,,ii #aahth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #bhjh ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,september #ad1 #bjbc,ms4 ,hirono 7for herself1 ,ms4 ,baldwin1 ,mr4 ,blumenthal1 ,mr4 ,durbin1 ,mrs4 ,feinstein1 ,mrs4 ,gillibrand1 ,mr4 ,heinrich1 ,ms4 ,klobuchar1 ,mr4 ,lujn1 ,mr4 ,padilla1 and ,ms4 ,smith7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,health1 ,education1 ,labor1 and ,pensions ,a ,,bill ,to provide ,federal-local community partnership construction funding to local educational agencies eligible to receive payments under the ,impact ,aid program4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,impact ,aid ,infrastructure ,partnership ,act4 #b4 ,findings and purpose 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,a significant percentage of federally impacted local educational agencies serve schools with facilities that fall far short of meeting basic life-safety standards that ensure a safe learning environment for students and staff alike4 7#b7 ,the ,american ,society of ,civil ,engineers rated school facilities nationally a ,d4 ,many school buildings of schools served by federally impacted local educational agencies were built more than #fe years ago4 7#c7 ,a #bjji study by the ,government ,accountability ,office found that better school facilities were associated with positive student outcomes in academic achievement1 attendance1 and higher graduation rates4 ,a second ,government ,accountability ,office study conducted in #bjbj1 concluded that many school facilities of schools served by federally impacted local educational agencies are in need of repair1 modernization1 renovation1 or replacement4 7#d7 ,data compiled through surveys of federally impacted local educational agencies by both the ,national ,association of ,federally ,impacted ,schools and the ,national ,indian ,impacted ,schools ,association revealed the following3 7,a7 #fe percent of respondents indicated their facilities are in fair to poor condition4 7,b7 #bf percent of respondents have buildings that are more than #hj years old4 7,c7 #ec percent of respondents have no practical capacity to issue bonds4 7,d7 #hb percent of respondents identified lack of funds as a reason for delaying construction projects4 ,construction costs in rural1 many times geographically remote1 local educational agencies have increased by #cj percent or more in recent years making facility upgrades and replacement even more challenging4 7#e7 ,local educational agencies with some bonding capacity or that have access to other sources of funding are still in need of assistance to improve their buildings to ensure a safe learning environment4 7#f7 ,federally impacted local educational agencies located in rural settings have generally higher labor costs and transportation costs for workers and materials that have to be brought to a school construction site than local educational agencies located in an urban setting with school construction costs4 ,such costs are normally built in by the contractor effecting the total cost of the project4 7#g7 ,teacher recruitment and retention is a major challenge for local educational agencies serving students residing on ,indian ,treaty and ,federal trust land as well as land conveyed pursuant to the ,alaska ,native ,claims ,settlement ,act 7#dc ,u4,s4,c4 #afja et seq474 ,because there is no private housing or rental units available to non-,tribal members1 the local educational agency must build and maintain rental units4 ,without local educational agency owned housing1 the daily commute can be as much as #ij miles or more each way4 ,one ,arizona local educational agency estimated that the cost to rebuild antiquated teacher housing to be #ajj1jjj1jjj4 7#h7 ,it is common practice that ,state educational agencies compile infrastructure needs in the local educational agencies located in the ,state4 ,as example1 the ,hawaii ,department of ,education has identified more than #b1jjj1jjj1jjj in needed repair1 renovation1 and construction projects to address-- 7,a7 structural and health and safety needs2 7,b7 compliance with the ,americans with ,disabilities ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abaja et seq47 and title ,,ix of the ,education ,amendments of #aigb 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #afha et seq472 and 7,c7 various other infrastructure and construction needs4 7b7 ,purposes ,the purpose of this ,act is to provide a collaborative ,federal-local community partnership that will provide both ,federal and local funding to address the facility needs of federally impacted local educational agencies4 ,the partnership shall be designed to-- 7#a7 provide grants in full to federally impacted local educational agencies that have no capacity to issue bonds because of the presence of large parcels of non-taxable ,federal property2 7#b7 provide partnership grants requiring a local match to local educational agencies that have a limited capacity to provide facility funding2 7#c7 base local matching dollars on the learning opportunity threshold total percentage1 as described in subparagraph 7,b77i7 of section #gjjc7;b77#c7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;b77#c772 and 7#d7 provide grants under section #gjjg7;a7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjg7;a77 to address local educational agency needs to modernize and provide basic building improvements4 #c4 ,impact aid construction grants authorized 7a7 ,funding and sunset 7#a7 ,authorization of appropriations 7,a7 ,in general ,there are authorized to be appropriated #bej1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbd1 #bjbe1 #bjbf1 and #bjbg to carry out this ,act4 7,b7 ,designation ,of the amount appropriated for each fiscal year1 the ,secretary of ,education shall designate-- 7i7 #ge percent for grants awarded under paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #d2 and 7ii7 #be percent for grants awarded under section #d7c74 7#b7 ,supplemental funding ,the amount authorized under paragraph 7#a7 shall be in addition to any amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out section #gjjg of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjg74 7#c7 ,availability of funds ,any amounts appropriated under paragraph 7#a7 shall remain available until expended4 7#d7 ,sunset ,the authority to award grants under this ,act shall expire at the end of the #d-year period beginning on the date in which funds are first made available to award a grant under this ,act4 7b7 ,reservation for management and oversight ,from the funds appropriated under subsection 7a77#a71 the ,secretary of ,education may reserve not more than half of #a percent for management and oversight of the activities carried out with those funds4 #d4 ,grant awards based on facility condition ,the ,secretary of ,education shall1 based on applications submitted by local educational agencies under section #e and eligible for payments under section #gjjb of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjb7 or section #gjjc of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc71 establish a facility condition priority listing for grant awards as follows3 7#a7 ,emergency grants priority one ,the ,secretary of ,education shall award grants by first identifying those local educational agencies-- 7,a7 that have a facility-- 7i7 as certified by a ,state1 county1 or ,tribal official or a licensed architect or engineer1 that is in violation of a ,federal1 ,state1 county1 or ,tribal building code representing a health hazard to students and school personnel2 7ii7 that fails to meet building and classroom standards to ensure the health and life-safety of students and staff1 as set by the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 requiring classroom building modification or replacement to-- 7,i7 ensure quality ventilation systems2 7,,ii7 ensure classroom space to reduce class sizes and ensure social distancing guidelines when required2 7,,iii7 address structural deficiencies1 and 7,,iv7 address other health1 safety1 and environmental conditions that would impact the health1 life-safety1 and learning ability of students2 7iii7 that is not in compliance in meeting student capacity standards as required by the ,state1 including failure to meet accessibility standards for persons with disabilities2 or 7iv7 that lacks adequate service capacity or infrastructure necessary to utilize technology to offer a curriculum that meets the current standards in the ,state in which the local educational agency is located2 or 7,b7 in the case of local educational agencies eligible for payments under section #gjjc7;a77#a77;,c7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;a77#a77;,c771 that have teacher housing that is in need of repair or new construction to meet the needs of school personnel residing in such housing4 7#b7 ,emergency grants priority two ,after identifying those local educational agencies as described in paragraph 7#a7 for priority in grant awards1 the ,secretary of ,education shall then award grants by identifying those local educational agencies that-- 7,a7 have a facility that-- 7i7 does not meet minimum structural or health and safety standards as adopted by the ,american ,society of ,civil ,engineers and is considered to be in poor condition and represents a potential health or safety hazard to students and school personnel1 including due to-- 7,i7 poor indoor air quality2 7,,ii7 the presence of hazardous and toxic substances and chemicals2 7,,iii7 the lack of safe drinking water at the tap and water used for meal preparation1 including due to the level of lead and other contaminants in such water2 7,,iv7 energy and water inefficiency2 7,v7 excessive classroom noise2 7,,vi7 structural deficiencies2 or 7,,vii7 other health1 life-safety1 and environmental conditions that would impact the health1 safety1 and learning ability of students2 7ii7 is not in compliance in meeting student capacity standards as required by the ,state1 including failure to meet accessibility standards for persons with disabilities2 or 7iii7 lacks adequate services necessary to utilize technology to offer a curriculum that meets the current standards in the ,state in which the local educational agency is located2 or 7,b7 in the case of local educational agencies eligible for payments under section #gjjc7;a77#a77;,c7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;a77#a77;,c771 have an identified need for teacher housing to ensure a safe living environment for teachers and their families or a need for repair of existing housing or new construction to meet the basic needs of school personnel residing in such housing4 7#c7 ,formula grants ,from funds designated under section #c7;a77#a77;,b77ii71 the ,secretary of ,education shall make payments in accordance with section #gjjg7;a7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjg7;a771 except that-- 7,a7 when calculating the total number of weighted student units as described in paragraph 7#c77;,a77i77,,ii7 of section #gjjg7;a7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjg7;a771 the ,secretary of ,education shall include the total number of weighted student units of children described in subparagraphs 7,b7 and 7,d77i7 of section #gjjc7;a77#a7 of such ,act for the preceding year for all local educational agencies not meeting the requirements as described in section #gjjg7;a77#b77;,b7 of such ,act but that meet the requirements of section #egb7;a77#b7 of the ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjjf 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc;b7a77#b772 and 7,b7 when calculating the total number of weighted student units as described in section #gjjc7;a77#a77;,c7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;a77#a77;,c771 the ,secretary of ,education shall include the number of children determined under section #gjjc7;a77#a77;,c7 of such ,act for the preceding school year that constituted at least #bj percent of the total student enrollment in the schools of the agency during the preceding school year4 #e4 ,application ,a local educational agency eligible to apply for a grant under paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 of section #d that desires to receive a grant shall submit an application in accordance with regulations prescribed by the ,secretary of ,education4 #f4 ,award criteria ,when awarding a grant under paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 of section #d1 the ,secretary of ,education shall-- 7#a7 first consider those local educational agencies 7or1 in the case of a local educational agency that does not have the authority to tax or issue bonds1 the agency's fiscal agent7 that have limited or no capacity to issue bonds or have a total assessed value of real property that