,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #gbe #aah? ,,congress 
#b;d ,session  ,s4 #dagh  ,,9 ,,!       
,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,april 
#ah1 #bjbd,ms4 ,cantwell 7= h]self1 ,mr4
 ,"y1 ,mr4 ,hick5loop]1 ,mrs4           
,blackburn1 ,mr4 ,wick]1 ,mr4 ,lujn1    
,ms4 ,s9ema1 ,mr4 ,r\nds1 & ,mr4 ,s*um]7
 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read    
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation    
,decemb] #ah 7legislative day1 ,decemb] 
#af71 #bjbd,report$ by ,ms4 ,cantwell1 )
 an amendment,strike out all aft] !     
enact+ clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 9      
italic  ,a ,,bill  ,to e/abli%          
artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 metrics1 &
 evaluation tools1 to support artificial
 intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1 &      
capacity build+ activities1 to promote  
innovation 9 ! artificial intellig5ce   
indu/ry by ensur+ companies ( all sizes 
c succe$ & ?rive1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4
 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort
 title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,future
 ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,innovation 

,act ( #bjbd4  7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,!  
table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 
,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table (          
cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,s5se (               
,congress4,sec4 #c4 ,def9itions4,,title 
,i--,volunt>y artificial intellig5ce    
/&>ds1 metrics1 evaluation tools1       
te/b$s1 & int]national coop]ation       
,subtitle ,a--,artificial ,intellig5ce  
,safety ,in/itute & testbeds,sec4 #aja4 
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute4,sec4 #ajb4 ,program on       
artificial intellig5ce te/b$s4,sec4     
#ajc4 ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &    
,te*nology & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy te/b$ to
 id5tify1 te/1 & syn!size new           
mat]ials4,sec4 #ajd4 ,national ,sci5ce  
,f\ndation & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy         
collaboration to make sci5tific         
discov]ies ?r\gh ! use ( artificial     
intellig5ce4,sec4 #aje4 ,progress       
report4,subtitle ,b--,int]national      
coop]ation ,sec4 #aaa4 ,int]national    
coalition on innovation1 developm5t1 &  
h>monization ( /&>ds ) respect to       

artificial intellig5ce4,sec4 #aab4      
,requirem5t to support bilat]al &       
multilat]al artificial intellig5ce      
rese>* collaborations4,subtitle         
,c--,id5tify+ regulatory b>ri]s to      
innovation,sec4 #aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates id5tification ( risks
 & ob/acles relat+ to artificial        
intellig5ce & ,f$]al ag5cies4,,title    
,,ii--,artificial intellig5ce rese>*1   
developm5t1 capacity build+             
activities,sec4 #bja4 ,public data =    
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4,sec4     
#bjb4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial  
intellig5ce4  #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x  
is ! s5se ( ,congress t policies gov]n+ 
artificial intellig5ce %\ld maximize !  
pot5tial & developm5t ( artificial      
intellig5ce to b5efit all private &     
public /akehold]s4  #c4 ,def9itions ,9  
?is ,act3 7#a7 ,ag5cy ,! t]m ag5cy has !
 mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #cejb (   
title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 except  
su* t]m %all include an indep5d5t       
regulatory ag5cy1 z def9$ 9 su* section4

  7#b7 ,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m   
artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 
su* t]m 9 section #ejjb ( ! ,national   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74     
7#c7 ,artificial intellig5ce blue-team+ 
,! t]m artificial intellig5ce blue-team+
 means an ef=t to conduct op]ational    
network vuln]ability evaluations &      
provide mitigation te*niques to entities
 :o h a ne$ = an indep5d5t te*nical     
review ( ! network security po/ure ( an 
artificial intellig5ce sy/em4  7#d7     
,artificial intellig5ce model ,! t]m    
artificial intellig5ce model means a    
compon5t ( an artificial intellig5ce    
sy/em t is a model-- 7,a7 d]iv$ us+     
ma!matical1 computational1 /ati/ical1 or
 ma*9e-le>n+ te*niques2 &  7,b7 us$ z "p
 ( an artificial intellig5ce sy/em to   
produce outputs f a giv5 set ( inputs4  
7#e7 ,artificial intellig5ce r$-team+ ,!
 t]m artificial intellig5ce r$-team+    
means /ructur$ adv]s>ial te/+ ef=ts ( an
 artificial intellig5ce sy/em to id5tify

 risks1 flaws1 & vuln]abilities ( !     
artificial intellig5ce sy/em1 su* z     
h>mful outputs f ! sy/em1 un=ese5 or    
undesirable sy/em behaviors1            
limitations1 or pot5tial risks associat$
 ) ! misuse ( ! sy/em4  7#f7 ,artificial
 ,intellig5ce ,risk ,managem5t          
,framework ,! t]m ,artificial           
,intellig5ce ,risk ,managem5t ,framework
 means ! mo/ rec5tly updat$ v]sion ( !  
framework develop$ & updat$ pursuant to 
section #bb;,a7c7 ( ! ,national         
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act    
7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bgh;h-#a7;c774  7#g7    
,artificial intellig5ce sy/em ,! t]m    
artificial intellig5ce sy/em has ! mean+
 giv5 su* t]m 9 section #gbbc ( !       
,advanc+ ,am]ican ,,ai ,act 7#dj        
,u4,s4,c4 #aacja note74  7#h7 ,critical 
infra/ructure ,! t]m critical           
infra/ructure has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9
 section #ajaf7;e7 ( ! ,unit+ & ,/r5g!n+
 ,am]ica by ,provid+ ,appropriate ,tools
 ,requir$ to ,int]cept & ,ob/ruct       
,t]rorism 7,,usa ,,patriot ,,act7 ,act (

 #bjja 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c7e774  7#i7
 ,f$]al laboratory ,! t]m ,f$]al        
laboratory has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9   
section #d ( ! ,/ev5son-,wydl]          
,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj 7#ae
 ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjc74  7#aj7 ,f\ndation    
model ,! t]m f\ndation model means an   
artificial intellig5ce model tra9$ on   
broad data at scale & is adaptable to a 
wide range ( d[n/ream tasks4  7#aa7     
,g5]ative artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m 
g5]ative artificial intellig5ce means ! 
class ( artificial intellig5ce models t 
utilize ! /ructure & *>act]i/ics ( input
 data 9 ord] to g5]ate outputs 9 ! =m ( 
d]iv$ syn!tic cont5t4 ,su* d]iv$ syn!tic
 cont5t c include images1 videos1 audio1
 text1 s(tw>e1 code1 & o!r digital      
cont5t4  7#ab7 ,national ,laboratory ,! 
t]m ,national ,laboratory has ! mean+   
giv5 su* t]m 9 section #b ( ! ,en]gy    
,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4     
#aehja74  7#ac7 ,syn!tic cont5t ,! t]m  
syn!tic cont5t means in=mation1 su* z   
images1 videos1 audio clips1 & text1 t  

has be5 significantly modifi$ or g5]at$ 
by algori?ms1 includ+ by artificial     
intellig5ce4  7#ad7 ,te/b$ ,! t]m te/b$ 
means a facility or me*anism equipp$ =  
conduct+ rigor\s1 transp>5t1 &          
replicable te/+ ( tools & te*nologies1  
includ+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1  
to help evaluate ! functionality1       
tru/wor?9ess1 usability1 & p]=mance ( ^?
 tools or te*nologies4  7#ae7 ,,tevv ,! 
t]m ,,tevv means me?odologies1 metrics1 
te*niques1 & tasks = te/+1 evaluat+1    
v]ify+1 & validat+ artificial           
intellig5ce sy/ems or compon5ts4  7#af7 
,wat]m>k+ ,! t]m wat]m>k+ means ! act ( 
emb$d+ in=mation t is int5d$ to be      
difficult to remove1 into outputs g5]at$
 by artificial intellig5ce1 includ+     
outputs su* z text1 images1 audio1      
videos1 s(tw>e code1 or any o!r digital 
cont5t or data1 = ! purposes ( v]ify+ ! 
au!nticity ( ! output or ! id5tity or   
*>act]i/ics ( its prov5ance1            
modifications1 or conveyance4  ,i       
,volunt>y artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 

metrics1 evaluation tools1 te/b$s1 &    
int]national coop]ation  ,a ,artificial 
,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute & te/b$s 
#aja4 ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety  
,in/itute  7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,in/itute  
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u     
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds &         
,te*nology 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! 
,"u ,secret>y7 %all e/abli% an in/itute 
on artificial intellig5ce4  7#b7        
,designation ,! in/itute e/abli%$       
pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all be kn[n z
 ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety     
,in/itute 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z !  
,in/itute74  7#c7 ,mission ,! mission ( 
! ,in/itute is z foll[s3 7,a7 ,to assi/ 
! private sector & ag5cies 9 develop+   
volunt>y be/ practices = ! robu/        
assessm5t ( artificial intellig5ce      
sy/ems4  7,b7 ,to provide te*nical      
assi/ance = ! adoption & use (          
artificial intellig5ce across ! ,f$]al  
,gov]nm5t to improve ! quality (        
gov]nm5t s]vices4  7,c7 ,to develop     

guidel9es1 me?odologies1 & be/ practices
 to promote-- 7i7 developm5t & adoption 
( volunt>y1 cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds
 or indu/ry /&>ds2  7ii7 long-t]m       
advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce    
te*nologies2 &  7iii7 innovation 9 !    
artificial intellig5ce indu/ry by ensur+
 t companies ( all sizes c succe$ &     
?rive4  7b7 ,director ,! ,"u ,secret>y  
%all appo9t a director ( ! ,in/itute1 :o
 %all be kn[n z ! ,director ( !         
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z !  
,director7 & report directly to ! ,"u   
,secret>y4  7c7 ,/aff & au?orities  7#a7
 ,/aff ,! ,director may hire su* full-"t
 employees z ! ,director consid]s       
appropriate to assi/ ! ,director 9 c>ry+
 out ! functions ( ! ,in/itute4  7#b7   
,use ( au?ority to hire critical        
te*nical exp]ts ,9 addition to mak+     
appo9tm5ts "u p>agraph 7#a7 ( ?is       
subsection1 ! ,director1 9 coord9ation )
 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 may make       
appo9tm5ts ( sci5tific1 eng9e]+1 &      

pr(essional p]sonnel1 & fix _! basic    
pay1 "u subsection 7b7 ( section #f ( ! 
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bge7 to 
hire critical te*nical exp]ts4  7#c7    
,expansion ( au?ority to hire critical  
te*nical exp]ts ,su* subsection is      
am5d$1 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by /rik+ #ae &
 ins]t+ #cj4  7#d7 ,modification (      
sunset ,subsection 7c7 ( su* section is 
am5d$ by /rik+ ! date t is #e ye>s aft] 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section &     
ins]t+ ,decemb] #cj1 #bjce4  7#e7       
,agreem5ts ,! ,director may ent] into   
su* agreem5ts1 includ+ contracts1       
grants1 coop]ative agreem5ts1 & o!r     
transactions1 z ! ,director consid]s    
necess>y to c>ry out ! functions ( !    
,in/itute & on su* t]ms z ! ,"u         
,secret>y consid]s appropriate4  7d7    
,consultation & coord9ation ,9 e/abli%+ 
! ,in/itute1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7
 coord9ate )-- 7,a7 ! ,secret>y (       
,en]gy2  7,b7 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&     
,security2  7,c7 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se2 

7,d7 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce  
,f\ndation2 &  7,e7 ! ,director ( !     
,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy2 &
  7#b7 consult ) ! heads ( su* o!r      
,f$]al ag5cies z ! ,"u ,secret>y        
consid]s appropriate4  7e7 ,functions ,!
 functions ( ! ,in/itute1 :i* !         
,in/itute %all c>ry out 9 coord9ation ) 
! laboratories ( ! ,national ,in/itute (
 ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 are z foll[s3 7#a7
 ,rese>*1 evaluation1 te/+1 & /&>ds ,!  
foll[+ functions relat+ to rese>*1      
evaluation1 te/+1 & /&>ds3 7,a7         
,conduct+ measurem5t rese>* into sy/em &
 model safety1 validity & reliability1  
security1 capabilities & limitations1   
expla9ability1 int]pretability1 &       
privacy4  7,b7 ,work+ ) ! ,dep>tm5t (   
,en]gy1 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 
public-private p>tn]%ips1 includ+ !     
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute ,consortium e/abli%$ "u       
subsection 7f71 & o!r private sector    
organizations to develop te/+           
environm5ts & p]=m regul> b5*m>k+ &     

capability evaluations1 includ+         
artificial intellig5ce r$-team+ z !     
,director consid]s appropriate4  7,c7   
,work+ ) cons5sus-bas$1 op51 & transp>5t
 /&>ds developm5t organizations         
7,s,d,os7 & relevant indu/ry1 ,f$]al    
laboratories1 civil society1 & academic 
in/itutions to advance developm5t &     
adoption ( cle>1 implem5table1          
te*nically s\nd1 & te*nology-neutral    
volunt>y /&>ds & guidel9es t incorporate
 appropriate v>iations 9 approa* dep5d+ 
on ! size ( ! entity1 ! pot5tial risks &
 pot5tial b5efits ( ! artificial        
intellig5ce sy/em1 & ! role ( ! entity  
7su* z develop]1 deploy]1 or us]7 relat+
 to artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7,d7
 ,build+ ^u ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce  
,risk ,managem5t ,framework to          
incorporate guidel9es on g5]ative       
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7,e7    
,develop+ a companion res\rce to !      
,secure ,s(tw>e ,developm5t ,framework  
to incorporate secure developm5t        
practices = g5]ative artificial         

intellig5ce & = f\ndation models4  7,f7 
,develop+ & publi%+ cyb]security tools1 
me?odologies1 be/ practices1 volunt>y   
guidel9es1 & o!r support+ in=mation to  
assi/ p]sons :o ma9ta9 sy/ems us$ to    
create or tra9 artificial intellig5ce   
models to discov] & mitigate            
vuln]abilities & attacks4  7,g7         
,coord9at+ or develop+ guidel9es1       
metrics1 b5*m>ks1 & me?odologies =      
evaluat+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 
includ+ ! foll[+3 7i7 ,catalog+ exi/+   
artificial intellig5ce metrics1 b5*m>ks1
 & evaluation me?odologies us$ 9 indu/ry
 & academia4  7ii7 ,te/+ & validat+ !   
efficacy ( exi/+ metrics1 b5*m>ks1 &    
evaluations1 z well z ,,tevv tools &    
products4  7iii7 ,fund+ & facilitat+    
rese>* & o!r activities 9 a transp>5t   
mann]1 includ+ at in/itutions ( high]   
education & o!r nonpr(it & private      
sector p>tn]s1 to evaluate1 develop1 or 
improve ,,tevv capabilities1 ) rigor\s  
sci5tific m]it1 = artificial intellig5ce
 sy/ems4  7iv7 ,evaluat+ f\ndation      

models = _! pot5tial effect 9 d[n/ream  
sy/ems1 su* z :5 retra9$ or f9e-tun$4   
7,h7 ,coord9at+ ) c\nt]p>t in/itutions (
 int]national p>tn]s & allies to promote
 global int]op]ability 9 ! developm5t ( 
rese>*1 evaluation1 te/+1 & /&>ds relat+
 to artificial intellig5ce4  7,i7       
,develop+ tools1 me?odologies1 be/      
practices1 & volunt>y guidel9es =       
id5tify+ vuln]abilities 9 f\ndation     
models4  7,j7 ,develop+ tools1          
me?odologies1 be/ practices1 & volunt>y 
guidel9es = relevant ag5cies to track   
incid5ts result+ 9 h>m caus$ by         
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7#b7    
,implem5tation ,! foll[+ functions      
relat+ to implem5tation3 7,a7 ,us+      
publicly available & volunt>ily provid$ 
in=mation1 conduct+ evaluations to      
assess ! impacts ( artificial           
intellig5ce sy/ems1 & develop+ guidel9es
 & practices = safe developm5t1         
deploym5t1 & use ( artificial           
intellig5ce te*nology4  7,b7 ,align+    
capability evaluation & r$-team+        

guidel9es & b5*m>ks1 %>+ be/ practices1 
& coord9at+ on build+ te/b$s & te/      
environm5ts ) allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &
 int]national p>tn]s & allies4  7,c7    
,coord9at+ vuln]ability & incid5t data  
%>+ ) int]national p>tn]s & allies4     
7,d7 ,integrat+ appropriate te/+        
capabilities & infra/ructure = te/+ (   
models & sy/ems4  7,e7 ,e/abli%+        
blue-team+ capabilities to develop      
mitigation approa*es & p>tn] ) indu/ry  
to address risks & negative impacts4    
7,f7 ,develop+ volunt>y guidel9es on--  
7i7 detect+ syn!tic cont5t1 au!nticat+  
cont5t & track+ ( ! prov5ance ( cont5t1 
label+ orig9al & syn!tic cont5t1 su* z  
by wat]m>k+1 & evaluat+ s(tw>e & sy/ems 
relat+ to detection & label+ ( syn!tic  
cont5t2  7ii7 ensur+ artificial         
intellig5ce sy/ems d n violate privacy  
rights or o!r rights2 &  7iii7          
transp>5cy docum5tation ( artificial    
intellig5ce datasets & artificial       
intellig5ce models4  7,g7 ,coord9at+ )  
relevant ag5cies to develop or support1 

z ! heads ( ! ag5cies det]m9e           
appropriate1 sector- &                  
application-specific pr(iles ( !        
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,risk          
,managem5t ,framework = diff]5t use     
cases1 integrat+ end-us] exp]i5ce &     
on-go+ developm5t "w into a cont9u\sly  
evolv+ toolkit4  7#c7 ,op]ations &      
engagem5t ,! foll[+ functions relat+ to 
op]ations & engagem5t3 7,a7 ,manag+ ! "w
 ( ! ,in/itute1 develop+ int]nal        
processes1 & ensur+ t ! ,in/itute meets 
applicable goals & t>gets4  7,b7 ,engag+
 ) ! private sector to promote          
innovation & competitiv5ess4  7,c7      
,engag+ ) int]national /&>ds            
organizations1 multilat]al              
organizations1 & simil> in/itutes among 
allies & p>tn]s4  7f7 ,artificial       
,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute          
,consortium  7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t  7,a7 ,9  
g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y
 %all e/abli% a consortium ( /akehold]s 
f academic or rese>* communities1 ,f$]al

 laboratories1 private indu/ry1 includ+ 
companies ( all sizes ) diff]5t roles 9 
! use ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1  
includ+ develop]s1 deploy]s1 & us]s1 &  
civil society ) exp]tise 9 matt]s relat+
 to artificial intellig5ce to support ! 
,in/itute 9 c>ry+ out ! functions set =?
 "u subsection 7e74  7,b7 ,designation  
,! consortium e/abli%$ pursuant to      
subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be kn[n z !       
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute ,consortium4  7#b7            
,consultation ,! ,"u ,secret>y1 act+    
?r\gh ! ,director1 %all consult ) !     
consortium e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection n 
less frequ5tly ?an qu>t]ly4  7#c7       
,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s
 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! 
,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute (     
,/&>ds & ,te*nology %all submit to !    
,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &      
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & !          
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a
 report summ>iz+ ! contributions ( !    

