,,ii  #aah? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #bhee  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,septemb] #bj1         
#bjbc,mr4 ,b>rasso 7= himself & ,ms4    
,s9ema7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0  
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces  ,a ,,bill  
,to mod]nize & /reaml9e ! p]mitt+       
process = broadb& infra/ructure on      
,f$]al l&1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort 
title2 table ( cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort title 
,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,clos+ ,long  
,ov]due ,/reaml9+ ,encumbrances ,to     
,help ,exp$iti\sly ,g5]ate ,approv$     
,p]mits ,act or ! ,,close ,,! ,,gap     
,act4  7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table (  
cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4   
#a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4  
#b4 ,def9itions4,sec4 #c4 ,promulgation 
( regulations = /reaml9+ purposes4,sec4 
#d4 ,onl9e track+ ( application         
progress4,sec4 #e4 ,improv+ public      
safety on ,f$]al l&4,sec4 #f4 ,previ\sly
 di/urb$ rights-(-way exemption4,sec4   
#g4 ,wireless facility                  

modifications4,sec4 #h4 ,e/abli%m5t (   
onl9e portals4,sec4 #i4 ,collection &   
ret5tion ( co/ recov]y fees4,sec4 #aj4  
,f$]al ,l& ,managem5t ,ag5cy ,work+     
,gr\p4  #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3    
7#a7 ,communications facility ,! t]m    
communications facility includes-- 7,a7 
any infra/ructure1 includ+ any          
transmitt+ device1 t[]1 or support      
/ructure1 & any equipm5t1 swit*es1 wir+1
 cabl+1 p[] s\rces1 %elt]s1 or cab9ets1 
associat$ ) ! lic5s$ or p]mitt$ unlic5s$
 wireless or wirel9e transmission (     
writ+s1 signs1 signals1 data1 images1   
pictures1 & s\nds ( all k9ds2 &  7,b7   
any ant5na or app>atus t-- 7i7 is       
design$ = ! purpose ( emitt+ radio      
frequ5cy2  7ii7 7,i7 is design$ to be   
op]at$1 or is op]at+1 f a fix$ location 
pursuant to au?orization by ! ,f$]al    
,communications ,commission2 or  7,,ii7 
is us+ duly au?oriz$ devices t d n      
require individual lic5ses2 &  7iii7 is 
add$ to a t[]1 build+1 pole1 cable1 or  
o!r /ructure4  7#b7 ,communications site

 ,! t]m communications site means an    
area ( ,f$]al l& available =            
communications use4  7#c7               
,communications use  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!   
t]m communications use means ! placem5t 
or op]ation ( infra/ructure = wirel9e or
 wireless telecommunications1 includ+   
cable television1 television1 & radio   
communications1 reg>dless ( :e!r !      
placem5t or op]ation is pursuant to a   
lic5se issu$ by ! ,f$]al ,communications
 ,commission or on an unlic5s$ basis 9  
accordance ) ! regulations ( ! ,f$]al   
,communications ,commission4  7,b7      
,inclusions ,! t]m communications use   
includes any ancill>y activities1 uses1 
or facilities directly relat$ to !      
placem5t or op]ation ( infra/ructure =  
wirel9e or wireless telecommunications4 
7#d7 ,communications use au?orization ,!
 t]m communications use au?orization    
means a "r-(-way1 p]mit1 or lease       
grant$1 issu$1 or execut$ by a ,f$]al l&
 managem5t ag5cy = ! prim>y purpose (   
au?oriz+ ! occupancy & use ( ,f$]al l& =

 ! con/ruction1 placem5t1 & op]ation ( a
 communications facility4  7#e7 ,co/    
recov]y fee ,! t]m co/ recov]y fee means
 any fee collect$ by a ,f$]al l&        
managem5t ag5cy relat$ to-- 7,a7 an     
application = a communications use      
au?orization2 or  7,b7 ! occupancy & use
 au?oriz$ by a communications use       
au?orization pursuant to & consi/5t )   
au?oriz+ law4  7#f7 ,cov]$ l& ,! t]m    
cov]$ l& means l& manag$ by ! ,secret>y 
conc]n$4  7#g7 ,electronic ,,sf-#bii ,! 
t]m electronic ,,sf-#bii means a v]sion 
( ,/&>d ,=m #bii1 or a sub/antially     
simil> =m1 t has be5 digitally modifi$ =
 onl9e int]action4  7#h7 ,f$]al l& ,!   
t]m ,f$]al l& means l& "u ! jurisdiction
 & managem5t ( a ,f$]al l& managem5t    
ag5cy4  7#i7 ,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy  
,! t]m ,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy means--
 7,a7 ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice2  7,b7 ! 
,bureau ( ,l& ,managem5t2  7,c7 !       
,bureau ( ,reclamation2  7,d7 ! ,unit$  
,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice2  7,e7 !
 ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs2 &  7,f7 !  

