,,ii  #aah? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #bfb  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!       
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,febru>y #b1 #bjbc ,mr4
 ,casey 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4   
,s*atz1 ,mr4 ,fett]man1 & ,ms4 ,w>r57   
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions  
,a ,,bill  ,to prohibit1 or require     
disclosure (1 ! surveillance1 monitor+1 
& collection ( c]ta9 work] data by      
employ]s1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort  
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,/op    
,spy+ ,bosses ,act4  #b4 ,def9itions ,= 
purposes ( ?is ,act3  7#a7 ,adm9i/rator 
,! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator
 ( ! ,privacy & ,te*nology ,division    
e/abli%$ "u section #e4  7#b7 ,aggregat$
 data ,! t]m aggregat$ data means data )
 respect to cov]$ individuals ( an      
employ] t ! employ] has comb9$ or       
collect$ toge!r 9 a summ>y or o!r =m t  
prev5ts ! id5tification ( any specific  
individual4  7#c7 ,applicant ,! t]m     
applicant1 ) respect to an employ]1     

means an individual :o applies1 or      
appli$1 to be employ$ by1 or o!rwise    
p]=m "w = remun]ation =1 ! employ]4     
7#d7 ,automat$ decision sy/em  7,a7 ,9  
g5]al ,! t]m automat$ decision sy/em    
means a sy/em1 s(tw>e1 or process t--   
7i7 uses computation1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 to
 det]m9e outcomes1 make or aid decisions
 7includ+ ?r\gh evaluations1 metrics1 or
 scor+71 in=m policy implem5tation1     
collect data or obs]vations1 or o!rwise 
int]act ) individuals or communities1   
includ+ su* a sy/em1 s(tw>e1 or process 
d]iv$ f ma*9e le>n+1 /ati/ics1 or o!r   
data process+ or artificial intellig5ce 
te*niques2 &  7ii7 is n passive comput+ 
infra/ructure4  7,b7 ,passive comput+   
infra/ructure ,= purposes ( ?is         
p>agraph1 ! t]m passive comput+         
infra/ructure means any int]m$i>y       
te*nology t does n influ5ce or det]m9e !
 outcome ( a decision1 make or aid 9 a  
decision 7includ+ ?r\gh evaluations1    
metrics1 or scor+71 in=m policy         
implem5tation1 or collect data or       

obs]vations1 includ+ web ho/+1 doma9    
regi/ration1 network+1 ca*+1 data       
/orage1 or cyb]security4  7#e7 ,automat$
 decision sy/em output ,! t]m automat$  
decision sy/em output means any         
in=mation1 assumptions1 pr$ictions1     
scor+1 recomm5dations1 decisions1       
evaluations1 metrics1 or conclusions    
g5]at$ by an automat$ decision sy/em4   
7#f7 ,biometric in=mation  7,a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,! t]m biometric in=mation means any   
in=mation g5]at$ f ! te*nological       
process+ ( an individual's unique       
biological1 physical1 or physiological  
*>act]i/ics t is l9k$ or reasonably     
l9kable to an individual1 includ+-- 7i7 
f+]pr9ts2  7ii7 voice pr9ts2  7iii7 iris
 or ret9a scans2  7iv7 facial or h&     
mapp+1 geometry1 or templates2 or  7v7  
gait or p]sonally id5tify+ physical     
movem5ts4  7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m       
biometric in=mation does n include-- 7i7
 a digital or physical photograph2  7ii7
 an audio or video record+2 or  7iii7   
in=mation g5]at$ f a digital or physical

 photograph1 or an audio or video       
record+1 t _c be us$ to id5tify an      
individual4  7#g7 ,cov]$ individual ,!  
t]m cov]$ individual1 ) respect to an   
employ]1 means an individual-- 7,a7 :o  
is employ$ by1 or o!rwise p]=m+ "w =    
remun]ation =1 ! employ]1 includ+ su* an
 individual :o is--  7i7 any individual 
p]=m+ "w = remun]ation = an employ]     
describ$ 9 clauses 7i77,i7 & 7ii7 (     
p>agraph 7#aj77;,a72  7ii7 any          
individual p]=m+ "w = remun]ation = an  
entity describ$ 9 p>agraph              
7#aj77;,a77i77,,ii72  7iii7 any         
individual p]=m+ "w = remun]ation = an  
employ+ (fice describ$ 9 p>agraph       
7#aj77;,a77i77,,iii72  7iv7 any         
individual p]=m+ "w = remun]ation = an  
employ+ (fice describ$ 9 p>agraph       
7#aj77;,a77i77,,iv72 or  7v7 any        
individual p]=m+ "w = remun]ation = an  
employ+ ag5cy describ$ 9 p>agraph       
7#aj77;,a77i77,v72 or  7,b7 :o is an    
applicant to ! employ]4  7#h7 ,data ,!  
t]m data1 ) respect to a cov]$          

individual1 means any in=mation t       
id5tifies1 relates to1 describes1 is    
reasonably capable ( be+ associat$ )1 or
 c\ld reasonably be l9k$1 directly or   
indirectly1 ) ! cov]$ individual1       
reg>dless ( h[ ! in=mation is collect$1 
inf]r$1 or obta9$1 includ+-- 7,a7       
p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation )       
respect to ! cov]$ individual1 includ+  
any "n1 contact in=mation1              
gov]nm5t-issu$ id5tification numb]1     
f9ancial in=mation1 crim9al backgr\nd1  
location in=mation1 photographs1        
biometric in=mation1 or employm5t hi/ory
 associat$ ) ! cov]$ individual2  7,b7  
any in=mation relat$ to ! workplace     
activities ) respect to ! cov]$         
individual1 includ+-- 7i7 human res\rces
 in=mation1 includ+ ! cont5ts ( a       
p]sonnel file or p]=mance evaluation2   
7ii7 "w process in=mation1 su* z        
productivity & effici5cy in=mation &    
in=mation on breaks2  7iii7 in=mation t 
captures workplace communications &     
int]actions1 includ+ emails1 texts1     

int]nal message bo>ds1 & cu/om]         
int]action & rat+s2  7iv7 device usage &
 in=mation1 includ+ calls plac$ or      
precise geolocation in=mation2  7v7     
audio-video in=mation & o!r in=mation   
collect$ f s5sors1 includ+ movem5t      
track+1 images1 videos1 & !rmal-s5sor   
in=mation2  7vi7 biometric in=mation2   
7vii7 in=mation f a p]sonality te/ tak5 
by a cov]$ individual1 includ+ su* a te/
 giv5 electronically at ! beg9n+ ( or   
dur+ a "w %ift2  7viii7 inputs = an     
automat$ decision sy/em or any automat$ 
decision sy/em output2 &  7ix7 in=mation
 t is collect$ or g5]at$ to mitigate !  
spread ( infecti\s diseases1 includ+    
,,covid-#ai1 or to comply ) any public  
heal? measure2 &  7,c7 onl9e in=mation )
 respect to ! cov]$ individual t is     
collect$ :ile ! cov]$ individual is on- 
or (f-duty1 includ+ any int]net protocol
 address associat$ ) ! cov]$ individual1
 ! social m$ia activity ( ! cov]$       
individual1 any adv]tisem5t-relat$      
track+ id5tifi] associat$ ) ! cov]$     

individual1 ! int]net br[s+ hi/ory ( !  
cov]$ individual1 or o!r digital s\rces 
or unique id5tifi]s associat$ ) ! cov]$ 
individual4  7#i7 ,employ ,! t]m employ 
has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #c ( 
! ,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act ( #aich 7#bi 
,u4,s4,c4 #bjc74  7#aj7 ,employ]  7,a7  
,9 g5]al ,! t]m employ] means any p]son 
:o is-- 7i7 7,i7 a cov]$ employ] :o is n
 describ$ 9 any o!r subclause ( ?is     
clause2  7,,ii7 an entity employ+ a     
,/ate employee describ$ 9 section       
#cjd7;a7 ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,employee ,rights
 ,act ( #aiia 7#db ,u4,s4,c4            
#bjjj;e-#af;c7a772  7,,iii7 an employ+  
(fice1 z def9$ 9 section #aja ( !       
,congressional ,acc\ntability ,act (    
#aiie 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #acja72  7,,iv7 an  
employ+ (fice1 z def9$ 9 section        
#daa7;c7 ( title #c1 ,unit$ ,/ates      
,code2 or  7,v7 an employ+ ag5cy cov]$  
"u sub*apt] ,v ( *apt] #fc ( title #e1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 &  7ii7 engag$ 9   
comm]ce 7includ+ gov]nm5t71 or an       
indu/ry or activity affect+ comm]ce     