memb]s ( ! consortium e/abli%$ "u ?is   
subsection 9 support ! ef=ts ( !        
,in/itute4  7g7 ,artificial intellig5ce 
sy/em te/+ ,9 c>ry+ out ! ,in/itute     
functions requir$ by subsection 7a71 !  
,"u ,secret>y %all support & contribute 
to ! developm5t ( volunt>y1             
cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds = te/+     
artificial intellig5ce sy/em compon5ts1 
includ+1 z ! ,"u ,secret>y consid]s     
appropriate1 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,physical   
infra/ructure = tra9+ or develop+       
artificial intellig5ce models & sy/ems1 
includ+ cl\d infra/ructure4  7#b7       
,physical infra/ructure = op]at+        
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+  
cl\d infra/ructure4  7#c7 ,data = tra9+ 
artificial intellig5ce models4  7#d7    
,data = evaluat+ ! functionality &      
tru/wor?9ess ( tra9$ artificial         
intellig5ce models & sy/ems4  7#e7      
,tra9$ or p>tially tra9$ artificial     
intellig5ce models & any result+ s(tw>e 
sy/ems or products4  7h7 ,gifts  7#a7   
,au?ority ,! ,director may seek1 accept1

 hold1 adm9i/]1 & use gifts f public &  
private s\rces :5ev] ! ,director        
det]m9es x w\ld be 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates to d s4  7#b7 ,regulations ,!   
,director1 9 consultation ) ! ,director 
( ! ,(fice ( ,gov]nm5t ,e?ics1 %all     
ensure t au?ority "u ?is subsection is  
ex]cis$ consi/5t ) all relevant e?ical  
con/ra9ts & pr9ciples1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! 
avoidance ( any prohibit$ conflict (    
int]e/ or appe>ance ( impropriety2 &    
7,b7 a prohibition aga9/ ! acceptance ( 
a gift f a =eign gov]nm5t or an ag5t ( a
 =eign gov]nm5t4  7i7 ,rule (           
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be 
con/ru$ to provide ! ,director ( !      
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology any en=cem5t au?ority t 0 n 9
 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( !        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #ajb4 ,program on 
artificial intellig5ce te/b$s  7a7      
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,!  
t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress  
means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1  

,sci5ce1 & ,transportation & !          
,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural         
,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !         
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 
7#b7 ,director ,! t]m ,director means ! 
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation4  7#c7 ,in/itute ,! t]m      
,in/itute means ! ,artificial           
,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute e/abli%$ 
by section #aja4  7#d7 ,secret>y ,! t]m 
,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy4   
7#e7 ,"u ,secret>y ,! t]m ,"u ,secret>y 
means ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce =      
,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7b7 ,program      
requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u     
,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) !       
,secret>y & ! ,director1 e/abli% &      
comm5ce c>ry+ out a te/b$ program to    
enc\rage collaboration & support        
p>tn]%ips betwe5 ! ,national            
,laboratories1 ! ,national ,in/itute (  
,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 ! ,national        
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>*        

,res\rce pilot program e/abli%$ by !    
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation1 or any successor program1 & 
public & private sector entities1       
includ+ companies ( all sizes1 to       
conduct rese>* & developm5t1 te/s1      
evaluations1 & risk assessm5ts (        
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+  
measurem5t me?odologies develop$ by !   
,in/itute4  7c7 ,activities ,9 c>ry+ out
 ?is program1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 9   
coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y-- 7#a7 use !  
advanc$ comput+ res\rces1 te/b$s1 &     
exp]tise ( ! ,national ,laboratories1 ! 
,in/itute1 ! ,national ,sci5ce          
,f\ndation1 & private sector entities to
 run te/s & evaluations on !            
capabilities & limitations ( artificial 
intellig5ce sy/ems2  7#b7 use exi/+     
solutions to ! maximum ext5t            
practicable2  7#c7 develop automat$ &   
reproducible te/s1 evaluations1 & risk  
assessm5ts = artificial intellig5ce     
sy/ems to ! ext5t t is practicable2     
7#d7 assess ! computational res\rces    

necess>y to run te/s1 evaluations1 &    
risk assessm5ts ( artificial intellig5ce
 sy/ems2  7#e7 rese>* me?ods to         
effectively m9imize ! computational     
res\rces ne$$ to run te/s1 evaluations1 
& risk assessm5ts ( artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems2  7#f7 consid]       
develop+ te/s1 evaluations1 & risk      
assessm5ts = artificial intellig5ce     
sy/ems t are design$ = high-1 m$ium-1 & 
l[-computational int5sity2 &  7#g7      
prioritize id5tify+ & evaluat+ sc5>ios 9
 :i* ! artificial intellig5ce sy/ems    
te/$ or evaluat$ by a te/b$ c\ld be     
deploy$ 9 a way t poses security risks1 
& ei!r e/abli%+ classifi$ te/b$s1 or    
utiliz+ exi/+ classifi$ te/b$s1 at !    
,national ,laboratories if necess>y1    
includ+ ) respect to-- 7,a7 autonom\s   
(f5sive cyb] capabilities2  7,b7        
cyb]security vuln]abilities 9 !         
artificial intellig5ce s(tw>e ecosy/em &
 beyond2  7,c7 *emical1 biological1     
radiological1 nucle>1 critical          
infra/ructure1 & en]gy-security ?reats  

or haz>ds2 &  7,d7 su* o!r capabilities 
z ! ,"u ,secret>y det]m9es necess>y4    
7d7 ,consid]ation giv5 ,9 c>ry+ out !   
activities requir$ by subsection 7c71 ! 
,"u ,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) !   
,secret>y1 take "u consid]ation !       
applicability ( any te/s1 evaluations1 &
 risk assessm5ts to artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems tra9$ us+ prim>ily   
biological sequ5ce data1 includ+ ^?     
sy/ems us$ = g5e syn!sis4  7e7 ,metrics 
,! ,"u ,secret>y1 9 collaboration ) !   
,secret>y1 %all develop metrics-- 7#a7  
to assess ! effectiv5ess ( ! program 9  
enc\rag+ collaboration & support+       
p>tn]%ips z describ$ 9 subsection 7b72 &
  7#b7 to assess ! impact ( ! program on
 public & private sector integration &  
use ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4    
7f7 ,use ( exi/+ program ,9 c>ry+ out ! 
program requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! ,"u
 ,secret>y may1 9 collaboration ) !     
,secret>y & ! ,director1 use a program t
 0 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7g7 ,evaluation & 

f9d+s ,n lat] ?an #c ye>s aft] ! />t (  
?is program1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 9    
collaboration ) ! ,secret>y-- 7#a7      
evaluate ! success ( ! program 9        
enc\rag+ collaboration & support+       
p>tn]%ips z describ$ 9 subsection 7b71  
us+ ! metrics develop$ pursuant to      
subsection 7e72  7#b7 evaluate ! success
 ( ! program 9 enc\rag+ public & private
 sector integration & use ( artificial  
intellig5ce sy/ems by us+ ! metrics     
develop$ pursuant to subsection 7e72 &  
7#c7 submit to ! appropriate committees 
( ,congress ! evaluation support$       
pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 & ! f9d+s ( ! 
,"u ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y1 & !         
,director ) respect to ! te/b$ program4 
7h7 ,consultation ,9 c>ry+ out          
subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all    
consult1 z ! ,"u ,secret>y consid]s     
appropriate1 ) ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,indu/ry1 
includ+ private artificial intellig5ce  
laboratories1 companies ( all sizes1 &  
repres5tatives f ! ,unit$ ,/ates        
f9ancial sector4  7#b7 ,academia &      

in/itutions ( high] education4  7#c7    
,civil society4  7#d7 ,?ird-p>ty        
evaluators4  7i7 ,e/abli%m5t ( f\ndation
 models te/ program ,9 c>ry+ out !      
program "u subsection 7b71 ! ,"u        
,secret>y %all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director (
 ! ,in/itute & 9 coord9ation ) !        
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 c>ry out a te/      
program to provide v5dors ( f\ndation   
models ! opportunity to volunt>ily te/  
f\ndation models across a range (       
modalities1 su* z models t +e/ & output 
text1 images1 audio1 video1 s(tw>e code1
 & mix$ modalities1 relative to !       
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,risk          
,managem5t ,framework1 by-- 7#a7        
conduct+ rese>* & regul> te/+ to improve
 & b5*m>k ! accuracy1 efficacy1 & bias (
 f\ndation models2  7#b7 conduct+ rese>*
 to id5tify key capabilities1           
limitations1 & unexpect$ behaviors (    
f\ndation models2  7#c7 id5tify+ &      
evaluat+ sc5>ios 9 :i* ^! models c\ld   
pose risks2  7#d7 e/abli%+ ref]5ce use  
cases = f\ndation models & p]=mance     

crit]ia = assess+ ea* use case1 includ+ 
accuracy1 efficacy1 & bias metrics2     
7#e7 enabl+ develop]s & deploy]s (      
f\ndation models to evaluate su* sy/ems 
= risks1 incid5ts1 & vuln]abilities if  
deploy$ 9 su* use cases2  7#f7 coord9at+
 public evaluations1 :i* may include    
prizes & *all5ges1 to evaluate f\ndation
 models2 &  7#g7 z ! ,"u ,secret>y & !  
,secret>y consid] appropriate1 produc+  
public-fac+ reports ( ! f9d+s f su* te/+
 = a g5]al audi5ce4  7j7 ,rule (        
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be 
con/ru$ to require a p]son to disclose  
any in=mation1 includ+ in=mation-- 7#a7 
relat+ to a trade secret or o!r protect$
 intellectual prop]ty "r2  7#b7 t is    
confid5tial bus9ess in=mation2 or  7#c7 
t is privileg$4  #ajc4 ,national        
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology &       
,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy te/b$ to id5tify1    
te/1 & syn!size new mat]ials  7a7 ,te/b$
 au?oriz$ ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 act+ 
?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,national         
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 & !    

,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all jo9tly e/abli% a
 te/b$ to id5tify1 te/1 & syn!size new  
mat]ials to advance mat]ials sci5ce & to
 support advanc$ manufactur+ = ! b5efit 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy ?r\gh ! use ( 
artificial intellig5ce1 autonom\s       
laboratories1 & artificial intellig5ce  
integrat$ ) em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z    
quantum hybrid comput+ & robotics4  7b7 
,support = accel]at$ te*nologies ,!     
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y (    
,en]gy %all ensure t te*nologies        
accel]at$ us+ ! te/b$ e/abli%$ pursuant 
to subsection 7a7 are support$ by       
advanc$ algori?ms & models1 unc]ta9ty   
quantification1 & s(tw>e & work=ce      
developm5t tools to produce b5*m>k data1
 model comp>ison tools1 & be/ practices 
guides4  7c7 ,public-,private p>tn]%ips 
,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y
 ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all1
 9 consultation ) indu/ry1 civil        
society1 & academia1 ent] into su*      
public-private p>tn]%ips z ! ,secret>ies
 jo9tly det]m9e appropriate4  7d7       

,res\rces ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 !
 ,secret>ies may use res\rces f         
,national ,laboratories & ! private     
sector4  #ajd4 ,national ,sci5ce        
,f\ndation & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy         
collaboration to make sci5tific         
discov]ies ?r\gh ! use ( artificial     
intellig5ce  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director (
 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation 7ref]r$ 
to 9 ?is section z ! ,director7 & !     
,secret>y ( ,en]gy 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is     
section z ! ,secret>y7 %all collaborate 
to support new translational sci5tific  
discov]ies & advancem5ts = ! b5efit ( ! 
economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?r\gh ! use ( 
artificial intellig5ce1 includ+         
artificial intellig5ce integrat$ ) em]g+
 te*nologies1 su* z quantum hybrid      
comput+ & robotics4  7b7                
,public-,private p>tn]%ips ,9 c>ry+ out 
subsection 7a71 ! ,director & !         
,secret>y %all ent] into su*            
public-private p>tn]%ips z ! ,director &
 ! ,secret>y jo9tly det]m9e appropriate4
  7c7 ,res\rces ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 

7a71 ! ,director & ! ,secret>y may      
accept & use res\rces f ! ,national     
,laboratories1 res\rces f ! private     
sector1 & academic res\rces4  #aje4     
,progress report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !      
,director ( ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce  
,safety ,in/itute %all1 9 coord9ation ) 
! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y (  
,en]gy1 submit to ,congress a report on 
! implem5tation ( ?is subtitle4  ,b     
,int]national coop]ation  #aaa4         
,int]national coalition on innovation1  
developm5t1 & h>monization ( /&>ds )    
respect to artificial intellig5ce  7a7  
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 !     
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,director ( !    
,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy 79
 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! 8,director071
 9 consultation ) ! heads ( relevant    
ag5cies1 %all jo9tly seek to =m an      
alliance or coalition ) l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts
 ( =eign c\ntries-- 7#a7 to coop]ate on 
approa*es to innovation & advancem5ts 9 
artificial intellig5ce & ecosy/ems =    

artificial intellig5ce2  7#b7 to        
coord9ate on developm5t & use (         
int]op]able int]national /&>ds or       
h>monization ( /&>ds ) respect to       
artificial intellig5ce2  7#c7 to promote
 adoption ( common artificial           
intellig5ce /&>ds2  7#d7 to develop !   
gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t infra/ructure ne$$ 
to facilitate coord9ation ( coh]5t      
global application ( artificial         
intellig5ce safety /&>ds1 includ+1 :]e  
appropriate1 putt+ 9 place agreem5ts =  
in=mation %>+ betwe5 gov]nm5ts2 &  7#e7 
to involve private-sector /akehold]s f  
p>tn] c\ntries to help in=m coalition   
p>tn]s on rec5t developm5ts 9 artificial
 intellig5ce & associat$ /&>ds          
developm5t4  7b7 ,crit]ia = p>ticipation
 ,9 =m+ an alliance or coalition (      
l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts ( =eign c\ntries "u    
subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 
! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,director1 9   
consultation ) ! heads ( relevant       
ag5cies1 %all jo9tly e/abli% te*nology  
tru/ crit]ia-- 7#a7 to ensure all       

p>ticipat+ c\ntries t h a high level (  
sci5tific & te*nological advancem5t2    
7#b7 to ensure all p>ticipat+ c\ntries  
commit to us+ op5 int]national /&>ds2 & 
7#c7 to support ! gov]nance pr9ciples = 
int]national /&>ds z detail$ 9 ! ,_w    
,trade ,organization ,agreem5t on       
,te*nical ,b>ri]s to ,trade1 done at    
,g5eva ,april #ab1 #aigi1 on            
int]national /&>ds1 su* z transp>5cy1   
op5ness1 & cons5sus-bas$ decision-mak+4 
7c7 ,consultation on innovation &       
advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce ,9 
=m+ an alliance or coalition "u         
subsection 7a71 ! ,director1 ! ,secret>y
 ( ,comm]ce1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all 
consult ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy & !      
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation on approa*es to innovation & 
advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce4   
7d7 ,security & protection (            
intellectual prop]ty ,! ,director1 !    
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 & ! ,secret>y (   
,/ate %all jo9tly ensure t an alliance  
or coalition =m$ "u subsection 7a7 is   

only =m$ ) c\ntries t-- 7#a7 h 9 place  
suffici5t intellectual prop]ty          
protections1 safety /&>ds1 & risk       
managem5t approa*es relevant to         
innovation & artificial intellig5ce2 &  
7#b7 develop & coord9ate rese>* security
 measures1 export controls1 &           
intellectual prop]ty protections        
relevant to innovation1 developm5t1 &   
/&>d-sett+ relat+ to artificial         
intellig5ce4  7e7 ,rule ( con/ruction   
,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to  
prohibit anyone f p>ticipat+ 9 o!r      
int]national /&>ds bodies4  #aab4       
,requirem5t to support bilat]al &       
multilat]al artificial intellig5ce      
rese>* collaborations  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!  
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation %all support bilat]al &      
multilat]al collaborations to facilitate
 innovation 9 rese>* & developm5t (     
artificial intellig5ce4  7b7 ,alignm5t )
 priorities ,! ,director %all ensure t  
collaborations support$ "u subsection   
7a7 align ) ! priorities ( ! ,f\ndation 

