,,ii #aah? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #beig ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,july #bg1 #bjbc ,ms4 ,w>r5 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,graham7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,clayton ,act to e/abli% a new ,f$]al commission to regulate digital plat=ms1 includ+ ) respect to competition1 transp>5cy1 privacy1 & national security4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission ,act ( #bjbc4 ,i ,am5dm5ts to ,clayton ,act #aja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission ,! ,clayton ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ab et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ,t 7a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 ,a ,orig9al antitru/ provisions #a4 7a7 ,! t]m 2 7#b7 9 division ,a1 z s designat$1 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #bi4 7a7 ,any ref]5ce to ?is ,act 9 ?is division %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to ?is division4 7b7 ,any ref]5ce to ! ,clayton ,act 9 any o!r provision ( law %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to ?is division unless ! provision specifically ref]5ces division ,b ( ?is ,act or a provision 9 division ,b ( ?is ,act4 2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,b ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission #bjja4 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is division is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #bjja4 ,table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #bjjb4 ,def9itions4 ,,title ,i--,e/abli%m5t ( ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission ,subtitle ,a--,commission /ructure1 jurisdiction1 & p[]s ,sec4 #baaa4 ,e/abli%m5t4 ,sec4 #baab4 ,commission]s4 ,sec4 #baac4 ,designation ( act+ *airp]son2 sessions2 seal4 ,sec4 #baad4 ,commission jurisdiction4 ,sec4 #baae4 ,commission p[]s4 ,sec4 #baaf4 ,rulemak+ au?ority4 ,sec4 #baag4 ,advisory bo>ds4 ,sec4 #baah4 ,compla9ts4 ,subtitle ,b--,dom9ant plat=ms ,sec4 #baba4 ,dom9ant plat=ms4 ,,title ,,ii--,transp>5cy re=m ,sec4 #bbja4 ,transp>5cy practices & appeal rights4 ,sec4 #bbjb4 ,be/ practices4 ,,title ,,iii--,competition re=m ,subtitle ,a--,antitru/ review ,sec4 #bcaa4 ,abuses ( dom9ance4 ,sec4 #bcab4 ,plat=m conflicts ( int]e/4 ,sec4 #bcac4 ,future acquisitions4 ,sec4 #bcad4 ,retrospective reviews4 ,sec4 #bcae4 ,additional rem$ies4 ,sec4 #bcaf4 ,contractual transp>5cy4 ,sec4 #bcag4 ,prohibition on abusive acts or practices4 ,sec4 #bcah4 ,data brok]s4 ,subtitle ,b--,data portability & int]op]ability4 ,sec4 #bcba4 ,data portability & int]op]ability4 ,subtitle ,c--,miscellane\s ,sec4 #bcca4 ,rule ( con/ruction4 ,,title ,,iv--,privacy re=m ,subtitle ,a--,cov]$ entity duties & requirem5ts4 ,sec4 #bdaa4 ,duty ( loyalty4 ,sec4 #bdab4 ,duty ( c>e4 ,sec4 #bdac4 ,duty ( mitigation4 ,sec4 #bdad4 ,duty ( confid5tiality2 data collection & process+4 ,sec4 #bdae4 ,limitations on t>get$ adv]tis+4 ,sec4 #bdaf4 ,rights ( data subjects to access1 correction1 portability1 & deletion4 ,sec4 #bdag4 ,"r to "k4 ,subtitle ,b--,data security re=m ,sec4 #bdba4 ,data security safegu>ds4 ,sec4 #bdbb4 ,civil p5alties & damages = data brea*es4 ,subtitle ,c--,miscellane\s ,sec4 #bdca4 ,au?ority to propose & e/abli% height5$ requirem5ts = dom9ant plat=m op]ators4 ,,title ,v--,national ,security ,re=m ,sec4 #beja4 ,corporate citiz5%ip & own]%ip4 ,sec4 #bejb4 ,limitation ( data process+ 9 re/rict$ c\ntries4 ,sec4 #bejc4 ,bot & c\ntry-(-orig9 id5tifications4 ,,title ,,vi--,lic5ses = op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms ,sec4 #bfja4 ,lic5s+ (fice4 ,sec4 #bfjb4 ,requirem5t = op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms to obta9 lic5ses4 ,sec4 #bfjc4 ,revocation ( lic5se4 ,sec4 #bfjd4 ,compliance c]tification4 ,,title ,,vii--,en=cem5t by o!r entities ,sec4 #bgja4 ,en=cem5t by ,/ates1 private p>ties1 & ,f$]al ag5cies4 ,sec4 #bgjb4 ,exclusive jurisdiction4 ,,title ,,viii--,miscellane\s ,sec4 #bhja4 ,fund+4 ,sec4 #bhjb4 ,int]ag5cy coop]ation4 ,sec4 #bhjc4 ,effective date4 ,sec4 #bhjd4 ,rules ( con/ruction4 ,sec4 #bhje4 ,sev]ability4 #bjjb4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is division3 7#a7 ,algori?m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m algori?m means a computational process d]iv$ f ma*9e le>n+1 /ati/ics1 or o!r data process+ or artificial intellig5ce te*niques1 t processes data = ! purpose (-- 7i7 mak+ a decision or facilitat+ human decision-mak+2 7ii7 g5]at+ cont5t2 7iii7 ! display ( se>* results or rank+s2 or 7iv7 any o!r me?od ( automat$ decision-mak+1 cont5t selection1 or cont5t amplification4 7,b7 ,temporal scope ,! t]m algori?m encompasses a computational process describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 z x evolves ov] "t1 n j at its orig9al po9t ( creation4 7#b7 ,bus9ess us] ,! t]m bus9ess us]1 ) respect to a plat=m1 means a p]son t uses or plans to use ! plat=m = ! sale or provision ( products or s]vices4 7#c7 ,*ild ,! t]m *ild means an individual y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age4 7#d7 ,cle> & conspicu\s ,! t]m cle> & conspicu\s1 ) respect to a disclosure1 means ! disclosure is easily noticeable & easily und]/&able by ord9>y consum]s1 includ+ 9 ea* ( ! foll[+ ways3 7,a7 ,9 any communication t is solely visual or solely audible1 ! disclosure %all be made ?r\gh ! same means ?r\gh :i* ! communication is pres5t$4 7,b7 ,a visual disclosure1 by its size1 contra/1 location1 ! l5g? ( "t x appe>s1 & o!r *>act]i/ics1 %all /& out f any accompany+ text or o!r visual elem5ts s t ! disclosure is easily notic$1 read1 & und]/ood4 7,c7 ,an audible disclosure1 includ+ by telephone or /ream+ video1 %all be deliv]$ 9 a volume1 spe$1 & cad5ce suffici5t = an ord9>y consum] to easily he> & und]/& ! disclosure4 7,d7 ,9 any communication us+ an int]active electronic m$ium1 su* z ! int]net or s(tw>e1 ! disclosure %all be unavoidable4 7,e7 ,! disclosure %all-- 7i7 use diction & syntax und]/&able to ord9>y consum]s2 & 7ii7 appe> 9 ea* language 9 :i* ! communication 9 :i* ! disclosure appe>s is pres5t$4 7,f7 ,! disclosure %all comply ) ! requirem5ts "u ?is p>agraph 9 ea* m$ium ?r\gh :i* ! disclosure appe>s1 includ+ all electronic devices & face-to-face communications4 7,g7 ,! disclosure may n be contradict$ or mitigat$ by1 or inconsi/5t )1 any?+ else 9 ! communication4 7,h7 ,if ! repres5tation or sales practice t>gets a specific audi5ce1 su* z *ildr51 ! eld]ly1 or ! t]m9ally ill1 ! t]m ord9>y consum]1 z us$ 9 ?is p>agraph1 includes reasonable memb]s ( t audi5ce4 7#e7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission1 except z o!rwise provid$1 means ! ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission e/abli%$ "u section #baaa4 7#f7 ,control ,! t]m control1 ) respect to a p]son or plat=m1 means-- 7,a7 hold+ n less ?an #be p]c5t ( ! /ock ( ! p]son or plat=m2 7,b7 hav+ ! "r to n less ?an #be p]c5t ( ! pr(its ( ! p]son or plat=m2 7,c7 hav+ ! "r to n less ?an #be p]c5t ( ! assets ( ! p]son or plat=m1 9 ! ev5t ( ! dissolution ( ! p]son or plat=m2 7,d7 if ! p]son or plat=m is a corporation1 hav+ ! p[] to designate n less ?an #be p]c5t ( ! directors ( ! p]son or plat=m2 7,e7 if ! p]son or plat=m is a tru/1 hav+ ! p[] to designate n less ?an #be p]c5t ( ! tru/ees2 or 7,f7 o!rwise ex]cis+ sub/antial ability to direct ! actions ( ! p]son or plat=m4 7#g7 ,cov]$ brea* ,! t]m cov]$ brea* means any in/ance 9 :i* n less ?an #a piece ( p]sonal data held by a cov]$ entity is expos$1 or is reasonably likely to h be5 expos$1 to an unau?oriz$ p>ty4 7#h7 ,cov]$ entity 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to subp>agraph 7,b71 ! t]m cov]$ entity-- 7i7 means any p]son t collects1 processes1 or transf]s p]sonal data &-- 7,i7 is subject to ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq472 or 7,,ii7 is-- 7aa7 a bank1 sav+s & loan in/itution describ$ 9 section #ah7;f77#c7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7f77#c771 or ,f$]al cr$it union describ$ 9 section #ah7;f77#d7 ( su* ,act2 7bb7 a common c>ri] subject to ! ,acts to regulate comm]ce 7z def9$ 9 section #d ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dd772 7cc7 an air c>ri] or =eign air c>ri] subject to ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,act ( #aieh 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 ,app4 #acja et seq472 or 7dd7 a p]son1 p>tn]%ip1 or corporation subject to ! ,pack]s & ,/ocky>ds ,act1 #aiba1 z am5d$2 & 7ii7 includes any p]son t controls1 is controll$ by1 or is "u common control ) ! cov]$ entity4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,su* t]m does n include-- 7i7 a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 ,tribal1 t]ritorial1 or local gov]nm5t entity su* z a body1 au?ority1 bo>d1 bureau1 commission1 di/rict1 ag5cy1 or political subdivision ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or a ,/ate1 ,tribal1 t]ritorial1 or local gov]nm5t2 7ii7 a p]son t is collect+1 process+1 or transf]r+ p]sonal data on behalf ( a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 ,tribal1 t]ritorial1 or local gov]nm5t entity1 9 s f> z su* p]son is act+ z a s]vice provid] to ! gov]nm5t entity2 or 7iii7 an entity t s]ves z a congressionally designat$ nonpr(it1 national res\rce c5t]1 & cle>+h\se to provide assi/ance to victims1 families1 *ild-s]v+ pr(essionals1 & ! g5]al public on miss+ & exploit$ *ildr5 issues4 7#i7 ,critical trad+ p>tn] ,! t]m critical trad+ p>tn] means an entity t has ! ability to re/rict or imp$e ! access ( a bus9ess us] to-- 7,a7 ! us]s or cu/om]s ( ! bus9ess us]2 or 7,b7 a tool or s]vice t ! bus9ess us] ne$s to effectively s]ve ! us]s or cu/om]s ( ! bus9ess us]4 7#aj7 ,data brok] ,! t]m data brok] means a p]son t collects1 buys1 lic5ses1 or inf]s data ab\t individuals & !n sells1 lic5ses1 or trades t data 9 a comm]cial transaction4 7#aa7 ,data process+ ,! t]m data process+-- 7,a7 means any op]ation or set ( op]ations t is p]=m$ on p]sonal data or on sets ( p]sonal data1 :e!r or n by automat$ means1 su* z collection1 record+1 organization1 /ructur+1 /orage1 adaptation or alt]ation1 retrieval1 consultation1 use1 disclosure by transmission1 dissem9ation or o!rwise mak+ available1 alignm5t or comb9ation1 re/riction1 or erasure or de/ruction2 & 7,b7 includes ! sale1 resale1 lic5s+1 or trad+ ( p]sonal data4 7#ab7 ,de-id5tifi$ data ,! t]m de-id5tifi$ data means data1 d]iv$ f s5sitive p]sonal data1 t _c reasonably be us$ to inf] in=mation