may be taxed for school purposes of less than #ej1jjj1jjj2 7#b7 next consider those local educational agencies not described in paragraph 7#a7 that-- 7,a7 have a total assessed value of real property that may be taxed for school purposes of less than #ajj1jjj1jjj2 or 7,b7 have an assessed value of real property that may be taxed for school purposes per student that is less than the average of the assessed value of real property that may be taxed for school purposes per student in the ,state in which the local educational agency is located2 and 7#c7 finally consider-- 7,a7 the number and percentages of children described in subparagraphs 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 and 7,d7 of section #gjjc7;a77#a7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;a77#a77 enrolled in the school facility to be supported with grant funds2 7,b7 the learning opportunity threshold total percentage as described in subparagraph 7,b77i7 of section #gjjc7;b77#c7 of such ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;b77#c772 7,c7 with respect to local educational agencies eligible for payments under section #gjjb of such ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjb71 the percentage of land in the local educational agency that is ,federal property2 7,d7 the potential use for community programs and events in the school facility to be supported with grant funds2 7,e7 the feasibility of project completion within #bd months from the grant award2 and 7,f7 the availability of other resources for the proposed project including the use of in-kind contributions4 #g4 ,payments 7a7 ,in general ,when making payments for grants awarded under this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,education shall comply with the following3 7#a7 ,make payment as required in full for those local educational agencies described in section #d7a7 with no capacity to issue bonds4 7#b7 ,require those local educational agencies not described in paragraph 7#a7 to pay a percentage of the total cost of the project supported with grant funds as follows3 7,a7 ,for those local educational agencies with a learning opportunity threshold total percentage1 as described in subparagraph 7,b77i7 of section #gjjc7;b77#c7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;b77#c77-- 7i7 that is #hj percent or greater1 such agencies shall pay a non-,federal share equal to #aj percent of the total cost of the project2 7ii7 that is less than #hj percent but #ej percent or greater1 such agencies shall pay a non-,federal share equal to #bj percent of the total cost of the project2 and 7iii7 that is less than #ej percent1 such agencies shall pay a non-,federal share equal to #be percent of the total cost of the project4 7,b7 ,for those local educational agencies eligible to receive a payment under section #gjjb of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjb7 that are not described in paragraph 7#a7 of section #d1 such agencies shall pay a non-,federal share equal to #be percent of the total cost of the project4 7#c7 ,make payment as required in full for those local educational agencies described in paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 of section #d1 whose payment is #e1jjj1jjj or less for the year in which they are to receive the grant4 7#d7 ,make payment to those local educational agencies described in paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 of section #d1 whose payment is more than #e1jjj1jjj for the year in which they are to receive the grant1 after final drawings and specifications have been approved by the ,secretary of ,education and the construction contract has been entered into1 in accordance with regulations prescribed by the ,secretary and at such times and in such installments as may be reasonable4 7b7 ,any funds paid to a local educational agency under this ,act and not expended for the purposes for which paid shall be redistributed to make payments under section #gjjg7;a7 of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjg7;a774 #h4 ,general provisions 7a7 ,use of funds 7#a7 ,in-kind contributions ,a local educational agency may use in-kind contributions to meet the non-,federal share requirement under section #g7;a77#b74 7#b7 ,prohibitions on use of funds ,a local educational agency may not use a grant awarded under paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 of section #d for-- 7,a7 a project for a school facility for which the agency does not have-- 7i7 full title2 7ii7 a long-term ,tribal lease agreement2 or 7iii7 another interest as defined in regulation2 and 7,b7 the acquisition of real property4 7#c7 ,supplement1 not supplant ,a local educational agency shall use funds awarded under this ,act only to supplement the amount of funds that would1 in the absence of the ,federal funds provided under the grant1 be made available from non-,federal sources to carry out repairs of school facilities as described in section #d and not to supplant such funds4 7b7 ,annual report on grant program ,not later than ,september #cj of each fiscal year1 the ,secretary of ,education shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the projects carried out with funds made available under this ,act4 7c7 ,carry-,over of certain applications 7#a7 ,in general ,a local educational agency that applies for a grant under this ,act for a fiscal year and does not receive the grant for the fiscal year shall have the application for the grant considered for the following fiscal year not to exceed the end of the #d-year period as described in paragraph 7#d7 of section #c7;a71 subject to the priority requirements of paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #d4 7#b7 ,priority listing ,the ,secretary of ,education shall-- 7,a7 maintain a priority listing of local educational agencies meeting the eligibility requirements found in-- 7i7 paragraph 7#a7 of section #d2 and 7ii7 paragraph 7#b7 of section #d2 and 7,b7 update the listing for each of paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section 7#d71 including those local educational agencies that applied for the previous fiscal year1 but were not funded and for those agencies applying the succeeding fiscal year4 7d7 ,local educational agency defined ,in this ,act1 the term local educational agency has the meaning given the term in section #gjac of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ggac74