& ,unit$ ,/ates rese>* community & h !  
pot5tial to b5efit ,unit$ ,/ates        
prosp]ity1 security1 heal?1 & well-be+4 
7c7 ,requirem5ts ,! ,director %all      
ensure t collaborations support$ "u     
subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 support innovation
 & advancem5t 9 rese>* on ! developm5t &
 use ( artificial intellig5ce2  7#b7    
facilitate int]national collaboration on
 innovation & advancem5t 9 artificial   
intellig5ce rese>* & developm5t1 includ+
 data %>+1 exp]tise1 & res\rces2 &  7#c7
 lev]age exi/+ ,national ,sci5ce        
,f\ndation programs1 su* z ! ,national  
,sci5ce ,f\ndation-support$ ,national   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>*        
,in/itutes & ,global ,c5t]s programs4   
7d7 ,coord9ation ( security measures &  
export controls ,:5 ent]+ into agreem5ts
 9 ord] to support collaborations       
pursuant to subsection 7a71 ! ,director 
%all ensure t p>ticipat+ c\ntries h     
develop$ & coord9at$ security measures &
 export controls to protect intellectual
 prop]ty & rese>* & developm5t4  ,c     

,id5tify+ regulatory b>ri]s to          
innovation  #aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates id5tification ( risks &  
ob/acles relat+ to artificial           
intellig5ce & ,f$]al ag5cies  7a7       
,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !       
,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
%all submit to ,congress a report on    
regulatory imp$im5ts to innovation 9    
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7b7     
,cont5ts ,! report submitt$ pursuant to 
subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3   
7#a7 ,significant examples ( ,f$]al     
/atutes & regulations t directly affect 
! innovation ( artificial intellig5ce   
sy/ems1 includ+ ! ability ( companies ( 
all sizes to compete 9 artificial       
intellig5ce1 :i* %\ld also acc\nt = !   
effect ( volunt>y /&>ds & be/ practices 
develop$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  7#b7   
,an assessm5t ( *all5ges t ,f$]al       
ag5cies face 9 ! en=cem5t ( provisions (
 law id5tifi$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a74
  7#c7 ,an evaluation ( ! progress 9    

gov]nm5t adoption ( artificial          
intellig5ce & use ( artificial          
intellig5ce to improve ! quality (      
gov]nm5t s]vices4  7#d7 ,bas$ on ! f9d+s
 ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ) respect to    
p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#d71 su*          
recomm5dations z ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al   
may h = legislative or adm9i/rative     
action to increase ! rate ( innovation 9
 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  ,,ii   
,artificial intellig5ce rese>*1         
developm5t1 capacity build+ activities  
#bja4 ,public data = artificial         
intellig5ce sy/ems  7a7 ,li/ (          
priorities  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,to exp$ite ! 
developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce     
sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,director ( 
! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy 
%all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce &  
,te*nology ,c\ncil & ! ,int]ag5cy       
,committee e/abli%$ or designat$        
pursuant to section #eajc ( ! ,national 
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idac71     
develop a li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al     

inve/m5t 9 creat+ or improv+ curat$1    
publicly available ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t data
 = tra9+ & evaluat+ artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems4  7#b7 ,requirem5ts  
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! li/ develop$ pursuant  
to p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7i7 prioritize  
data t w advance novel artificial       
intellig5ce sy/ems 9 ! public int]e/2 & 
7ii7 prioritize datasets unlikely to    
indep5d5tly receive suffici5t private   
sector support to enable _! creation1   
abs5t ,f$]al fund+4  7,b7 ,datasets     
id5tifi$ ,9 c>ry+ out subp>agraph       
7,a77ii71 ! ,director %all id5tify #bj  
datasets to be prioritiz$4  7#c7        
,consid]ations ,9 develop+ ! li/ "u     
p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all consid] 
! foll[+3 7,a7 ,applicability to !      
initial li/ ( societal1 national1 &     
geo/rategic *all5ges set =? by          
subsection 7b7 ( section #ajchg ( !     
,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 &  
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aiajg71
 or any successor li/4  7,b7            
,applicability to ! initial li/ ( key   

te*nology focus areas set =? by         
subsection 7c7 ( su* section1 or any    
successor li/4  7,c7 ,applicability to  
o!r major ,unit$ ,/ates economic        
sectors1 su* z agriculture1 heal? c>e1  
transportation1 manufactur+1            
communications1 wea!r s]vices1 &        
positive utility to small & m$ium ,unit$
 ,/ates bus9esses4  7,d7 ,opportunities 
to improve datasets 9 effect be=e ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7,e7         
,inclusion ( data repres5tative ( !     
entire population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7,f7 ,pot5tial national security ?reats 
to releas+ datasets1 consi/5t ) ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,gov]nm5t approa* to data fl[s4 
7,g7 ,requirem5ts ( laws 9 effect4  7,h7
 ,applicability to ! priorities li/$ 9 !
 ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,rese>* & ,developm5t ,/rategic ,plan ( 
! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology        
,c\ncil1 dat$ ,octob] #bjaf4  7,i7      
,ability to use data already made       
available to ! ,national ,artificial    
,intellig5ce ,rese>* ,res\rce ,pilot    

program or any successor program4  7#d7 
,public input ,be=e f9aliz+ ! li/       
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director   
%all implem5t public comm5t proc$ures = 
receiv+ input & comm5t f private        
indu/ry1 academia1 civil society1 & o!r 
relevant /akehold]s4  7b7 ,national     
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil ag5cies ,! 
head ( ea* ag5cy ) a repres5tative      
includ$ 9 ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee       
pursuant to section #eajc7;c7 ( !       
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#idac7;c77 or ! heads ( multiple ag5cies
 ) a repres5tative includ$ 9 !          
,int]ag5cy ,committee work+             
coop]atively1 consi/5t ) ! missions or  
responsibilities ( ea* ,executive       
ag5cy-- 7#a7 subject to ! availability (
 appropriations1 %all aw>d grants or    
o!rwise e/abli% inc5tives1 ?r\gh new or 
exi/+ programs1 = ! creation or         
improvem5t ( curat$ datasets id5tifi$ 9 
! li/ develop$ pursuant to subsection   
7a77#a71 includ+ me?ods = address+ data 

sc>city2  7#b7 may e/abli% or lev]age   
exi/+ initiatives1 includ+              
public-private p>tn]%ips1 to enc\rage   
private sector co/-%>+ 9 ! creation or  
improvem5t ( su* datasets2  7#c7 may    
apply ! priorities set =? 9 ! li/       
develop$ pursuant to subsection 7a77#a7 
to ! enactm5t ( ,f$]al public access &  
op5 gov]nm5t data policies2  7#d7 9     
c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 %all ensure   
consi/5cy ) ,f$]al provisions ( law     
relat+ to privacy1 includ+ ! te*nology &
 privacy /&>ds appli$ to ! ,national    
,secure ,data ,s]vice "u section        
#ajcge7;f7 ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1   
,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db   
,u4,s4,c4 #aijhe7;f772 &  7#e7 9 c>ry+  
out ?is subsection1 %all ensure data %>+
 is limit$ ) any c\ntry t ! ,secret>y ( 
,comm]ce1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y (
 ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & !      
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1     
det]m9es to be engag$ 9 conduct t is    
detrim5tal to ! national security or    
=eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7c7    

,availability ( datasets ,datasets t are
 creat$ or improv$ by ,f$]al ag5cies may
 be made available to ! ,national       
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>*        
,res\rce pilot program e/abli%$ by !    
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation 9 accordance ) ,executive    
,ord] #adaaj 7#hh ,f$4 ,reg4 #geaia2    
relat+ to safe1 secure1 & tru/wor?y     
developm5t & use ( artificial           
intellig5ce71 or any successor program4 
7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is     
subsection %all be con/ru$ to require ! 
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or o!r contributors to 
disclose any in=mation-- 7#a7 relat+ to 
a trade secret or o!r protect$          
intellectual prop]ty "r2  7#b7 t is     
confid5tial bus9ess in=mation2 or  7#c7 
t is privileg$4  #bjb4 ,f$]al gr&       
*all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce  7a7  
,li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 
9 artificial intellig5ce  7#a7 ,li/     
requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date (
 ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! 
,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy   

%all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce &  
,te*nology ,c\ncil & ! ,int]ag5cy       
,committee e/abli%$ or designat$        
pursuant to section #eajc ( ! ,national 
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idac71 9   
consultation ) indu/ry1 civil society1 &
 academia1 e/abli% a li/ ( priorities = 
,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial        
intellig5ce t seek-- 7,a7 to exp$ite !  
developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce     
sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,b7 to    
/imulate artificial intellig5ce rese>*1 
developm5t1 & comm]cialization t solves 
or advances specific1 well-def9$1 &     
measurable *all5ges4  7#b7 ,cont5ts ,!  
li/ e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7  
may include ! foll[+ priorities3 7,a7   
,to ov]come *all5ges ) eng9e]+ ( &      
appli$ rese>* on microelectronics1      
includ+ ?r\gh integration ( artificial  
intellig5ce ) em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z  
ma*9e le>n+ & quantum comput+1 or )     
respect to ! physical limits on         
transi/ors1 electrical int]connects1 &  

memory elem5ts4  7,b7 ,to promote       
trans=mational or long-t]m advancem5ts 9
 comput+ & artificial intellig5ce       
te*nologies ?r\gh-- 7i7 next-g5]ation   
algori?m design2  7ii7 next-g5]ation    
compute capability2  7iii7 g5]ative &   
adaptive artificial intellig5ce = design
 applications2  7iv7 photonics-bas$     
microprocessors & optical communication 
networks1 includ+ electrophotonics2  7v7
 ! *emi/ry & physics ( new mat]ials2    
7vi7 en]gy use or en]gy effici5cy2      
7vii7 te*niques to e/abli%              
cryptographically secure cont5t         
prov5ance in=mation2 or  7viii7 safety &
 controls = artificial intellig5ce      
applications4  7,c7 ,to develop         
artificial intellig5ce solutions1       
includ+ ?r\gh integration among em]g+   
te*nologies su* z quantum comput+ &     
ma*9e le>n+1 to ov]come b>ri]s relat+ to
 innovations 9 advanc$ manufactur+ 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ areas su* z-- 7i7
 mat]ials1 nanomat]ials1 & composites2  
7ii7 rapid1 complex design2  7iii7      

su/a9ability & environm5tal impact (    
manufactur+ op]ations2  7iv7 pr$ictive  
ma9t5ance ( ma*9]y2  7v7 improv$ "p     
quality2  7vi7 process inspections2     
7vii7 work] safety2 &  7viii7 robotics4 
7,d7 ,to develop artificial intellig5ce 
solutions 9 sectors ( ! economy1 su* z  
exp&+ ! use ( artificial intellig5ce 9  
m>itime vessels1 includ+ 9 navigation & 
9 ! design ( propulsion sy/ems & fuels4 
7,e7 ,to develop artificial intellig5ce 
solutions to improve bord] security1    
includ+ solutions relevant to !         
detection ( f5tanyl1 illicit contrab&1 &
 o!r illegal activities4  7#c7 ,p]iodic 
updates ,! ,director %all update ! li/  
e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7      
p]iodically z ! ,director det]m9es      
necess>y4  7b7 ,f$]al inve/m5t          
initiatives requir$ ,subject to !       
availability ( appropriations1 ! head ( 
ea* ag5cy ) a repres5tative on !        
,int]ag5cy ,committee pursuant to       
section #eajc7;c7 ( ! ,national         
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    

,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idac7;c77  
or ! heads ( multiple ag5cies ) a       
repres5tative on ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee
 work+ coop]atively1 %all1 consi/5t ) ! 
missions or responsibilities ( ea*      
ag5cy1 e/abli% #a or m prize            
competitions "u section #bd ( !         
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai71     
*all5ge-bas$ acquisitions1 or o!r rese>*
 & developm5t inve/m5ts t ea* ag5cy head
 deems appropriate consi/5t ) ! li/ (   
priorities e/abli%$ pursuant to         
subsection 7a77#a74  7c7 ,tim+ &        
ann\ncem5ts ( ,f$]al inve/m5t           
initiatives ,! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh !  
,director1 %all ensure t1 n lat] ?an #a 
ye> aft] ! date on :i* ! ,director      
e/abli%es ! li/ requir$ by subsection   
7a77#a71 at lea/ #c prize competitions1 
*all5ge-bas$ acquisitions1 or o!r rese>*
 & developm5t inve/m5ts are ann\nc$ by  
heads ( ,f$]al ag5cies "u subsection    
7b74  7d7 ,requirem5ts ,ea* head ( an   
ag5cy c>ry+ out an inve/m5t initiative  

"u subsection 7b7 %all ensure t-- 7#a7 =
 ea* prize competition or inve/m5t      
initiative c>ri$ out by ! ag5cy "u su*  
subsection1 !re is-- 7,a7 a positive    
impact on ! economic competitiv5ess ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates2  7,b7 a b5efit to ,unit$ 
,/ates indu/ry2  7,c7 to ! ext5t        
possible1 lev]ag+ ( ! res\rces &        
exp]tise ( indu/ry & philan?ropic p>tn]s
 9 %ap+ ! inve/m5ts2 &  7,d7 9 a case   
involv+ developm5t & manufactur+1 use ( 
advanc$ manufactur+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &
  7#b7 all rese>* conduct$ = purposes ( 
! inve/m5t initiative is conduct$ 9 !   
,unit$ ,/ates4  #a4 ,%ort title2 table (
 cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may 
be cit$ z ! ,future ( ,artificial       
,intellig5ce ,innovation ,act ( #bjbd4  
7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts 
= ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort 
title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,s5se (
 ,congress4,sec4 #c4 ,def9itions4,,title
 ,i--,volunt>y artificial intellig5ce   
/&>ds1 metrics1 evaluation tools1       
te/b$s1 & int]national coop]ation       

,subtitle ,a--,artificial ,intellig5ce  
,safety ,in/itute & testbeds,sec4 #aja4 
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute4,sec4 #ajb4 ,program on       
artificial intellig5ce te/b$s4,sec4     
#ajc4 ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &    
,te*nology & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy te/b$ to
 id5tify1 te/1 & syn!size new           
mat]ials4,sec4 #ajd4 ,national ,sci5ce  
,f\ndation & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy         
collaboration to make sci5tific         
discov]ies ?r\gh ! use ( artificial     
intellig5ce4,sec4 #aje4 ,progress       
report4,subtitle ,b--,int]national      
coop]ation ,sec4 #aaa4 ,int]national    
coalition on innovation1 developm5t1 &  
h>monization ( /&>ds ) respect to       
artificial intellig5ce4,sec4 #aab4      
,requirem5t to support bilat]al &       
multilat]al artificial intellig5ce      
rese>* collaborations4,subtitle         
,c--,id5tify+ regulatory b>ri]s to      
innovation,sec4 #aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates id5tification ( risks
 & ob/acles relat+ to artificial        

intellig5ce & ,f$]al ag5cies4,,title    
,,ii--,artificial intellig5ce rese>*1   
developm5t1 capacity build+             
activities,sec4 #bja4 ,public data =    
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4,sec4     
#bjb4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial  
intellig5ce4,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table
 ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,s5se (            
,congress4,,title ,i--,volunt>y         
artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 metrics1  
evaluation tools1 te/b$s1 & int]national
 coop]ation ,sec4 #ajj4                 
,def9itions4,subtitle ,a--,artificial   
,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute &        
testbeds,sec4 #aja4 ,artificial         
,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute4,sec4    
#ajb4 ,int]ag5cy coord9ation & program  
to facilitate artificial intellig5ce    
te/b$s4,sec4 #ajc4 ,national ,in/itute (
 ,/&>ds & ,te*nology & ,dep>tm5t (      
,en]gy te/b$ to id5tify1 te/1 & syn!size
 new mat]ials4,sec4 #ajd4 ,coord9ation1 
reimbursem5t1 & sav+s provisions4,sec4  
#aje4 ,progress report4,subtitle        
,b--,int]national coop]ation ,sec4 #aaa4