7includ+ gov]nm5t74  7,b7 ,cov]$ employ]
 ,9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m cov]$       
employ]--  7i7 means any p]son engag$ 9 
comm]ce or 9 any indu/ry or activity    
affect+ comm]ce :o employs1 or o!rwise  
engages = ! p]=mance ( "w = remun]ation1
 #aa or m cov]$ individuals2  7ii7      
includes--  7,i7 any p]son :o acts1     
directly or indirectly1 9 ! int]e/ ( a  
cov]$ employ] 9 relation to any         
individual p]=m+ "w = remun]ation = su* 
cov]$ employ]2  7,,ii7 any successor 9  
int]e/ ( a cov]$ employ]2  7,,iii7 any  
public ag5cy2 &  7,,iv7 ! ,gov]nm5t     
,acc\ntability ,(fice & ! ,libr>y (     
,congress2 &  7iii7 does n include any  
labor organization 7o!r ?an :5 act+ z an
 employ]7 or anyone act+ 9 ! capacity ( 
(fic] or ag5t ( su* labor organization4 
7,c7 ,public ag5cy ,= purposes ( ?is    
p>agraph1 a public ag5cy %all be        
consid]$ to be a p]son engag$ 9 comm]ce 
or 9 an indu/ry or activity affect+     
comm]ce4  7,d7 ,def9itions ,= purposes (
 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]ms comm]ce1 p]son1 & 

public ag5cy h ! mean+s giv5 ! t]ms 9   
section #c ( ! ,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act 
( #aich 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #bjc74  7#aa7    
,employm5t-relat$ decision ,! t]m       
employm5t-relat$ decision includes a    
decision by an employ] ) reg>d to--     
7,a7 hir+ a cov]$ individual 7includ+   
any decision ) reg>d to int]view+ or    
review+ an applicant72  7,b7 fir+1 tak+ 
a discipl9>y action aga9/1 demot+1 or   
reassign+ duties ( a cov]$ individual2  
or  7,c7 any o!r t]m1 condition1 or     
privilege ( employm5t or "w ( ! cov]$   
individual1 su* z relat+ to pay1 s*$ul+1
 or h\rs work$ or promot+ a cov]$       
individual4  7#ab7 ,gov]nm5t entity ,!  
t]m gov]nm5t entity means--  7,a7 a     
,f$]al ag5cy 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9      
section #ccga ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code72  7,b7 a ,/ate or political      
subdivision !re(2  7,c7 any ag5cy1      
au?ority1 or in/rum5tality ( a ,/ate or 
political subdivision !re(2 or  7,d7 a  
,tribal gov]nm5t or political           
subdivision !re(4  7#ac7 ,indian ,tribe 

,! t]m ,indian ,tribe means any ,indian 
or ,alaska ,native tribe1 b&1 nation1   
pueblo1 village1 community1 compon5t b&1
 or compon5t res]vation individually    
id5tifi$ 7includ+ p>5!tically7 9 ! li/  
publi%$ mo/ rec5tly z ( ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act pursuant to section 
#ajd ( ! ,f$]ally ,recogniz$ ,indian    
,tribe ,li/ ,act ( #aiid 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 
#eaca74  7#ad7 ,labor organization ,!   
t]m labor organization has ! mean+ giv5 
! t]m 9 section #b7e7 ( ! ,national     
,labor ,relations ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4   
#aeb7e771 except t su* t]m %all also    
include--  7,a7 any organization compos$
 ( labor organizations1 su* z a labor   
union f$]ation or a ,/ate or municipal  
labor body2 &  7,b7 any organization :i*
 w\ld be includ$ 9 ! def9ition = su* t]m
 "u su* section #b7e7 b = ! fact t !    
organization repres5ts--  7i7           
individuals employ$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 
any :olly own$ ,gov]nm5t corporation1   
any ,f$]al ,res]ve ,bank1 or any ,/ate  
or political subdivision !re(2  7ii7    

individuals employ$ by p]sons subject to
 ! ,railway ,labor ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4  
#aea et seq472 or  7iii7 individuals    
employ$ z agricultural labor]s4  7#ae7  
,precise geolocation in=mation  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! t]m precise geolocation        
in=mation means in=mation t is d]iv$ f a
 device or te*nology t reveals ! pa/ or 
pres5t physical location ( an individual
 or a device t id5tifies or is l9k$ or  
reasonably l9kable to #a or m           
individuals1 ) suffici5t precision to   
id5tify /reet level location in=mation (
 ! individual or device or ! location ( 
! individual or device )9 a range (     
#a1hej feet or less4  7,b7 ,exclusion ,!
 t]m precise geolocation in=mation does 
n include in=mation describ$ 9          
subp>agraph 7,a7 id5tifiable or d]iv$   
solely f ! visual cont5t ( a legally    
obta9$ image1 includ+ ! location ( !    
device t captur$ su* image4  7#af7      
,pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t ,! t]m  
pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t means any
 agreem5t to arbitrate a dispute t has n

 yet aris5 at ! "t ( ! mak+ ( !         
agreem5t4  7#ag7 ,pr$ispute jo9t-action 
waiv] ,! t]m pr$ispute jo9t-action waiv]
 means an agreem5t1 :e!r or n "p ( a    
pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t1 t w\ld  
prohibit1 or waive ! "r (1 "o ( ! p>ties
 to ! agreem5t to p>ticipate 9 a jo9t1  
class1 or collective action 9 a         
judicial1 arbitral1 adm9i/rative1 or o!r
 =um1 conc]n+ a dispute t has n yet     
aris5 at ! "t ( ! mak+ ( ! agreem5t4    
7#ah7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means !
 ,secret>y ( ,labor4  7#ai7 ,sell ,! t]m
 sell1 ) respect to data1 means !       
transf] ( su* data = monet>y            
consid]ation or = a ?+ ( value by an    
employ] to a ?ird p>ty = ! purpose (    
process+1 ma9ta9+1 or fur!r transf]r+   
su* data4  7#bj7 ,s]vice provid] ,! t]m 
s]vice provid]1 ) respect to an employ]1
 means a p]son t--  7,a7 collects1      
processes1 conveys1 or ma9ta9s data )   
respect to su* employ] only at !        
direction (1 9 accordance ) ! direction 
(1 & pursuant to a writt5 contract ) !  

employ] 7includ+ any t]ms ( s]vice or   
s]vice agreem5ts72  7,b7 does n e>n     
rev5ue f su* collection1 process+1      
conveyance1 or ma9t5ance ( su* data1    
except f ! employ] by provid+ contract$ 
s]vices to ! employ] ) reg>d to su*     
collection1 process+1 conveyance1 or    
ma9t5ance ( su* data2 &  7,c7 does n    
comb9e or l9k data associat$ ) su*      
employ] ) data associat$ ) ano!r        
employ]4  7#ba7 ,social m$ia activity ,!
 t]m social m$ia activity means any     
activity on an individual plat=m-bas$   
acc\nt4  7#bb7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means 
ea* ( ! sev]al ,/ates ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1
 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 or any t]ritory
 or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#bc7
 ,/ate attorney g5]al ,! t]m ,/ate      
attorney g5]al means--  7,a7 ) respect  
to a ,/ate1 ! attorney g5]al or *ief law
 en=cem5t (fic] ( ! ,/ate1 or ano!r     
(ficial or ag5cy designat$ by ! ,/ate to
 br+ civil actions on behalf ( ! ,/ate  
or ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate2 &  7,b7 )      
respect to a ,tribal gov]nm5t1 !        