,=e/ ,s]vice4  7#aj7 ,organizational    
unit ,! t]m organizational unit means-- 
7,a7 ) respect to ,f$]al l& adm9i/]$ by 
! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior-- 7i7 a ,/ate  
(fice2  7ii7 a di/rict (fice2  7iii7 a  
field (fice2 or  7iv7 a regional (fice2 
&  7,b7 ) respect to ! ,=e/ ,s]vice--   
7i7 a regional (fice2  7ii7 !           
headqu>t]s2  7iii7 an adm9i/rative unit2
 or  7iv7 a rang] di/rict (fice4  7#aa7 
,previ\sly di/urb$ ,f$]al l& ,! t]m     
previ\sly di/urb$ ,f$]al l& means ,f$]al
 l& ) respect to :i* a communications   
use au?orization has be5 grant$1 issu$1 
or execut$4  7#ab7 ,secret>y conc]n$ ,! 
t]m ,secret>y conc]n$ means-- 7,a7 !    
,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 ) respect to    
,f$]al l& "u ! jurisdiction & managem5t 
( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 act+ ?r\gh1 
z applicable-- 7i7 ! ,commission] (     
,reclamation2  7ii7 ! ,director ( !     
,national ,p>k ,s]vice2  7iii7 !        
,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% &      
,wildlife ,s]vice2  7iv7 ! ,director ( !
 ,bureau ( ,l& ,managem5t2 &  7v7 !     

,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,indian         
,affairs2 &  7,b7 ! ,secret>y (         
,agriculture1 ) respect to ,national    
,=e/ ,sy/em l&1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,*ief ( !  
,=e/ ,s]vice4  7#ac7 ,/&>d ,=m #bii ,!  
t]m ,/&>d ,=m #bii means ! =m develop$  
by ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices "u  
section #fdji7;b77#b77;,a7 ( ! ,middle  
,class ,tax ,relief & ,job ,creation    
,act ( #bjab 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4             
#adee7;b77#b77;,a77 or any successor =m4
  7#ad7 ,und]s]v$ broadb& location ,!   
t]m und]s]v$ broadb& location means any 
location t lacks access to broadb&      
s]vice ) a spe$ ( n less ?an-- 7,a7 #ajj
 megabits p] second = d[nloads2 &  7,b7 
#bj megabits p] second = uploads4  7#ae7
 ,uns]v$ broadb& location ,! t]m uns]v$ 
broadb& location means any location t   
lacks access to broadb& s]vice ) a spe$ 
( n less ?an-- 7,a7 #be megabits p]     
second = d[nloads2 &  7,b7 #c megabits  
p] second = uploads4  7#af7 ,work+ gr\p 
,! t]m work+ gr\p means ! ,f$]al ,l&    
,managem5t ,ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p e/abli%$ 

by section #aa7;a74  #c4 ,promulgation (
 regulations = /reaml9+ purposes  7a7   
,regulations ,not)/&+ section #fdji ( ! 
,middle ,class ,tax ,relief & ,job      
,creation ,act ( #bjab 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4   
#adee71 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( 
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y conc]n$
 %all promulgate regulations-- 7#a7 to  
ensure1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 
t ! process is uni=m & /&>diz$ across   
applicable organizational units2  7#b7  
to require t applications to locate or  
modify communications facilities on     
cov]$ l& be consid]$ & grant$ on a      
competitively neutral1 te*nology        
neutral1 & nondiscrim9atory basis2 &    
7#c7 to require t ! co/ recov]y fee =   
locat+ or modify+ cov]$ facilities on   
cov]$ l& be-- 7,a7 calculat$ & assess$  
on an annual basis2 &  7,b7 bas$ solely 
on co/s incurr$ by ! organizational unit
 9 process+ applications & ov]see+ any  
con/ruction relat$ !reto4  7b7          
,requirem5ts ,! regulations promulgat$  
"u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 include   

