,,ii #aahth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #cccd ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,november #ae1 #bjbc,mr4 ,cotton introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to require reports on and impose sanctions with respect to ,iran's development of space-launch vehicles1 intercontinental ballistic missiles1 and unmanned aerial systems1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc4 7b7 ,table of contents ,the table of contents for this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents4,,title ,i--,sanctions and report on ,iranian space-launch vehicles and intercontinental ballistic missiles,sec4 #aja4 ,findings2 sense of ,congress4,sec4 #ajb4 ,determination and mandatory imposition of sanctions under ,executive ,order #acchb4,sec4 #ajc4 ,report on support for ,iran's space1 aerospace1 and ballistic missile sectors and ,united ,states capacity to deny intercontinental ballistic missile attacks from ,iran4,sec4 #ajd4 ,report on senior officials of ,government of ,iran responsible for space-launch vehicle or ballistic missile tests4,,title ,,ii--,sanctions and reports relating to ,iranian unmanned aerial systems,sec4 #bja4 ,findings2 sense of ,congress4,sec4 #bjb4 ,inclusion of unmanned aerial systems and cruise missiles under ,comprehensive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,accountability1 and ,divestment ,act of #bjaj4,sec4 #bjc4 ,inclusion of unmanned aerial systems in enforcement of arms embargos under ,countering ,america's ,adversaries ,through ,sanctions ,act4,sec4 #bjd4 ,inclusion of unmanned aerial systems under ,iran-,iraq ,arms ,non-,proliferation ,act of #aiib4,sec4 #bje4 ,strategy to counter ,iranian unmanned aerial systems4,sec4 #bjf4 ,report on support for ,iran's unmanned aerial system program and related technology transfers4,sec4 #bjg4 ,unmanned aerial system defined4,,title ,,iii--,expansion of ,iran ,sanctions ,act of #aiif,sec4 #cja4 ,expansion of ,iran ,sanctions ,act of #aiif4 ,i ,sanctions and report on ,iranian space-launch vehicles and intercontinental ballistic missiles #aja4 ,findings2 sense of ,congress 7a7 ,findings ,congress makes the following findings3 7#a7 ,the ,islamic ,republic of ,iran has the largest ballistic missile arsenal in the ,middle ,east1 which ,iran uses to threaten forces of the ,united ,states and partners of the ,united ,states in the region4 7#b7 ,iran is progressing toward developing an intercontinental ballistic missile 7commonly referred to an ,,icbm7 capability4 ,in #bjbc1 the ,defense ,intelligence ,agency reported that ,iran's progress on its space-launch vehicles shortens the time needed for ,iran to produce an ,,icbm since space-launch vehicles and ,i,c,b,ms use similar technologies4 7#c7 ,iran continues to rely on illicit foreign procurement to support its long-range missile aspirations4 ,for example1 ,iran recently tried to purchase from the ,russian ,federation and the ,people's ,republic of ,china ammonium perchlorate1 which is the main ingredient in solid propellants to power missiles4 7#d7 ,iran relies at least in part on networks in ,hong ,kong and the ,people's ,republic of ,china to procure dual-use materials and equipment for its longer-range ballistic missile program4 7#e7 ,north ,korea historically has played a role in supporting longer-range ,iranian ballistic missile capabilities4 ,specifically1 ,north ,korea provided the ,nodong-,a to ,iran in the #aiijs1 which ,iran used to develop both its first nuclear-capable medium-range ballistic missile and liquid propellant engines for its space-launch vehicles4 7#f7 ,while the ,iran ,space ,agency1 a government organization subject to sanctions1 develops space capabilities for ,iran's ministry of defense as well as the communications sector1 ,iran's ,revolutionary ,guard ,corps ,aerospace ,force 7commonly referred to as the ,,irgc-,,af7 runs a parallel space program employing solid-propellant motors1 which if used in ,,icbm technology1 would enable launches with little warning4 7#g7 ,iran continues work on larger diameter solid-propellant motors1 like the ,rafa'e1 and is now reportedly in the possession of an all-solid-propellant space-launch vehicle called the ,qaem-#ajj4 ,the ,qaem-#ajj was reportedly tested twice1 once in ,november #bjbb and again in ,march #bjbc4 7#h7 ,the ,,irgc-,,af last successfully launched a satellite into orbit in ,september #bjbc using its ,qased rocket1 fueled by both liquid- and solid-fueled stages4 7#i7 ,iran's development1 production1 and transfer of space-launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology violated ,annex ,b of ,united ,nations ,security ,council ,resolution #bbca 7#bjae71 which enshrined certain restrictions under the ,joint ,comprehensive ,plan of ,action4 ,those restrictions expired on ,october #ah1 #bjbc4 7b7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 ,iran's space program continues to function as a cover for ,iran's quest for an ,,icbm2 7#b7 the possession by ,iran of an ,,icbm would pose a direct threat to the ,united ,states homeland and partners of the ,united ,states in ,europe2 and 7#c7 the ,united ,states should work to deny ,iran the ability to hold the ,united ,states homeland or ,european partners of the ,united ,states at risk with an ,,icbm4 #ajb4 ,determination and mandatory imposition of sanctions under ,executive ,order #acchb 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,president shall-- 7#a7 determine whether each individual or entity specified in subsection 7b7 meets the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under ,executive ,order #acchb 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relating to blocking property of weapons of mass destruction proliferators and their supporters72 and 7#b7 with respect to any such individual or entity the ,president determines does meet such criteria1 impose such sanctions4 7b7 ,individuals and entities specified ,the individuals and entities specified in this subsection are the following3 7#a7 ,the ,space ,division of the ,,irgc-,,af4 7#b7 ,all senior officers of the ,,irgc-,,af4 7#c7 ,brigadier ,general ,amir-,ali ,hajizadeh1 the commander of the ,,irgc-,,af4 7#d7 ,general ,majid ,mousavi1 the deputy commander of the ,,irgc-,,af4 7#e7 ,second ,brigadier ,general ,ali-,jafarabadi1 the commander of the ,space ,division of the ,,irgc-,,af4 #ajc4 ,report on support for ,iran's space1 aerospace1 and ballistic missile sectors and ,united ,states capacity to deny intercontinental ballistic missile attacks from ,iran 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,defense1 in coordination with the ,secretary of the ,treasury1 the ,secretary of ,state1 the ,secretary of ,commerce1 and the ,director of ,national ,intelligence1 shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes the following3 7#a7 ,an identification of entities in ,iran not subject to sanctions imposed by the ,united ,states as of the date of the report that are helping to support ,iran's space1 aerospace1 and ballistic missile sectors1 including public and private entities making a material contribution to ,iran's development of space-launch vehicles or ,i,c,b,ms4 7#b7 ,an identification of the countries the governments of which continue to support ,iran's space1 aerospace1 and ballistic missile activities4 7#c7 ,with respect to each country identified under paragraph 7#b71 the following3 7,a7 ,actions taken by the government of the country or other entities within the country to support ,iran's space1 aerospace1 and ballistic missile activities1 including the transfer of missiles1 engines1 propellant or materials that can be used for fuel1 or other technologies that could make a material contribution to development of space-launch vehicles or ,i,c,b,ms4 7,b7 ,any actions described in subparagraph 7,a7 or proposals for such actions being negotiated or discussed as of the date of the report4 7#d7 ,an assessment of ,iran's ,,icbm technology1 including the following3 7,a7 ,key steps ,iran would need to take to develop an ,,icbm4 7,b7 ,an assessment of which rocket motors ,iran would likely use to build an ,,icbm4 7,c7 ,technological hurdles ,iran would still need to overcome to develop an ,,icbm4 7,d7 ,pathways to overcome the hurdles described in subparagraph 7,c71 including the potential transfer of technologies from ,north ,korea1 the ,russian ,federation1 or the ,people's ,republic of ,china4 7,e7 ,an estimated timeline for ,iran to develop an ,,icbm if ,iran chooses to do so4 7#e7 ,an assessment of the missile defense capabilities of the ,united ,states1 as of the date of the report and anticipated for the future1 with respect to denying an attack by ,iran on the ,united ,states homeland1 including the following3 7,a7 ,an assessment of the ability of the ,ground-,based ,midcourse ,defense ,system1 as it exists on the date of the enactment of this ,act1 to prevent such an attack4 7,b7 ,an assessment of how the procurement of the ,next ,generation ,interceptor would improve the ability of the ,united ,states to intercept ,i,c,b,ms launched from ,iran4 7,c7 ,how a third missile defense site on the ,east ,coast of the ,united ,states would improve the ability of the ,united ,states to intercept ,i,c,b,ms launched from ,iran4 7b7 ,updates ,as new information becomes available and not less frequently than annually1 the ,secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an updated version of the report required by subsection 7a7 that includes updated information under paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#d7 of that subsection4 7c7 ,form ,each report submitted under this