,,ii  #aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #dahb  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,april #ah1 #bjbd,mr4  
,m]kley 7= himself & ,mr4 ,wyd57        
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,agriculture1 ,nutrition1 & ,=e/ry  ,a  
,,bill  ,to au?orize appropriations =   
c]ta9 agricultural rese>* ( ! ,dep>tm5t 
( ,agriculture1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4  
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,oregon ,rese>* ,b\nty ,act ( #bjbd4    
#b4 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is ,act is to
 p]man5tly au?orize c]ta9 programs ( !  
,agricultural ,rese>* ,s]vice4  #c4     
,def9ition ( ,secret>y ,9 ?is ,act1 !   
t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y (       
,agriculture4  #d4 ,agricultural rese>* 
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out 
ea* ( ! rese>* activities requir$ by ?is
 section by mak+ grants or ent]+ into   
coop]ative agreem5ts4  7b7 ,smoke       
exposure  7#a7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is
 subsection is to support rese>* to     
address ! impacts ( wildfire smoke on   

w9e grape production4  7#b7 ,rese>* ,!  
,secret>y %all c>ry out rese>* to assi/ 
gr[]s & processors ( w9e grapes by--    
7,a7 e/abli%+ sci5ce-bas$ ?re%old levels
 ( smoke comp\nds t cause smoke-ta9t$   
grapes2  7,b7 id5tify+ ! comp\nds       
responsible = smoke ta9t 9 grapes2  7,c7
 develop+ mitigation me?ods to r$uce or 
elim9ate smoke ta9t 9 grapes2 &  7,d7   
id5tify+ comp\nds t c act z a b>ri]     
betwe5 grapes & smoke comp\nds4  7#c7   
,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is  
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !         
,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection    
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>4  7c7       
,resili5t dryl& f>m+  7#a7 ,rese>* ,!   
,secret>y %all c>ry out rese>* on       
resili5t dryl& f>m+ ( c]eal gra9s1 ) a  
focus on-- 7,a7 improv+ yield & quality 
p>amet]s2  7,b7 develop+ cropp+ sy/ems  
capable ( tol]at+ dr\ght1 heat1 &       
diseases2 &  7,c7 quantify+ economic &  
environm5tal b5efits f dryl& crop       
production sy/ems4  7#b7 ,au?orization (
 appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be  

appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out  
?is subsection #e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal  
ye>4  7d7 ,small fruits  7#a7 ,purpose  
,! purpose ( ?is subsection is to       
support rese>* to promote su/a9able &   
organic production ( b]ry & grape crops 
) ! goal ( r$uc+ pe/icide use & improv+ 
quality & yield4  7#b7 ,rese>* ,!       
,secret>y %all c>ry out rese>* to       
improve ! ability1 ) respect to b]ry &  
grape crops-- 7,a7 to =eca/ pe/ &       
disease spread2  7,b7 to implem5t       
precision managem5t /rategies2 &  7,c7  
to improve ! ov]all quality ( fruit4    
7#c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re
 is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !     
,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection    
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>4  7e7       
,rangel& precision live/ock managem5t   
7#a7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is          
subsection is to develop precision      
live/ock managem5t /rategies & tools to 
promote economically effici5t &         
environm5tally responsive live/ock      
production sy/ems = ! ,we/]n rangel&4   

7#b7 ,activities ,! ,secret>y %all--    
7,a7 = ! purpose ( optimiz+ ! heal? &   
productivity ( ,we/]n rangel&-bas$      
live/ock & ! ,we/]n rangel& ecosy/em1   
develop-- 7i7 precision nutrition       
/rategies = rangel&-bas$ live/ock2 &    
7ii7 te*nology-bas$ rangel& & live/ock  
managem5t /rategies2 &  7,b7 transf] new
 k & te*nology /rategies into data-in=m$
 tools & decision guidance = ,we/]n     
live/ock & rangel& manag]s4  7#c7       
,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is  
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !         
,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection    
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>4  7f7       
,pacific %ellfi% g5etics  7#a7 ,f9d+    
,congress f9ds t !re exi/-- 7,a7 an     
economic importance ( %ellfi%           
aquaculture = rural & coa/al communities
 on ! ,pacific coa/2 &  7,b7 ! ne$ =    
resili5t1 heal?y g5etic %ellfi% /ocks t 
c )/& ! *ang+ ocean & coa/al conditions 
9 ! ,pacific coa/al region & new %ellfi%
 disease ?reats4  7#b7 ,program ,!      
,secret>y %all c>ry out a %ellfi%       

g5etics & bre$+ program-- 7,a7 to       
develop g5etically improv$ %ellfi% /ock2
  7,b7 to promote enhanc$ disease       
resili5cy ( %ellfi%2  7,c7 to mod]nize  
%ellfi% production te*nologies2 &  7,d7 
to transf] te*nology & improv$ /ocks to 
%ellfi% f>m]s 9 ,pacific ,/ates4  7#c7  
,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is  
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !         
,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection    
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>4  7g7 ,hemp 
production sy/ems  7#a7 ,f9d+ ,congress 
f9ds t !re is an em]g+ m>ket pot5tial = 
,unit$ ,/ates hemp & hemp-bas$ products 
= a v>iety ( uses4  7#b7 ,rese>* ,!     
,secret>y %all c>ry out1 9 accordance ) 
,f$]al & ,/ate laws1 regionally focus$  
rese>*1 developm5t1 /akehold] engagem5t1
 & te*nology transf] activities to      
improve agronomic & agro-economic       
und]/&+ ( effectively integrat+ hemp    
into exi/+ agricultural cropp+1         
process+1 & m>ket+ sy/ems4  7#c7        
,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is  
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !         