 ,int]national coalitions on innovation1
 developm5t1 & alignm5t ( /&>ds )       
respect to artificial                   
intellig5ce4,subtitle ,c--,id5tify+     
regulatory b>ri]s to innovation,sec4    
#aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates id5tification ( risks & ob/acles 
relat+ to artificial intellig5ce &      
,f$]al ag5cies4,,title ,,ii--,artificial
 intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1        
capacity build+ activities,sec4 #bja4   
,public data = artificial intellig5ce   
sy/ems4,sec4 #bjb4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9
 artificial intellig5ce4,,title         
,,iii--,rese>* security & o!r           
matters,sec4 #cja4 ,rese>*              
security4,sec4 #cjb4 ,expansion (       
au?ority to hire critical te*nical      
exp]ts4,sec4 #cjc4 ,f\ndation = ,/&>ds &
 ,metrology4,sec4 #cjd4 ,prohibition on 
c]ta9 policies relat+ to ! use (        
artificial intellig5ce or o!r automat$  
sy/ems4,sec4 #cje4 ,c]tifications &     
audits ( tempor>y fell[s4  #b4 ,s5se (  
,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t    

policies affect+ artificial intellig5ce 
%\ld maximize ! pot5tial1 developm5t1 & 
use ( artificial intellig5ce to b5efit  
all private & public /akehold]s4  ,i    
,volunt>y artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 
metrics1 evaluation tools1 te/b$s1 &    
int]national coop]ation  #ajj4          
,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7          
,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m          
artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 
su* t]m 9 section #ejjb ( ! ,national   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74     
7#b7 ,artificial intellig5ce model ,!   
t]m artificial intellig5ce model means a
 compon5t ( an artificial intellig5ce   
sy/em t is-- 7,a7 d]iv$ us+ ma!matical1 
computational1 /ati/ical1 or ma*9e-le>n+
 te*niques2 &  7,b7 us$ z "p ( an       
artificial intellig5ce sy/em to produce 
outputs f a giv5 set ( inputs4  7#c7    
,artificial intellig5ce sy/em ,! t]m    
artificial intellig5ce sy/em means an   
eng9e]$ or ma*9e-bas$ sy/em t-- 7,a7 c1 
= a giv5 set ( objectives1 g5]ate       

outputs su* z pr$ictions1               
recomm5dations1 or decisions influ5c+   
real or virtual environm5ts2 &  7,b7 is 
design$ to op]ate ) v>y+ levels (       
autonomy4  7#d7 ,critical infra/ructure 
,! t]m critical infra/ructure has !     
mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #ajaf7;e7 (
 ! ,unit+ & ,/r5g!n+ ,am]ica by ,provid+
 ,appropriate ,tools ,requir$ to        
,int]cept & ,ob/ruct ,t]rorism 7,,usa   
,,patriot ,,act7 ,act ( #bjja 7#db      
,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c7e774  7#e7 ,f$]al     
laboratory ,! t]m ,f$]al laboratory has 
! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #d ( !   
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjc74     
7#f7 ,f\ndation model ,! t]m f\ndation  
model means an artificial intellig5ce   
model tra9$ on broad data at scale & is 
adaptable to a wide range ( d[n/ream    
tasks4  7#g7 ,national ,laboratory ,!   
t]m ,national ,laboratory has ! mean+   
giv5 su* t]m 9 section #b ( ! ,en]gy    
,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4     
#aehja74  7#h7 ,te/b$ ,! t]m te/b$ means

 a facility or me*anism equipp$ =       
conduct+ rigor\s1 transp>5t1 &          
replicable te/+ ( tools & te*nologies1  
includ+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1  
to help evaluate ! functionality1       
tru/wor?9ess1 usability1 & p]=mance ( ^?
 tools or te*nologies4  ,a ,artificial  
,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute & te/b$s 
#aja4 ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety  
,in/itute ,! ,national ,in/itute (      
,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#bga et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft]   
section #bb;,a 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bgh;h-#a7
 ! foll[+3  #bb;,b4 ,artificial         
,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute  7a7     
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,ag5cy 
,! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m     
,executive ag5cy 9 section #aje ( title 
#e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7#b7          
,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m          
artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 
su* t]m 9 section #ejjb ( ! ,national   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74     
7#c7 ,artificial intellig5ce blue-team+ 

,! t]m artificial intellig5ce blue-team+
 means an ef=t to conduct op]ational    
vuln]ability evaluations & provide      
mitigation te*niques to entities :o h a 
ne$ = an indep5d5t te*nical review ( !  
security po/ure ( an artificial         
intellig5ce sy/em4  7#d7 ,artificial    
intellig5ce r$-team+ ,! t]m artificial  
intellig5ce r$-team+ means /ructur$     
adv]s>ial te/+ ef=ts ( an artificial    
intellig5ce sy/em4  7#e7 ,f$]al         
laboratory ,! t]m ,f$]al laboratory has 
! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #d ( !   
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjc74     
7#f7 ,f\ndation model ,! t]m f\ndation  
model means an artificial intellig5ce   
model tra9$ on broad data at scale & is 
adaptable to a wide range ( d[n/ream    
tasks4  7#g7 ,syn!tic cont5t ,! t]m     
syn!tic cont5t means in=mation1 su* z   
images1 videos1 audio clips1 & text1 t  
has be5 significantly modifi$ or g5]at$ 
by algori?ms1 includ+ by an artificial  
intellig5ce sy/em4  7#h7 ,te/b$ ,! t]m  

te/b$ means a facility or me*anism      
equipp$ = conduct+ rigor\s1 transp>5t1 &
 replicable te/+ ( tools & te*nologies1 
includ+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1  
to help evaluate ! functionality1       
tru/wor?9ess1 usability1 & p]=mance ( ^?
 tools or te*nologies4  7#i7 ,wat]m>k+  
,! t]m wat]m>k+ means ! act ( emb$d+    
in=mation t is int5d$ to be difficult to
 remove1 into outputs g5]at$ by         
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems or 9      
orig9al cont5t1 includ+ outputs su* z   
text1 images1 audio1 videos1 s(tw>e     
code1 or any o!r digital cont5t or data1
 = ! purposes ( v]ify+ ! au!nticity ( ! 
output or ! id5tity or *>act]i/ics ( its
 prov5ance1 modifications1 or           
conveyance4  7b7 ,e/abli%m5t (          
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij
 days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !      
,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,innovation ,act ( #bjbd1 ! ,director   
%all e/abli% an in/itute on artificial  
intellig5ce )9 ! ,in/itute4  7#b7       

,designation ,! in/itute e/abli%$       
pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all be kn[n z
 ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety     
,in/itute4  7#c7 ,mission ,! mission ( !
 ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety       
,in/itute is to assi/ ! private sector &
 ag5cies 9 develop+ volunt>y be/        
practices = ! robu/ assessm5t (         
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 :i* may  
be contribut$ to or in=m ! "w on su*    
practices 9 /&>ds developm5t            
organizations4  7c7 ,functions  7#a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! functions ( ! ,artificial      
,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute1 :i* !   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute %all c>ry out 9 coord9ation ) 
! laboratories ( ! ,in/itute1 include ! 
foll[+3 7,a7 ,us+ publicly available or 
volunt>ily provid$ in=mation1 assess+   
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems & develop+
 be/ practices = reliable & secure      
developm5t1 deploym5t1 & use (          
artificial intellig5ce te*nology4  7,b7 
,support+ artificial intellig5ce        
r$-team+1 %>+ be/ practices1 & coord9at+

 on build+ te/b$s & te/ environm5ts )   
allies & int]national p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates4  7,c7 ,develop+ & publi%+       
physical & cyb]security tools1          
me?odologies1 be/ practices1 volunt>y   
guidel9es1 & o!r support+ in=mation to  
assi/ p]sons :o ma9ta9 sy/ems us$ to    
create or tra9 artificial intellig5ce   
models ) discov]+ & mitigat+            
vuln]abilities & attacks1 includ+       
manipulation ?r\gh data poison+1 includ+
 ^? t may be exploit$ by =eign          
adv]s>ies4  7,d7 ,e/abli%+ artificial   
intellig5ce blue-team+ capabilities to  
support mitigation approa*es & p>tn]+ ) 
indu/ry to address ! reliability (      
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7,e7    
,develop+ tools1 me?odologies1 be/      
practices1 & volunt>y guidel9es =       
detect+ syn!tic cont5t1 au!nticat+      
cont5t & track+ ( ! prov5ance ( cont5t1 
label+ orig9al & syn!tic cont5t1 su* z  
by wat]m>k+1 & evaluat+ s(tw>e & sy/ems 
relat+ to detection & label+ ( syn!tic  
cont5t4  7,f7 ,coord9at+ or develop+    

metrics & me?odologies = te/+ artificial
 intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ ! foll[+3  
7i7 ,catalog+ exi/+ artificial          
intellig5ce metrics & evaluation        
me?odologies us$ 9 indu/ry & academia4  
7ii7 ,te/+ ! efficacy ( exi/+ metrics & 
evaluations4  7,g7 ,coord9at+ ) c\nt]p>t
 int]national in/itutions1 p>tn]s1 &    
allies1 to support global int]op]ability
 9 ! developm5t ( rese>* & te/+ ( /&>ds 
relat+ to artificial intellig5ce4  7d7  
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute ,consortium  7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !      
,director %all e/abli% a consortium (   
/akehold]s f academic or rese>*         
communities1 ,f$]al laboratories1       
private indu/ry1 includ+ companies ( all
 sizes ) diff]5t roles 9 ! use (        
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+  
develop]s1 deploy]s1 evaluators1 us]s1 &
 civil society ) exp]tise 9 matt]s      
relat+ to artificial intellig5ce to     
support ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce      

,safety ,in/itute 9 c>ry+ out !         
functions set =? "u subsection 7c74     
7,b7 ,designation ,! consortium e/abli%$
 pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be   
kn[n z ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce       
,safety ,in/itute ,consortium4  7#b7    
,consultation ,! ,director %all consult 
) ! consortium e/abli%$ "u ?is          
subsection n less frequ5tly ?an qu>t]ly4
  7#c7 ,annual reports to ,congress ,n  
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ! ,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce 
,innovation ,act ( #bjbd & n less       
frequ5tly ?an once ea* ye> !reaft]1 !   
,director %all submit to ! ,committee on
 ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( 
! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1     
,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se (        
,repres5tatives a report summ>iz+ !     
contributions ( ! memb]s ( ! consortium 
e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection 9 support !  
ef=ts ( ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,safety ,in/itute4  7e7 ,volunt>y       
artificial intellig5ce te/+ /&>ds ,9    
c>ry+ out ! functions "u subsection 7c71

 ! ,director %all support & contribute  
to ! developm5t ( volunt>y1             
cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds = te/+     
artificial intellig5ce sy/em compon5ts1 
includ+ by address+1 z ! ,director      
consid]s appropriate1 ! foll[+3 7#a7    
,physical infra/ructure = tra9+ or      
develop+ artificial intellig5ce models &
 sy/ems1 includ+ cl\d infra/ructure4    
7#b7 ,physical infra/ructure = op]at+   
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+  
cl\d infra/ructure4  7#c7 ,data = tra9+ 
artificial intellig5ce models4  7#d7    
,data = evaluat+ ! functionality &      
tru/wor?9ess ( tra9$ artificial         
intellig5ce models & sy/ems4  7#e7      
,tra9$ or p>tially tra9$ artificial     
intellig5ce models & any result+ s(tw>e 
sy/ems or products4  7#f7               
,human-9-!-loop te/+ ( artificial       
intellig5ce models & sy/ems4  7f7       
,matt]s relat+ to disclosure & access   
7#a7 ,,foia exemption ,any confid5tial  
cont5t1 z deem$ confid5tial by !        
contribut+ private sector p]son1 %all be

 exempt f public disclosure "u section  
#eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates  
,code4  7#b7 ,limitation on access to   
cont5t ,access to a contribut+ private  
sector p]son's volunt>ily provid$       
confid5tial cont5t1 z deem$ confid5tial 
by ! contribut+ private sector p]son    
%all be limit$ to ! private sector p]son
 & ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety   
,in/itute4  7#c7 ,aggregat$ in=mation ,!
 ,director may make aggregat$1          
deid5tifi$ in=mation available to       
contribut+ companies1 ! public1 & o!r   
ag5cies1 z ! ,director consid]s         
appropriate1 9 support ( ! purposes (   
?is section4  7g7 ,rule ( con/ruction   
,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to  
provide ! ,director any en=cem5t        
au?ority t 0 n 9 effect on ! day be=e ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,future (         
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,innovation    
,act ( #bjbd4  7h7 ,prohibition on      
access to res\rces = entities "u control
 ( c]ta9 =eign gov]nm5ts  7#a7 ,9 g5]al 
,an entity "u ! own]%ip1 control1 or    

influ5ce ( ! gov]nm5t ( a cov]$ nation  
may n access any ( ! res\rces ( !       
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute4  7#b7 ,crit]ia =             
id5tification ,! ,director1 work+ ) !   
heads ( ! relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all 
e/abli% crit]ia to det]m9e if any entity
 t seeks to utilize ! res\rces ( !      
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety        
,in/itute is "u ! own]%ip1 control1 or  
influ5ce ( ! gov]nm5t ( a cov]$ nation4 
7#c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7
 ,cov]$ nation ,! t]m cov]$ nation has !
 mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #dhgb (     
title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7,b7   
,own]%ip1 control1 or influ5ce ( !      
gov]nm5t ( a cov]$ nation ,! t]m        
own]%ip1 control1 or influ5ce ( !       
gov]nm5t ( a cov]$ nation1 ) respect to 
an entity1 means ! gov]nm5t ( a cov]$   
nation-- 7i7 has ! p[] to direct or     
decide matt]s affect+ ! entity's        
managem5t or op]ations 9 a mann] t      
c\ld-- 7,i7 result 9 unau?oriz$ access  
to classifi$ in=mation2 or  7,,ii7      

adv]sely affect p]=mance ( a contract or
 agreem5t requir+ access to classifi$   
in=mation2 &  7ii7 ex]cises t p[]-- 7,i7
 directly or indirectly2  7,,ii7 ?r\gh  
own]%ip ( ! entity's securities1 by     
contractual arrangem5ts1 or o!r simil>  
means2  7,,iii7 by ! ability to control 
or influ5ce ! election or appo9tm5t ( "o
 or m memb]s to ! entity's gov]n+ bo>d  
7su* z ! bo>d ( directors1 bo>d (       
manag]s1 or bo>d ( tru/ees7 or its      
equival5t2 or  7,,iv7 prospectively 7su*
 z by n curr5tly ex]cis+ ! p[]1 b c\ld74
  4  #ajb4 ,int]ag5cy coord9ation &     
program to facilitate artificial        
intellig5ce te/b$s  7a7 ,def9itions ,9  
?is section3 7#a7 ,appropriate          
committees ( ,congress ,! t]m           
appropriate committees ( ,congress      
means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1  
,sci5ce1 & ,transportation & !          
,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural         
,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !         
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 

7#b7 ,director ,! t]m ,director means ! 
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation4  7#c7 ,in/itute ,! t]m      
,in/itute means ! ,national ,in/itute ( 
,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7#d7 ,secret>y ,! 
t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y (       
,en]gy4  7#e7 ,"u ,secret>y ,! t]m ,"u  
,secret>y means ! ,"u ,secret>y (       
,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7b7    
,program requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u  
,secret>y & ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation )
 ! ,director1 %all jo9tly e/abli% a     
te/b$ program to enc\rage collaboration 
& support p>tn]%ips betwe5 ! ,national  
,laboratories1 ,f$]al laboratories1 !   
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology1 ! ,national ,artificial     
,intellig5ce ,rese>* ,res\rce pilot     
program e/abli%$ by ! ,director1 or any 
successor program1 & public & private   
sector entities1 includ+ companies ( all
 sizes1 to conduct te/s1 evaluations1 & 
security or vuln]ability risk           
assessm5ts1 & to support rese>* &       

developm5t1 ( artificial intellig5ce    
sy/ems1 includ+ measurem5t me?odologies 
develop$ by ! ,in/itute1 9 ord] to      
develop /&>ds & enc\rage developm5t ( a 
?ird-p>ty ecosy/em4  7c7 ,activities ,9 
c>ry+ out ! program requir$ by          
subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y & !     
,secret>y-- 7#a7 may use ! advanc$      
comput+ res\rces1 te/b$s1 & exp]tise ( !
 ,national ,laboratories1 ,f$]al        
laboratories1 ! ,in/itute1 ! ,national  
,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 & private sector    
entities to run te/s & evaluations on ! 
capabilities & limitations ( artificial 
intellig5ce sy/ems2  7#b7 %all use exi/+
 solutions to ! maximum ext5t           
practicable2  7#c7 %all develop automat$
 & reproducible te/s & evaluations =    
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems to ! ext5t
 t is practicable2  7#d7 %all assess !  
computational res\rces necess>y to run  
te/s & evaluations ( artificial         
intellig5ce sy/ems2  7#e7 %all rese>*   
me?ods to effectively m9imize !         
computational res\rces ne$$ to run te/s1

 evaluations1 & security assessm5ts (   
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems2  7#f7    
%all :]e practicable1 develop te/s &    
evaluations = artificial intellig5ce    
sy/ems t are design$ = high-1 m$ium-1 & 
l[-computational int5sity2 &  7#g7 %all 
prioritize assessm5ts by id5tify+       
security vuln]abilities ( artificial    
intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ ! e/abli%m5t
 ( & utilization ( exi/+ classifi$      
te/b$s1 at ! ,national ,laboratories if 
necess>y1 includ+ ) respect to-- 7,a7   
autonom\s (f5sive cyb] capabilities2    
7,b7 cyb]security vuln]abilities 9 !    
artificial intellig5ce s(tw>e ecosy/em &
 beyond2  7,c7 *emical1 biological1     
radiological1 nucle>1 critical          
infra/ructure1 & en]gy-security ?reats  
or haz>ds2 &  7,d7 su* o!r capabilities 
z ! ,"u ,secret>y or ! ,secret>y        
det]m9es necess>y4  7d7 ,consid]ation   
giv5 ,9 c>ry+ out ! activities requir$  
by subsection 7c71 ! ,"u ,secret>y & !  
,secret>y %all take "u consid]ation !   
applicability ( any te/s1 evaluations1 &

 risk assessm5ts to artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems tra9$ us+ prim>ily   
biological sequ5ce data t c\ld be us$ to
 enhance an artificial intellig5ce      
sy/em's ability to contribute to !      
creation ( a p&emic or biological       
weapon1 includ+ ^? sy/ems us$ = g5e     
syn!sis4  7e7 ,metrics ,! ,"u ,secret>y 
& ! ,secret>y %all jo9tly develop       
metrics to assess-- 7#a7 ! effectiv5ess 
( ! program 9 enc\rag+ collaboration &  
support+ p>tn]%ips z describ$ 9         
subsection 7b72 &  7#b7 ! impact ( !    
program on public & private sector      
integration & use ( artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems4  7f7 ,use ( exi/+   
program ,9 c>ry+ out ! program requir$  
by subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y1 !   
,secret>y1 & ! ,director may use a      
program t 0 9 effect on ! day be=e !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7g7      
,evaluation & f9d+s ,n lat] ?an #c ye>s 
aft] ! />t ( ! program requir$ by       
subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y & !     
,secret>y %all jo9tly-- 7#a7 evaluate ! 