section shall be submitting in unclassified form1 but may include a classified annex4 7d7 ,congressional defense committees defined ,in this section1 the term congressional defense committees has the meaning given that term in section #aja7;a77#af7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code4 #ajd4 ,report on senior officials of ,government of ,iran responsible for space-launch vehicle or ballistic missile tests 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #cj days after the date on which the ,president determines that the ,government of ,iran has conducted a test of a space-launch vehicle or ballistic missile1 the ,president shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a notification that identifies each senior official of the ,government of ,iran that the ,president determines is responsible for ordering1 controlling1 or otherwise directing the test4 7b7 ,elements ,the notification required by subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 available information on the ballistic missile or the generic class of ballistic missile or space rocket that was launched2 7#b7 the trajectory1 duration1 range1 and altitude of the flight of the missile or rocket2 7#c7 the duration1 range1 and altitude of the flight of each stage of the missile or rocket2 7#d7 the location of the launch point and impact point2 7#e7 the payload2 and 7#f7 other technical information that is available4 7c7 ,form ,the notification required by subsection 7a7 shall be submitted in unclassified form1 but may contain a classified annex4 7d7 ,appropriate congressional committees defined ,in this section1 the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 the ,committee on ,armed ,services1 the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs1 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations1 and ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,senate2 and 7#b7 the ,committee on ,armed ,services1 the ,committee on ,financial ,services1 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs1 and the ,permanent ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,house of ,representatives4 ,,ii ,sanctions and reports relating to ,iranian unmanned aerial systems #bja4 ,findings2 sense of ,congress 7a7 ,findings ,congress makes the following findings3 7#a7 ,iran has a robust unmanned aerial system program under which ,iran operates several unmanned aerial systems1 including combat drones1 drones capable of conducting intelligence1 surveillance1 and reconnaissance1 and suicide or kamikaze drones4 7#b7 ,as of ,december #bjbb1 ,iran reportedly supplied more than #a1gjj unmanned aerial systems to the ,russian ,federation1 including several hundred of the ,shahed-#acf suicide drone4 7#c7 ,iran and the ,russian ,federation are reportedly planning to build #f1jjj ,geran-#b drones1 the ,russian-made version of the ,iranian ,shahed-#acf1 at a new facility in the ,russian ,federation4 7#d7 ,the ,iranian supply of unmanned aerial systems to the ,russian ,federation has fueled the ,russian ,federation's murderous invasion of ,ukraine and caused countless civilian deaths4 7#e7 ,the ,united ,states found parts made by more than a dozen ,united ,states or western companies in an ,iranian unmanned aerial system downed in ,ukraine1 which are likely transferred to ,iran illegally4 7#f7 ,iran is also responsible for the proliferation of unmanned aerial systems to terrorist groups in the ,middle ,east1 including ,hamas in ,gaza1 ,hezbollah in ,lebanon1 and the ,houthis in ,yemen1 which have all employed drones in their murderous attacks on ,israel following the ,october #g1 #bjbc1 terrorist attacks by ,hamas in ,israel1 which killed more than #a1djj innocent civilians4 7#g7 ,iran's transfer of unmanned aerial systems to other governments and terrorist groups has violated ,annex ,b of ,united ,nations ,security ,council ,resolution #bbca 7#bjae7 and restrictions imposed under the ,joint ,comprehensive ,plan of ,action1 which expired on ,october #ah1 #bjbc4 7#h7 ,upon the expiration of those restrictions1 ,iran's transfer of deadly unmanned aerial systems and ballistic missiles to actors like ,hamas and the ,russian ,federation became legal under international law4 7b7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 ,iran's unmanned aerial system program contributes significantly to the instability of the ,middle ,east and threatens the security of the ,united ,states and its partners in the ,middle ,east1 including ,israel2 7#b7 the provision of ,iranian unmanned aerial systems gives the ,russian ,federation an advantage in its war in ,ukraine and contributes to the dangerous partnership between ,iran and the ,russian ,federation2 7#c7 the expiration of restrictions under the ,joint ,comprehensive ,plan of ,action and ,annex ,b of ,united ,nations ,security ,council ,resolution #bbca on ,october #ah1 #bjbc1 helps facilitate ,iran's development and transfer of deadly unmanned aerial systems and ballistic missiles to actors like ,hamas and the ,russian ,federation2 and 7#d7 the ,united ,states should seek to hinder ,iran's unmanned aerial system production1 its transfer of such systems to the ,russian ,federation1 ,hamas1 and other hostile state and non-state actors1 and to prevent the further use of ,united ,states components in ,iranian unmanned aerial systems4 #bjb4 ,inclusion of unmanned aerial systems and cruise missiles under ,comprehensive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,accountability1 and ,divestment ,act of #bjaj 7a7 ,findings ,section #b7a7 of the ,comprehensive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,accountability1 and ,divestment ,act of #bjaj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #heja7a77 is amended by striking and ballistic missiles and inserting 1 ballistic missiles1 and unmanned aerial systems and cruise missiles4 7b7 ,inclusion in goods1 services1 and technologies of diversion concern ,section #cjb7;b77#a77;,b7 of the ,comprehensive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,accountability1 and ,divestment ,act of #bjaj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hedb7;b77#a77;,b77 is amended-- 7#a7 in clause 7ii71 by striking 2 or and inserting a semicolon2 7#b7 by redesignating clause 7iii7 as clause 7iv72 and 7#c7 by inserting after clause 7ii7 the following3 7iii7 unmanned aerial system 7as defined in section #bjg of the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc7 or cruise missile program2 or 4 7c7 ,sunset ,section #dja7;a77#b7 of the ,comprehensive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,accountability1 and ,divestment ,act of #bjaj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #heea7;a77#b77 is amended by striking and ballistic missiles and ballistic missile launch technology and inserting 1 ballistic missiles and ballistic missile launch technology1 and unmanned aerial system 7as defined in section #bjg of the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc7 and cruise missile programs44 #bjc4 ,inclusion of unmanned aerial systems in enforcement of arms embargos under ,countering ,america's ,adversaries ,through ,sanctions ,act ,section #ajg7;a77#a7 of the ,countering ,america's ,adversaries ,through ,sanctions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #idjf7;a77#a77 is amended by inserting unmanned aerial systems 7as defined in section #bjg of the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc71 after warships14 #bjd4 ,inclusion of unmanned aerial systems under ,iran-,iraq ,arms ,non-,proliferation ,act of #aiib ,section #afjh7a7 of the ,iran-,iraq ,arms ,non-,proliferation ,act of #aiib 7,public ,law #ajb-dhd2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note7 is amended by inserting unmanned aerial systems 7as defined in section #bjg of the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc71 after cruise missiles14 #bje4 ,strategy to counter ,iranian unmanned aerial systems 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,president shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 7with a classified annex7 that includes a strategy for countering ,iran's growing unmanned aerial systems program and its transfer of unmanned aerial systems and related technology to foreign states and non-state actors4 7b7 ,plan ,to prevent ,iran obtaining ,united ,states materials 7#a7 ,in general ,the strategy required by subsection 7a7 shall draw upon the work of the ,president ,biden's interagency task force investigating the presence of ,united ,states parts in ,iranian unmanned aerial systems to develop a plan for preventing ,iran from obtaining ,united ,states materials for its unmanned aerial system program4 7#b7 ,elements ,the plan required by paragraph 7#a7 shall include the following3 7,a7 ,a list of identified ,united ,states components found in ,iranian unmanned aerial systems and a list of ,united ,states suppliers of those components4 7,b7 ,an assessment of existing export controls for components described in subparagraph 7,a7 and a plan to strengthen those export controls1 including through any necessary legislative action by ,congress4 7,c7 ,an investigation into and identification of foreign actors1 including individuals and government and nongovernmental entities1 that are supplying components to the ,iranian unmanned aerial system and weapons programs4 7,d7 ,strategies to deny supply chains for such components1 including any sanctions or other actions to target the individuals or entities identified under subparagraph 7,c74 7,e7 ,an identification of any additional authorities or funding needed to enable the investigation of how ,iran is obtaining ,united ,states components for its unmanned aerial system program4 7,f7 ,an assessment of how the ,bureau of ,industry and ,security of the ,department of ,commerce is monitoring compliance with their restrictions on ,iranian unmanned aerial system producers aimed at ensuring ,united ,states and other foreign-made components are not being used in ,iranian unmanned aerial systems4 7,g7 ,an investigation into ,iran's use of shell companies to evade sanctions and restrictions on the use of ,united ,states or other foreign-made components in ,iranian unmanned aerial system production4 7,h7 ,strategies to ensure ,united ,states manufacturers of critical components for unmanned aerial systems can verify the end users of those components4 7,i7 ,any other actions that could be use to disrupt ,iran's unmanned aerial system and weapons programs and its transfers to foreign states and non-state actors4 7c7 ,diplomatic strategy ,the strategy required by subsection 7a7 shall include a diplomatic strategy to coordinate with allies of the ,united ,states to counter ,iran's unmanned aerial system production and transfer of unmanned aerial systems and related technologies to foreign states and non-state actors1 including the following3 7#a7 ,coordination with respect to sanctions comparable to the sanctions the ,united ,states is required to apply under the amendments made by this title4 7#b7 ,intelligence sharing with allies of the ,united ,states to determine how ,iran is obtaining western components for its unmanned aerial system program4 7#c7 ,intelligence sharing with allies of the ,united ,states to track1 monitor1 and disrupt ,iranian transfers of its unmanned aerial system technology to foreign states and non-state actors4 7#d7 ,a plan to cooperate with allies of the ,united ,states to develop or advance anti-unmanned aerial system equipment4 7d7 ,appropriate congressional committees defined ,in this section1 the term appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 the ,committee on ,armed ,services1 the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs1 the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations1 and ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,senate2 and 7#b7 the ,committee on ,armed ,services1 the ,committee on ,financial ,services1 the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs1 and the ,permanent ,select ,committee on ,intelligence of the ,house of ,representatives4 #bjf4 ,report on support for ,iran's unmanned aerial system program and related technology transfers 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,defense1 in coordination with the ,secretary of ,state1 the ,director of ,national ,intelligence1 the ,secretary of the ,treasury1 and the ,secretary of ,commerce1 shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that outlines the following3 7#a7 ,domestic industries1 individuals1 or entities in ,iran not subject to sanctions imposed by the ,united ,states as of the date of the report that are helping to support ,iran's unmanned aerial system program1 including both public and private entities making a material contribution to ,iran's production of unmanned aerial systems4 7#b7 ,a list of foreign states or non-state actors using ,iranian unmanned aerial system technology or looking to purchase it1 including any negotiations or discussions ongoing as of the date of the enactment of this ,act between ,iran and a foreign state or non-state actor to acquire such technology from ,iran4 7#c7 ,an assessment of cooperation between ,iran and the ,people's ,republic of ,china to develop1 produce1 acquire1 or export unmanned aerial system technology4 7#d7 ,an assessment of cooperation between ,iran and the ,russian ,federation to develop1 produce1 acquire1 or export unmanned aerial system technology1 including a status update on ,russian capabilities to produce ,iranian unmanned aerial systems4 7#e7 ,an assessment on how the ,october #ah1 #bjbc1 expiration of sanctions and other restrictions under ,annex ,b of ,united ,nations ,security ,council ,resolution #bbca 7#bjae7 have or have not increased cooperation between ,iran and the ,russian ,federation or ,iran and the ,people's ,republic of ,china relating to transactions previously restricted under that resolution4 7b7 ,form ,the report required by subsection 7a7 shall be submitted in unclassified form1 but may include a classified annex4 7c7 ,congressional defense committees defined ,in this section1 the term congressional defense committees has the meaning given that term in section #aja7;a77#af7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code4 #bjg4 ,unmanned aerial system defined ,in this title1 the term unmanned aerial system-- 7#a7 means an aircraft without a human pilot onboard that is controlled by an operator