proc$ures = ! track+ ( applications     
describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a71 includ+--
 7,a7 id5tify+ on a publicly available  
website ! numb] ( applications-- 7i7    
receiv$2  7ii7 approv$2 &  7iii7 d5i$2  
7,b7 9 ! case ( an application t is     
d5i$1 requir+ t ! applicant be provid$  
)-- 7i7 a writt5 decision describ+ !    
reasons = ! d5ial2 &  7ii7 an           
opportunity to cure or appeal ! d5ial2 &
  7,c7 describ+ ! p]iod ( "t betwe5 !   
receipt ( an application & ! issuance ( 
a f9al decision on an application2 &    
7#b7 provide = m9imum lease t]ms ( n    
less ?an #cj ye>s = leases ) respect to 
! location ( communications facilities  
on cov]$ l&4  7c7 ,additional           
consid]ations ,9 promulgat+ regulations 
"u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y conc]n$  
%all consid]-- 7#a7 h[ discrete reviews 
9 consid]+ an application describ$ 9    
p>agraph 7#a7 ( t subsection c be       
conduct$ simultane\sly1 r ?an           
sequ5tially1 by any organizational units
 t mu/ approve ! location or            

modification2 &  7#b7 h[ to elim9ate    
ov]lapp+ requirem5ts among !            
organizational units ) respect to !     
location or modification ( a            
communications facility on cov]$ l&     
adm9i/]$ by ! organizational units4  7d7
 ,communication ( /reaml9$ process to   
organizational units ,! ,secret>y       
conc]n$ %all1 ) respect to ! regulations
 promulgat$ "u subsection 7a7-- 7#a7    
communicate ! regulations to !          
applicable organizational units2 &  7#b7
 ensure t ^? organizational units foll[ 
! regulations4  7e7 ,sav+s provisions   
7#a7 ,real prop]ty au?orities ,no?+ 9   
?is section provides any executive ag5cy
 or organizational unit ) any new leas+ 
or o!r real prop]ty au?orities n 9      
exi/5ce be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is    
,act4  7#b7 ,effect on o!r laws  7,a7 ,9
 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is section1 includ+ any 
action tak5 pursuant to ?is section1    
affects a decision or det]m9ation made  
by any executive ag5cy be=e ! date (    
enactm5t ( ?is ,act to sell1 dispose (1 

decl>e excess or surplus1 lease1 reuse1 
or r$evelop any ,f$]al real prop]ty     
pursuant to title #dj1 ,unit$ ,/ates    
,code1 ! ,f$]al ,assets ,sale & ,transf]
 ,act ( #bjaf 7#dj ,u4,s4,c4 #acjc note2
 ,public ,law #aad-bhg71 or any o!r law 
gov]n+ real prop]ty activities ( !      
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  7,b7 ,agreem5ts ,no  
agreem5t ent]$ into pursuant to ?is     
section obligates ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to 
hold1 control1 or o!rwise reta9 or use  
real prop]ty t may o!rwise be deem$ z   
excess1 surplus1 or t c\ld o!rwise be   
sold1 leas$1 or r$evelop$4  #d4 ,onl9e  
track+ ( application progress  7a7 ,s5se
 ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t 
communications projects 7z def9$ 9      
section #dajja ( ! ,,fa/ ,act 7#db      
,u4,s4,c4 #dcgjm77 %\ld be1 "u title    
,,xli ( ! ,,fa/ ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4     
#dcgjm et seq471 consid]$ a high        
priority z hav+ an increas$ regional or 
national economic significance4  7b7    
,communications projects z cov]$        
projects ,section #dajja ( ! ,,fa/ ,act 

7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcgjm7 is am5d$-- 7#a7  
by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#d7 ?r\gh 7#ah7
 z p>agraphs 7#e7 ?r\gh 7#ai71          
respectively2  7#b7 by ins]t+ aft]      
p>agraph 7#c7 ! foll[+3  7#d7           
,communications project  7,a7 ,9 g5]al  
,! t]m communications project means any 
con/ruction project c>ri$ out at a      
communications site4  7,b7 ,o!r t]ms ,= 
purposes ( ?is p>agraph3 7i7            
,communications facility ,! t]m         
communications facility includes-- 7,i7 
any infra/ructure1 includ+ any          
transmitt+ device1 t[]1 or support      
/ructure1 & any equipm5t1 swit*es1 wir+1
 cabl+1 p[] s\rces1 %elt]s1 or cab9ets1 
associat$ ) ! lic5s$ or p]mitt$ unlic5s$
 wireless or wirel9e transmission (     
writ+s1 signs1 signals1 data1 images1   
pictures1 & s\nds ( all k9ds2 &  7,,ii7 
any ant5na or app>atus t-- 7aa7 is      
design$ = ! purpose ( emitt+ radio      
frequ5cy2  7bb7 7,,aa7 is design$ to be 
op]at$1 or is op]at+1 f a fix$ location 
pursuant to au?orization by ! ,f$]al    