attorney g5]al or *ief law en=cem5t     
(fic] ( ! ,tribal gov]nm5t1 or ano!r    
(ficial or ag5cy designat$ by ! ,tribal 
gov]nm5t to br+ civil actions on behalf 
( ! ,tribal gov]nm5t or ! ,indian ,tribe
 ( ! ,tribal gov]nm5t4  7#bd7 ,/ate     
privacy regulator ,! t]m ,/ate privacy  
regulator means-- 7,a7 ! *ief consum]   
protection (fic] ( a ,/ate2 or  7,b7 a  
,/ate consum] protection ag5cy )        
exp]tise 9 data protection1 includ+ !   
,cali=nia ,privacy ,protection ,ag5cy4  
7#be7 ,te*nologi/ ,! t]m te*nologi/     
means an individual ) exp]i5ce 9 fields 
relat$ to computational te*nology1 or ! 
te*nology indu/ry t produces            
computational te*nology1 su* z adv]tis+ 
te*nology1 application developm5t1      
artificial intellig5ce1 comput] sci5ce1 
cyb]security1 data sci5ce1 digital      
=5sics1 human-c5t]$ design1 product     
managem5t1 prototyp+1 s]vice design1    
socio-te*nical sy/ems1 s(tw>e eng9e]+1  
us] exp]i5ce1 or privacy rights1 civil  
lib]ties1 or civil rights relat$ to     

te*nology4  7#bf7 ,?ird p>ty ,! t]m ?ird
 p>ty1 ) respect to an employ]1 means a 
p]son or entity-- 7,a7 to :i* su*       
employ] transf]s or is able to transf]  
data1 includ+ any subsidi>y or corporate
 affiliate ( su* employ]2 &  7,b7 t is  
n-- 7i7 su* employ]2  7ii7 a s]vice     
provid] ( su* employ] ) respect to !    
data be+ transf]r$2 or  7iii7 a gov]nm5t
 entity4  7#bg7 ,transf] ,! t]m transf]1
 ) respect to data1 means releas+1 %>+1 
leas+1 dissem9at+1 disclos+1 mak+       
available1 or o!rwise caus+ to be       
communicat$1 su* data-- 7,a7 to a ?ird  
p>ty2 or  7,b7 9 ! case ( a ?ird p>ty t 
releases1 %>es1 leases1 dissem9ates1    
discloses1 makes available1 or o!rwise  
causes to be communicat$1 su* data1 to  
ano!r p]son4  7#bh7 ,tribal gov]nm5t ,! 
t]m ,tribal gov]nm5t means ! recogniz$  
gov]n+ body ( an ,indian ,tribe4  7#bi7 
,workplace surveillance ,! t]m workplace
 surveillance means any employ]         
surveillance 7on- or (f-duty7 ) respect 
to a cov]$ individual1 includ+ !        

detection1 monitor+1 int]ception1       
collection1 exploitation1 pres]vation1  
protection1 transmission1 or ret5tion ( 
data conc]n+ activities or              
communications ) respect to ! cov]$     
individual1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( a     
product or s]vice m>ket$1 or t c be us$1
 = su* purposes1 su* z a comput]1       
telephone1 wire1 radio1 cam]a1 s5sor1   
electromagnetic1 photoelectronic1 h&held
 or we>able device1 or photo-optical    
sy/em4  #c4 ,disclosure ( c]ta9         
workplace surveillance  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,an
 employ] %all disclose1 9 accordance )  
subsections 7b7 & 7c71 to ea* cov]$     
individual describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a7
 & publi% 9 a mann] t is conspicu\s1    
freely accessible1 & readily available =
 view+ by any su* cov]$ individual ( !  
employ] 7includ+ on ! int]net 9 a mann] 
t is freely accessible & ma*9e readable 
79 a =m prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y77--    
7#a7 any workplace surveillance on !    
cov]$ individual by ! employ]1 includ+--
 7,a7 :at data are be+ collect$2  7,b7  

h[ ! data are be+ collect$2  7,c7 :]e & 
:5 ! data are be+ collect$2  7,d7 !     
frequ5cy ( ! collection2  7,e7 :]e !    
/orage ( ! data is locat$2  7,f7 !      
bus9ess purposes = :i* ! data are be+   
us$2 &  7,g7 z applicable1 ! id5tity (  
any ?ird p>ty or s]vice provid]--  7i7  
us$ = su* workplace surveillance2  7ii7 
to :i* data f su* workplace surveillance
 is transf]r$2 &  7iii7 f :i* data ( !  
cov]$ individual is or may be pur*as$ or
 acquir$2 &  7#b7 h[ su* workplace      
surveillance affects employm5t-relat$   
decisions by ! employ]1 includ+ ) reg>d 
to ! assessm5t ( ! p]=mance &           
productivity ( ! cov]$ individual4  7b7 
,tim+ ( disclosure  7#a7 ,initial       
disclosure ,an employ] %all provide !   
disclosure requir$ "u subsection 7a7--  
7,a7 9 ! case (--  7i7 a cov]$          
individual = :om an employm5t-relat$    
decision ) reg>d to ! hir+ ( ! cov]$    
individual 0 made on or aft] ! effective
 date ( ?is section1 to ! cov]$         
individual n lat] ?an #cj days aft] !   

date on :i* ! employ] makes su*         
employm5t-relat$ decision2 or  7ii7 a   
cov]$ individual :o is employ$ by1 or   
o!rwise p]=m+ "w = remun]ation =1 !     
employ] on su* effective date or a cov]$
 individual = :om an employm5t-relat$   
decision ) reg>d to ! hir+ ( ! cov]$    
individual 0 made on or aft] ! date t is
 #e ye>s prior to ! effective date ( ?is
 section b be=e su* effective date1 to !
 cov]$ individual n lat] ?an #fj days   
aft] su* effective date2 &  7,b7 to ea* 
applicant ( ! employ] prior to accept+  
an application by ! applicant to be     
employ$ by1 or o!rwise p]=m "w =        
remun]ation =1 ! employ]4  7#b7         
,subsequ5t disclosures ,n lat] ?an #g   
days aft] any in=mation provid$ by an   
employ] to a cov]$ individual ?r\gh a   
disclosure requir$ "u subsection 7a7    
*anges or aft] any new in=mation requir$
 to be provid$ 9 su* a disclosure       
becomes available1 ! employ] %all       
provide ! cov]$ individual ) an updat$  
disclosure 9 accordance ) su*           

subsection4  7c7 ,proc$ures = disclosure
 ,an employ] %all provide ! disclosure  
requir$ "u subsection 7a7 9 a mann]     
requir$ by ! ,adm9i/rator t is-- 7#a7   
accessible2  7#b7 9 pla9 language & 9 ! 
prim>y language ( ! cov]$ individual    
provid$ ! disclosure2  7#c7 9 writ+ &   
available electronically2  7#d7         
acc\ntable2  7#e7 tailor$ to ! purpose (
 ! disclosure2  7#f7 tailor$ to ! cov]$ 
individual2 &  7#g7 tailor$ to ! level (
 risk4  7d7 ,cov]$ individual           
ackn[l$gm5t ,an employ] %all obta9      
writt5 or electronic ackn[l$gm5t f ea*  
cov]$ individual provid$ a disclosure "u
 subsection 7a7 ( ! receipt ( !         
disclosure by ! cov]$ individual4  7e7  
,work] data reque/ & correction ,an     
employ] %all enable a cov]$ individual1 
^u reque/ by ! cov]$ individual or z    
provid$ 9 section #d7;c71 to--  7#a7 n  
lat] ?an #g days aft] su* reque/1 obta9 
any data collect$ by ! employ] on !     
cov]$ individual ?r\gh workplace        
surveillance2 &  7#b7 9 accordance )    