remotely or programmed to fly autonomously2 and 7#b7 includes-- 7,a7 unmanned vehicles that conduct intelligence1 surveillance1 or reconnaissance operations2 7,b7 unmanned vehicles that can loiter1 such as suicide or kamikaze drones2 and 7,c7 unmanned combat aerial vehicles4 ,,iii ,expansion of ,iran ,sanctions ,act of #aiif #cja4 ,expansion of ,iran ,sanctions ,act of #aiif 7a7 ,expansion of sanctions with respect to weapons of mass destruction and conventional weapons ,section #e7;b77#a7 of the ,iran ,sanctions ,act of #aiif 7,public ,law #ajd-agb2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in the paragraph heading1 by striking ,exports1 transfers1 and transshipments and inserting ,weapons of mass destruction and conventional weapons2 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking the ,iran ,threat ,reduction and ,syria ,human ,rights ,act of #bjab and inserting the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc2 7#c7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7,a7 in clause 7i71 by striking would likely and inserting may2 7,b7 in clause 7ii7-- 7i7 in subclause 7,i7-- 7,i7 by striking or develop and inserting develop1 or export2 and 7,,ii7 by striking 2 or and inserting a semicolon2 7ii7 by redesignating subclause 7,,ii7 as subclause 7,,iv72 and 7iii7 by inserting after subclause 7,i7 the following3 7,,ii7 acquire or develop ballistic missiles or ballistic missile launch technologies2 7,,iii7 acquire or develop unmanned aerial systems 7as defined in section #bjg of the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc72 or 4 7b7 ,sanctions with respect to space-,launch and ballistic missile programs ,section #e7;b7 of the ,iran ,sanctions ,act of #aiif 7,public ,law #ajd-agb2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 ,space-launch and ballistic missile goods1 services1 or technology 7,a7 ,transfer to ,iran ,except as provided in subsection 7f71 the ,president shall impose #e or more of the sanctions described in section #f7;a7 with respect to a person if the ,president determines that the person1 on or after the date of the enactment of the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc1 knowingly exports1 transfers1 or permits or otherwise facilitates the transshipment or reexport of goods1 services1 technology1 or other items to ,iran that may support ,iran's efforts to acquire1 develop1 or export its space-launch programs1 space-launch vehicles1 or ballistic missiles or ballistic missile launch technologies4 7,b7 ,development and support for development ,except as provided in subsection 7f71 the ,president shall impose #e or more of the sanctions described in section #f7;a7 with respect to-- 7i7 an agency or instrumentality of the ,government of ,iran if the ,president determines that the agency or instrumentality knowingly1 on or after the date of the enactment of the ,no ,i,c,b,ms or ,drones for ,iran ,act of #bjbc1 seeks to develop1 procure1 or acquire goods1 services1 or technology that may support efforts by the ,government of ,iran with respect to space-launch vehicle or ballistic missile-related goods1 services1 and items listed on the ,equipment1 ,software1 and ,technology ,annex of the ,missile ,technology ,control ,regime 7commonly referred to as the ,,mtcr ,annex72 7ii7 a foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state 7as defined in section #afjc7;b7 of title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code7 if the ,president determines that the person or agency or instrumentality knowingly1 on or after such date of enactment1 provides material support to the ,government of ,iran that may support efforts by the ,government of ,iran with respect to space-launch vehicle or ballistic missile-related goods1 services1 and items listed on the ,,mtcr ,annex2 and 7iii7 a foreign person that the ,president determines knowingly1 on or after such date of enactment1 engages in a transaction or transactions with1 or provides financial services for1 a foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state described in clause 7i7 or 7ii7 with respect to space-launch vehicle or ballistic missile-related goods1 services1 and items listed on the ,,mtcr ,annex4 7,c7 ,congressional requests ,not later than #cj days after receiving a request from the chairman or ranking member of the appropriate congressional committees with respect to whether a person meets the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under subparagraph 7,a7 or 7,b71 the ,president shall-- 7i7 determine if the person meets such criteria2 and 7ii7 submit a report to the chairman or ranking member1 as the case may be1 who submitted the request with respect to that determination that includes a statement of whether or not the ,president imposed or intends to impose sanctions with respect to the person4 4