,,ii #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dagh ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,april #ah1 #bjbd,ms4 ,cantwell 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,"y1 ,mr4 ,hick5loop]1 & ,mrs4 ,blackburn7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 metrics1 & evaluation tools1 to support artificial intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1 & capacity build+ activities1 to promote innovation 9 ! artificial intellig5ce indu/ry by ensur+ companies ( all sizes c succe$ & ?rive1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,innovation ,act ( #bjbd4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress4,sec4 #c4 ,def9itions4,,title ,i--,volunt>y artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 metrics1 evaluation tools1 te/b$s1 & int]national coop]ation ,subtitle ,a--,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute & testbeds,sec4 #aja4 ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute4,sec4 #ajb4 ,program on artificial intellig5ce te/b$s4,sec4 #ajc4 ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy te/b$ to id5tify1 te/1 & syn!size new mat]ials4,sec4 #ajd4 ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy collaboration to make sci5tific discov]ies ?r\gh ! use ( artificial intellig5ce4,sec4 #aje4 ,progress report4,subtitle ,b--,int]national coop]ation ,sec4 #aaa4 ,int]national coalition on innovation1 developm5t1 & h>monization ( /&>ds ) respect to artificial intellig5ce4,sec4 #aab4 ,requirem5t to support bilat]al & multilat]al artificial intellig5ce rese>* collaborations4,subtitle ,c--,id5tify+ regulatory b>ri]s to innovation,sec4 #aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates id5tification ( risks & ob/acles relat+ to artificial intellig5ce & ,f$]al ag5cies4,,title ,,ii--,artificial intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1 capacity build+ activities,sec4 #bja4 ,public data = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4,sec4 #bjb4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce4 #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t policies gov]n+ artificial intellig5ce %\ld maximize ! pot5tial & developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce to b5efit all private & public /akehold]s4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,ag5cy ,! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #cejb ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 except su* t]m %all include an indep5d5t regulatory ag5cy1 z def9$ 9 su* section4 7#b7 ,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #ejjb ( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74 7#c7 ,artificial intellig5ce blue-team+ ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce blue-team+ means an ef=t to conduct op]ational network vuln]ability evaluations & provide mitigation te*niques to entities :o h a ne$ = an indep5d5t te*nical review ( ! network security po/ure ( an artificial intellig5ce sy/em4 7#d7 ,artificial intellig5ce model ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce model means a compon5t ( an artificial intellig5ce sy/em t is a model-- 7,a7 d]iv$ us+ ma!matical1 computational1 /ati/ical1 or ma*9e-le>n+ te*niques2 & 7,b7 us$ z "p ( an artificial intellig5ce sy/em to produce outputs f a giv5 set ( inputs4 7#e7 ,artificial intellig5ce r$-team+ ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce r$-team+ means /ructur$ adv]s>ial te/+ ef=ts ( an artificial intellig5ce sy/em to id5tify risks1 flaws1 & vuln]abilities ( ! artificial intellig5ce sy/em1 su* z h>mful outputs f ! sy/em1 un=ese5 or undesirable sy/em behaviors1 limitations1 or pot5tial risks associat$ ) ! misuse ( ! sy/em4 7#f7 ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,risk ,managem5t ,framework ,! t]m ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,risk ,managem5t ,framework means ! mo/ rec5tly updat$ v]sion ( ! framework develop$ & updat$ pursuant to section #bb;,a7c7 ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bgh;h-#a7;c774 7#g7 ,artificial intellig5ce sy/em ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce sy/em has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #gbbc ( ! ,advanc+ ,am]ican ,,ai ,act 7#dj ,u4,s4,c4 #aacja note74 7#h7 ,critical infra/ructure ,! t]m critical infra/ructure has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #ajaf7;e7 ( ! ,unit+ & ,/r5g!n+ ,am]ica by ,provid+ ,appropriate ,tools ,requir$ to ,int]cept & ,ob/ruct ,t]rorism 7,,usa ,,patriot ,,act7 ,act ( #bjja 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c7e774 7#i7 ,f$]al laboratory ,! t]m ,f$]al laboratory has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #d ( ! ,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjc74 7#aj7 ,f\ndation model ,! t]m f\ndation model means an artificial intellig5ce model tra9$ on broad data at scale & is adaptable to a wide range ( d[n/ream tasks4 7#aa7 ,g5]ative artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m g5]ative artificial intellig5ce means ! class ( artificial intellig5ce models t utilize ! /ructure & *>act]i/ics ( input data 9 ord] to g5]ate outputs 9 ! =m ( d]iv$ syn!tic cont5t4 ,su* d]iv$ syn!tic cont5t c include images1 videos1 audio1 text1 s(tw>e1 code1 & o!r digital cont5t4 7#ab7 ,national ,laboratory ,! t]m ,national ,laboratory