proc$ures e/abli%$ by ! ,adm9i/rator1 h 
any su* data t is incomplete or errone\s
 updat$ or correct$ at any "t4  7f7     
,effective date ,?is section %all take  
effect on ! date t is #fj days aft] !   
date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #d4        
,prohibition ( c]ta9 workplace          
surveillance  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,an employ]  
or1 z applicable1 a ?ird p>ty or s]vice 
provid] t ! employ] uses = workplace    
surveillance may n--  7#a7 use workplace
 surveillance to-- 7,a7 id5tify any     
cov]$ individual :o =ms1 jo9s1 assi/s1  
or seeks to =m1 jo91 or assi/1 a labor  
organization2  7,b7 monitor ! activities
 ( any cov]$ individual conc]n+ or      
relat$ to a labor organization or )     
respect to engag+ 9 protect$ conc]t$    
activity2  7,c7 except z o!rwise provid$
 9 law1 asc]ta9 any political op9ion or 
activity1 religi\s view1 or o!r id5tity 
m>k] ( ! cov]$ individual1 t is unrelat$
 to ! p]=mance ( ! job duties ( ! cov]$ 
individual = ! employ]2  7,d7 except z  
o!rwise provid$ 9 law1 collect in=mation

 on or id5tify ! heal? /atus1 any heal? 
condition1 or disability /atus ( a cov]$
 individual1 t is unrelat$ to ! p]=mance
 ( ! job duties ( ! cov]$ individual = !
 employ]2  7,e7 except z o!rwise requir$
 by law asc]ta9 ! immigration /atus ( a 
cov]$ individual2 or  7,f7 monitor !    
activities ( any cov]$ individual       
conc]n+ or relat$ to report+ ! employ]  
or su* a ?ird p>ty or s]vice provid] = a
 violation ( any o!r law1 includ+       
monitor+ = purposes ( id5tify+ a cov]$  
individual :o has report$ or int5ds to  
report ! employ] or su* a ?ird p>ty or  
s]vice provid]2  7#b7 use an automat$   
decision sy/em to pr$ict behavior ( a   
cov]$ individual t is unrelat$ to ! "w (
 ! cov]$ individual = ! employ]2  7#c7  
use workplace surveillance to monitor a 
cov]$ individual :ile ! cov]$ individual
 is (f-duty or 9 a s5sitive area1 su* z 
a re/room or lock] room1 location       
provid$ = ! cov]$ individual to express 
brea/ milk1 or location provid$ = !     
cov]$ individual to pray or p>ticipate 9

 a religi\s activity2  7#d7 use         
workplace surveillance on a cov]$       
individual 9 any mann] t ?reat5s ! m5tal
 or physical heal? ( ! cov]$ individual2
  7#e7 use data collect$ ?r\gh workplace
 surveillance on a cov]$ individual = a 
purpose t is n disclos$ 9 accordance )  
section #c7;a77#a77;,f72 or  7#f7 sell  
or lic5se data collect$ on a cov]$      
individual to any p]son 7includ+ a ?ird 
p>ty or s]vice provid] ( ! employ]7 or1 
except z o!rwise provid$ 9 law1 gov]nm5t
 entity4  7b7 ,transf] ( p]sonally      
id5tifiable data  7#a7 ,employ] ,an     
employ] may n transf] data on a cov]$   
individual collect$ us+ workplace       
surveillance to a ?ird p>ty unless1 =   
ea* in/ance ( a transf]-- 7,a7 !        
employ]--  7i7 discloses ! transf] to ! 
cov]$ individual2 &  7ii7 provides      
cyb]security protections & encryption = 
! data2 &  7,b7 ! cov]$ individual does 
n opt out ( ! in/ance ( ! transf]4  7#b7
 ,?ird p>ty ,a ?ird p>ty t an employ]   
uses = workplace surveillance may n     

transf] data on a cov]$ individual1     
includ+ any su* data t 0 transf]r$ to ! 
?ird p>ty by ! employ] 9 accordance )   
p>agraph 7#a74  7c7 ,employm5t-,relat$  
decisions ,an employ] t makes an        
employm5t-relat$ decision ) reg>d to a  
cov]$ individual us+ data f workplace   
surveillance %all-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an #g  
days aft] mak+ su* an employm5t-relat$  
decision1 disclose to ! cov]$ individual
 t su* employm5t-relat$ decision 0 made 
us+ data f workplace surveillance2 &    
7#b7 n lat] ?an #g days aft] su*        
disclosure1 enable ! cov]$ individual   
to-- 7,a7 review su* data & relat$      
aggregat$ data = o!r simil>ly situat$   
cov]$ individuals ( ! employ]2 &  7,b7 9
 accordance ) ! proc$ures describ$ 9    
section #c7;e77#b71 h any data describ$ 
9 p>agraph 7#a7 t is incomplete or      
errone\s updat$ or correct$4  7d7       
,m9imization  7#a7 ,collection ,an      
employ] may n collect data on a cov]$   
individual t is n reasonably relat$ to  
op]ations ( ! employ]4  7#b7 ,employee  

access ,an employ] %all re/rict access  
to data on a cov]$ individual by ano!r  
cov]$ individual ( ! employ] bas$ on !  
specific & reasonable bus9ess rationale 
( ! employ] t is proportionate to ! ne$ 
= su* access4  7e7 ,employ] contracts ) 
any ?ird p>ty or s]vice provid] t !     
employ] uses = workplace surveillance   
,an employ] t uses a ?ird p>ty or s]vice
 provid] = workplace surveillance %all  
include 9 any contract betwe5 ! employ] 
& su* ?ird p>ty or s]vice provid] ent]$ 
into aft] ! effective date ( ?is section
 an agreem5t to comply ) ! requirem5ts (
 ?is section4  7f7 ,effective date ,?is 
section %all take effect on ! date t is 
#fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is   
,act4  #e4 ,e/abli%m5t ( privacy &      
te*nology division  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is
 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor !      
,privacy & ,te*nology ,division4  7b7   
,adm9i/rator ( ! privacy & te*nology    
division ,! ,presid5t %all appo9t an    
,adm9i/rator ( ! ,privacy & ,te*nology  
,division to head ! ,privacy &          

,te*nology ,division4  7c7 ,employees & 
advisory bo>ds ( ! ,division  7#a7 ,9   
g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator--  7,a7 may       
select1 appo9t1 & employ1 )\t reg>d to !
 provisions ( sections #ccji ?r\gh #ccah
 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1       
individuals1 includ+ te*nologi/s1       
directly to positions 9 ! competitive   
s]vice1 z def9$ 9 section #bajb ( su*   
title1 to c>ry out ! duties ( !         
,adm9i/rator "u ?is ,act2 &  7,b7 may   
fix ! comp5sation ( ! individuals       
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 )\t reg>d to
 *apt] #ea & sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec 
( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 relat+ 
to classification ( positions & ,g5]al  
,s*$ule pay rates1 except t ! rate ( pay
 = su* individuals may n exce$ ! rate   
payable = level ,v ( ! ,executive       
,s*$ule "u section #ecaf ( t title4     
7#b7 ,advisory bo>ds  7,a7 ,e/abli%m5t  
,! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% ! foll[+   
advisory bo>ds to advise & consult ) 9 !
 ex]cise ( ! functions ( ! ,adm9i/rator 
"u ?is ,act & to provide in=mation on   

em]g+ practices relat+ to ! treatm5t (  
data by employ]s3 7i7 ,! ,us] ,advisory 
,bo>d1 :i* %all be compos$ ( exp]ts 9   
consum] protection1 privacy1 civil      
rights1 disability law1 labor           
organizations1 & e?ics4  7ii7 ,! ,rese>*
 ,advisory ,bo>d1 :i* %all be compos$ ( 
individuals ) academic & rese>* exp]tise
 9 privacy1 cyb]security1 comput]       
sci5ce1 innovation1 design1 e?ics1      
economics1 law1 disability law1 labor   
organizations & public policy &         
repres5tatives ( labor organizations4   
7iii7 ,! ,product ,advisory ,bo>d1 :i*  
%all be compos$ ( te*nologi/s1 comput]  
sci5ti/s1 design]s1 product manag]s1    
attorneys1 repres5tatives ( labor       
organizations1 workplace te*nology      
exp]ts1 & o!r repres5tatives ( employ]s 
& employees4  7iv7 ,! ,labor ,advisory  
,bo>d1 :i* %all be compos$ (            
repres5tatives ( labor organizations &  
repres5tatives ( work]s4  7,b7          
,appo9tm5ts ,! ,adm9i/rator %all appo9t 
memb]s to ! advisory bo>ds e/abli%$ "u  