success ( ! program 9 enc\rag+          
collaboration & support+ p>tn]%ips z    
describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 us+ ! metrics
 develop$ pursuant to subsection 7e72   
7#b7 evaluate ! success ( ! program 9   
enc\rag+ public & private sector        
integration & use ( artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems by us+ ! metrics     
develop$ pursuant to subsection 7e72 &  
7#c7 submit to ! appropriate committees 
( ,congress ! evaluation support$       
pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 & ! f9d+s ( ! 
,"u ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y1 & !         
,director ) respect to ! te/b$ program4 
7h7 ,consultation ,9 c>ry+ out          
subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y & !     
,secret>y %all consult1 z ! ,"u         
,secret>y & ! ,secret>y consid]         
appropriate1 ) ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,indu/ry1 
includ+ private artificial intellig5ce  
laboratories1 companies ( all sizes1 &  
repres5tatives f ! ,unit$ ,/ates        
f9ancial sector4  7#b7 ,academia &      
in/itutions ( high] education4  7#c7    
,civil society4  7i7 ,e/abli%m5t (      

volunt>y f\ndation models te/ program ,9
 c>ry+ out ! program "u subsection 7b71 
! ,"u ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y %all1     
jo9tly c>ry out a te/ program to provide
 v5dors ( f\ndation models1 z well z    
v5dors ( artificial intellig5ce virtual 
ag5ts & robots t incorporate f\ndation  
models1 ! opportunity to volunt>ily te/ 
f\ndation models across a range (       
modalities1 su* z models t +e/ & output 
text1 images1 audio1 video1 s(tw>e code1
 & mix$ modalities4  7j7 ,matt]s relat+ 
to disclosure & access  7#a7 ,limitation
 on access to cont5t ,access to a       
contribut+ private sector p]son's       
volunt>ily provid$ confid5tial cont5t1 z
 deem$ confid5tial by ! contribut+      
private sector p]son1 %all be limit$ to 
! contribut+ private sector p]son & !   
,in/itute4  7#b7 ,aggregat$ in=mation ,!
 ,"u ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y may make   
aggregat$1 deid5tifi$ in=mation         
available to contribut+ companies1 !    
public1 & o!r ag5cies1 z ! ,"u ,secret>y
 consid]s appropriate1 9 support ( !    

purposes ( ?is section4  7#c7 ,,foia    
exemption ,any confid5tial cont5t1 z    
deem$ confid5tial by ! contribut+       
private sector p]son1 %all be exempt f  
public disclosure "u section            
#eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates  
,code4  7k7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 
?is section %all be con/ru$ to require a
 p]son to disclose any in=mation1       
includ+ in=mation-- 7#a7 relat+ to a    
trade secret or o!r protect$            
intellectual prop]ty "r2  7#b7 t is     
confid5tial bus9ess in=mation2 or  7#c7 
t is privileg$4  7l7 ,sunset ,! programs
 requir$ by subsections 7b7 & 7i7 & !   
requirem5ts ( ?is section %all t]m9ate  
on ! date t is #g ye>s aft] ! date ( !  
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #ajc4 ,national   
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology &       
,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy te/b$ to id5tify1    
te/1 & syn!size new mat]ials  7a7 ,9    
g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 act+     
?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce =      
,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 & ! ,secret>y (    
,en]gy may use ! program e/abli%$ "u    

section #ajb7;b7 to advance mat]ials    
sci5ce & en]gy /orage & optimization &  
to support advanc$ manufactur+ = !      
b5efit ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy ?r\gh !
 use ( artificial intellig5ce1 autonom\s
 laboratories1 & artificial intellig5ce 
integrat$ ) em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z    
quantum hybrid comput+ & robotics4  7b7 
,support = accel]at$ te*nologies ,!     
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y (    
,en]gy %all ensure t te*nologies        
accel]at$ "u subsection 7a7 are support$
 by advanc$ algori?ms & models1         
unc]ta9ty quantification1 & s(tw>e &    
work=ce developm5t tools to produce     
b5*m>k data1 model comp>ison tools1 &   
be/ practices guides4  7c7              
,public-private p>tn]%ips ,9 c>ry+ out  
subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce &
 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all1 9           
consultation ) indu/ry1 civil society1 &
 academia1 ent] into su* public-private 
p>tn]%ips z ! ,secret>ies jo9tly det]m9e
 appropriate4  7d7 ,res\rces ,9 c>ry+   
out ?is section1 ! ,secret>ies may--    

7#a7 use sci5ce & te*nology res\rces f !
 ,manufactur+ ,,usa ,program1 ! ,holl+s 
,manufactur+ ,ext5sion ,p>tn]%ip1 !     
,national ,laboratories1 ,f$]al         
laboratories1 & ! private sector2 &     
7#b7 ! program e/abli%$ "u section      
#ajb7;b74  #ajd4 ,coord9ation1          
reimbursem5t1 & sav+s provisions  7a7   
,coord9ation & duplication ,! ,secret>y 
( ,comm]ce %all take su* actions z may  
be necess>y to ensure no duplication (  
activities c>ri$ out "u ?is subtitle ) !
 activities (-- 7#a7 rese>* entities ( !
 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 includ+-- 7,a7 !   
,national ,laboratories2 &  7,b7 !      
,advanc$ ,sci5tific ,comput+ ,rese>*    
program2 &  7#b7 relevant indu/ries4    
7b7 ,national laboratory res\rces ,any  
advanc$ comput+ res\rces1 te/b$s1       
exp]tise1 or o!r res\rces ( ! ,dep>tm5t 
( ,en]gy or ! ,national ,laboratories t 
are provid$ to ! ,national ,sci5ce      
,f\ndation1 ! ,national ,in/itute (     
,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 or any o!r         
applicable entities "u ?is subtitle %all

 be provid$-- 7#a7 on a reimbursable    
basis2 &  7#b7 pursuant to a            
reimbursable agreem5t4  7c7 ,waiv] ,!   
,secret>y may waive ! requirem5ts set =?
 9 subsection 7b7 if ! ,secret>y        
det]m9es ! waiv] is necess>y or         
appropriate to c>ry out ! missions ( !  
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce4  7d7 ,sav+s       
provision ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all be  
con/ru$-- 7#a7 to modify any requirem5t 
or au?ority provid$ "u section #eeja ( !
 ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#idfa72 or  7#b7 to all[ ! ,secret>y (  
,comm]ce 7includ+ ! ,"u ,secret>y (     
,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology or !     
,director ( ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce  
,safety ,in/itute7 or ! ,director ( !   
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation to use     
monet>y res\rces ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy 
or any ,national ,laboratory4  #aje4    
,progress report  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]  
?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (   
?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce =  
,/&>ds & ,te*nology %all1 9 coord9ation 

) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y (
 ,en]gy1 submit to ,congress a report on
 ! implem5tation ( sections #ajb & #ajc4
  7b7 ,cont5ts ,! report submitt$       
pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all include 
! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a description ( !       
reimbursable agreem5ts1 /atem5ts ( "w1 &
 associat$ project s*$ules & deliv]ables
 = ! te/b$ program e/abli%$ pursuant to 
section #ajb7;b7 & section #ajc7;a74    
7#b7 ,details on ! total am\nt (        
reimbursable agreem5ts ent]$ into       
pursuant to section #ajd7;b74  7#c7 ,su*
 additional in=mation z ! ,"u ,secret>y 
det]m9es appropriate4  ,b ,int]national 
coop]ation  #aaa4 ,int]national         
coalitions on innovation1 developm5t1 & 
alignm5t ( /&>ds ) respect to artificial
 intellig5ce  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,"u       
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds &         
,te*nology 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! 
,"u ,secret>y7 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy 79
 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,secret>y7   
%all jo9tly lead in=mation ex*ange &    
coord9ation among ,f$]al ag5cies &      

communication f ,f$]al ag5cies to !     
private sector ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &      
l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts ( =eign c\ntries to    
ensure effective ,f$]al engagem5t 9 !   
developm5t & use ( int]national te*nical
 /&>ds = artificial intellig5ce4  7b7   
,requirem5ts ,to support private        
sector-l$ engagem5t & ensure effective  
,f$]al engagem5t 9 ! developm5t & use ( 
int]national te*nical /&>ds = artificial
 intellig5ce1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all seek 
to =m alliances or coalitions ) l-m9d$  
gov]nm5ts ( =eign c\ntries-- 7#a7 to    
support ! private sector-l$ developm5t &
 adoption ( /&>ds or alignm5t ) respect 
to artificial intellig5ce2  7#b7 to     
enc\rage ! adoption ( te*nical /&>ds    
develop$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to be adopt$ 
by int]national /&>ds organizations2    
7#c7 to facilitate int]national         
collaboration on innovation1 sci5ce1 &  
advancem5t 9 artificial intellig5ce     
rese>* & developm5t1 includ+ data %>+1  
exp]tise1 & res\rces2 &  7#d7 to develop
 ! gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t infra/ructure to

 support ! activities describ$ 9        
p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c71 us+ exi/+    
bilat]al & multilat]al agreem5ts to !   
ext5t practicable4  7c7 ,crit]ia =      
p>ticipation ,9 =m+ an alliance or      
coalition ( l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts ( =eign    
c\ntries "u subsection 7b71 ! ,secret>y 
( ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 !     
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,director1 9     
consultation ) ! heads ( relevant       
ag5cies1 %all jo9tly e/abli% te*nology  
tru/ crit]ia-- 7#a7 to ensure all p>tn] 
c\ntries h a high level ( sci5tific &   
te*nological advancem5t2 &  7#b7 to     
support ! pr9ciples = int]national /&>ds
 developm5t z detail$ 9 ! ,committee    
,decision on ,_w ,trade ,organization   
,agreem5t on ,te*nical ,b>ri]s to ,trade
 7,annex #b ( ,"p #a ( ,g_/,,tbt_/#a71  
on int]national /&>ds1 su* z transp>5cy1
 op5ness1 & cons5sus-bas$ decision-mak+4
  7d7 ,consultation on innovation &     
advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce ,9 
=m+ an alliance or coalition "u         
subsection 7b71 ! ,director1 ! ,secret>y

 ( ,comm]ce1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all 
consult ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy & !      
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation on approa*es to innovation & 
advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce4   
7e7 ,security & protection (            
intellectual prop]ty ,! ,director1 !    
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y (     
,en]gy1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all      
jo9tly ensure t an alliance or coalition
 =m$ "u subsection 7b7 is only und]tak5 
) c\ntries t-- 7#a7 h 9 place suffici5t 
intellectual prop]ty protections1 safety
 /&>ds1 & risk managem5t approa*es      
relevant to innovation & artificial     
intellig5ce2 &  7#b7 develop & coord9ate
 rese>* security measures1 export       
controls1 & intellectual prop]ty        
protections relevant to innovation1     
developm5t1 & /&>d-sett+ relat+ to      
artificial intellig5ce4  7f7 ,limitation
 on eligibility ( ! ,p's ,republic (    
,*9a  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,p's ,republic ( 
,*9a is n eligible to p>ticipate 9 an   
alliance or coalition ( l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts

 ( =eign c\ntries "u subsection 7b7     
until ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade            
,repres5tative det]m9es 9 a report to   
,congress requir$ by section #dba ( !   
,u4,s4-,*9a ,relations ,act ( #bjjj 7#bb
 ,u4,s4,c4 #fiea7 t ! ,p's ,republic (  
,*9a has come into compliance ) !       
commitm5ts x made 9 connection ) its    
accession to ! ,_w ,trade ,organization4
  7#b7 ,report requir$ ,^u ! submission 
( a report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 !  
(ficials specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7 %all  
jo9tly submit to ,congress a report t   
includes ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a detail$      
ju/ification = :y gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t  
in=mation ex*ange & coord9ation ) !     
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a is 9
 ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates4  7,b7 ,an assessm5t ( ! risks & 
pot5tial effects ( su* coord9ation1     
includ+ any pot5tial = ! transf] "u an  
alliance or coalition describ$ 9        
p>agraph 7#a7 ( te*nology or            
intellectual prop]ty capable ( h>m+ !   
national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$    

,/ates4  7,c7 ,a detail$ ju/ification = 
h[ ! (ficials specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7  
int5d to address human rights conc]ns 9 
any sci5tific & te*nology collaboration 
propos$ to be conduct$ by su* an        
alliance or coalition4  7,d7 ,an        
assessm5t ( ! ext5t to :i* ^? (ficials w
 be able to cont9u\sly monitor !        
commitm5ts made by ! ,p's ,republic (   
,*9a 9 p>ticipat+ 9 su* an alliance or  
coalition4  7,e7 ,su* o!r in=mation     
relat+ to su* an alliance or coalition z
 ^? (ficials consid] appropriate4  7#c7 
,(ficials specifi$ ,! (ficials specifi$ 
9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,!    
,director4  7,b7 ,! ,secret>y (         
,comm]ce4  7,c7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy4  
7,d7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4  7g7 ,rule ( 
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be 
con/ru$-- 7#a7 to prohibit a p]son 7z   
def9$ 9 section #eea ( title #e1 ,unit$ 
,/ates ,code7 f p>ticipat+ 9 an         
int]national /&>ds body2 or  7#b7 to    
con/ra9 sep>ate engagem5t ) em]g+       
economies on artificial intellig5ce4  ,c

 ,id5tify+ regulatory b>ri]s to         
innovation  #aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates id5tification ( risks &  
ob/acles relat+ to artificial           
intellig5ce & ,f$]al ag5cies  7a7       
,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !       
,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
%all submit to ,congress a report on    
regulatory imp$im5ts to innovation 9    
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7b7     
,cont5ts ,! report submitt$ pursuant to 
subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3   
7#a7 ,significant examples ( ,f$]al     
/atutes & regulations t directly affect 
! innovation ( artificial intellig5ce   
sy/ems1 includ+ ! ability ( companies ( 
all sizes to compete 9 artificial       
intellig5ce1 :i* %\ld also acc\nt = !   
effect ( volunt>y /&>ds & be/ practices 
develop$ ) contributions f ! ,f$]al     
,gov]nm5t4  7#b7 ,an evaluation ( !     
progress 9 gov]nm5t adoption (          
artificial intellig5ce & use (          
artificial intellig5ce to improve !     

quality ( gov]nm5t s]vices4  7#c7 ,bas$ 
on ! f9d+s ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al )     
respect to p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 su*   
recomm5dations z ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al   
may h = legislative or adm9i/rative     
action to increase ! rate ( innovation 9
 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  ,,ii   
,artificial intellig5ce rese>*1         
developm5t1 capacity build+ activities  
#bja4 ,public data = artificial         
intellig5ce sy/ems  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title 
,,li ( ! ,national ,artificial          
,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj   
7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idaa et seq47 is am5d$  
by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3  
#eajc;,a4 ,public data = artificial     
intellig5ce sy/ems  7a7 ,li/ (          
priorities  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,to exp$ite ! 
developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce     
sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,director ( 
! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy 
79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,director7 
%all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce &  
,te*nology ,c\ncil & ! ,int]ag5cy       
,committee & 9 consultation ) !         

,advisory ,committee on ,data = ,evid5ce
 ,build+ e/abli%$ "u section #cae (     
title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 develop a
 li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al inve/m5t 9   
creat+ or improv+ curat$1 publicly      
available ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t data = tra9+ 
& evaluat+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems
 & id5tify an appropriate location to   
ho/ curat$ datasets4  7#b7 ,requirem5ts 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! li/ develop$ pursuant  
to p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7i7 prioritize  
data t w advance novel artificial       
intellig5ce sy/ems 9 ! public int]e/2 & 
7ii7 prioritize datasets unlikely to    
indep5d5tly receive suffici5t private   
sector support to enable _! creation1   
abs5t ,f$]al fund+4  7,b7 ,datasets     
id5tifi$ ,9 c>ry+ out subp>agraph       
7,a77ii71 ! ,director %all id5tify #bj  
datasets to be prioritiz$4  7#c7        
,consid]ations ,9 develop+ ! li/ "u     
p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all consid] 
! foll[+3 7,a7 ,applicability to !      
initial li/ ( societal1 national1 &     
geo/rategic *all5ges set =? by          

subsection 7b7 ( section #ajchg ( !     
,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 &  
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aiajg71
 or any successor li/4  7,b7            
,applicability to ! initial li/ ( key   
te*nology focus areas set =? by         
subsection 7c7 ( su* section1 or any    
successor li/4  7,c7 ,applicability to  
o!r major ,unit$ ,/ates economic        
sectors1 su* z agriculture1 heal? c>e1  
transportation1 manufactur+1            
communications1 wea!r s]vices1 &        
positive utility to small- & m$ium-siz$ 
,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses4  7,d7          
,opportunities to improve datasets 9    
effect be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !     
,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,innovation ,act ( #bjbd4  7,e7         
,inclusion ( data repres5tative ( !     
entire population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7,f7 ,pot5tial national security ?reats 
to releas+ datasets1 consi/5t ) ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,gov]nm5t approa* to data fl[s4 
7,g7 ,requirem5ts ( laws 9 effect4  7,h7
 ,applicability to ! priorities li/$ 9 !

 ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,rese>* & ,developm5t ,/rategic ,plan ( 
! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology        
,c\ncil1 dat$ ,octob] #bjaf4  7,i7      
,ability to use data already made       
available to ! ,national ,artificial    
,intellig5ce ,rese>* ,res\rce ,pilot    
program or any successor program4  7,j7 
,coord9ation ) o!r ,f$]al op5 data      
ef=ts1 z applicable4  7#d7 ,public input
 ,be=e f9aliz+ ! li/ requir$ by p>agraph
 7#a71 ! ,director %all implem5t public 
comm5t proc$ures = receiv+ input &      
comm5t f private indu/ry1 academia1     
civil society1 & o!r relevant           
/akehold]s4  7b7 ,int]ag5cy ,committee  
,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,int]ag5cy  
,committee-- 7#a7 may e/abli% or lev]age
 exi/+ initiatives1 includ+ ?r\gh       
public-private p>tn]%ips1 = ! creation  
or improvem5t ( curat$ datasets id5tifi$
 9 ! li/ develop$ pursuant to subsection
 7a77#a71 includ+ me?ods = address+ data
 sc>city2  7#b7 may apply ! priorities  
set =? 9 ! li/ develop$ pursuant to     

subsection 7a77#a7 to ! enactm5t (      
,f$]al public access & op5 gov]nm5t data
 policies2  7#c7 %all ensure consi/5cy )
 ,f$]al provisions ( law relat+ to      
privacy1 includ+ ! te*nology & privacy  
/&>ds appli$ to ! ,national ,secure     
,data ,s]vice "u section #ajcge7;f7 ( ! 
,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 &  
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4         
#aijhe7;f772 &  7#d7 %all ensure t no   
data %>+ is p]mitt$ ) any c\ntry t !    
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9 consultation ) !
 ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y (     
,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 & !        
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1     
det]m9es to be engag$ 9 conduct t is    
detrim5tal to ! national security or    
=eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7c7    
,availability ( datasets ,datasets t are
 creat$ or improv$ pursuant to ?is      
section-- 7#a7 %all1 9 ! case ( a       
dataset creat$ or improv$ by a ,f$]al   
ag5cy1 be made available to !           
compreh5sive data inv5tory develop$ &   
ma9ta9$ by ! ,f$]al ag5cy pursuant to   

section #ceaa7;a7 ( title #dd1 ,unit$   
,/ates ,code1 9 accordance ) all        
applicable regulations2 &  7#b7 may be  
made available to ! ,national           
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>*        
,res\rce pilot program e/abli%$ by !    
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation1 & ! applicable programs     
e/abli%$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 9     
accordance ) ,executive ,ord] #adaaj    
7#hh ,f$4 ,reg4 #geaia2 relat+ to safe1 
secure1 & tru/wor?y developm5t & use (  
artificial intellig5ce71 or any         
successor program4  7d7 ,report ,n lat] 
?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! 
,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,innovation ,act ( #bjbd1 ! ,director   
%all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce &  
,te*nology ,c\ncil & ! ,int]ag5cy       
,committee1 submit to ! ,committee on   
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( !
 ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1      
,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se (        
,repres5tatives a report t includes--   
7#a7 be/ practices 9 develop+ publicly  

curat$ artificial intellig5ce datasets2 
7#b7 lessons le>n$ & *all5ges enc\nt]$ 9
 develop+ ! curat$ artificial           
intellig5ce datasets2  7#c7 pr9ciples   
us$ = artificial intellig5ce-ready data2
 &  7#d7 recomm5dations relat$ to       
artificial intellig5ce-ready data /&>ds 
& pot5tial processes = developm5t ( su* 
/&>ds4  7e7 ,rules ( con/ruction  7#a7  
,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be    
con/ru$ to require ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or
 o!r contributors to disclose any       
in=mation-- 7,a7 relat+ to a trade      
secret or o!r protect$ intellectual     
prop]ty "r2  7,b7 t is confid5tial      
bus9ess in=mation2 or  7,c7 t is        
privileg$4  7#b7 ,disclosure to public  
datasets ,except z specifically provid$ 
= 9 ?is section1 no?+ 9 ?is section %all
 be con/ru$ to prohibit ! head ( a      
,f$]al ag5cy f )hold+ in=mation f a     
public dataset4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical        
am5dm5ts ,! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ 
( section #b ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7    
,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se             

,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
& ! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ ( title 
,,li ( su* ,act are bo? am5d$ by ins]t+ 
aft] ! items relat+ to section #eajc !  
foll[+ new item3  #eajc;,a4 ,public data
 = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  4    
#bjb4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial  
intellig5ce  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,,li ( 
! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce    
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#idaa et seq471 z am5d$ by section #bja1
 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+ new section3  #eajg4 ,f$]al gr&  
*all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce  7a7  
,e/abli%m5t ( program  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n 
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ! ,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce 
,innovation ,act ( #bjbd1 ! ,director ( 
! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy 
7act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce &       
,te*nology ,c\ncil7 & ! ,int]ag5cy      
,committee may e/abli% a program to aw>d
 prizes1 us+ ! au?orities & processes   
e/abli%$ "u section #bd ( !             
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  

,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai71 to  
eligible p>ticipants z det]m9$ by !     
co-*airs ( ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee      
pursuant to subsection 7e74  7#b7       
,purposes ,! purposes ( ! program       
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 are z foll[s3  
7,a7 ,to exp$ite ! developm5t (         
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates4  7,b7 ,to /imulate artificial  
intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1 &       
comm]cialization t solves or advances   
specific1 well-def9$1 & measurable      
*all5ges 9 #a or m ( ! categories       
e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7b74    
7b7 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial    
intellig5ce  7#a7 ,li/ ( priorities ,!  
,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &        
,te*nology ,policy 7act+ ?r\gh !        
,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil7 
& ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee & 9           
consultation ) indu/ry1 civil society1 &
 academia1 id5tify1 & annually review & 
update z ! ,director consid]s           
appropriate1 a li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al
 gr& *all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce  

pursuant to ! purposes set =? "u        
subsection 7a77#b74  7#b7 ,initial li/  
7,a7 ,cont5ts ,! li/ e/abli%$ pursuant  
to p>agraph 7#a7 may include ! foll[+   
priorities3 7i7 ,to ov]come *all5ges )  
eng9e]+ ( & appli$ rese>* on            
microelectronics1 includ+ ?r\gh         
integration ( artificial intellig5ce )  
em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z neuromorphic & 
quantum comput+1 or ) respect to !      
physical limits on transi/ors1 advanc$  
int]connects1 & memory elem5ts4  7ii7   
,to promote trans=mational or long-t]m  
advancem5ts 9 comput+ & artificial      
intellig5ce te*nologies ?r\gh-- 7,i7    
next-g5]ation algori?m design2  7,,ii7  
next-g5]ation compute capability2       
7,,iii7 g5]ative & adaptive artificial  
intellig5ce = design applications2      
7,,iv7 photonics-bas$ microprocessors & 
optical communication networks1 includ+ 
electrophotonics2  7,v7 ! *emi/ry &     
physics ( new mat]ials2  7,,vi7 en]gy   
use or en]gy effici5cy2  7,,vii7        
te*niques to e/abli% cryptographically  

secure cont5t prov5ance in=mation2 or   
7,,viii7 safety & controls = artificial 
intellig5ce applications4  7iii7 ,to    
promote expla9ability & me*ani/ic       
int]pretability ( artificial intellig5ce
 sy/ems4  7iv7 ,to develop artificial   
intellig5ce solutions1 includ+ ?r\gh    
integration among em]g+ te*nologies su* 
z neuromorphic & quantum comput+ to     
ov]come b>ri]s relat+ to innovations 9  
advanc$ manufactur+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1  
includ+ areas su* z-- 7,i7 mat]ials1    
nanomat]ials1 & composites2  7,,ii7     
rapid1 complex design2  7,,iii7         
su/a9ability & environm5tal impact (    
manufactur+ op]ations2  7,,iv7 pr$ictive
 ma9t5ance ( ma*9]y2  7,v7 improv$ "p   
quality2  7,,vi7 process inspections2   
7,,vii7 work] safety2 &  7,,viii7       
robotics4  7v7 ,to develop artificial   
intellig5ce solutions 9 sectors ( !     
economy1 su* z exp&+ ! use ( artificial 
intellig5ce 9 m>itime vessels1 includ+ 9
 navigation & 9 ! design ( propulsion   
sy/ems & fuels4  7vi7 ,to develop       

artificial intellig5ce solutions to     
improve bord] security1 includ+         
solutions relevant to ! detection (     
f5tanyl1 illicit contrab&1 & o!r illegal
 activities4  7vii7 ,to develop         
artificial intellig5ce = sci5ce         
applications4  7viii7 ,to develop       
cyb]security = artificial               
intellig5ce-relat$ intellectual prop]ty1
 su* z artificial intellig5ce sy/ems &  
artificial intellig5ce algori?ms4  7ix7 
,to develop artificial intellig5ce      
solutions to mod]nize code & s(tw>e     
sy/ems t are deploy$ 9 gov]nm5t ag5cies 
& critical infra/ructure & are at risk (
 ma9t5ance difficulties due to code     
obsolesc5ce or *all5ges f9d+ exp]tise 9 
outdat$ code bases4  7#c7 ,consultation 
on id5tification & selection ( gr&      
*all5ges ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice (      
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy1 !         
,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute (     
,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 ! ,director ( !    
,def5se ,advanc$ ,rese>* ,projects      
,ag5cy1 su* ag5cy heads z ! ,director ( 

! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy 
consid]s relevant1 & ! ,national        
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,advisory      
,committee %all ea* id5tify & select    
artificial intellig5ce rese>* &         
developm5t gr& *all5ges 9 :i* eligible  
p>ticipants w compete to solve or       
advance = prize aw>ds "u subsection 7a74
  7#d7 ,public input on id5tification ,!
 ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &       
,te*nology ,policy %all also seek public
 input on ! id5tification ( artificial  
intellig5ce rese>* & developm5t gr&     
*all5ges "u subsection 7a74  7#e7       
,problem /atem5ts2 success metrics ,=   
ea* priority = a ,f$]al gr& *all5ge     
id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 & ! gr&       
*all5ges id5tifi$ & select$ "u p>agraph 
7#c71 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &
 ,te*nology ,policy %all-- 7,a7 e/abli% 
a specific & well-def9$ gr& *all5ge     
problem /atem5t & ensure t su* problem  
/atem5t is publi%$ on a website l9k+ out
 to relevant prize competition li/+s on 
! website ,*all5ge4gov1 or successor    

website1 t is manag$ by ! ,g5]al        
,s]vices ,adm9i/ration2 &  7,b7 e/abli% 
& publi% on ! website ,*all5ge4gov1 or  
successor website1 cle> t>gets1 success 
metrics1 & validation protocols = !     
prize competitions design$ to address   
ea* gr& *all5ge1 9 ord] to provide      
specific b5*m>ks t w be us$ to evaluate 
submissions to ! prize competition4  7c7
 ,f$]al inve/m5t initiatives au?oriz$   
,subject to ! availability ( am\nts     
appropriat$ = ?is purpose1 ! ,secret>y (
 ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y (                
,transportation1 ! ,director ( !        
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation may1       
consi/5t ) ! missions or                
responsibilities ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy1    
e/abli% #a or m prize competitions "u   
section #bd ( ! ,/ev5son-,wydl]         
,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj 7#ae
 ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai71 *all5ge-bas$         
acquisitions1 or o!r rese>* & developm5t
 inve/m5ts t ea* ag5cy head deems       
appropriate consi/5t ) ! li/ (          
priorities e/abli%$ pursuant to         

subsection 7b77#a74  7d7 ,requirem5ts   
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( 
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy %all       
develop requirem5ts =-- 7,a7 ! process =
 prize competitions "u subsections 7a7 &
 7c71 includ+ eligibility crit]ia =     
p>ticipants1 consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts "u
 p>agraph 7#b72 &  7,b7 te/+1 judg+1 &  
v]ification proc$ures = submissions to  
receive a prize aw>d "u subsection 7c74 
7#b7 ,eligibility requirem5t & judg+    
7,a7 ,eligibility ,9 accordance ) !     
requirem5t describ$ 9 section           
#bd7;g77#c7 ( ! ,/ev5son-,wydl]         
,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj 7#ae
 ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7;g77#c771 a recipi5t ( 
a prize aw>d "u subsection 7c7-- 7i7 t  
is a private entity %all be incorporat$ 
9 & ma9ta9 a prim>y place ( bus9ess 9 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7ii7 :o is an         
individual1 :e!r p>ticipat+ s+ly or 9 a 
gr\p1 %all be a citiz5 or p]man5t       
resid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,b7 ,judges
 ,9 accordance ) section #bd7k7 ( !     
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  

,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7k771 a
 judge ( a prize competition "u         
subsection 7c7 may be an individual f ! 
private sector4  7#c7 ,ag5cy lead]%ip   
,ea* ag5cy head c>ry+ out an inve/m5t   
initiative "u subsection 7c7 %all ensure
 t-- 7,a7 = ea* prize competition or    
inve/m5t initiative c>ri$ out by ! ag5cy
 head "u su* subsection1 !re is-- 7i7 a 
positive impact on ! economic           
competitiv5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 
a b5efit to ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry2      
7iii7 to ! ext5t possible1 lev]ag+ ( !  
res\rces & exp]tise ( indu/ry &         
philan?ropic p>tn]s 9 %ap+ ! inve/m5ts2 
&  7iv7 9 a case involv+ developm5t &   
manufactur+1 use ( advanc$ manufactur+ 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,b7 all rese>*    
conduct$ = purposes ( ! inve/m5t        
initiative is conduct$ 9 ! ,unit$       
,/ates4  7e7 ,reports  7#a7             
,notification ( w9n+ submission ,n lat] 
?an #fj days aft] ! date on :i* a prize 
is aw>d$ "u subsection 7c71 ! ag5cy head
 aw>d+ ! prize %all submit to !         

,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &      
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee
 on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & su* o!r      
committees ( ,congress z ! ag5cy head   
consid]s relevant a report t describes !
 w9n+ submission to ! prize competition 
& its b5efits to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 
,bi5nial report  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]  
?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !
 ,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,innovation ,act ( #bjbd1 & bi5nially   
!reaft]1 ! heads ( ag5cies describ$ 9   
subsection 7c7 %all submit to !         
,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &      
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee
 on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & su* o!r      
committees ( ,congress z ! ag5cy heads  
consid] relevant a report t includes--  
7i7 a description ( ! activities c>ri$  
out by ! ag5cy heads "u ?is section2    
7ii7 a description ( ! active           
competitions & ! results ( complet$     
competitions "u subsection 7c72 &  7iii7

 ef=ts to provide in=mation to ! public 
on active competitions "u subsection 7c7
 to enc\rage p>ticipation4  7,b7 ,public
 accessibility ,! ag5cy heads describ$ 9
 subsection 7c7 %all make ! bi5nial     
report requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7      
publicly accessible1 includ+ by po/+ !  
bi5nial report on a website 9 an easily 
accessible location1 su* z ! ,gov,info  
website ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,publi%+ ,(fice4  
7f7 ,accessibility ,9 c>ry+ out any     
competition "u subsection 7c71 ! head ( 
an ag5cy %all po/ ! active prize        
competitions & available prize aw>ds "u 
subsection 7b7 to ,*all5ge4gov1 or      
successor website1 aft] ! gr& *all5ges  
are select$ & ! prize competitions are  
design$ pursuant to subsections 7c7 &   
7e7 to ensure ! prize competitions are  
widely accessible to eligible           
p>ticipants4  7g7 ,sunset ,?is section  
%all t]m9ate on ! date t is #e ye>s aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ! ,future (        
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,innovation    
,act ( #bjbd4  4  7b7 ,comptroll] ,g5]al

 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /udies & reports     
7#a7 ,initial /udy  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n    
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t (
 ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates %all conduct a /udy (     
,f$]al prize competitions1 :i* %all     
include an assessm5t ( ! efficacy &     
impact ( prize competitions g5]ally4    
7,b7 ,elem5ts ,! /udy conduct$ "u       
subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include1 to !     
ext5t practicable1 ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a     
survey ( all exi/+1 curr5t & ongo+      
,f$]al prize competitions c>ri$ out "u  
au?orities enact$ be=e ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7ii7 ,an assessm5t
 ( ^? exi/+1 curr5t1 & ongo+ ,f$]al     
prize competitions t includes address+--
 7,i7 :e!r & :at te*nology or innovation
 w\ld h be5 develop$ 9 ! abs5ce ( !     
prize competitions2  7,,ii7 :e!r ! prize
 competitions %ort5$ ! timeframe = !    
developm5t ( ! te*nology or innovation2 
7,,iii7 :e!r ! prize competition 0 co/  
effective2  7,,iv7 :at1 if any1 o!r     
b5efits 7 ga9$ f conduct+ ! prize       

competitions2  7,v7 :e!r ! use ( a m    
traditional policy tool su* z a grant or
 contract h result$ 9 ! developm5t ( a  
simil> te*nology or innovation2  7,,vi7 
:e!r prize competitions might be design$
 diff]5tly 9 a way t w\ld result 9 a m  
effective or revolution>y te*nology be+ 
develop$2  7,,vii7 :at are appropriate  
metrics t c\ld be us$ = det]m9+ !       
success ( a prize competition1 & :e!r ^?
 metrics diff] :5 evaluat+ ne>-t]m &    
long-t]m impacts ( prize competitions2 &
  7,,viii7 sugge/$ be/ practices ( prize
 competitions4  7,c7 ,congressional     
brief+ ,n lat] ?an #edj days aft] ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] 
,g5]al %all provide ! ,committee on     
,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology & !       
,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural         
,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on  
,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives a brief+ on ! f9d+s ( ! 
,comptroll] ,g5]al ) respect to ! /udy  
conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7,d7     
,report ,n lat] ?an #edj days aft] !    

date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,comptroll] ,g5]al %all submit to !     
congressional committees specifi$ 9     
subp>agraph 7,c7 a report on ! f9d+s &  
recomm5dations ( ,comptroll] ,g5]al f ! 
/udy conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7#b7
 ,int]im /udy  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!         
,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
%all conduct a /udy ( ! ,f$]al prize    
*all5ges implem5t$ "u section #eajh ( ! 
( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce  
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj1 z add$ by     
subsection 7a71 :i* %all include an     
assessm5t ( ! efficacy & effect ( su*   
prize competitions4  7,b7 ,elem5ts ,!   
/udy conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all  
include1 to ! ext5t practicable1 !      
foll[+3 7i7 ,a survey ( all ,f$]al prize
 competitions implem5t$ "u section #eajh
 ( ! ( ! ,national ,artificial          
,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj1 z
 add$ by subsection 7a74  7ii7 ,an      
assessm5t ( ! ,f$]al prize competitions 
implem5t$ su* section1 :i* %all include 
address+ ! same consid]ations z set =?  