has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #b ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aehja74 7#ac7 ,syn!tic cont5t ,! t]m syn!tic cont5t means in=mation1 su* z images1 videos1 audio clips1 & text1 t has be5 significantly modifi$ or g5]at$ by algori?ms1 includ+ by artificial intellig5ce4 7#ad7 ,te/b$ ,! t]m te/b$ means a facility or me*anism equipp$ = conduct+ rigor\s1 transp>5t1 & replicable te/+ ( tools & te*nologies1 includ+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 to help evaluate ! functionality1 tru/wor?9ess1 usability1 & p]=mance ( ^? tools or te*nologies4 7#ae7 ,,tevv ,! t]m ,,tevv means me?odologies1 metrics1 te*niques1 & tasks = te/+1 evaluat+1 v]ify+1 & validat+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems or compon5ts4 7#af7 ,wat]m>k+ ,! t]m wat]m>k+ means ! act ( emb$d+ in=mation t is int5d$ to be difficult to remove1 into outputs g5]at$ by artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ outputs su* z text1 images1 audio1 videos1 s(tw>e code1 or any o!r digital cont5t or data1 = ! purposes ( v]ify+ ! au!nticity ( ! output or ! id5tity or *>act]i/ics ( its prov5ance1 modifications1 or conveyance4 ,i ,volunt>y artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 metrics1 evaluation tools1 te/b$s1 & int]national coop]ation ,a ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute & te/b$s #aja4 ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,in/itute 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,"u ,secret>y7 %all e/abli% an in/itute on artificial intellig5ce4 7#b7 ,designation ,! in/itute e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all be kn[n z ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,in/itute74 7#c7 ,mission ,! mission ( ! ,in/itute is z foll[s3 7,a7 ,to assi/ ! private sector & ag5cies 9 develop+ volunt>y be/ practices = ! robu/ assessm5t ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,b7 ,to provide te*nical assi/ance = ! adoption & use ( artificial intellig5ce across ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to improve ! quality ( gov]nm5t s]vices4 7,c7 ,to develop guidel9es1 me?odologies1 & be/ practices to promote-- 7i7 developm5t & adoption ( volunt>y1 cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds or indu/ry /&>ds2 7ii7 long-t]m advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce te*nologies2 & 7iii7 innovation 9 ! artificial intellig5ce indu/ry by ensur+ t companies ( all sizes c succe$ & ?rive4 7b7 ,director ,! ,"u ,secret>y %all appo9t a director ( ! ,in/itute1 :o %all be kn[n z ! ,director ( ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,director7 & report directly to ! ,"u ,secret>y4 7c7 ,/aff & au?orities 7#a7 ,/aff ,! ,director may hire su* full-"t employees z ! ,director consid]s appropriate to assi/ ! ,director 9 c>ry+ out ! functions ( ! ,in/itute4 7#b7 ,use ( au?ority to hire critical te*nical exp]ts ,9 addition to mak+ appo9tm5ts "u p>agraph 7#a7 ( ?is subsection1 ! ,director1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 may make appo9tm5ts ( sci5tific1 eng9e]+1 & pr(essional p]sonnel1 & fix _! basic pay1 "u subsection 7b7 ( section #f ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bge7 to hire critical te*nical exp]ts4 7#c7 ,expansion ( au?ority to hire critical te*nical exp]ts ,su* subsection is am5d$1 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by /rik+ #ae & ins]t+ #cj4 7#d7 ,modification ( sunset ,subsection 7c7 ( su* section is am5d$ by /rik+ ! date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section & ins]t+ ,decemb] #cj1 #bjce4 7#e7 ,agreem5ts ,! ,director may ent] into su* agreem5ts1 includ+ contracts1 grants1 coop]ative agreem5ts1 & o!r transactions1 z ! ,director consid]s necess>y to c>ry out ! functions ( ! ,in/itute & on su* t]ms z ! ,"u ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4 7d7 ,consultation & coord9ation ,9 e/abli%+ ! ,in/itute1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 coord9ate )-- 7,a7 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy2 7,b7 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security2 7,c7 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se2 7,d7 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation2 & 7,e7 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy2 & 7#b7 consult ) ! heads ( su* o!r ,f$]al ag5cies z ! ,"u ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4 7e7 ,functions ,! functions ( ! ,in/itute1 :i* ! ,in/itute %all c>ry out 9 coord9ation ) ! laboratories ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 are z foll[s3 7#a7 ,rese>*1 evaluation1 te/+1 & /&>ds ,! foll[+ functions relat+ to rese>*1 evaluation1 te/+1 & /&>ds3 7,a7 ,conduct+ measurem5t rese>* into sy/em & model safety1 validity & reliability1 security1 capabilities & limitations1 expla9ability1 int]pretability1 & privacy4 7,b7 ,work+ ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 public-private p>tn]%ips1 includ+ ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute ,consortium e/abli%$ "u subsection 7f71 & o!r private sector organizations to develop te/+ environm5ts & p]=m regul> b5*m>k+ & capability evaluations1 includ+ artificial intellig5ce r$-team+ z ! ,director consid]s appropriate4 7,c7 ,work+ ) cons5sus-bas$1 op51 & transp>5t /&>ds developm5t organizations 7,s,d,os7 & relevant indu/ry1 ,f$]al laboratories1 