subp>agraph 7,a7 )\t reg>d to p>ty      
affiliation4  7,c7 ,meet+s ,ea* advisory
 bo>d e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all 
meet-- 7i7 at ! call ( ! ,adm9i/rator2 &
  7ii7 n less ?an #b times annually4    
7,d7 ,comp5sation & travel exp5ses ,a   
memb] ( an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u    
subp>agraph 7,a7 :o is n an (fic] or    
employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t %all--    
7i7 be entitl$ to receive comp5sation at
 a rate fix$ by ! ,adm9i/rator :ile     
att5d+ meet+s ( ! advisory bo>d1 includ+
 travel "t2 &  7ii7 receive travel      
exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu (       
subsi/5ce1 9 accordance ) applicable    
provisions "u sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #eg ( 
title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7,e7    
,exemption f ! ,f$]al ,advisory         
,committee ,act ,ea* advisory bo>d      
e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be    
exempt f *apt] #aj ( title #e1 ,unit$   
,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,f$]al  
,advisory ,committee ,act74  7#c7 ,use (
 volunt>y s]vices ,! ,adm9i/rator may1 z
 may f "t to "t be ne$$1 use any        

volunt>y or uncomp5sat$ s]vices4  7#d7  
,attorneys ,attorneys appo9t$ "u ?is    
subsection may appe> = & repres5t !     
,adm9i/rator 9 any litigation4  7d7     
,(fices  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! pr9cipal (fice
 ( ! ,privacy & ,te*nology ,division    
%all be 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4  7#b7 
,regional1 local1 & o!r (fices ,!       
,adm9i/rator may e/abli% regional1      
local1 or o!r (fices1 includ+ an (fice 9
 ! city ( ,san ,francisco1 ,cali=nia1 or
 ! ,san ,francisco ,bay area 9          
,cali=nia4  7e7 ,ord]s & guidance  7#a7 
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh !     
,adm9i/rator & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,wage 
& ,h\r ,division1 may issue ord]s &     
guidance1 z may be necess>y or          
appropriate to enable ! ,secret>y to    
c>ry out ! purposes & objectives ( ?is  
,act1 & to prev5t evasions !re(4  7#b7  
,consultation ,9 issu+ ord]s & guidance 
au?oriz$ "u ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y1
 act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator & !          
,adm9i/rator ( ! ,wage & ,h\r ,division1
 may consult ) ,f$]al ag5cies t h       

jurisdiction ov] ,f$]al privacy laws or 
exp]tise 9 privacy1 includ+ ! ,f$]al    
,trade ,commission1 & ,f$]al ag5cies t h
 jurisdiction ov] labor & employm5t     
issues1 includ+ ! ,equal ,employm5t     
,opportunity ,commission1 ! ,national   
,labor ,relations ,bo>d1 ! ,national    
,m$iation ,bo>d1 & ! ,m]it ,sy/ems      
,protection ,bo>d4  #f4 ,regulations    
7a7 ,9 g5]al  7#a7 ,au?ority  7,a7 ,9   
g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71
 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator 
9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( !     
,wage & ,h\r ,division1 may prescribe   
su* regulations z may be necess>y to    
c>ry out ?is ,act ) respect to cov]$    
individuals describ$ 9 section          
#b7g77;,a7 7o!r ?an cov]$ individuals   
describ$ 9 clauses 7iii7 ?r\gh 7v7 ( su*
 section7 & o!r individuals affect$ by  
employ]s describ$ 9 subclause 7,i7 or   
7,,ii7 ( section #b7aj77;,a77i71 includ+
 individuals :o are cov]$ individuals   
describ$ 9 section #b7g77;,b7 ) respect 
to su* employ]s4  7,b7 ,consultation ,9 

prescrib+ any regulations au?oriz$ "u   
?is p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! 
,adm9i/rator1 may consult ) ,f$]al      
ag5cies t h jurisdiction ov] ,f$]al     
privacy laws or exp]tise 9 privacy1     
includ+ ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 &  
,f$]al ag5cies t h jurisdiction ov]     
labor & employm5t issues1 includ+ !     
,equal ,employm5t ,opportunity          
,commission & ! ,national ,labor        
,relations ,bo>d4  7#b7 ,gov]nm5t       
acc\ntability (fice2 libr>y ( congress  
,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
& ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress %all prescribe
 any regulations describ$ 9 p>agraph    
7#a77;,a7 ) respect to cov]$ individuals
 ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice & !
 ,libr>y ( ,congress1 respectively1 &   
o!r individuals affect$ by ! ,comptroll]
 ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,libr>ian 
( ,congress1 respectively4  7b7         
,employees cov]$ by congressional       
acc\ntability act ( #aiie  7#a7         
,au?ority ,n lat] ?an #de days aft] !   
,secret>y prescribes any regulation "u  

subsection 7a77#a77;,a71 ! ,bo>d (      
,directors ( ! ,(fice ( ,compliance %all
 prescribe 79 accordance ) section #cjd 
( ! ,congressional ,acc\ntability ,act (
 #aiie 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #achd77 su*        
regulations z may be necess>y to c>ry   
out ?is ,act ) respect to cov]$         
individuals describ$ 9 section          
#b7g77;,a77iii7 & o!r individuals       
affect$ by employ]s describ$ 9 section  
#b7aj77;,a77i77,,iii71 includ+          
individuals :o are cov]$ individuals    
describ$ 9 section #b7g77;,b7 ) respect 
to su* employ]s4  7#b7 ,ag5cy           
regulations ,! regulations prescrib$ "u 
p>agraph 7#a7 %all be ! same z          
sub/antive regulations promulgat$ by !  
,secret>y "u subsection 7a77#a77;,a7    
except ins(> z ! ,bo>d may det]m9e1 =   
good cause %[n & /at$ toge!r ) !        
regulations prescrib$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 
t a modification ( su* regulations w\ld 
be m effective = ! implem5tation ( !    
rights & protections involv$ "u ?is     
section4  7c7 ,employees cov]$ by *apt] 

#e ( title #c1 unit$ /ates code  7#a7   
,au?ority ,n lat] ?an #de days aft] !   
,secret>y prescribes any regulation "u  
subsection 7a77#a77;,a71 ! ,presid5t 7or
 ! designee ( ! ,presid5t7 %all         
prescribe su* regulations z may be      
necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act ) respect 
to cov]$ individuals describ$ 9 section 
#b7g77;,a77iv7 & o!r individuals affect$
 by employ]s describ$ 9 section         
#b7aj77;,a77i77,,iv71 includ+           
individuals :o are cov]$ individuals    
describ$ 9 section #b7g77;,b7 ) respect 
to su* employ]s4  7#b7 ,ag5cy           
regulations ,! regulations prescrib$ "u 
p>agraph 7#a7 %all be ! same z          
sub/antive regulations promulgat$ by !  
,secret>y "u subsection 7a77#a77;,a7    
except ins(> z ! ,presid5t 7or designee7
 may det]m9e1 = good cause %[n & /at$   
toge!r ) ! regulations prescrib$ "u     
p>agraph 7#a71 t a modification ( su*   
regulations w\ld be m effective = !     
implem5tation ( ! rights & protections  
involv$ "u ?is section4  7d7 ,employees 