,communications ,commission2 or 7,,bb7  
is us+ duly au?oriz$ devices t d n      
require individual lic5ses2 &  7cc7 is  
add$ to a t[]1 build+1 pole1 cable1 or  
o!r /ructure4  7ii7 ,communications site
 ,! t]m communications site means an    
area ( ,f$]al l& available =            
communications use4  7iii7              
,communications use  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,!   
t]m communications use means ! placem5t 
or op]ation ( infra/ructure = wirel9e or
 wireless telecommunications1 includ+   
cable television1 television1 & radio   
communications1 reg>dless ( :e!r !      
placem5t or op]ation is pursuant to a   
lic5se issu$ by ! ,f$]al ,communications
 ,commission or on an unlic5s$ basis 9  
accordance ) ! regulations ( ! ,f$]al   
,communications ,commission4  7,,ii7    
,inclusions ,! t]m communications use   
includes any ancill>y activities1 uses1 
or facilities directly relat$ to !      
placem5t or op]ation ( infra/ructure =  
wirel9e or wireless telecommunications4 
7iv7 ,f$]al l& ,! t]m ,f$]al l& means l&

 "u ! jurisdiction & managem5t ( a      
,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy4  7v7 ,f$]al  
l& managem5t ag5cy ,! t]m ,f$]al l&     
managem5t ag5cy means-- 7,i7 ! ,national
 ,p>k ,s]vice2  7,,ii7 ! ,bureau ( ,l&  
,managem5t2  7,,iii7 ! ,bureau (        
,reclamation2  7,,iv7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice2  7,v7 ! ,=e/  
,s]vice2 &  7,,vi7 ! ,bureau ( ,indian  
,affairs4  2 &  7#c7 9 p>agraph         
7#g77;,a7 7z s r$esignat$7-- 7,a7 9 !   
matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 by ins]t+      
communications projects1 aft] c>bon     
capture12 &  7,b7 9 clause 7i71 by /rik+
 subclause 7,,ii7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3    
7,,ii7 is likely to require a total     
inve/m5t-- 7aa7 9 ! case ( a            
communications project1 ( any am\nt2 &  
7bb7 9 ! case ( any o!r activity1 ( m   
?an #bjj1jjj1jjj2 &  4  #e4 ,improv+    
public safety on ,f$]al l& ,n lat] ?an  
#cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is   
,act1 ! ,secret>y conc]n$ %all direct ! 
head ( ea* ,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy "u 
! jurisdiction ( ! ,secret>y conc]n$ to 

e/abli% a new categorical exclusion f ! 
requirem5ts ( title ,i ( ! ,national    
,environm5tal ,policy ,act ( #aifi 7#db 
,u4,s4,c4 #dcca et seq47 = projects     
involv+ an exi/+ communications facility
 t w\ld improve public safety on ,f$]al 
l&1 su* z-- 7#a7 provid+ backup p[] = ! 
communications facility2  7#b7 improv+  
support+ infra/ructure at !             
communications facility2 or  7#c7       
provid+ m reliable or r$undant          
connection capabilities us+ !           
communications facility4  #f4 ,previ\sly
 di/urb$ rights-(-way exemption ,no     
review %all be requir$ "u ! ,national   
,environm5tal ,policy ,act ( #aifi 7#db 
,u4,s4,c4 #dcba et seq47 or division ,a 
( subtitle ,,iii ( title #ed1 ,unit$    
,/ates ,code1 z a condition ( grant+ a  
communications use au?orization = !     
occupancy & use ( previ\sly di/urb$     
,f$]al l&4  #g4 ,wireless facility      
modifications ,section #fdji7;a7 ( !    
,middle ,class ,tax ,relief & ,job      
,creation ,act ( #bjab 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4   

#adee7;a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph   
7#c74  #h4 ,e/abli%m5t ( onl9e portals  
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] !  
date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ea* ,f$]al  
l& managem5t ag5cy %all e/abli% an onl9e
 portal to accept an electronic         
,,sf-#bii4  7b7 ,coord9ation ,! ,f$]al  
l& managem5t ag5cies %all coord9ate )   
ea* o!r to e/abli% uni=m v]sions ( !    
onl9e portal requir$ "u subsection 7a74 
#i4 ,collection & ret5tion ( co/ recov]y
 fees  7a7 ,collection & ret5tion ( co/ 
recov]y fees associat$ ) communications 
use au?orizations on ,f$]al l& & ,f$]al 
l& managem5t ag5cy support =            
communications site programs  7#a7      
,special acc\nt requir$ ,! ,secret>y ( !
 ,treasury %all e/abli% a special acc\nt
 9 ! ,treasury = ea* ,f$]al l& managem5t
 ag5cy = ! deposit ( co/ recov]y fees   
receiv$ by ! ,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy  
relat+ to communications use            
au?orizations grant$1 issu$1 or execut$ 
by ! ,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy4  7#b7   
,requirem5ts = co/ recov]y fees ,not)/&+