civil society1 & academic in/itutions to advance developm5t & adoption ( cle>1 implem5table1 te*nically s\nd1 & te*nology-neutral volunt>y /&>ds & guidel9es t incorporate appropriate v>iations 9 approa* dep5d+ on ! size ( ! entity1 ! pot5tial risks & pot5tial b5efits ( ! artificial intellig5ce sy/em1 & ! role ( ! entity 7su* z develop]1 deploy]1 or us]7 relat+ to artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,d7 ,build+ ^u ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,risk ,managem5t ,framework to incorporate guidel9es on g5]ative artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,e7 ,develop+ a companion res\rce to ! ,secure ,s(tw>e ,developm5t ,framework to incorporate secure developm5t practices = g5]ative artificial intellig5ce & = f\ndation models4 7,f7 ,develop+ & publi%+ cyb]security tools1 me?odologies1 be/ practices1 volunt>y guidel9es1 & o!r support+ in=mation to assi/ p]sons :o ma9ta9 sy/ems us$ to create or tra9 artificial intellig5ce models to discov] & mitigate vuln]abilities & attacks4 7,g7 ,coord9at+ or develop+ guidel9es1 metrics1 b5*m>ks1 & me?odologies = evaluat+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7i7 ,catalog+ exi/+ artificial intellig5ce metrics1 b5*m>ks1 & evaluation me?odologies us$ 9 indu/ry & academia4 7ii7 ,te/+ & validat+ ! efficacy ( exi/+ metrics1 b5*m>ks1 & evaluations1 z well z ,,tevv tools & products4 7iii7 ,fund+ & facilitat+ rese>* & o!r activities 9 a transp>5t mann]1 includ+ at in/itutions ( high] education & o!r nonpr(it & private sector p>tn]s1 to evaluate1 develop1 or improve ,,tevv capabilities1 ) rigor\s sci5tific m]it1 = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7iv7 ,evaluat+ f\ndation models = _! pot5tial effect 9 d[n/ream sy/ems1 su* z :5 retra9$ or f9e-tun$4 7,h7 ,coord9at+ ) c\nt]p>t in/itutions ( int]national p>tn]s & allies to promote global int]op]ability 9 ! developm5t ( rese>*1 evaluation1 te/+1 & /&>ds relat+ to artificial intellig5ce4 7,i7 ,develop+ tools1 me?odologies1 be/ practices1 & volunt>y guidel9es = id5tify+ vuln]abilities 9 f\ndation models4 7,j7 ,develop+ tools1 me?odologies1 be/ practices1 & volunt>y guidel9es = relevant ag5cies to track incid5ts result+ 9 h>m caus$ by artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7#b7 ,implem5tation ,! foll[+ functions relat+ to implem5tation3 7,a7 ,us+ publicly available & volunt>ily provid$ in=mation1 conduct+ evaluations to assess ! impacts ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 & develop+ guidel9es & practices = safe developm5t1 deploym5t1 & use ( artificial intellig5ce te*nology4 7,b7 ,align+ capability evaluation & r$-team+ guidel9es & b5*m>ks1 %>+ be/ practices1 & coord9at+ on build+ te/b$s & te/ environm5ts ) allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & int]national p>tn]s & allies4 7,c7 ,coord9at+ vuln]ability & incid5t data %>+ ) int]national p>tn]s & allies4 7,d7 ,integrat+ appropriate te/+ capabilities & infra/ructure = te/+ ( models & sy/ems4 7,e7 ,e/abli%+ blue-team+ capabilities to develop mitigation approa*es & p>tn] ) indu/ry to address risks & negative impacts4 7,f7 ,develop+ volunt>y guidel9es on-- 7i7 detect+ syn!tic cont5t1 au!nticat+ cont5t & track+ ( ! prov5ance ( cont5t1 label+ orig9al & syn!tic cont5t1 su* z by wat]m>k+1 & evaluat+ s(tw>e & sy/ems relat+ to detection & label+ ( syn!tic cont5t2 7ii7 ensur+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems d n violate privacy rights or o!r rights2 & 7iii7 transp>5cy docum5tation ( artificial intellig5ce datasets & artificial intellig5ce models4 7,g7 ,coord9at+ ) relevant ag5cies to develop or support1 z ! heads ( ! ag5cies det]m9e appropriate1 sector- & application-specific pr(iles ( ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,risk ,managem5t ,framework = diff]5t use cases1 integrat+ end-us] exp]i5ce & on-go+ developm5t "w into a cont9u\sly evolv+ toolkit4 7#c7 ,op]ations & engagem5t ,! foll[+ functions relat+ to op]ations & engagem5t3 7,a7 ,manag+ ! "w ( ! ,in/itute1 develop+ int]nal processes1 & ensur+ t ! ,in/itute meets applicable goals & t>gets4 7,b7 ,engag+ ) ! private sector to promote innovation & competitiv5ess4 7,c7 ,engag+ ) int]national /&>ds organizations1 multilat]al organizations1 & simil> in/itutes among allies & p>tn]s4 7f7 ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute ,consortium 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all e/abli% a consortium ( /akehold]s f academic or rese>* communities1 ,f$]al laboratories1 private indu/ry1 includ+ companies ( all sizes ) diff]5t roles 9 ! use ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ develop]s1 deploy]s1 & us]s1 & civil society ) exp]tise 9 matt]s relat+ to artificial intellig5ce to support ! ,in/itute 9 c>ry+ out ! functions set =? "u subsection 7e74 7,b7 ,designation ,! consortium e/abli%$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be kn[n z ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute ,consortium4 7#b7 ,consultation ,! ,"u ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1 %all consult ) ! consortium e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection n less frequ5tly ?an qu>t]ly4 7#c7 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology %all submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report summ>iz+ ! contributions ( ! memb]s ( ! consortium