cov]$ by *apt] #fc ( title #e1 unit$    
/ates code  7#a7 ,au?ority ,n lat] ?an  
#de days aft] ! ,secret>y prescribes any
 regulation "u subsection 7a77#a77;,a71 
! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,p]sonnel      
,managem5t %all prescribe su*           
regulations z may be necess>y to c>ry   
out ?is ,act ) respect to cov]$         
individuals describ$ 9 section          
#b7g77;,a77v7 & o!r individuals affect$ 
by employ]s describ$ 9 section          
#b7aj77;,a77i77,v71 includ+ individuals 
:o are cov]$ individuals describ$ 9     
section #b7g77;,b7 ) respect to su*     
employ]s4  7#b7 ,ag5cy regulations ,!   
regulations prescrib$ "u p>agraph 7#a7  
%all be ! same z sub/antive regulations 
promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y "u subsection 
7a77#a77;,a7 except ins(> z ! ,director 
may det]m9e1 = good cause %[n & /at$    
toge!r ) ! regulations prescrib$ "u     
p>agraph 7#a71 t a modification ( su*   
regulations w\ld be m effective = !     
implem5tation ( ! rights & protections  
involv$ "u ?is section4  #g4 ,:i/lebl[] 

protections ,no employ] %all discrim9ate
 or retaliate 7includ+ ?r\gh            
intimidation1 ?reats1 co]cion1 or       
h>assm5t7 aga9/ any cov]$ individual ( !
 employ]-- 7#a7 = ex]cis+1 or attempt+  
to ex]cise1 any "r provid$ "u ?is ,act2 
or  7#b7 because ! cov]$ individual 7or 
ano!r individual act+ at ! reque/ ( !   
cov]$ individual7 has-- 7,a7 fil$ a     
writt5 or oral compla9t to ! employ] or 
a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local gov]nm5t      
entity ( a violation ( section #c or #d2
  7,b7 s\ght assi/ance or int]v5tion )  
respect to a work] privacy-relat$ conc]n
 f ! employ]1 a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local 
gov]nm5t1 or a work] repres5tative2     
7,c7 in/itut$1 caus$ to be in/itut$1 or 
o!rwise p>ticipat$ 9 any inquiry or     
proce$+ "u or relat$ to ?is ,act2  7,d7 
giv51 or is ab\t to give1 any in=mation 
9 connection ) any inquiry or proce$+   
relat+ to any "r provid$ "u ?is ,act2 or
  7,e7 te/ifi$1 or is ab\t to te/ify1 9 
any inquiry or proce$+ relat+ to any "r 
provid$ "u ?is ,act4  #h4 ,en=cem5t  7a7

 ,9 g5]al  7#a7 ,def9ition ,= purposes (
 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,cov]$ individual 
,! t]m cov]$ individual means a cov]$   
individual--  7i7 describ$ 9 section    
#b7g77;,a7 7o!r ?an cov]$ individuals   
describ$ 9 clauses 7iii7 ?r\gh 7v7 ( su*
 section72 or  7ii7 describ$ 9 section  
#b7g77;,b7 ) respect to an employ]4     
7,b7 ,employ] ,! t]m employ] means an   
employ] describ$ 9 subclause 7,i7 or    
7,,ii7 ( section #b7aj77;,a77i74  7#b7  
,en=cem5t by ! privacy & te*nology      
division  7,a7 ,inve/igation  7i7 ,9    
g5]al ,to ensure compliance ) !         
provisions ( ?is ,act1 or any regulation
 or ord] issu$ "u ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y1
 act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator--  7,i7 %all 
h ! inve/igative au?ority provid$ "u    
section #aa7;a7 ( ! ,fair ,labor ,/&>ds 
,act ( #aich 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #baa7;a771 )
 respect to employ]s1 cov]$ individuals1
 & ?ird p>ties & s]vice provid]s )      
respect to employ]s2 &  7,,ii7 may      
require1 by g5]al or special ord]s1 an  
employ] or ?ird p>ty or s]vice provid] )

 respect to ! employ]1 to file ) !      
,secret>y1 9 su* =m z ! ,secret>y may   
prescribe1 annual or special reports or 
answ]s 9 writ+ to specific que/ions1    
furni%+ to ! ,secret>y su* in=mation or 
records z ! ,secret>y may require z to !
 organization1 bus9ess1 conduct1        
practices1 managem5t1 & relation to o!r 
corporations1 p>tn]%ips1 & individuals1 
( ! employ]4  7ii7 ,reports & answ]s ,an
 employ] or ?ird p>ty or s]vice provid] 
) respect to ! employ] %all file !      
reports & answ]s 7includ+ in=mation &   
records7 requir$ "u clause 7i77,,ii7 9  
su* mann]1 includ+ "u oa? or o!rwise1 & 
)9 su* reasonable "t p]iod z ! ,secret>y
 may require4  7iii7 ,jo9t inve/igations
 ,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh !             
,adm9i/rator1 may conduct inve/igations 
& make reque/s = in=mation1 z au?oriz$  
"u ?is ,act1 on a jo9t basis ) ano!r    
,f$]al ag5cy1 a ,/ate attorney g5]al1 or
 a ,/ate ag5cy4  7iv7 ,obligation to    
keep1 pres]ve1 & make available records 
,an employ] or ?ird p>ty or s]vice      

provid] ) respect to ! employ] %all     
make1 keep1 pres]ve1 & make available to
 ! ,secret>y records p]ta9+ to          
compliance ) ?is ,act 9 accordance )    
section #aa7;c7 ( ! ,fair ,labor ,/&>ds 
,act ( #aich 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #baa7;c77 & 
9 accordance ) any regulation or ord]   
issu$ by ! ,secret>y4  7,b7 ,en=cem5t ,)
 respect to employ]s1 cov]$ individuals1
 & ?ird p>ties & s]vice provid]s )      
respect to employ]s1 ! ,secret>y1 act+  
?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all receive1     
inve/igate1 & attempt to resolve        
compla9ts ( violations ( section #c1 #d1
 or #g 9 ! same mann] t ! ,secret>y     
receives1 inve/igates1 & attempts to    
resolve compla9ts ( violations (        
sections #f & #g ( ! ,fair ,labor ,/&>ds
 ,act ( #aich 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #bjf &     
#bjg74  7,c7 ,priority ,= purposes (    
subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 ! ,secret>y   
%all prioritize indu/ries ) high rates (
 workplace surveillance & at high risk (
 workplace-surveillance-relat$ heal?    
impacts4  7,d7 ,ref]ral = crim9al       

proce$+s ,if ! ,secret>y1 9 ! c\rse ( ! 
p]=mance ( any act or duty "u ?is ,act1 
obta9s evid5ce t any employ] has engag$ 
9 conduct t may con/itute a violation ( 
,f$]al crim9al law1 ! ,secret>y %all    
ref] ! matt] to ! ,attorney ,g5]al =    
prosecution "u any applicable law4 ,no?+
 9 ?is p>agraph %all affect any o!r     
au?ority ( ! ,secret>y to disclose      
in=mation4  7,e7 ,litigation ,!         
,solicitor ( ,labor may appe> = &       
repres5t ! ,secret>y on any litigation  
br\ght "u ?is subsection4  7#c7 ,private
 "r ( action  7,a7 ,9 g5]al  7i7 ,cov]$ 
individual ,not)/&+ any action by !     
,secret>y "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b71 any    
cov]$ individual adv]sely affect$ by an 
alleg$ violation ( section #c1 #d1 or   
#g1 may comm5ce a civil action aga9/ any
 p]son t violates su* section 9 any     
,f$]al c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction4    
7ii7 ,labor organization ,not)/&+ any   
action by ! ,secret>y "u p>agraph       
7#b77;,b71 any labor organization       
adv]sely affect$ by an alleg$ violation 

