       
,crim9al action  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt]    
#aaj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1  
is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #bbeb;,c
 ! foll[+3  #bbeb;,d4 ,disclosure (     
intimate digital depictions  7a7        
,def9itions  7#a7 ,def9itions ( t]ms    
def9$ 9 civil action /atute ,9 ?is      
section1 ! t]ms communications s]vice1  
cons5t1 depict$ individual1 disclose1   
in=mation cont5t provid]1 & sexually    
explicit conduct h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms
 9 section #acji ( ! ,viol5ce ,aga9/    
,wom5 ,act ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjbb 
7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fhea74  7#b7 ,o!r t]ms  
,9 ?is section3 7,a7 ,cov]$ digital     

depiction ,! t]m cov]$ digital depiction
 means-- 7i7 an intimate digital        
depiction2 or  7ii7 a digital depiction 
( a nude m9or4  7,b7 ,digital depiction 
( a nude m9or ,! t]m digital depiction (
 a nude m9or means any digital visual   
depiction 7z t t]m is def9$ 9 section   
#bbef7e77-- 7i7 ( an individual :o--    
7,i7 is recognizable by an individual   
o!r ?an ! depict$ individual f ! visual 
depiction itself or in=mation or text   
display$ 9 connection ) ! visual        
depiction2 &  7,,ii7 0 "u #ah ye>s ( age
 :5 ! visual depiction 0 creat$2 &  7ii7
 9 :i* ! anus1 g5itals1 or pubic area1  
or po/-pubesc5t female nipple1 ( !      
depict$ individual are unclo!d1 visible1
 & display$ 9 a mann] t does n con/itute
 sexually explicit conduct4  7,c7       
,intimate digital depiction ,! t]m      
intimate digital depiction has ! mean+  
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #acji ( ! ,viol5ce 
,aga9/ ,wom5 ,act ,reau?orization ,act (
 #bjbb 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fhea71 except t x
 only includes su* a depiction ( an     

individual :o 0 n less ?an #ah ye>s (   
age :5 ! depiction 0 creat$4  7b7       
,(f5ses  7#a7 ,intimate digital         
depictions ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 
7#c71 x %all be unlawful to kn[+ly      
disclose or ?reat5 to disclose1 ?r\gh ! 
mail or us+ any means or facility (     
int]/ate or =eign comm]ce or affect+    
int]/ate or =eign comm]ce1 an intimate  
digital depiction ( an individual-- 7,a7
 ) k (1 or reckless disreg>d =1 ! lack (
 cons5t ( ! depict$ individual to !     
disclosure ( ! intimate digital         
depiction2  7,b7 ) k (1 or reckless     
disreg>d =1 ! lack ( cons5t ( ! depict$ 
individual to ! creation ( ! intimate   
digital depiction2  7,c7 ) int5t to     
h>ass1 annoy1 ?reat51 al>m1 or cause    
sub/antial h>m to ! f9ances or          
reputation ( ! depict$ individual2 or   
7,d7 ) actual k t1 or reckless disreg>d 
= :e!r1 ! disclosure or ?reat5$         
disclosure w cause physical1 emotional1 
reputational1 or economic h>m to !      
depict$ individual4  7#b7 ,digital      

depictions ( nude m9ors ,except z       
provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#c71 x %all be      
unlawful to kn[+ly mail1 or to kn[+ly   
di/ribute us+ any means or facility (   
int]/ate or =eign comm]ce or affect+    
int]/ate or =eign comm]ce1 a digital    
depiction ( a nude m9or ) int5t to      
abuse1 humiliate1 h>ass1 or degrade !   
m9or1 or to ar\se or gratify ! sexual   
desire ( any p]son4  7#c7 ,exceptions   
7,a7 ,law en=cem5t1 lawful report+1 &   
o!r legal proce$+s ,p>agraphs 7#a7 &    
7#b7-- 7i7 d n prohibit any lawfully    
au?oriz$ inve/igative1 protective1 or   
intellig5ce activity ( a law en=cem5t   
ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or a  
political subdivision ( a ,/ate1 or ( an
 intellig5ce ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2   
7ii7 %all n apply 9 ! case ( an         
individual act+ 9 good fai? to report   
unlawful or unsolicit$ activity or 9    
pursuance ( a legal or pr(essional or   
o!r lawful obligation2 &  7iii7 %all n  
apply 9 ! case ( a good fai? & relevant 
docum5t production or fil+ associat$ ) a

