,,ii #aahth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #bihi ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,september #bh 7legislative day1 ,september #bb71 #bjbc,mr4 ,king 7for himself1 ,ms4 ,murkowski1 and ,mrs4 ,shaheen7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to provide for eligibility for ,e-#a and ,e-#b nonimmigrant visas for nationals of ,iceland4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,nordic ,trader and ,investor ,parity ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress makes the following findings3 7#a7 ,the ,united ,states and ,iceland have a long and steady bilateral relationship4 7#b7 ,diplomatic relations between ,iceland and the ,united ,states may be traced back to ,july #g1 #aida1 on which date members of the ,united ,states ,armed ,forces arrived in ,iceland as part of-- 7,a7 a bilateral defense agreement2 and 7,b7 ,presidential ,proclamation #bdhg1 dated ,may #bg1 #aida 7relating to an unlimited national emergency in the ,united ,states74 7#c7 ,on ,june #ag1 #aidd1 the ,united ,states was the first country to recognize the independent ,republic of ,iceland4 7#d7 ,in #aidi1 ,iceland became a founding member of the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization4 7#e7 ,on ,may #e1 #aiea1 the ,united ,states and ,iceland entered into the bilateral ,defense agreement pursuant to the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty signed at ,reykjavik ,may #e1 #aiea 7#b ,,ust #aaie2 ,,tias #bbff71 which provides for the defense of ,iceland4 7#f7 ,the ,united ,states is the largest trading partner of ,iceland1 accounting for approximately #bj percent of ,iceland's total trade in goods and services4 7#g7 ,iceland serves the commercial and trading interests of the ,united ,states economy1 and ,icelandic companies bring investments and jobs to the ,united ,states4 7#h7 ,with #a_/c of all visitors to ,iceland arriving from the ,united ,states1 ,iceland is a growing tourist destination for the people of the ,united ,states4 ,a visa is not required for ,united ,states citizens seeking to visit ,iceland4 7#i7 ,treaty trader visas 7commonly referred to as ,e-#a visas7 and treaty investor visas 7commonly referred to as ,e-#b visas7-- 7,a7 were established to facilitate and enhance economic interactions between the ,united ,states and other countries2 and 7,b7 are temporary nonimmigrant visas that may be issued to nationals of a country with which the ,united ,states maintains a treaty of friendship1 commerce1 and navigation4 7#aj7 ,an ,e-#a visa may be issued to an individual seeking to enter the ,united ,states for the purpose of engaging in substantial trade4 ,an ,e-#b visa may be issued to an individual seeking to enter the ,united ,states for the purpose of developing and directing the operations of an enterprise in which the individual has invested4 7#aa7 ,eligibility for ,e-#a and ,e-#b nonimmigrant visas for citizens and nationals of ,iceland is critical to facilitating ,icelandic business and investment in the ,united ,states1 and such eligibility will benefit the economies of both the ,united ,states and ,iceland4 7#ab7 ,nationals of more than #hj countries are eligible for ,e-#a or ,e-#b visas4 7#ac7 ,iceland is the only ,nordic partner whose nationals are not eligible for such visas4 7#ad7 ,iceland is #a of only #c ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization member countries whose nationals are not eligible for such visas4 7#ae7 ,iceland is one of very few ,united ,states allies whose nationals do not benefit from treaty trader and investor visas4 ,providing eligibility for such visas to nationals of ,iceland would ensure parity between ,iceland and other countries with which the ,united ,states maintains treaties of friendship1 commerce1 and navigation4 7#af7 ,iceland does not place barriers on ,united ,states investors or traders wishing to enter the ,icelandic market4 7#ag7 ,adding ,iceland to the list of countries whose nationals are eligible for ,e-#a and ,e-#b nonimmigrant visas would-- 7,a7 improve the strong relationship between the ,united ,states and ,iceland2 and 7,b7 promote and increase investment in the ,united ,states by nationals of ,iceland4 #c4 ,eligibility of ,icelandic traders and investors for ,e-#a and ,e-#b nonimmigrant visas ,for purposes of clauses 7i7 and 7ii7 of section #aja7;a77#ae77;,e7 of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ae77;,e771 ,iceland shall be considered to be a foreign state under such section if the ,government of ,iceland provides similar nonimmigrant status to nationals of the ,united ,states4