( #d or #g may comm5ce a civil action   
aga9/ any p]son t violates su* section 9
 any ,f$]al c\rt ( compet5t             
jurisdiction4  7,b7 ,relief  7i7 ,9     
g5]al ,9 a civil action br\ght "u       
subp>agraph 7,a7 9 :i* ! cov]$          
individual or labor organization        
prevails1 ! c\rt may aw>d ! cov]$       
individual or labor organization--  7,i7
 damages (-- 7aa7 an am\nt equal to !   
sum ( any actual damages su/a9$ by !    
cov]$ individual2 or  7bb7 n m ?an      
treble damages2  7,,ii7 /atutory damages
 describ$ 9 clause 7iv72  7,,iii7       
injunctive relief2 &  7,,iv7 equitable  
relief4  7ii7 ,attorney's fees ,9 a     
civil action br\ght "u subp>agraph 7,a7 
9 :i* ! cov]$ individual or labor       
organization prevails1 ! c\rt %all aw>d 
! cov]$ individual or labor organization
 reasonable attorney's fees & litigation
 co/s4  7iii7 ,tempor>y relief =        
:i/lebl[]s ,9 a civil action br\ght "u  
subp>agraph 7,a7 reg>d+ a violation (   
section #g1 ! c\rt may aw>d ! cov]$     

individual or labor organization        
tempor>y relief :ile ! case is p5d+1    
includ+ re9/atem5t4  7iv7 ,/atutory     
damages ,! c\rt may1 9 accordance )     
clause 7v71 aw>d /atutory damages "u    
clause 7i77,,ii7 aga9/ a p]son 9 !      
foll[+ am\nts3 7,i7 ,failure to comply )
 disclosure requirem5ts ,= a violation (
 section #c1 ! c\rt may aw>d--  7aa7 = !
 fir/ su* violation1 damages ( an am\nt 
n m ?an #ejj = ea* cov]$ individual     
impact$2 &  7bb7 = any subsequ5t        
violation1 damages = ea* cov]$          
individual impact$ 9 an am\nt ( n m ?an 
#ejj m ?an ! am\nt ( ! damages aw>d$ p] 
cov]$ individual = ! violation          
imm$iately prec$+ su* subsequ5t         
violation4  7,,ii7 ,us+ surveillance    
data = prohibit$ activities ,= ea*      
violation ( section #d1 ! c\rt may      
aw>d-- 7aa7 damages ( an am\nt n less   
?an #e1jjj & n m ?an #bj1jjj2 or  7bb7 =
 any willful or repeat$ violation1      
damages ( an am\nt n less ?an #aj1jjj & 
n m ?an #dj1jjj4  7,,iii7 ,retaliation  

on :i/lebl[]s ,= ea* violation ( section
 #g1 ! c\rt may aw>d--  7aa7 damages (  
an am\nt n less ?an #e1jjj & n m ?an    
#ej1jjj2 or  7bb7 = any willful or      
repeat$ violation1 damages ( an am\nt n 
less ?an #aj1jjj & n m ?an #ajj1jjj4    
7v7 ,consid]ations = /atutory damages ,9
 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( /atutory damages     
assess$ "u clause 7iv71 ! c\rt %all     
consid] any relevant circum/ances       
pres5t$ by ! p>ties to ! action1        
includ+-- 7,i7 ! nature & s]i\sness ( ! 
violation2  7,,ii7 ! numb] ( violations2
  7,,iii7 ! p]si/5ce ( ! misconduct2    
7,,iv7 ! l5g? ( "t ov] :i* ! misconduct 
occurr$2  7,v7 ! willfulness ( !        
misconduct ( p]son2 &  7,,vi7 ! assets1 
liabilities1 & net wor? ( ! p]son4  7,c7
 ,rights ( ! ,secret>y & a ,/ate        
attorney g5]al ,prior to an cov]$       
individual or labor organization br++ a 
civil action "u subp>agraph 7,a71 su*   
cov]$ individual or labor organization  
%all1 9 writ+1 notify ! ,secret>y & any 
relevant ,/ate attorney g5]al ( ! int5t 

to comm5ce su* civil action4 ,^u receiv+
 su* notice1 ! ,secret>y & ,/ate        
attorney g5]al %all ea*1 n lat] ?an #fj 
days aft] receiv+ su* notice--  7i7     
det]m9e :e!r to int]v5e 9 su* action &1 
^u int]v5+-- 7,i7 be he>d on all matt]s 
aris+ 9 su* action2 &  7,,ii7 file      
petitions = appeal ( a decision 9 su*   
action2 &  7ii7 notify su* cov]$        
individual or labor organization4  7,d7 
,rem$ies = /ate employees  7i7 ,waiv] ( 
sov]eign immunity ,a ,/ate's receipt or 
use ( ,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance = any   
program or activity ( a ,/ate %all      
con/itute a waiv] ( sov]eign immunity1  
"u ! #aa? ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates or o!rwise1 to a suit    
br\ght by a cov]$ individual ( t program
 or activity1 or a labor organization   
repres5t+ su* a cov]$ individual1 "u ?is
 p>agraph = equitable1 legal1 or o!r    
relief au?oriz$ "u ?is p>agraph4  7ii7  
,(ficial capacity ,an (ficial ( a ,/ate 
may be su$ 9 ! (ficial capacity ( !     
(ficial by any cov]$ individual or su* a

 labor organization :o has compli$ ) !  
proc$ures "u ?is p>agraph1 = injunctive 
relief t is au?oriz$ "u ?is p>agraph4 ,9
 su* a suit ! c\rt may aw>d to !        
prevail+ p>ty ^? co/s au?oriz$ by       
section #gbb ( ! ,revis$ ,/atutes 7#db  
,u4,s4,c4 #aihh74  7iii7 ,applicability 
,) respect to a p>ticul> program or     
activity1 clause 7i7 applies to conduct 
t occurs-- 7,i7 aft] ! date ( enactm5t (
 ?is ,act2 &  7,,ii7 on or aft] ! day on
 :i* a ,/ate fir/ receives or uses      
,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance = t program or
 activity4  7iv7 ,def9ition ( program or
 activity ,9 ?is subp>agraph1 ! t]m     
program or activity has ! mean+ giv5 !  
t]m 9 section #fjf ( ! ,civil ,rights   
,act ( #aifd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4             
#bjjj;d-#d;a74  7,e7 ,rem$ies = ,tribal 
gov]nm5t employees  7i7 ,waiv] (        
sov]eign immunity ,a ,tribal gov]nm5t's 
receipt or use ( ,f$]al f9ancial        
assi/ance = any program or activity ( ! 
,tribal gov]nm5t %all con/itute a waiv] 
( sov]eign immunity to a suit br\ght by 

a cov]$ individual ( t program or       
activity1 or a labor organization       
repres5t+ su* a cov]$ individual1 "u ?is
 p>agraph = equitable1 legal1 or o!r    
relief au?oriz$ "u ?is p>agraph4  7ii7  
,(ficial capacity ,an (ficial ( a       
,tribal gov]nm5t may be su$ 9 ! (ficial 
capacity ( ! (ficial by any cov]$       
individual or su* a labor organization  
:o has compli$ ) ! proc$ures "u ?is     
p>agraph = injunctive relief t is       
au?oriz$ "u ?is p>agraph4 ,9 su* a suit 
! c\rt may aw>d to ! prevail+ p>ty ^?   
co/s au?oriz$ by section #gbb ( !       
,revis$ ,/atutes 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aihh74 
7iii7 ,applicability ,) respect to a    
p>ticul> program or activity1 clause 7i7
 applies to conduct t occurs-- 7,i7 aft]
 ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 &  7,,ii7
 on or aft] ! day on :i* a ,tribal      
gov]nm5t fir/ receives or uses ,f$]al   
f9ancial assi/ance = t program or       
activity4  7iv7 ,def9ition ( program or 
activity ,9 ?is subp>agraph1 ! t]m      
program or activity has ! mean+ giv5 !  