e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection 9 support ! ef=ts ( ! ,in/itute4 7g7 ,artificial intellig5ce sy/em te/+ ,9 c>ry+ out ! ,in/itute functions requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all support & contribute to ! developm5t ( volunt>y1 cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds = te/+ artificial intellig5ce sy/em compon5ts1 includ+1 z ! ,"u ,secret>y consid]s appropriate1 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,physical infra/ructure = tra9+ or develop+ artificial intellig5ce models & sy/ems1 includ+ cl\d infra/ructure4 7#b7 ,physical infra/ructure = op]at+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ cl\d infra/ructure4 7#c7 ,data = tra9+ artificial intellig5ce models4 7#d7 ,data = evaluat+ ! functionality & tru/wor?9ess ( tra9$ artificial intellig5ce models & sy/ems4 7#e7 ,tra9$ or p>tially tra9$ artificial intellig5ce models & any result+ s(tw>e sy/ems or products4 7h7 ,gifts 7#a7 ,au?ority ,! ,director may seek1 accept1 hold1 adm9i/]1 & use gifts f public & private s\rces :5ev] ! ,director det]m9es x w\ld be 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to d s4 7#b7 ,regulations ,! ,director1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,gov]nm5t ,e?ics1 %all ensure t au?ority "u ?is subsection is ex]cis$ consi/5t ) all relevant e?ical con/ra9ts & pr9ciples1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! avoidance ( any prohibit$ conflict ( int]e/ or appe>ance ( impropriety2 & 7,b7 a prohibition aga9/ ! acceptance ( a gift f a =eign gov]nm5t or an ag5t ( a =eign gov]nm5t4 7i7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to provide ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology any en=cem5t au?ority t 0 n 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #ajb4 ,program on artificial intellig5ce te/b$s 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,director ,! t]m ,director means ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation4 7#c7 ,in/itute ,! t]m ,in/itute means ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute e/abli%$ by section #aja4 7#d7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy4 7#e7 ,"u ,secret>y ,! t]m ,"u ,secret>y means ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology4 7b7 ,program requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y & ! ,director1 e/abli% & comm5ce c>ry+ out a te/b$ program to enc\rage collaboration & support p>tn]%ips betwe5 ! ,national ,laboratories1 ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>* ,res\rce pilot program e/abli%$ by ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 or any successor program1 & public & private sector entities1 includ+ companies ( all sizes1 to conduct rese>* & developm5t1 te/s1 evaluations1 & risk assessm5ts ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ measurem5t me?odologies develop$ by ! ,in/itute4 7c7 ,activities ,9 c>ry+ out ?is program1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y-- 7#a7 use ! advanc$ comput+ res\rces1 te/b$s1 & exp]tise ( ! ,national ,laboratories1 ! ,in/itute1 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 & private sector entities to run te/s & evaluations on ! capabilities & limitations ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems2 7#b7 use exi/+ solutions to ! maximum ext5t practicable2 7#c7 develop automat$ & reproducible te/s1 evaluations1 & risk assessm5ts = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems to ! ext5t t is practicable2 7#d7 assess ! computational res\rces necess>y to run te/s1 evaluations1 & risk assessm5ts ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems2 7#e7 rese>* me?ods to effectively m9imize ! computational res\rces ne$$ to run te/s1 evaluations1 & risk assessm5ts ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems2 7#f7 consid] develop+ te/s1 evaluations1 & risk assessm5ts = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems t are design$ = high-1 m$ium-1 & l[-computational int5sity2 & 7#g7 prioritize id5tify+ & evaluat+ sc5>ios 9 :i* ! artificial intellig5ce sy/ems te/$ or evaluat$ by a te/b$ c\ld be deploy$ 9 a way t poses security risks1 & ei!r e/abli%+ classifi$ te/b$s1 or utiliz+ exi/+ classifi$ te/b$s1 at ! ,national ,laboratories if necess>y1 includ+ ) respect to-- 7,a7 autonom\s (f5sive cyb] capabilities2 7,b7 cyb]security vuln]abilities 9 ! artificial intellig5ce s(tw>e ecosy/em & beyond2 7,c7 *emical1 biological1 radiological1 nucle>1 critical infra/ructure1 & en]gy-security ?reats or haz>ds2 & 7,d7 su* o!r capabilities z ! ,"u ,secret>y det]m9es necess>y4 7d7 ,consid]ation giv5 ,9 c>ry+ out ! activities requir$ by subsection 7c71 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y1 take "u consid]ation ! applicability ( any te/s1 evaluations1 & risk assessm5ts to artificial intellig5ce sy/ems tra9$ us+ prim>ily biological sequ5ce data1 includ+ ^? sy/ems us$ = g5e syn!sis4 7e7 ,metrics ,! ,"u ,secret>y1 9 collaboration ) ! ,secret>y1 %all develop metrics-- 7#a7 to assess ! effectiv5ess ( ! program 9 enc\rag+ collaboration & support+ p>tn]%ips z describ$ 9 subsection 7b72 & 7#b7 to assess ! impact ( ! program on public & private sector integration & use ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7f7 ,use ( exi/+ program ,9 c>ry+ out ! program requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! ,"u ,secret>y may1 9 collaboration ) ! ,secret>y & ! ,director1 use a program t 0 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7g7 ,evaluation & f9d+s ,n lat] ?an #c ye>s aft] ! />t ( ?is program1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 9 collaboration ) ! ,secret>y-- 7#a7 evaluate ! success ( ! program 9 enc\rag+ collaboration & support+ p>tn]%ips z describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 us+ ! metrics develop$ pursuant to subsection 7e72 7#b7 evaluate ! success ( ! program 9 enc\rag+ public & private sector integration & use ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems by us+ ! metrics develop$ pursuant to subsection 7e72 & 7#c7 submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress ! evaluation support$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 & ! f9d+s ( ! ,"u ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,director ) respect to ! te/b$ program4 7h7 ,consultation ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all consult1 z ! ,"u ,secret>y consid]s appropriate1 ) ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,indu/ry1 includ+ private artificial intellig5ce laboratories1 companies ( all sizes1 & repres5tatives f ! ,unit$ ,/ates f9ancial sector4 7#b7 ,academia & in/itutions ( high] education4 7#c7 ,civil society4 7#d7 ,?ird-p>ty evaluators4 7i7 ,e/abli%m5t ( f\ndation models te/ program ,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,in/itute & 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 c>ry out a te/ program to provide v5dors ( f\ndation models ! opportunity to volunt>ily te/ f\ndation models across a range ( modalities1 su* z models t +e/ & output text1 images1 audio1 video1 s(tw>e code1 & mix$ modalities1 relative to ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,risk ,managem5t ,framework1 by-- 7#a7 conduct+ rese>* & regul> te/+ to improve & b5*m>k ! accuracy1 efficacy1 & bias ( f\ndation models2 7#b7 conduct+ rese>* to id5tify key capabilities1 limitations1 & unexpect$ behaviors ( f\ndation models2 7#c7 id5tify+ & evaluat+ sc5>ios 9 :i* ^! models c\ld pose risks2 7#d7 e/abli%+ ref]5ce use cases = f\ndation models & p]=mance crit]ia = assess+ ea* use case1 includ+ accuracy1 efficacy1 & bias metrics2 7#e7 enabl+ develop]s & deploy]s ( f\ndation models to evaluate su* sy/ems = risks1 incid5ts1 & vuln]abilities if deploy$ 9 su* use cases2 7#f7 coord9at+ public evaluations1 :i* may include prizes & *all5ges1 to evaluate f\ndation models2 & 7#g7 z ! ,"u ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y consid] appropriate1 produc+ public-fac+ reports ( ! f9d+s f su* te/+ = a g5]al audi5ce4 7j7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to require a p]son to disclose any in=mation1 includ+ in=mation-- 7#a7 relat+ to a trade secret or o!r protect$ intellectual prop]ty "r2 7#b7 t is confid5tial bus9ess in=mation2 or 7#c7 t is privileg$4 #ajc4 ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy te/b$ to id5tify1 te/1 & syn!size new mat]ials 7a7 ,te/b$ au?oriz$ ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all jo9tly e/abli% a te/b$ to id5tify1 te/1 & syn!size new mat]ials to advance mat]ials sci5ce & to support advanc$ manufactur+ = ! b5efit ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy ?r\gh ! use ( artificial intellig5ce1 autonom\s laboratories1 & artificial intellig5ce integrat$ ) em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z quantum hybrid comput+ & robotics4 7b7 ,support = accel]at$ te*nologies ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all ensure t te*nologies accel]at$ us+ ! te/b$ e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 are support$ by advanc$ algori?ms & models1 unc]ta9ty quantification1 & s(tw>e & work=ce developm5t tools to produce b5*m>k data1 model comp>ison tools1 & be/ practices guides4 7c7 ,public-,private p>tn]%ips ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all1 9 consultation ) indu/ry1 civil society1 & academia1 ent] into su* public-private p>tn]%ips z ! ,secret>ies jo9tly det]m9e appropriate4 7d7 ,res\rces ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>ies may use res\rces f ,national ,laboratories & ! private sector4 #ajd4 ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy collaboration to make sci5tific discov]ies ?r\gh ! use ( artificial intellig5ce 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,director7 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,secret>y7 %all collaborate to support new translational sci5tific discov]ies & advancem5ts = ! b5efit ( ! economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?r\gh ! use ( artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ artificial intellig5ce integrat$ ) em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z quantum hybrid comput+ & robotics4 7b7 ,public-,private p>tn]%ips ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,director & ! ,secret>y %all ent] into su* public-private p>tn]%ips z ! ,director & ! ,secret>y jo9tly det]m9e appropriate4 7c7 ,res\rces ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,director & ! ,secret>y may accept & use res\rces f ! ,national ,laboratories1 res\rces f ! private sector1 & academic res\rces4 #aje4 ,progress report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,safety ,in/itute %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 submit to ,congress a report on ! implem5tation ( ?is subtitle4 ,b ,int]national coop]ation #aaa4 ,int]national coalition on innovation1 developm5t1 & h>monization ( /&>ds ) respect to artificial intellig5ce 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! 