ab\t1 or o!rwise be l9k$ to1 an id5tifi$ or id5tifiable individual or h\sehold1 or a device l9k$ to su* an individual or h\sehold4 7#ac7 ,dom9ant plat=m ,! t]m dom9ant plat=m has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #baba4 7#ad7 ,gov]nm5tal entity ,! t]m gov]nm5tal entity means a dep>tm5t or ag5cy (-- 7,a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 a ,/ate or political subdivision !re(2 or 7,c7 a =eign c\ntry or political subdivision !re(4 7#ae7 ,op]ator ,! t]m op]ator1 ) respect to a plat=m1 means a p]son t owns or controls ! plat=m4 7#af7 ,p]sonal data ,! t]m p]sonal data-- 7,a7 means in=mation collect$ ?r\gh activity on a plat=m t id5tifies or is l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to-- 7i7 a us] ( ! plat=m or any individual2 or 7ii7 a device r\t9ely us$ by or associat$ ) a us] ( ! plat=m or any individual2 & 7,b7 does n include-- 7i7 de-id5tifi$ data2 or 7ii7 publicly available in=mation4 7#ag7 ,plat=m ,! t]m plat=m means a website1 onl9e or mobile application1 op]at+ sy/em1 onl9e adv]tis+ ex*ange1 digital assi/ant1 or o!r digital s]vice t-- 7,a7 enables a us] to-- 7i7 g5]ate cont5t t c be view$ by o!r us]s on ! website1 onl9e or mobile application1 op]at+ sy/em1 onl9e adv]tis+ ex*ange1 digital assi/ant1 or o!r digital s]vice2 or 7ii7 int]act ) o!r cont5t on ! website1 onl9e or mobile application1 op]at+ sy/em1 onl9e adv]tis+ ex*ange1 digital assi/ant1 or o!r digital s]vice2 7,b7 facilitates ! (f]+1 sale1 pur*ase1 paym5t1 or %ipp+ ( products or s]vices1 includ+ s(tw>e applications & onl9e adv]tis+1 among consum]s or bus9esses n controll$ by ! website1 onl9e or mobile application1 op]at+ sy/em1 onl9e adv]tis+ ex*ange1 digital assi/ant1 or o!r digital s]vice2 or 7,c7 enables us] se>*es or qu]ies t access or display a l>ge volume ( in=mation4 7#ah7 ,plat=m conflict ( int]e/ ,! t]m plat=m conflict ( int]e/ means ! conflict ( int]e/ t arises :5 a p]son owns or controls a plat=m :ile simultane\sly-- 7,a7 own+ or controll+ a l9e ( bus9ess t competes aga9/ ?ird p>ties on t plat=m1 if ! p]son has ! ability & inc5tive to1 or does-- 7i7 advantage its own bus9ess on ! plat=m ov] ?ird-p>ty competitors on ! plat=m2 or 7ii7 disadvantage ! bus9ess ( ?ird-p>ty competitors on ! plat=m2 or 7,b7 repres5t+ bo? buy]s & sell]s = transactions or bus9ess on ! plat=m4 7#ai7 ,re/rict$ c\ntry ,! t]m re/rict$ c\ntry means a c\ntry = :i* a prohibition or a policy ( d5ial applies "u section #abf4a ( title #bb1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or a successor regulation74 7#bj7 ,s5sitive p]sonal data 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m s5sitive p]sonal data means any ( ! foll[+ =ms ( p]sonal data3 7i7 ,a unique1 gov]nm5t-issu$ id5tifi]1 su* z a ,social ,security numb]1 passport numb]1 or driv]'s lic5se numb]1 t is n requir$ to be display$ to ! public4 7ii7 ,date ( bir?4 7iii7 ,cellphone numb]4 7iv7 ,any data t describes or reveals-- 7,i7 ! se>* =1 attempt to obta91 or receipt ( any heal? s]vices2 7,,ii7 any pa/1 pres5t1 or future disability1 physical heal? condition1 m5tal heal? condition1 or heal? condition ( an individual2 or 7,,iii7 any treatm5t or diagnosis ( a disability or condition describ$ 9 subclause 7,,ii74 7v7 ,a f9ancial acc\nt numb]1 debit c>d numb]1 or cr$it c>d numb]1 or any requir$ security or access code1 password1 or cr$5tials all[+ access to a f9ancial acc\nt4 7vi7 ,cr$it scores relat$ to f9ancial capacity4 7vii7 ,h\sehold or p]sonal income4 7viii7 ,biometric in=mation4 