 legal proce$+4  7,b7 ,s]vice provid]s  
,p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 %all n apply to  
any provid] ( a communications s]vice ) 
reg>d to cont5t provid$ by ano!r        
in=mation cont5t provid]1 unless-- 7i7 9
 ! case ( an intimate digital depiction1
 ! provid] ( ! communications s]vice    
di/ributes ! intimate digital depiction 
) k ( ! lack ( cons5t ( ! depict$       
individual2 or  7ii7 9 ! case ( a       
digital depiction ( a nude m9or1 !      
provid] ( ! communications s]vice kn[+ly
 di/ributes ! digital depiction ( a nude
 m9or4  7,c7 ,matt]s ( public conc]n    
,p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 %all n apply )   
respect to a cov]$ digital depiction t  
is a matt] ( public conc]n4  7,d7       
,support = victims ,p>agraphs 7#a7 &    
7#b7 %all n apply to ! di/ribution ( a  
cov]$ digital depiction if ! di/ribution
 is made reasonably & 9 good fai? to--  
7i7 seek support or help ) respect to ! 
unsolicit$ receipt ( ! cov]$ digital    
depiction2 or  7ii7 assi/ ! depict$     
individual4  7c7 ,p5alties  7#a7 ,f9e & 

imprisonm5t ,any p]son :o violates      
subsection 7b7 %all be-- 7,a7 f9$ "u ?is
 title1 imprison$ = n m ?an #b ye>s1 or 
bo?2 or  7,b7 f9$ "u ?is title1         
imprison$ = n m ?an #aj ye>s1 or bo?1 9 
! case ( a violation 9 :i* ! disclosure 
or ?reat5$ disclosure ( ! cov]$ digital 
depiction c\ld be reasonably expect$    
to-- 7i7 affect ! conduct ( any         
adm9i/rative1 legislative1 or judicial  
proce$+ ( a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or    
,tribal gov]nm5t ag5cy1 includ+ !       
adm9i/ration ( an election or ! conduct 
( =eign relations2 or  7ii7 facilitate  
viol5ce4  7#b7 ,=feiture  7,a7 ,9 g5]al 
,! c\rt1 9 impos+ a s5t5ce on any p]son 
convict$ ( a violation ( subsection 7b71
 %all ord]1 9 addition to any o!r s5t5ce
 impos$ & irrespective ( any provision (
 ,/ate law1 t ! p]son =feit to ! ,unit$ 
,/ates-- 7i7 any mat]ial di/ribut$ 9    
violation ( t subsection2  7ii7 !       
p]son's int]e/ 9 prop]ty1 real or       
p]sonal1 con/itut+ or d]iv$ f any gross 
proce$s ( ! violation1 or any prop]ty   

traceable to su* prop]ty1 obta9$ or     
reta9$ directly or indirectly z a result
 ( ! violation2 &  7iii7 any prop]ty1   
real or p]sonal1 us$ or int5d$ to be us$
 to commit or facilitate ! commission ( 
! violation4  7,b7 ,proc$ures ,section  
#dac ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,act 7#ba
 ,u4,s4,c4 #hec71 ) ! exception (       
subsections 7a7 & 7d71 %all apply to !  
crim9al =feiture ( prop]ty "u           
subp>agraph 7,a7 ( ?is p>agraph4  7#c7  
,re/itution ,section #bbfd %all apply to
 an (f5se "u subsection 7b7 ( ?is       
section 9 ! same mann] z su* section    
#bbfd applies to an (f5se "u *apt]      
#aaj;,a4  7d7 ,disclaim]s ,x %all n be a
 def5se to a prosecution "u ?is section 
t !re is a disclaim] /at+ t ! cov]$     
digital depiction ( ! depict$ individual
 0 unau?oriz$ or t ! depict$ individual 
did n p>ticipate 9 ! creation or        
developm5t ( ! mat]ial4  7e7            
,limitations ,= purposes ( ?is section1 
a provid] ( a communications s]vice %all
 n be held liable on acc\nt (-- 7#a7 any

 action volunt>ily tak5 9 good fai? to  
re/rict access to or availability ( a   
cov]$ digital depiction2 or  7#b7 any   
action tak5 to enable or make available 
to an in=mation cont5t provid] or ano!r 
p]son ! te*nical means to re/rict access
 to a cov]$ digital depiction4  4  7b7  
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections =  
*apt] #aaj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates   
,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item   
relat+ to section #bbeb;,c ! foll[+3    
#bbeb;,d4 ,disclosure ( intimate digital
 depictions4  4