"u p>agraph 7#a77;,b77ii74  7iii7 ,an   
assessm5t ( ! efficacy1 impact1 &       
co/-effectiv5ess ( prize competitions   
implem5t$ "u section #eajh ( ! ( !      
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj1 z add$ by     
subsection 7a71 comp>$ to o!r ,f$]al    
prize competitions4  7,c7 ,congressional
 brief+ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] complet+
 ! /udy requir$ by subp>agraph 7,a71 !  
,comptroll] ,g5]al %all provide !       
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology & ! ,committee on ,en]gy &   
,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate & !       
,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( !     
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a brief+ on !   
f9d+s ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ) respect  
to ! /udy conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74 
7,d7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !       
,comptroll] ,g5]al %all submit to !     
congressional committees specifi$ 9     
subp>agraph 7,c7 a report on ! f9d+s &  
recomm5dations ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ) 
respect to ! /udy conduct$ "u           

subp>agraph 7,a74  7c7 ,cl]ical am5dm5ts
 ,! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ (       
section #b ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7      
,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
& ! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ ( title 
,,li ( su* ,act1 z am5d$ by section     
#bja1 are bo? am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] !    
items relat+ to section #eajg ! foll[+  
new item3  #eajg4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 
artificial intellig5ce4  4  ,,iii       
,rese>* security & o!r matt]s  #cja4    
,rese>* security ,! activities au?oriz$ 
"u ?is ,act %all be c>ri$ out 9         
accordance ) ! provision ( subtitle ,d (
 title ,,vi ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1  
,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db   
,u4,s4,c4 #aibca et seq42 enact$ z "p ( 
division ,b ( ,public ,law #aag-afg7 &  
section #bbc ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7    
,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ffje74  #cjb4 ,expansion
 ( au?ority to hire critical te*nical   
exp]ts  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subsection 7b7 (  

section #f ( ! ,national ,in/itute (    
,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#bge7 is am5d$1 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by   
/rik+ #ae & ins]t+ 8#cj  7b7            
,modification ( sunset ,subsection 7c7 (
 su* section is am5d$ by /rik+ "u       
section 7b7 %all expire on ! date t is  
#e ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is  
section & ins]t+ "u subsection 7b7 %all 
expire on ,decemb] #cj1 #bjce4  #cjc4   
,f\ndation = ,/&>ds & ,metrology  7a7 ,9
 g5]al ,subtitle ,b ( title ,,ii ( !    
,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 &  
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahica  
et seq42 relat+ to measurem5t rese>* ( !
 ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &         
,te*nology = ! future2 enact$ z "p (    
division ,b ( ,public ,law #aag-afg7 is 
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new     
section3  #ajbcf4 ,f\ndation = ,/&>ds & 
,metrology  7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!          
,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1 %all 
e/abli% a nonpr(it corporation to be    
kn[n z ! ,f\ndation = ,/&>ds &          
,metrology4  7b7 ,mission ,! mission ( !

 ,f\ndation %all be to-- 7#a7 support ! 
,in/itute 9 c>ry+ out its activities &  
mission to advance measurem5t sci5ce1   
te*nical /&>ds1 & te*nology 9 ways t    
enhance ! economic security & prosp]ity 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7#b7 advance      
collaboration ) rese>*]s1 in/itutions ( 
high] education1 indu/ry1 & nonpr(it &  
philan?ropic organizations to accel]ate 
! developm5t ( te*nical /&>ds1          
measurem5t sci5ce1 & ! comm]cialization 
( em]g+ te*nologies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  
7c7 ,activities ,9 c>ry+ out its mission
 "u subsection 7b71 ! ,f\ndation may    
c>ry out ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,support        
int]national metrology & te*nical /&>ds 
engagem5t activities4  7#b7 ,support    
/udies1 projects1 & rese>* on metrology 
& ! developm5t ( b5*m>ks & te*nical     
/&>ds infra/ructure across ! ,in/itute's
 mission areas4  7#c7 ,advance          
collaboration betwe5 ! ,in/itute &      
rese>*]s1 indu/ry1 nonpr(it &           
philan?ropic organizations1 in/itutions 
( high] education1 f$]ally fund$ rese>* 

& developm5t c5t]s1 & ,/ate1 ,tribal1 & 
local gov]nm5ts4  7#d7 ,support !       
expansion & improvem5t ( rese>*         
facilities & infra/ructure at !         
,in/itute to advance ! developm5t (     
em]g+ te*nologies4  7#e7 ,support !     
comm]cialization ( f$]ally fund$ rese>*4
  7#f7 ,conduct education & outrea*     
activities4  7#g7 ,(f] direct support to
 ,,ni/ associates1 includ+ ?r\gh !      
provision ( fell[%ips1 grants1 /ip5ds1  
travel1 heal? insurance1 pr(essional    
developm5t tra9+1 h\s+1 te*nical &      
adm9i/rative assi/ance1 recognition     
aw>ds = out/&+ p]=mance1 & occupational 
safety & aw>5ess tra9+ & support1 & o!r 
appropriate exp5ditures4  7#h7 ,conduct 
su* o!r activities z det]m9$ necess>y by
 ! ,f\ndation to c>ry out its mission4  
7d7 ,au?ority ( ! f\ndation ,!          
,f\ndation %all be ! sole entity        
responsible = c>ry+ out ! activities    
describ$ 9 subsection 7c74  7e7         
,/akehold] engagem5t ,! ,f\ndation %all 
conv5e1 & may consult )1 repres5tatives 

f ! ,in/itute1 in/itutions ( high]      
education1 ! private sector1 non-pr(it  
organizations1 & comm]cialization       
organizations to develop activities = ! 
mission ( ! ,f\ndation "u subsection 7b7
 & to advance ! activities ( !          
,f\ndation "u subsection 7c74  7f7      
,limitation ,! ,f\ndation %all n be an  
ag5cy or in/rum5tality ( ! ,f$]al       
,gov]nm5t4  7g7 ,support ,! ,f\ndation  
may receive1 adm9i/]1 solicit1 accept1 &
 use funds1 gifts1 devises1 or beque/s1 
ei!r absolutely or 9 tru/ ( real or     
p]sonal prop]ty or any income !refrom or
 o!r int]e/ !re9 to support activities  
"u subsection 7c71 except t ?is         
subsection %all n apply if any ( su* is 
f a =eign c\ntry ( conc]n or a =eign    
entity ( conc]n4  7h7 ,tax exempt /atus 
,! ,bo>d %all take all necess>y &       
appropriate /eps to ensure ! ,f\ndation 
is an organization describ$ 9 section   
#eja7;c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code (   
#aihf & exempt f taxation "u section    
#eja7;a7 ( su* ,code4  7i7 ,bo>d (      

,directors  7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!         
,f\ndation %all be gov]n$ by a ,bo>d (  
,directors4  7#b7 ,composition  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all be compos$ ( !      
foll[+3 7i7 ,elev5 appo9t$ vot+ memb]s  
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b74  7ii7 ,ex  
(ficio nonvot+ memb]s describ$ 9        
subp>agraph 7,c74  7,b7 ,appo9t$ memb]s 
7i7 ,initial memb]s ,! ,secret>y1 act+  
?r\gh ! ,director1 %all-- 7,i7 seek to  
ent] into an agreem5t ) ! ,national     
,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 &      
,m$ic9e to develop a li/ ( individuals  
to s]ve z memb]s ( ! ,bo>d :o are well  
qualifi$ & w meet ! requirem5ts (       
clauses 7ii7 & 7iii72 &  7,,ii7 appo9t !
 initial memb]s ( ! ,bo>d f su* li/1 if 
applicable1 9 consultation ) ! ,national
 ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 &     
,m$ic9e4  7ii7 ,repres5tation ,! appo9t$
 memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all reflect a broad  
cross-section ( /akehold]s across div]se
 sectors1 regions & communities1 includ+
 f academia1 private sector entities1   
te*nical /&>ds bodies1 ! inve/m5t       

community1 ! philan?ropic community1 &  
o!r nonpr(it organizations4  7iii7      
,exp]i5ce ,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh !    
,director1 %all ensure ! appo9t$ memb]s 
( ! ,bo>d h ! exp]i5ce & are qualifi$ to
 provide advice & in=mation to advance !
 ,f\ndation's mission1 includ+ 9 sci5ce 
& te*nology rese>* & developm5t1        
te*nical /&>ds1 education1 te*nology    
transf]1 comm]cialization1 or o!r       
aspects ( ! ,f\ndation's mission4  7,c7 
,nonvot+ memb]s  7i7 ,ex (ficio memb]s  
,! ,director 7or ,director's designee7  
%all be an ex (ficio memb] ( ! ,bo>d4   
7ii7 ,no vot+ p[] ,! ex (ficio memb]s   
describ$ 9 clause 7i7 %all n h vot+ p[] 
on ! ,bo>d4  7#c7 ,*air & vice *air     
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all designate1 f
 among its memb]s-- 7i7 an individual to
 s]ve z ! *air ( ! ,bo>d2 &  7ii7 an    
individual to s]ve z ! vice *air ( !    
,bo>d4  7,b7 ,t]ms ,! t]m ( s]vice ( !  
,*air & ,vice ,*air ( ! ,bo>d %all end  
on ! e>li] (-- 7i7 ! date t is #c ye>s  
aft] ! date on :i* ! ,*air or ,vice     

,*air ( ! ,bo>d1 z applicable1 is       
designat$ = ! respective position2 &    
7ii7 ! la/ day ( ! t]m ( s]vice ( !     
memb]1 z det]m9$ "u p>agraph 7#d77;,a71 
:o is designat$ to be ,*air or ,vice    
,*air ( ! ,bo>d1 z applicable4  7,c7    
,repres5tation ,! ,*air & ,vice ,*air ( 
! ,bo>d-- 7i7 may n be repres5tatives ( 
! same area ( subject matt] exp]tise1 or
 entity1 z applicable2 &  7ii7 may n be 
repres5tatives ( any area ( subject     
matt] exp]tise1 or entity1 z applicable1
 repres5t$ by ! imm$iately prec$+ ,*air 
& ,vice ,*air ( ! ,bo>d4  7#d7 ,t]ms &  
vacancies  7,a7 ,t]m limits ,subject to 
subp>agraph 7,b71 ! t]m ( (fice ( ea*   
memb] ( ! ,bo>d %all be n m ?an five    
ye>s1 except t a memb] ( ! ,bo>d may    
cont9ue to s]ve aft] ! expiration ( !   
t]m ( su* memb] until ! expiration ( !  
#ahj-;day p]iod beg9n+ on ! date on :i* 
! t]m ( su* memb] expires1 if no new    
memb] is appo9t$ to replace ! dep>t+    
bo>d memb]4  7,b7 ,initial appo9t$      
memb]s ,( ! initial memb]s ( ! ,bo>d    

appo9t$ "u p>agraph 7#d77;,a71 half (   
su* memb]s %all s]ve = f\r ye>s & half (
 su* memb]s %all s]ve = five ye>s1 z    
det]m9$ by ! ,*air ( ! ,bo>d4  7,c7     
,vacancies ,any vacancy 9 ! memb]%ip ( !
 appo9t$ memb]s ( ! ,bo>d-- 7i7 %all be 
fill$ 9 accordance ) ! bylaws ( !       
,f\ndation by an individual capable (   
repres5t+ ! same area or entity1 z      
applicable1 z repres5t$ by ! vacat+ bo>d
 memb] "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b77ii72  7ii7 
%all n affect ! p[] ( ! rema9+ appo9t$  
memb]s to c>ry out ! duties ( ! ,bo>d2 &
  7iii7 %all be fill$ by an individual  
select$ by ! ,bo>d4  7#e7 ,quorum ,a    
majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all      
con/itute a quorum = ! purposes (       
conduct+ ! bus9ess ( ! ,bo>d4  7#f7     
,duties ,! ,bo>d %all c>ry out ! foll[+3
 7,a7 ,e/abli% bylaws = ! ,f\ndation 9  
accordance ) p>agraph 7#g74  7,b7       
,provide ov]all direction = ! activities
 ( ! ,f\ndation & e/abli% priority      
activities4  7,c7 ,coord9ate ) !        
,in/itute ! activities ( ! ,f\ndation to

 ensure consi/5cy ) ! programs &        
policies ( ! ,in/itute4  7,d7 ,evaluate 
! p]=mance ( ! ,executive ,director ( ! 
,f\ndation4  7,e7 ,actively solicit &   
accept funds1 gifts1 grants1 devises1 or
 beque/s ( real or p]sonal prop]ty to ! 
,f\ndation1 includ+ f private entities4 
7,f7 ,c>ry out any o!r necess>y         
activities ( ! ,f\ndation4  7#g7 ,bylaws
 ,! ,bo>d %all e/abli% bylaws = !       
,f\ndation4 ,9 e/abli%+ su* bylaws1 !   
,bo>d %all ensure ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,!     
bylaws ( ! ,f\ndation include ! foll[+3 
7i7 ,policies = ! selection ( ! ,bo>d   
memb]s1 (fic]s1 employees1 ag5ts1 &     
contractors ( ! ,f\ndation4  7ii7       
,policies1 includ+ e?ical & disclosure  
/&>ds1 = ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,! acceptance1  
solicitation1 & disposition ( donations 
& grants to ! ,f\ndation1 includ+       
appropriate limits on ! ability ( donors
 to designate1 by /ipulation or         
re/riction1 ! use or recipi5t ( donat$  
funds4  7,,ii7 ,! disposition ( assets (
 ! ,f\ndation4  7iii7 ,policies t       

subject all employees1 fell[s1 tra9ees1 
& o!r ag5ts ( ! ,f\ndation 7includ+     
appo9t$ vot+ memb]s & ex (ficio memb]s (
 ! ,bo>d7 to conflict ( int]e/ /&>ds4   
7iv7 ,! specific duties ( ! ,executive  
,director ( ! ,f\ndation4  7,b7 ,!      
bylaws ( ! ,f\ndation & activities c>ri$
 out "u su* bylaws d n-- 7i7 reflect    
unfavorably ^u ! ability ( ! ,f\ndation 
to c>ry out its responsibilities or     
(ficial duties 9 a fair & objective     
mann]2 or  7ii7 compromise1 or appe> to 
compromise1 ! integrity ( any gov]nm5tal
 ag5cy or program1 or any (fic] or      
employee employ$ by1 or involv$ 9 a     
gov]nm5tal ag5cy or program4  7#h7      
,re/rictions on memb]%ip  7,a7          
,employees ,no employee ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( 
,comm]ce may be appo9t$ z a vot+ memb] (
 ! ,bo>d4  7,b7 ,/atus ,ea* vot+ memb] (
 ! ,bo>d %all be-- 7i7 a citiz5 ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 a national ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9     
section #aja7;a7 ( ! ,immigration &     
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         

#aaja7;a772  7iii7 an ali5 admitt$ z a  
refugee "u section #bjg ( su* ,act 7#h  
,u4,s4,c4 #aaeg72 or  7iv7 an ali5      
lawfully admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates =   
p]man5t resid5ce4  7#i7 ,comp5sation    
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,memb]s ( ! ,bo>d may n   
receive comp5sation = s]v+ on ! ,bo>d4  
7,b7 ,c]ta9 exp5ses ,9 accordance ) !   
bylaws ( ! ,f\ndation1 memb]s ( ! ,bo>d 
may be reimburs$ = travel exp5ses1      
includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 &   
o!r necess>y exp5ses incurr$ 9 c>ry+ out
 ! duties ( ! ,bo>d4  7#aj7 ,liaison    
repres5tatives ,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh 
! ,director1 %all designate             
repres5tatives f across ! ,in/itute to  
s]ve z ! liaisons to ! ,bo>d & !        
,f\ndation4  7#aa7 ,p]sonal liability ( 
,bo>d memb]s ,! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all n 
be p]sonally liable1 except =           
malfeasance4  7j7 ,adm9i/ration  7#a7   
,executive ,director  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!  
,f\ndation %all h an ,executive         
,director :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,bo>d1
 & :o %all s]ve at ! pleasure ( ! ,bo>d1

