,,ii #aahth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #cidh ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,march #ad1 #bjbd,ms4 ,stabenow 7for herself and ,mr4 ,peters7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,defense ,production ,act of #aiej to better address certain transactions by foreign entities of concern1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,protecting ,against ,foreign ,adversary ,investments ,act of #bjbd4 #b4 ,authority of ,committee on ,foreign ,investment in the ,united ,states to review certain real estate purchases by foreign entities of concern 7a7 ,in general ,section #gba7;a77#d7 of the ,defense ,production ,act of #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #defe7;a77#d77 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,a7-- 7,a7 in clause 7i71 by striking 2 and and inserting a semicolon2 7,b7 in clause 7ii71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following new clause3 7iii7 any transaction described in subparagraph 7,b77vi7 proposed or pending on or after the date of the enactment of this clause4 2 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by adding at the end the following new clause3 7vi7 ,subject to subparagraph 7,c71 the purchase or lease by1 or a concession to1 a foreign entity of concern of private or public real estate in the ,united ,states if-- 7,i7 the value or fair market value of such purchase1 lease1 or concession exceeds #a1jjj1jjj2 7,,ii7 the real estate exceeds #ajj acres2 7,,iii7 the aggregate value or fair market value of such purchase1 lease1 or concession1 in combination with the value or fair market value of other purchases or leases by1 or concessions to1 such foreign entity during the #c-year period preceding the date of such purchase1 lease1 or concession1 exceeds #a1jjj1jjj2 7,,iv7 the aggregate acreage of such purchase1 lease1 or concession1 in combination with the aggregate acreage of other purchases or leases by1 or concessions to1 such foreign entity during the #c-year period preceding the date of such purchase1 lease1 or concession1 exceeds #ajj acres2 or 7,v7 the structure of such purchase1 lease1 or concession is designed or intended to evade or circumvent the application of this clause1 as determined by the ,committee4 2 and 7#c7 in subparagraph 7,c77i71 by striking subparagraph 7,b77ii7 and inserting clause 7ii7 or 7iv7 of subparagraph 7,b74 7b7 ,definition of foreign entities of concern ,section #gba7;a7 of the ,defense ,production ,act of #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #defe7;a77 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#g7 through 7#ac7 as paragraphs 7#h7 through 7#ad71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after paragraph 7#f7 the following new paragraph3 7#g7 ,foreign entity of concern ,the term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given that term in section #iija of the ,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,thornberry ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjba 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dfea74 4 7c7 ,factors ,to be considered ,section #gba7;f7 of the ,defense ,production ,act of #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #defe7;f77 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#h7 through 7#aa7 as paragraphs 7#aj7 through 7#ac71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after paragraph 7#g7 the following new paragraphs3 7#h7 the potential effects of a proposed or pending transaction on the national security of the ,united ,states as a result of the impact of the transaction on the economic security of the ,united ,states2 7#i7 the factors described in section #c of ,executive ,order #adjhc 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #defe note2 relating to consideration of evolving national security risks by the ,committee on ,foreign ,investment in the ,united ,states71 as in effect on ,january #a1 #bjbd2 4 7d7 ,mandatory declarations ,section #gba7;b77#a77;,c77v77,,iv7 of the ,defense ,production ,act of #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #defe7;b77#a77;,c77v77,,iv77 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7hh7 ,required declarations for certain real estate transactions ,notwithstanding item 7dd71 the parties to a real estate transaction described in subsection 7a77#d77;,b77vi7 shall submit a declaration described in subclause 7,i7 with respect to the transaction4 4 7e7 ,reports required 7#a7 ,retroactive applicability ,not later than #ahj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of the ,treasury1 in coordination with ,secretary of ,state and the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 shall submit to ,congress a report that includes an assessment of the feasibility of requiring retroactive mitigation measures or divestment of real estate described in clause 7vi7 of section #gba7;a77#d77;,b7 of the ,defense ,production ,act of #aiej1 as added by this section1 that is owned by a foreign entity of concern 7as defined in paragraph 7#g7 of section #gba7;a7 of such ,act1 as amended by this section7 that presents a threat to national security 7as determined by the ,committee on ,foreign ,investment in the ,united ,states74 7#b7 ,additional resources ,not later than #ahj after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of the ,treasury and the ,committee on ,foreign ,investment in the ,united ,states shall submit to ,congress a report describing any statutory or regulatory changes necessary to carry out this section and the amendments made by this section4 7f7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this ,act and apply with respect to any covered transaction the review or investigation of which is initiated under section #gba of the ,defense ,production ,act of #aiej on or after such date of enactment4 #c4 ,report on public or private real estate purchasing activities in the ,united ,states by foreign entities of concern 7a7 ,reports 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 and annually thereafter1 the ,director1 in coordination with the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security and the head of any other appropriate ,federal agency1 shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing a description of the national security risks of the purchase1 ownership1 or lease of public or private real estate by a foreign entity of concern4 7#b7 ,contents ,each report submitted under paragraph 7#a7 shall include1 with respect to the year covered by the report1 the following3 7,a7 ,a list of all real estate in the ,united ,states described in clause 7vi7 of section #gba7;a77#d77;,b7 of the ,defense ,production ,act of #aiej1 as added by this ,act4 7,b7 ,an analysis of the potential use of real estate for industrial espionage or intellectual property transfer by a foreign entity of concern4 7,c7 ,an analysis of the potential use by a foreign entity of concern of real estate in close proximity to manufacturing facilities1 water sources1 and other critical infrastructure to monitor1 interrupt1 or disrupt activities critical to the national and economic security of the ,united ,states4 7,d7 ,an analysis of other threats to the economic security or national security of the ,united ,states due to the ownership1 including ownership in the aggregate1 of real estate by a foreign entity of concern4 7#c7 ,unclassified form ,each report submitted under this subsection shall-- 7,a7 be submitted in unclassified form1 but may include a classified annex2 and 7,b7 be consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and methods4 7#d7 ,publicly available ,upon submitting a report under paragraph 7#a71 the ,director shall make publicly available the information included in such report under paragraph 7#b77;,a74 7b7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 the ,committee on ,homeland ,security1 and the ,permanent ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,house of ,representatives2 and 7,b7 the ,committee on ,environment and ,public ,works1 the ,committee on ,homeland ,security and ,governmental ,affairs1 and the ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,senate4 7#b7 ,foreign entity of concern ,the term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given that term in section #iija of the ,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,thornberry ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjba 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dfea74 7#c7 ,director ,the term ,director means the ,director of ,national ,intelligence4 7#d7 ,state ,the term ,state has the meaning given such term in section #aja of the ,comprehensive ,environmental ,response1 ,compensation1 and ,liability ,act of #aihj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ifja74 #d4 ,best practices for ,state and local officials relating to potential transactions with foreign entities of concern 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,director of ,national ,intelligence1 in coordination with the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 the ,secretary of ,commerce1 and the heads of any other ,federal department or agencies determined relevant by the ,director of ,national ,intelligence1 shall develop and make publicly available best practices for use by ,state and local officials with respect to engaging in a potential transaction with a foreign entity of concern4 ,such best practices shall including an identification of-- 7#a7 common risks associated with engaging a foreign entity of concern with respect to such a potential transaction2 and 7#b7 ,federal resources available to assist such officials in determining the specific national security risks1 if any1 of such a potential transaction4 7b7 ,foreign entity of concern defined ,in this section1 the term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given that term in section #iija of the ,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,thornberry ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjba 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dfea74