t]m 9 section #fjf ( ! ,civil ,rights   
,act ( #aifd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4             
#bjjj;d-#d;a74  7#d7 ,en=cem5t by !     
gov]nm5t acc\ntability (fice & libr>y ( 
congress ,not)/&+ any o!r provision (   
?is subsection1 9 ! case ( ! ,gov]nm5t  
,acc\ntability ,(fice & ! ,libr>y (     
,congress1 ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y "u  
?is subsection %all be ex]cis$          
respectively by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,libr>ian (          
,congress1 respectively4  7b7 ,employees
 cov]$ by congressional acc\ntability   
act ( #aiie ,! p[]s1 rem$ies1 &         
proc$ures provid$ 9 ! ,congressional    
,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiie 7#b         
,u4,s4,c4 #acja et seq47 to ! ,bo>d 7z  
def9$ 9 section #aja ( t ,act 7#b       
,u4,s4,c4 #acja771 or any p]son1 alleg+ 
a violation ( section #bjb7;a77#a7 ( t  
,act 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #acab7;a77#a77 %all  
be ! p[]s1 rem$ies1 & proc$ures ?is ,act
 provides to t ,bo>d1 or any p]son1 )   
reg>d to an allegation ( a violation (  
section #c1 #d1 or #g aga9/ a cov]$     

individual describ$ 9 section           
#b7g77;,a77iii7 or describ$ 9 section   
#b7g77;,b7 ) respect to an employ]      
describ$ 9 section                      
#b7aj77;,a77i77,,iii74  7c7 ,employees  
cov]$ by *apt] #e ( title #c1 unit$     
/ates code ,! p[]s1 rem$ies1 & proc$ures
 provid$ 9 *apt] #e ( title #c1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code1 to ! ,presid5t1 ! ,m]it   
,sy/ems ,protection ,bo>d1 or any p]son1
 alleg+ a violation ( section           
#dab7;a77#a7 ( t title1 %all be ! p[]s1 
rem$ies1 & proc$ures ?is ,act provides  
to ! ,presid5t1 t ,bo>d1 or any p]son1  
respectively1 ) reg>d to an allegation (
 a violation ( section #c1 #d1 or #g    
aga9/ a cov]$ individual describ$ 9     
section #b7g77;,a77iv7 or describ$ 9    
section #b7g77;,b7 ) respect to an      
employ] describ$ 9 section              
#b7aj77;,a77i77,,iv74  7d7 ,employees   
cov]$ by *apt] #fc ( title #e1 unit$    
/ates code ,! p[]s1 rem$ies1 & proc$ures
 provid$ 9 title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates      
,code1 to an employ+ ag5cy1 provid$ 9   

*apt] #ab ( t title to ! ,m]it ,sy/ems  
,protection ,bo>d1 or provid$ 9 t title 
to any p]son1 alleg+ a violation ( *apt]
 #fc ( t title1 %all be ! p[]s1 rem$ies1
 & proc$ures ?is ,act provides to t     
ag5cy1 t ,bo>d1 or any p]son1           
respectively1 ) reg>d to an allegation (
 a violation ( section #c1 #d1 or #g    
aga9/ a cov]$ individual describ$ 9     
section #b7g77;,a77v7 or describ$ 9     
section #b7g77;,b7 ) respect to an      
employ] describ$ 9 section              
#b7aj77;,a77i77,v74  7e7 ,en=cem5t by   
,/ates  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any case 9 :i* 
a ,/ate attorney g5]al or a ,/ate       
privacy regulator has reason to believe 
t an int]e/ ( ! resid5ts ( a ,/ate has  
be5 or is adv]sely affect$ by any p]son 
:o violates any provision ( section #c1 
#d1 or #g1 includ+ a regulation or ord] 
prescrib$ "u ?is ,act1 ! ,/ate attorney 
g5]al or ,/ate privacy regulator1 z p>5s
 patriae1 may br+ a civil action on     
behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate 9 an      
appropriate ,/ate c\rt or an appropriate

 di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to--    
7,a7 enjo9 fur!r violation ( su*        
provision by ! p]son2  7,b7 compel      
compliance ) su* provision2  7,c7 obta9 
damages1 civil p5alties1 re/itution1 or 
o!r comp5sation on behalf ( ! resid5ts (
 ! ,/ate2 or  7,d7 obta9 reasonable     
attorney's fees & o!r litigation co/s   
reasonably incurr$4  7#b7 ,rights (     
ag5cy ,be=e initiat+ a civil action "u  
p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,/ate attorney g5]al or
 ,/ate privacy regulator1 z ! case may  
be1 %all notify ! ,secret>y 9 writ+ (   
su* civil action4 ,^u receiv+ su*       
notice1 ! ,secret>y may--  7,a7 int]v5e 
9 su* action2 &  7,b7 ^u int]v5+--  7i7 
be he>d on all matt]s aris+ 9 su* civil 
action2 &  7ii7 file petitions = appeal 
( a decision 9 su* action4  7#c7        
,preemptive action by ag5cy ,9 any case 
9 :i* a civil action is in/itut$ by or  
on behalf ( ! ,secret>y = violation (   
?is ,act or a regulation promulgat$ "u  
?is ,act1 a ,/ate attorney g5]al or     
,/ate privacy regulator may n1 dur+ !   

p5d5cy ( su* action1 in/itute a civil   
action aga9/ any def5dant nam$ 9 !      
compla9t 9 ! action in/itut$ by or on   
behalf ( ! ,secret>y = a violation t is 
alleg$ 9 su* compla9t4 ,9 a case br\ght 
by ! ,secret>y t affects ! int]e/s ( a  
,/ate1 ! ,/ate attorney g5]al or ,/ate  
privacy regulator may int]v5e z ( "r    
pursuant to ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,civil    
,proc$ure4  7#d7 ,pres]vation ( /ate    
p[]s ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#c71 
no provision ( ?is subsection %all be   
con/ru$ z alt]+1 limit+1 or affect+ !   
au?ority ( a ,/ate attorney g5]al or    
,/ate privacy regulator to--  7,a7 br+  
an action or o!r regulatory proce$+     
aris+ solely "u ! laws 9 effect 9 t     
,/ate2 or  7,b7 ex]cise ! p[]s conf]r$  
on ! ,/ate attorney g5]al or ,/ate      
privacy regulator by ! laws ( ! ,/ate1  
includ+ ! ability to conduct            
inve/igations1 adm9i/] oa?s or          
affirmations1 or compel ! att5dance (   
witnesses or ! production ( docum5t>y or
 o!r evid5ce4  7f7 ,liability ( an      

employ] = a violation by a ?ird p>ty or 
s]vice provid] t ! employ] uses =       
workplace surveillance ,a violation (   
section #d by a ?ird p>ty or s]vice     
provid] t ! employ] uses = workplace    
surveillance %all be consid]$ a         
violation ( su* section by ! employ] if 
! employ] knew or %\ld h kn[n ab\t su*  
violation4  7g7 ,arbitration & class    
action ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1
 no pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t or   
pr$ispute jo9t-action waiv] %all be     
valid or en=ceable ) respect to any     
alleg$ violation ( section #c1 #d1 or   
#g4  #i4 ,report to ,congress on        
workplace surveillance ,! ,secret>y1    
act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all-- 7#a7  
us+ te*nologi/s & subject matt] exp]ts1 
conduct a /udy on workplace surveillance
 on cov]$ individuals by employ]s1      
includ+ su* workplace surveillance ?r\gh
 te*nological means2 &  7#b7 n lat] ?an 
#a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 & annually !reaft]1 submit to     
,congress1 & make publicly available1 a 

report on ! f9d+s ( ! /udy "u p>agraph  
7#a71 includ+ any recomm5dations = !    
,presid5t & ,congress t>get$ at r$uc+   
h>ms relat$ to workplace surveillance on
 cov]$ individuals4  #aj4 ,coord9ation  
,9 c>ry+ out ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y1 act+
 ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all coord9ate ) 
any appropriate ,f$]al ag5cy or ,/ate   
regulator to promote consi/5t regulatory
 treatm5t ( workplace surveillance4     
#aa4 ,relation to o!r laws ,except z    
explicitly provid$ o!rwise1 no?+ 9 ?is  
,act %all be con/ru$ to preempt1 modify1
 limit1 or sup]s$e-- 7#a7 any provision 
( ,f$]al or ,/ate law2 or  7#b7 !       
au?ority ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 
,equal ,employm5t ,opportunity          
,commission1 ,national ,labor ,relations
 ,bo>d1 or any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy4  #ab4  
,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is    
,act or ! application ( su* provision to
 any p]son or circum/ance is held to be 
uncon/itutional1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act & 
! application ( ! provisions ( su* to   
all o!r p]sons or circum/ances %all n be

 affect$ !reby4