8,director071 9 consultation ) ! heads ( relevant ag5cies1 %all jo9tly seek to =m an alliance or coalition ) l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts ( =eign c\ntries-- 7#a7 to coop]ate on approa*es to innovation & advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce & ecosy/ems = artificial intellig5ce2 7#b7 to coord9ate on developm5t & use ( int]op]able int]national /&>ds or h>monization ( /&>ds ) respect to artificial intellig5ce2 7#c7 to promote adoption ( common artificial intellig5ce /&>ds2 7#d7 to develop ! gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t infra/ructure ne$$ to facilitate coord9ation ( coh]5t global application ( artificial intellig5ce safety /&>ds1 includ+1 :]e appropriate1 putt+ 9 place agreem5ts = in=mation %>+ betwe5 gov]nm5ts2 & 7#e7 to involve private-sector /akehold]s f p>tn] c\ntries to help in=m coalition p>tn]s on rec5t developm5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce & associat$ /&>ds developm5t4 7b7 ,crit]ia = p>ticipation ,9 =m+ an alliance or coalition ( l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts ( =eign c\ntries "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,director1 9 consultation ) ! heads ( relevant ag5cies1 %all jo9tly e/abli% te*nology tru/ crit]ia-- 7#a7 to ensure all p>ticipat+ c\ntries t h a high level ( sci5tific & te*nological advancem5t2 7#b7 to ensure all p>ticipat+ c\ntries commit to us+ op5 int]national /&>ds2 & 7#c7 to support ! gov]nance pr9ciples = int]national /&>ds z detail$ 9 ! ,_w ,trade ,organization ,agreem5t on ,te*nical ,b>ri]s to ,trade1 done at ,g5eva ,april #ab1 #aigi1 on int]national /&>ds1 su* z transp>5cy1 op5ness1 & cons5sus-bas$ decision-mak+4 7c7 ,consultation on innovation & advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce ,9 =m+ an alliance or coalition "u subsection 7a71 ! ,director1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all consult ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy & ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation on approa*es to innovation & advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce4 7d7 ,security & protection ( intellectual prop]ty ,! ,director1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all jo9tly ensure t an alliance or coalition =m$ "u subsection 7a7 is only =m$ ) c\ntries t-- 7#a7 h 9 place suffici5t intellectual prop]ty protections1 safety /&>ds1 & risk managem5t approa*es relevant to innovation & artificial intellig5ce2 & 7#b7 develop & coord9ate rese>* security measures1 export controls1 & intellectual prop]ty protections relevant to innovation1 developm5t1 & /&>d-sett+ relat+ to artificial intellig5ce4 7e7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to prohibit anyone f p>ticipat+ 9 o!r int]national /&>ds bodies4 #aab4 ,requirem5t to support bilat]al & multilat]al artificial intellig5ce rese>* collaborations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation %all support bilat]al & multilat]al collaborations to facilitate innovation 9 rese>* & developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce4 7b7 ,alignm5t ) priorities ,! ,director %all ensure t collaborations support$ "u subsection 7a7 align ) ! priorities ( ! ,f\ndation & ,unit$ ,/ates rese>* community & h ! pot5tial to b5efit ,unit$ ,/ates prosp]ity1 security1 heal?1 & well-be+4 7c7 ,requirem5ts ,! ,director %all ensure t collaborations support$ "u subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 support innovation & advancem5t 9 rese>* on ! developm5t & use ( artificial intellig5ce2 7#b7 facilitate int]national collaboration on innovation & advancem5t 9 artificial intellig5ce rese>* & developm5t1 includ+ data %>+1 exp]tise1 & res\rces2 & 7#c7 lev]age exi/+ ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation programs1 su* z ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation-support$ ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>* ,in/itutes & ,global ,c5t]s programs4 7d7 ,coord9ation ( security measures & export controls ,:5 ent]+ into agreem5ts 9 ord] to support collaborations pursuant to subsection 7a71 ! ,director %all ensure t p>ticipat+ c\ntries h develop$ & coord9at$ security measures & export controls to protect intellectual prop]ty & rese>* & developm5t4 ,c ,id5tify+ regulatory b>ri]s to innovation #aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates id5tification ( risks & ob/acles relat+ to artificial intellig5ce & ,f$]al ag5cies 7a7 ,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ,congress a report on regulatory imp$im5ts to innovation 9 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! report submitt$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,significant examples ( ,f$]al /atutes & regulations t directly affect ! innovation ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ ! ability ( companies ( all sizes to compete 9 artificial intellig5ce1 :i* %\ld also acc\nt = ! effect ( volunt>y /&>ds & be/ practices develop$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7#b7 ,an