 any o!r provision ( law1 any co/       
recov]y fees collect$ by a ,f$]al l&    
managem5t ag5cy pursuant to ?is section 
%all be-- 7,a7 collect$ only to ! ext5t 
provid$ 9 advance 9 an appropriations   
,act2 &  7,b7 impos$ on a competitively 
neutral1 te*nology-neutral1 &           
nondiscrim9atory basis ) respect to o!r 
uses ( ! applicable communications site4
  7#c7 ,deposit & ret5tion ( co/ recov]y
 fees ,co/ recov]y fees receiv$ by a    
,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy %all-- 7,a7 be
 deposit$ 9 ! special acc\nt e/abli%$ = 
t ,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy "u p>agraph 
7#a72 &  7,b7 rema9 available =         
exp5diture "u p>agraph 7#d71 to ! ext5t 
& 9 su* am\nts z are provid$ 9 advance 9
 appropriations ,acts4  7#d7 ,exp5diture
 ( reta9$ fees ,am\nts deposit$ 9 !     
special acc\nt e/abli%$ = a ,f$]al l&   
managem5t ag5cy "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be
 us$ by ! ,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy =   
activities relat+ to communications use 
au?orizations or communications sites1  
includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,adm9i/]+        

communications use au?orizations1       
includ+ ?r\gh coop]ative agreem5ts "u   
subsection 7b74  7,b7 ,prep>+ ne$s      
assessm5ts or o!r programmatic analyses 
necess>y to e/abli% communications sites
 & au?orize communications uses on or   
adjac5t to ,f$]al l&4  7,c7 ,develop+   
managem5t plans = ! placem5t (          
communications sites on or adjac5t to   
,f$]al l& on a competitively neutral1   
te*nology-neutral1 nondiscrim9atory     
basis4  7,d7 ,tra9+ = managem5t (       
communications sites on or adjac5t to   
,f$]al l&4  7,e7 ,obta9+1 improv+ access
 to1 or e/abli%+ communications sites on
 or adjac5t to ,f$]al l&4  7,f7 ,hir+ & 
tra9+ p]sonnel to p]=m duties t w help--
 7i7 to /reaml9e p]mitt+ processes      
associat$ ) communications use          
au?orizations & ! use ( communications  
sites = communications use on ,f$]al l&2
 &  7ii7 to r$uce ! "t x takes = p]mits 
relat+ to communications use            
au?orizations & ! use ( communications  
sites = communications use on ,f$]al l& 

to be approv$4  7#e7 ,no effect on o!r  
fee ret5tion au?orities ,?is subsection 
%all n limit or o!rwise affect fee      
ret5tion by a ,f$]al l& managem5t ag5cy 
"u any o!r au?ority4  7b7 ,coop]ative   
agreem5t au?ority ,! ,secret>y ( !      
,int]ior may ent] into coop]ative       
agreem5ts to c>ry out ! activities      
describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#d74  7c7     
,cl>ification ( coop]ative agreem5t     
au?ority ( ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture   
,section #hgje7;f7 ( ! ,agriculture     
,improvem5t ,act ( #bjah 7#dc ,u4,s4,c4 
#agfa;a7f77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! 
foll[+3  7#f7 ,coop]ative agreem5t      
au?ority ,! ,secret>y may ent] into     
coop]ative agreem5ts to c>ry out !      
activities describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 
?r\gh 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#d74  4  #aj4    
,f$]al ,l& ,managem5t ,ag5cy ,work+     
,gr\p  7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ 
a work+ gr\p1 to be kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,l& 
,managem5t ,ag5cy ,work+ ,gr\p4  7b7    
,memb]%ip ,! work+ gr\p %all be compos$ 
( #a repres5tative ( ea* ( ! ,f$]al l&  

managem5t ag5cies1 to be appo9t$ by !   
,secret>y conc]n$4  7c7 ,duties ,! work+
 gr\p %all-- 7#a7 p]iodically meet to   
coord9ate & exp$ite ! review (          
applications = communications use       
au?orizations2 &  7#b7 coord9ate ) !    
,f$]al ,communications ,commission to   
use broadb& location data creat$ "u     
section #hjb7;c7 ( ! ,communications    
,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #fdb7;c77 to
 id5tify uns]v$ locations t may ne$ to  
use a ,f$]al "r-(-way & prep>e =        
pot5tial communications use au?orization
 applications4