 & = :om ! ,bo>d %all e/abli% ! rate (  
comp5sation4 ,subject to ! bylaws       
e/abli%$ "u subsection 7i77#g71 !       
,executive ,director %all be responsible
 = ! daily op]ations ( ! ,f\ndation 9   
c>ry+ out ! activities ( ! ,f\ndation "u
 subsection 7c74  7,b7 ,responsibilities
 ,9 c>ry+ out ! daily op]ations ( !     
,f\ndation1 ! ,executive ,director ( !  
,f\ndation %all c>ry out ! foll[+3 7i7  
,hire1 promote1 comp5sate1 & dis*>ge    
(fic]s & employees ( ! ,f\ndation1 &    
def9e ! duties ( su* (fic]s & employees4
  7ii7 ,accept & adm9i/] donations to ! 
,f\ndation1 & adm9i/] ! assets ( !      
,f\ndation4  7iii7 ,ent] into su*       
contracts & execute legal in/rum5ts z   
are appropriate 9 c>ry+ out ! activities
 ( ! ,f\ndation4  7iv7 ,p]=m su* o!r    
functions z necess>y to op]ate !        
,f\ndation4  7,c7 ,re/rictions  7i7     
,executive ,director ,! ,executive      
,director %all be-- 7,i7 a citiz5 ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates2  7,,ii7 a national ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9     

section #aja7;a7 ( ! ,immigration &     
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aaja7;a772  7,,iii7 an ali5 admitt$ z a
 refugee "u section #bjg ( su* ,act 7#h 
,u4,s4,c4 #aaeg72 or  7,,iv7 an ali5    
lawfully admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates =   
p]man5t resid5ce4  7ii7 ,(fic]s &       
employees ,ea* (fic] or employee ( !    
,f\ndation %all be-- 7,i7 a citiz5 ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates2  7,,ii7 a national ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9     
section #aja7;a7 ( ! ,immigration &     
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aaja7;a772  7,,iii7 an ali5 admitt$ z a
 refugee "u section #bjg ( su* ,act 7#h 
,u4,s4,c4 #aaeg72 or  7,,iv7 an ali5    
lawfully admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates =   
p]man5t resid5ce4  7#b7 ,adm9i/rative   
control ,no memb] ( ! ,bo>d1 (fic] or   
employee ( ! ,f\ndation or ( any program
 e/abli%$ by ! ,f\ndation1 or p>ticipant
 9 a program e/abli%$ by ! ,f\ndation1  
may ex]cise adm9i/rative control ov] any
 ,f$]al employee4  7#c7 ,transf] ( funds
 to ,in/itute ,! ,f\ndation may transf] 

funds & prop]ty to ! ,in/itute1 :i* !   
,in/itute may accept & use & :i* %all be
 subject to all applicable ,f$]al       
limitations relat+ to f$]ally fund$     
rese>*4  7#d7 ,/rategic plan ,n lat] ?an
 "o ye> aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( !           
,f\ndation1 ! ,f\ndation %all submit to 
! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &      
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives &
 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &   
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate a /rategic   
plan t conta9s ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a plan = 
! ,f\ndation to become f9ancially       
self-su/a9+ 9 ! next five ye>s4  7,b7   
,%ort- & long-t]m objectives ( !        
,f\ndation1 z id5tifi$ by ! ,bo>d4  7,c7
 ,a description ( ! ef=ts ! ,f\ndation w
 take to be transp>5t 9 ! processes ( ! 
,f\ndation1 includ+ processes relat+ to 
! foll[+3 7i7 ,grant aw>ds1 includ+     
selection1 review1 & notification4  7ii7
 ,communication ( pa/1 curr5t1 & future 
rese>* priorities4  7iii7 ,solicitation 
( & response to public input on !       
priorities id5tifi$ by ! ,f\ndation4    

7,d7 ,a description ( ! f9ancial goals &
 b5*m>ks ( ! ,f\ndation = ! foll[+ t5   
ye>s4  7,e7 ,a description ( ! ef=ts    
und]tak5 by ! ,f\ndation to ensure      
maximum complem5t>ity & m9imum r$undancy
 ) inve/m5ts made by ! ,in/itute4  7#e7 
,report  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ah  
mon?s aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,f\ndation &
 n lat] ?an ,febru>y #a ( ea* ye>       
!reaft]1 ! ,f\ndation %all publi% a     
report describ+ ! activities ( !        
,f\ndation dur+ ! imm$iately prec$+     
fiscal ye>4 ,ea* su* report %all include
 ) respect to su* fiscal ye> a          
compreh5sive /atem5t ( ! op]ations1     
activities1 f9ancial condition1         
progress1 & accompli%m5ts ( !           
,f\ndation4  7,b7 ,f9ancial condition ,)
 respect to ! f9ancial condition ( !    
,f\ndation1 ea* report "u subp>agraph   
7,a7 %all include ! s\rce1 & a          
description (1 all support "u subsection
 7g7 provid$ to ! ,f\ndation4 ,ea* su*  
report %all id5tify ! p]sons or entities
 f :i* su* support is receiv$1 & include

 a specification ( any re/rictions on ! 
purposes = :i* su* support may be us$4  
7,c7 ,publication ,! ,f\ndation %all    
make copies ( ea* report submitt$ "u    
subp>agraph 7,a7 available-- 7i7 =      
public inspection1 & %all ^u reque/     
provide a copy ( ! report to any        
individual = a *>ge n to exce$ ! co/ (  
provid+ su* copy2 &  7ii7 to !          
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives &
 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &   
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate4  7#f7       
,audits & disclosure ,! ,f\ndation      
%all-- 7,a7 provide = annual audits ( ! 
f9ancial condition ( ! ,f\ndation1      
includ+ a full li/ ( ! ,f\ndation's     
donors & any re/rictions on ! purposes =
 :i* gifts to ! ,f\ndation may be us$2 &
  7,b7 make su* audits1 & all o!r       
records1 docum5ts1 & o!r pap]s ( !      
,f\ndation1 available to ! ,secret>y & !
 ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = 
exam9ation or audit4  7#g7 ,evaluation  
by ,comptroll] ,g5]al ,n lat] ?an five  

ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! ,f\ndation is 
e/abli%$1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to !          
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives &
 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &   
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate ! foll[+3    
7,a7 ,an evaluation ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,!  
ext5t to :i* ! ,f\ndation is a*iev+ !   
mission ( ! ,f\ndation4  7ii7 ,!        
op]ation ( ! ,f\ndation4  7,b7 ,any     
recomm5dations on h[ ! ,f\ndation may be
 improv$4  7k7 ,integrity  7#a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,to ensure integrity 9 ! op]ations ( ! 
,f\ndation1 ! ,bo>d %all develop & en=ce
 proc$ures relat+ to /&>ds ( conduct1   
f9ancial disclosure /atem5ts1 conflicts 
( int]e/ 7includ+ recusal & waiv]       
rules71 audits1 & any o!r matt]s det]m9$
 appropriate by ! ,bo>d4  7#b7 ,f9ancial
 conflicts ( int]e/ ,to mitigate        
conflicts ( int]e/ & risks f malign     
=eign influ5ce1 any individual :o is an 
(fic]1 employee1 or memb] ( ! ,bo>d is  
prohibit$ f any p>ticipation 9          

delib]ations by ! ,f\ndation ( a matt] t
 w\ld directly or pr$ictably affect any 
f9ancial int]e/ ( any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7  
,su* individual4  7,b7 ,a relative ( su*
 individual4  7,c7 ,a bus9ess           
organization or o!r entity 9 :i* su*    
individual or relative ( su* individual 
has an int]e/1 includ+ an organization  
or o!r entity ) :i* su* individual is   
negotiat+ employm5t4  7#c7 ,security    
,?is section %all be c>ri$ out 9        
accordance ) ! provision ( subtitle ,d (
 title ,,vi ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1  
,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db   
,u4,s4,c4 #aibca et seq42 enact$ z "p ( 
division ,b ( ,public ,law #aag-afg7 &  
section #bbc ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7    
,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ffje74  7l7             
,intellectual prop]ty ,! ,bo>d %all     
adopt writt5 /&>ds to gov]n ! own]%ip & 
lic5s+ ( any intellectual prop]ty rights
 develop$ by ! ,f\ndation or d]iv$ f !  
collaborative ef=ts ( ! ,f\ndation  7m7 

,full fai? & cr$it ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all
 n be liable = any debts1 defaults1     
acts1 or omissions ( ! ,f\ndation4 ,!   
full fai? & cr$it ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all
 n ext5d to any obligations ( !         
,f\ndation4  7n7 ,support s]vices ,!    
,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1 may  
provide facilities1 utilities1 & support
 s]vices to ! ,f\ndation if x is det]m9$
 by ! ,director to be advantage\s to !  
rese>* programs ( ! ,in/itute4  7o7     
,nonapplicability ,*apt] #aj ( title #e1
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 %all n apply to ! 
,f\ndation4  7p7 ,sep>ate fund acc\nts  
,! ,bo>d %all ensure t am\nts receiv$   
pursuant to ! au?orization (            
appropriations "u subsection 7q7 are    
held 9 a sep>ate acc\nt f any o!r funds 
receiv$ by ! ,f\ndation4  7q7 ,fund+2   
au?orization ( appropriations ,not)/&+  
any o!r provision ( law1 f am\nts       
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = a fiscal   
ye> beg9n+ ) fiscal ye> #bjbe to !      
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce pursuant to section
 #ajbaa1 ! ,director may transf] n less 

?an #ejj1jjj & n m ?an #a1bej1jjj to !  
,f\ndation ea* su* fiscal ye>4  7r7     
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,bo>d  
,! t]m ,bo>d means ! ,bo>d ( ,directors 
( ! ,f\ndation1 e/abli%$ pursuant to    
subsection 7i74  7#b7 ,director ,! t]m  
,director means ! ,director ( !         
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology4  7#c7 ,=eign c\ntry ( conc]n
 ,! t]m =eign c\ntry ( conc]n has !     
mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #ajfch ( ! 
,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 &  
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aibcg2 
enact$ z "p ( division ,b ( ,public ,law
 #aag-afg74  7#d7 ,=eign entity ( conc]n
 ,! t]m =eign entity ( conc]n has !     
mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #ajfch ( ! 
,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 &  
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aibcg2 
enact$ z "p ( division ,b ( ,public ,law
 #aag-afg74  7#e7 ,f\ndation ,! t]m     
,f\ndation means ! ,f\ndation = ,/&>ds &
 ,metrology e/abli%$ pursuant to        
subsection 7a74  7#f7 ,in/itute ,! t]m  
,in/itute means ! ,national ,in/itute ( 

,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7#g7 ,in/itution (
 high] education ,! t]m in/itution (    
high] education has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m
 9 section #aja ( ! ,high] ,education   
,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74     
7#h7 ,,ni/ associate ,! t]m ,,ni/       
associate means any gue/ rese>*]1       
facility us]1 volunte]1 or o!r          
nonemployee ( ! ,national ,in/itute (   
,/&>ds & ,te*nology :o conducts rese>*  
or o!rwise engages 9 an au?oriz$        
activity ) ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds 
& ,te*nology p]sonnel or at a ,national 
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology         
facility4  7#i7 ,relative ,! t]m        
relative has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9     
section #acaja ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,code4  7#aj7 ,secret>y ,! t]m         
,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 
7#aa7 ,te*nical /&>d ,! t]m te*nical    
/&>d has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section 
#ab7;d77#e7 ( ! ,national ,te*nology    
,transf] & ,advancem5t ,act ( #aiie 7#ae
 ,u4,s4,c4 #bgb note74  4  7b7 ,cl]ical 
am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts 9 section #a 

( ,public ,law #aag-afg is am5d$ by     
ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section    
#ajbce ! foll[+ new item3  ,sec4 #ajbcf4
 ,f\ndation = ,/&>ds & ,metrology4  4   
#cjd4 ,prohibition on c]ta9 policies    
relat+ to ! use ( artificial intellig5ce
 or o!r automat$ sy/ems ,n lat] ?an #g  
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh !         
,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &        
,te*nology ,policy1 %all issue a        
te*nology directive ) respect to        
artificial intellig5ce or o!r automat$  
sy/ems t prohibits any action1          
directive1 rule1 regulation1 policy1    
pr9ciple1 or guidance by a ,f$]al ag5cy 
t includes policies t require1 recomm5d1
 promote1 or enc\rage any ( ! foll[+    
concepts or rules3 7#a7 ,"o race or sex 
is inh]5tly sup]ior to ano!r race or    
sex4  7#b7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates is          
fundam5tally raci/ or sexi/4  7#c7 ,an  
individual1 by virtue ( 8 or h] race or 
sex1 is inh]5tly raci/1 sexi/1 or       
oppressive1 :e!r consci\sly or          

unconsci\sly4  7#d7 ,an individual %\ld 
be discrim9at$ aga9/ or receive adv]se  
treatm5t solely or p>tly because ( 8 or 
h] race or sex4  7#e7 ,memb]s ( "o race 
or sex _c & %\ld n attempt to treat o!rs
 )\t respect to race or sex4  7#f7 ,!   
moral "* ( an individual is necess>ily  
det]m9$ by 8 or h] race or sex4  7#g7   
,an individual1 by virtue ( 8 or h] race
 or sex1 be>s responsibility = actions  
committ$ 9 ! pa/ by o!r memb]s ( ! same 
race or sex4  7#h7 ,an individual %\ld  
feel discom=t1 guilt1 angui%1 or ano!r  
=m ( psy*ological di/ress on acc\nt ( 8 
or h] race or sex4  7#i7 ,m]itocracy or 
traits su* z a h>d "w e?ic are raci/ or 
sexi/1 or 7 creat$ by a p>ticul> race to
 oppress ano!r4  7#aj7 ,artificial      
intellig5ce1 algori?ms1 or o!r automat$ 
sy/ems %\ld be design$ 9 an equitable   
way t prev5ts disp>ate impacts bas$ on a
 protect$ class or o!r societal         
classification4  7#aa7 ,input data us$  
by design]s1 develop]s1 or deploy]s (   
artificial intellig5ce1 algori?ms1 or   

o!r automat$ sy/ems %\ld be modifi$ to  
prev5t disp>ate impacts bas$ on a       
protect$ class or o!r societal          
classification4  7#ab7 ,design]s1       
develop]s1 integrators1 or deploy]s (   
artificial intellig5ce1 algori?ms1 or   
o!r automat$ sy/ems %\ld conduct        
disp>ate impact or equity impact        
assessm5ts prior to deploym5t or        
implem5tation ( su* te*nology to ensure 
inclusivity & equity 9 ! creation1      
design1 or developm5t ( ! te*nology4    
7#ac7 ,f$]al ag5cies %\ld review input  
data us$ by design]s1 develop]s1 or     
deploy]s ( artificial intellig5ce1      
algori?ms1 or o!r automat$ sy/ems to    
ensure ! te*nology-- 7,a7 meets ! view (
 t ,f$]al ag5cy ( :at con/itutes bias or
 mis9=mation2 &  7,b7 conta9s no        
positions contr>y to ! position ( !     
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  #cje4 ,c]tifications 
& audits ( tempor>y fell[s  7a7         
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,ag5cy 
,! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 
section #cejb ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates

 ,code4  7#b7 ,committees (             
,jurisdiction ,! t]m committees (       
jurisdiction means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee  
on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation 
& ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural     
,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !         
,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce & !     
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 
7#c7 ,critical & em]g+ te*nologies ,!   
t]m critical & em]g+ te*nologies means a
 subset ( artificial intellig5ce & o!r  
critical & em]g+ te*nologies includ$ 9 !
 li/ ( su* te*nologies id5tifi$ &       
ma9ta9$ by ! ,national ,sci5ce &        
,te*nology ,c\ncil ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce 
& ,te*nology ,policy4  7#d7 ,inh]5tly   
gov]nm5tal function ,! t]m inh]5tly     
gov]nm5tal function has ! mean+ giv5 su*
 t]m 9 section #e ( ! ,f$]al ,activities
 ,inv5tory ,re=m ,act ( #aiih 7,public  
,law #aje-bgj2 #ca ,u4,s4,c4 #eja note7 
& includes ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 subp>t
 #g4e ( "p #g ( ! ,f$]al ,acquisition   
,regulation1 or successor regulation4   

7#e7 ,tempor>y fell[ ,! t]m tempor>y    
fell[1 ) respect to an ag5cy1 means a   
fell[1 contractor1 consultant1 or any   
o!r p]son p]=m+ "w = ! ag5cy :o is n a  
,f$]al gov]nm5t employee4  7b7          
,c]tification  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,prior to  
p]=m+ any "w = an ag5cy "u ?is ,act     
relat+ to artificial intellig5ce & o!r  
critical & em]g+ te*nologies1 a tempor>y
 fell[ & ! head ( ! ag5cy %all sign a   
c]tification t ! tempor>y fell[ w n p]=m
 any inh]5tly gov]nm5tal functions4     
7#b7 ,submittal ,n lat] ?an #cj days    
aft] ! date on :i* ! head ( an ag5cy    
signs a c]tification "u p>agraph 7#a71 !
 head ( ! ag5cy %all submit a copy ( !  
c]tification to ! ,director ( ! ,(fice (
 ,managem5t & ,budget & ! *airp]sons &  
rank+ memb]s ( ! committees (           
jurisdiction4  7c7 ,audit  7#a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,= ea* ag5cy us+ a tempor>y fell[ to   
c>ry out ?is ,act1 ! inspector g5]al ( !
 ag5cy %all p]=m an annual audit ( ! use
 ( tempor>y fell[s by ! ag5cy1 :i*      
includes-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( tempor>y      

fell[s us$ by ! ag5cy2  7,b7 ! entities 
pay+ any tempor>y fell[ = _! "w = !     
ag5cy2  7,c7 ! "w tempor>y fell[s are   
p]=m+ = ! ag5cy2  7,d7 ! au?orities "u  
:i* ! ag5cy hir$ ! tempor>y fell[s2 &   
7,e7 :e!r ! tempor>y fell[s & ! ag5cy   
are comply+ ) ! requirem5ts ( section   
7b74  7#b7 ,submittal to ,congress ,n   
lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* !  
inspector g5]al ( an ag5cy completes an 
audit "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! head ( ! ag5cy
 %all submit to ! *airp]sons & rank+    
memb]s ( ! committees ( jurisdiction & !
 ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t &    
,budget a report conta9+ ! f9d+s (      
inspector g5]al ) respect to ! audit4   
,decemb] #ah 7legislative day1 ,decemb] 
#af71 #bjbd,report$ ) an am5dm5t