assessm5t ( *all5ges t ,f$]al ag5cies face 9 ! en=cem5t ( provisions ( law id5tifi$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,an evaluation ( ! progress 9 gov]nm5t adoption ( artificial intellig5ce & use ( artificial intellig5ce to improve ! quality ( gov]nm5t s]vices4 7#d7 ,bas$ on ! f9d+s ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ) respect to p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#d71 su* recomm5dations z ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al may h = legislative or adm9i/rative action to increase ! rate ( innovation 9 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 ,,ii ,artificial intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1 capacity build+ activities #bja4 ,public data = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems 7a7 ,li/ ( priorities 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,to exp$ite ! developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy %all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil & ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee e/abli%$ or designat$ pursuant to section #eajc ( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idac71 develop a li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al inve/m5t 9 creat+ or improv+ curat$1 publicly available ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t data = tra9+ & evaluat+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! li/ develop$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7i7 prioritize data t w advance novel artificial intellig5ce sy/ems 9 ! public int]e/2 & 7ii7 prioritize datasets unlikely to indep5d5tly receive suffici5t private sector support to enable _! creation1 abs5t ,f$]al fund+4 7,b7 ,datasets id5tifi$ ,9 c>ry+ out subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 ! ,director %all id5tify #bj datasets to be prioritiz$4 7#c7 ,consid]ations ,9 develop+ ! li/ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all consid] ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,applicability to ! initial li/ ( societal1 national1 & geo/rategic *all5ges set =? by subsection 7b7 ( section #ajchg ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aiajg71 or any successor li/4 7,b7 ,applicability to ! initial li/ ( key te*nology focus areas set =? by subsection 7c7 ( su* section1 or any successor li/4 7,c7 ,applicability to o!r major ,unit$ ,/ates economic sectors1 su* z agriculture1 heal? c>e1 transportation1 manufactur+1 communications1 wea!r s]vices1 & positive utility to small & m$ium ,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses4 7,d7 ,opportunities to improve datasets 9 effect be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7,e7 ,inclusion ( data repres5tative ( ! entire population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,f7 ,pot5tial national security ?reats to releas+ datasets1 consi/5t ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t approa* to data fl[s4 7,g7 ,requirem5ts ( laws 9 effect4 7,h7 ,applicability to ! priorities li/$ 9 ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>* & ,developm5t ,/rategic ,plan ( ! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil1 dat$ ,octob] #bjaf4 7,i7 ,ability to use data already made available to ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>* ,res\rce ,pilot program or any successor program4 7#d7 ,public input ,be=e f9aliz+ ! li/ requir$ by p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all implem5t public comm5t proc$ures = receiv+ input & comm5t f private indu/ry1 academia1 civil society1 & o!r relevant /akehold]s4 7b7 ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil ag5cies ,! head ( ea* ag5cy ) a repres5tative includ$ 9 ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee pursuant to section #eajc7;c7 ( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idac7;c77 or ! heads ( multiple ag5cies ) a repres5tative includ$ 9 ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee work+ coop]atively1 consi/5t ) ! missions or responsibilities ( ea* ,executive ag5cy-- 7#a7 subject to ! availability ( appropriations1 %all aw>d grants or o!rwise e/abli% inc5tives1 ?r\gh new or exi/+ programs1 = ! creation or improvem5t ( curat$ datasets id5tifi$ 9 ! li/ develop$ pursuant to subsection 7a77#a71 includ+ me?ods = address+ data sc>city2 7#b7 may e/abli% or lev]age exi/+ initiatives1 includ+ public-private p>tn]%ips1 to enc\rage private sector co/-%>+ 9 ! creation or improvem5t ( su* datasets2 7#c7 may apply ! priorities set =? 9 ! li/ develop$ pursuant to subsection 7a77#a7 to ! enactm5t ( ,f$]al public access & op5 gov]nm5t data policies2 7#d7 9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 %all ensure consi/5cy ) ,f$]al provisions ( law relat+ to privacy1 includ+ ! te*nology & privacy /&>ds appli$ to ! ,national ,secure ,data ,s]vice "u section #ajcge7;f7 ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aijhe7;f772 & 7#e7 9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 %all ensure data %>+ is limit$ ) any c\ntry t ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 det]m9es to be engag$ 9 conduct t is detrim5tal to ! national security or =eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,availability ( datasets ,datasets t are creat$ or improv$ by ,f$]al ag5cies may be made available to ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>* ,res\rce pilot program e/abli%$ by ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation 9 accordance ) ,executive ,ord] #adaaj 7#hh ,f$4 ,reg4 #geaia2 relat+ to safe1 secure1 & tru/wor?y developm5t & use ( artificial intellig5ce71 or any successor program4 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all be con/ru$ to require ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or o!r contributors to disclose any in=mation-- 7#a7 relat+ to a trade secret or o!r protect$ intellectual prop]ty "r2 7#b7 t is confid5tial bus9ess in=mation2 or 7#c7 t is privileg$4 #bjb4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce 7a7 ,li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce 7#a7 ,li/ requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy %all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil & ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee e/abli%$ or designat$ pursuant to section #eajc ( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idac71 9 consultation ) indu/ry1 civil society1 & academia1 e/abli% a li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce t seek-- 7,a7 to exp$ite ! developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 to /imulate artificial intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1 & comm]cialization t solves or advances specific1 well-def9$1 & measurable *all5ges4 7#b7 ,cont5ts ,! li/ e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 may include ! foll[+ priorities3 7,a7 ,to ov]come *all5ges ) eng9e]+ ( & appli$ rese>* on microelectronics1 includ+ ?r\gh integration ( artificial intellig5ce ) em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z ma*9e le>n+ & quantum comput+1 or ) respect to ! physical limits on transi/ors1 electrical int]connects1 & memory elem5ts4 7,b7 ,to promote trans=mational or long-t]m advancem5ts 9 comput+ & artificial intellig5ce te*nologies ?r\gh-- 7i7 next-g5]ation algori?m design2 7ii7 next-g5]ation compute capability2 7iii7 g5]ative & adaptive artificial intellig5ce = design applications2 7iv7 photonics-bas$ microprocessors & optical communication networks1 includ+ electrophotonics2 7v7 ! *emi/ry & physics ( new mat]ials2 7vi7 en]gy use or en]gy effici5cy2 7vii7 te*niques to e/abli% cryptographically secure cont5t prov5ance in=mation2 or 7viii7 safety & controls = artificial intellig5ce applications4 7,c7 ,to develop artificial intellig5ce solutions1 includ+ ?r\gh integration among em]g+ te*nologies su* z quantum comput+ & ma*9e le>n+1 to ov]come b>ri]s relat+ to innovations 9 advanc$ manufactur+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ areas su* z-- 7i7 mat]ials1 nanomat]ials1 & composites2 7ii7 rapid1 complex design2 7iii7 su/a9ability & environm5tal impact ( manufactur+ op]ations2 7iv7 pr$ictive ma9t5ance ( ma*9]y2 7v7 improv$ "p quality2 7vi7 process inspections2 7vii7 work] safety2 & 7viii7 robotics4 7,d7 ,to develop artificial intellig5ce solutions 9 sectors ( ! economy1 su* z exp&+ ! use ( artificial intellig5ce 9 m>itime vessels1 includ+ 9 navigation & 9 ! design ( propulsion sy/ems & fuels4 7,e7 ,to develop artificial intellig5ce solutions to improve bord] security1 includ+ solutions relevant to ! detection ( f5tanyl1 illicit contrab&1 & o!r illegal activities4 7#c7 ,p]iodic updates ,! ,director %all update ! li/ e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 p]iodically z ! ,director det]m9es necess>y4 7b7 ,f$]al inve/m5t initiatives requir$ ,subject to ! availability ( appropriations1 ! head ( ea* ag5cy ) a repres5tative on ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee pursuant to section #eajc7;c7 ( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idac7;c77 or ! heads ( multiple ag5cies ) a repres5tative on ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee work+ coop]atively1 %all1 consi/5t ) ! missions or responsibilities ( ea* ag5cy1 e/abli% #a or m prize competitions "u section #bd ( ! ,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai71 *all5ge-bas$ acquisitions1 or o!r rese>* & developm5t inve/m5ts t ea* ag5cy head deems appropriate consi/5t ) ! li/ ( priorities e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7a77#a74 7c7 ,tim+ & ann\ncem5ts ( ,f$]al inve/m5t initiatives ,! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1 %all ensure t1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date on :i* ! ,director e/abli%es ! li/ requir$ by subsection 7a77#a71 at lea/ #c prize competitions1 *all5ge-bas$ acquisitions1 or o!r rese>* & developm5t inve/m5ts are ann\nc$ by heads ( ,f$]al ag5cies "u subsection 7b74 7d7 ,requirem5ts ,ea* head ( an ag5cy c>ry+ out an inve/m5t initiative "u subsection 7b7 %all ensure t-- 7#a7 = ea* prize competition or inve/m5t initiative c>ri$ out by ! ag5cy "u su* subsection1 !re is-- 7,a7 a positive impact on ! economic competitiv5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 a b5efit to ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry2 7,c7 to ! ext5t possible1 lev]ag+ ( ! res\rces & exp]tise ( indu/ry & philan?ropic p>tn]s 9 %ap+ ! inve/m5ts2 & 7,d7 9 a case involv+ developm5t & manufactur+1 use ( advanc$ manufactur+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 all rese>* conduct$ = purposes ( ! inve/m5t initiative is conduct$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4