,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection    
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>4  7h7       
,rangel& rese>*  7#a7 ,f9d+ ,congress   
f9ds t !re is a demon/rat$ pot5tial =   
coop]ative p>tn]%ips to address complex 
sagebru% /eppe ecosy/em *all5ges 9 !    
,great ,bas9 region4  7#b7 ,rese>* ,!   
,secret>y %all support a regional1      
multi-in/itutional coop]ative p>tn]%ip  
to advance collaborative sci5ce-bas$    
cons]vation rese>*1 ext5sion1 &         
education to address "t-s5sitive & %>$  
rangel& *all5ges affect+ su/a9able      
agricultural productivity1 rural        
communities1 & ecosy/em heal?4  7#c7    
,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is  
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !         
,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection    
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>4  7i7 ,sudd5
 oak dea?  7#a7 ,f9d+ ,congress f9ds t !
 ,european /ra9 #a & ! ,nor? ,am]ican   
/ra9 #a ( ! sudd5 oak dea? pa?og5 are   
major ?reats to we/]n ,d\glas-fir &     
tanoak =e/s1 result+ 9 qu>ant9e         
re/rictions t ?reat5 ,unit$ ,/ates =e/s 

& export m>kets = log %ipm5ts & lily    
bulbs4  7#b7 ,rese>* ,! ,secret>y %all  
c>ry out rese>* to improve-- 7,a7       
und]/&+ ( ! ,european /ra9 #a & ,nor?   
,am]ican /ra9 #a ( ! sudd5 oak dea?     
pa?og52 &  7,b7 treatm5t me?ods to in=m 
control & managem5t te*niques = ^? /ra9s
 9 wildl&s4  7#c7 ,au?orization (       
appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be   
appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out  
?is subsection #e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal  
ye>4  7j7 ,=e/ products rese>*  7#a7    
,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7,a7 ! =e/    
products sector plays an important role 
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy2 &  7,b7 !    
creation ( new & improv$ value-add$     
products & r5ewable en]gy f ! ,unit$    
,/ates wood supply is critical to !     
su/a9ability ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy4 
7#b7 ,rese>* ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation
 ) ! ,=e/ ,products ,laboratory ( ! ,=e/
 ,s]vice1 %all c>ry out rese>* on-- 7,a7
 wood product quality improvem5t2  7,b7 
improvem5t 9 =e/ products evaluation    
/&>ds & valuation te*niques2 &  7,c7    

advances 9 =e/ production innovation1   
developm5t1 & te/+4  7#c7 ,au?orization 
( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be 
appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out  
?is subsection #e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal  
ye>4  7k7 ,hops rese>*  7#a7 ,rese>* ,! 
,secret>y %all c>ry out rese>* relat+ to
 hop production4  7#b7 ,au?orization (  
appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be   
appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out  
?is subsection #e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal  
ye>4  7l7 ,soil c>bon rese>*  7#a7 ,f9d+
 ,congress f9ds t !re is a ne$ = rese>* 
into curr5t & future dryl& production   
practices 9 c]eal gra9 cropp+ sy/ems to 
increase pr(itability1 cons]ve soil1    
enhance soil wat] /orage1 promote       
seque/ration ( c>bon & soil heal?1 &    
r$uce reliance on h]bicides4  7#b7      
,rese>* ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out      
rese>* focus$ on-- 7,a7 improv+ yields2 
7,b7 assess+ ! level ( c>bon            
seque/ration ?r\gh exi/+ practices2     
7,c7 develop+ new cropp+ sy/ems capable 
( tol]at+ dr\ght1 heat1 & diseases by   

improv+ soil heal?2  7,d7 improv+       
seque/ration ( c>bon2  7,e7 =eca/+ pe/ &
 disease spread2  7,f7 implem5t+        
precision managem5t /rategies2 &  7,g7  
id5tify+ opportunities = increas+       
su/a9ability ( dryl& crop production4   
7#c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re
 is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !     
,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection    
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>4  7m7 ,tree 
fruit po/-,h>ve/ rese>*  7#a7 ,f9d+     
,congress f9ds t ! tree fruit indu/ry   
faces significant economic vuln]ability 
f v>iations 9 po/-h>ve/ quality control4
  7#b7 ,rese>* ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry   
out rese>* relat+ to *]ry & pe> fruit   
physiology & pa?ology necess>y to       
promote enhanc$ quality & resili5cy f   
endemic & em]g+ diseases4  7#c7         
,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is  
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !         
,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection    
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>4