7ix7 ,a p]si/5t id5tifi]4 7x7 ,precise geolocation in=mation4 7xi7 ,! cont5ts ( a private communication ( an individual1 su* z an email1 a text1 a direct message1 or mail1 or ! id5tity ( ! p>ties subject to ! communication4 7xii7 ,acc\nt log-9 cr$5tials1 su* z a us] "n or email address1 9 comb9ation ) a password or security "q & answ] t w\ld p]mit access to an onl9e acc\nt4 7xiii7 ,data reveal+ an individual's racial or e?nic orig9 or religi\s beliefs4 7xiv7 ,data reveal+ sexual ori5tation1 g5d] id5tity1 or sex *>act]i/ics4 7xv7 ,data p]ta9+ to an individual's sex life4 7xvi7 ,data ab\t onl9e activity t addresses or reveals a category ( cov]$ data describ$ 9 ano!r clause ( ?is subp>agraph4 7xvii7 ,data t is cal5d> in=mation1 address book in=mation1 phone or text logs1 photos1 or videos ma9ta9$ = private use on an individual's device4 7xviii7 ,any data collect$ or process$ by a plat=m op]ator f :i* ! plat=m op]ator inf]s data describ$ 9 ano!r clause ( ?is subp>agraph4 7xix7 ,any o!r category ( data designat$ by ! ,commission pursuant to a rulemak+ "u section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7,b7 ,biometric in=mation ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m biometric in=mation-- 7i7 means ! physiological or biological *>act]i/ics ( an individual1 includ+ deoxyribonucleic acid2 & 7ii7 includes-- 7,i7 imag]y ( ! iris1 ret9a1 f+]pr9t1 face1 h&1 palm1 ve9 patt]ns1 & voice record+s1 f :i* an id5tifi] template1 su* z a facepr9t1 a m9utiae template1 or a voicepr9t1 c be extract$2 & 7,,ii7 key/roke patt]ns or rhy?ms1 gait patt]ns or rhy?ms1 & sleep1 heal?1 or ex]cise data t conta9 id5tify+ in=mation4 7,c7 ,p]si/5t id5tifi] ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m p]si/5t id5tifi] means a te*nologically d]iv$ id5tifi] t id5tifies an individual1 or is l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to an individual ov] "t & across s]vices & plat=ms1 :i* may include a cu/om] numb] held 9 a cookie1 a /atic int]net protocol address1 a processor or device s]ial numb]1 or ano!r unique device id5tifi]4 7,d7 ,precise geolocation in=mation ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m precise geolocation in=mation means data capable ( det]m9+ ! pa/ or pres5t physical location ( an individual or an individual's device1 ) suffici5t precision to id5tify /reet-level location in=mation ( an individual or device or ! location ( an individual or device )9 a range ( #e1bhj feet or less4 7#ba7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate includes ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia & any t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#bb7 ,t]ms ( s]vice ,! t]m t]ms ( s]vice means any agreem5t betwe5 an op]ator ( a plat=m & a us] ( ! plat=m1 includ+ t]ms ( s]vice1 t]ms ( use1 a privacy policy1 a use ( data policy1 a cookies policy1 an adv]tisem5t policy1 a community-/&>ds policy1 comm]cial t]ms1 a safety policy1 & a cont5t-mod]ation policy4 7#bc7 ,us] ,! t]m us]1 ) respect to a plat=m-- 7,a7 means a p]son t-- 7i7 engages ) ! plat=m2 or 7ii7 logs into or uses s]vices provid$ by ! plat=m ov] ! int]net or any o!r digital network2 & 7,b7 includes a bus9ess us] ( ! plat=m4 ,i ,e/abli%m5t ( ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission ,a ,commission /ructure1 jurisdiction1 & p[]s #baaa4 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ an indep5d5t regulatory commission to be kn[n z ! ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission1 :i* %all be con/itut$ z provid$ 9 ?is division & execute & en=ce ! provisions ( ?is division4 #baab4 ,commission]s 7a7 ,numb] ( commission]s2 appo9tm5t ,! ,commission %all be compos$ ( #e commission]s appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 7b7 ,t]ms ( (fice 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a commission] %all be appo9t$ = a t]m ( #e ye>s & may be remov$ by ! ,presid5t only = neglect ( duty or malfeasance 9 (fice4 7#b7 ,initial commission]s ,! commission]s fir/ appo9t$ to ! ,commission %all cont9ue 9 (fice = t]ms ( #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 & #e ye>s1 respectively1 f ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is division1 ! t]m ( ea* to be designat$ by ! ,presid5t at ! "t ( nom9ation4 7c7 ,qualifications 7#a7 ,political p>ties ,n m ?an #c commission]s may be memb]s ( ! same political p>ty4 7#b7 ,conflicts ( int]e/ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,no commission] or p]son employ$ by ! ,commission may-- 7i7 be f9ancially int]e/$ 9 any plat=m op]ator2 7ii7 be f9ancially int]e/$ 9 any company or o!r entity t-- 7,i7 controls any plat=m op]ator2 or 7,,ii7 d]ives a significant portion ( its total income f own]%ip ( /ocks1 bonds1 or o!r securities ( any plat=m op]ator2 or 7iii7 be employ$ by1 hold any (ficial relation to1 or own any /ocks1 bonds1 or o!r securities (1 any plat=m op]ator4 7,b7 ,waiv] 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to section #bjh ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ! ,commission may waive1 f "t to "t1 ! application ( ! prohibitions "u subp>agraph 7,a7 to p]sons employ$ by ! ,commission if ! ,commission det]m9es t ! f9ancial int]e/s ( a p]son t are involv$ 9 a p>ticul> case are m9imal4 7ii7 ,no waiv] = commission]s ,! waiv] au?ority "u clause 7i7 %all n apply ) respect to commission]s4 7iii7 ,publication ,if ! ,commission ex]cises ! waiv] au?ority "u clause 7i71 ! ,commission %all publi% notice ( t action 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]4 7,c7 ,exceptions 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph %all be con/ru$ to prev5t a commission] or a p]son employ$ by ! ,commission f own+ or trad+-- 7,i7 a widely held inve/m5t fund1 if ! widely held inve/m5t fund-- 7aa7 does n pres5t a conflict ( int]e/2 & 7bb7 is div]sifi$2 7,,ii7 %>es ( ,settlem5t ,common ,/ock issu$ "u section #g7;g77#a77;,a7 ( ! ,alaska ,native ,claims ,settlem5t ,act 7#dc ,u4,s4,c4 #afjf7;g77#a77;,a772 7,,iii7 %>es ( ,settlem5t ,common ,/ock1 z def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,alaska ,native ,claims ,settlem5t ,act 7#dc ,u4,s4,c4 #afjb72 7,,iv7 a ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury bill1 note1 or bond2 7,v7 an inve/m5t fund held 9 a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local gov]nm5t employee retirem5t plan2 7,,vi7 an int]e/ 9 a small bus9ess conc]n1 if ! small bus9ess conc]n does n pres5t a conflict ( int]e/2 or 7,,vii7 any /ock1 bond1 commodity1 future1 or o!r =m ( security1 includ+ an int]e/ 9 a h$ge fund1 a d]ivative1 option1 or o!r complex inve/m5t vehicle receiv$ z comp5sation f ! prim>y occupation ( ! sp\se ( ! commission] or p]son employ$ by ! ,commission4 7ii7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subp>agraph3 7,i7 ,commodity ,! t]m commodity has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #a;a ( ! ,commodity ,ex*ange ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #a;a74 7,,ii7 ,div]sifi$ ,! t]m div]sifi$1 ) respect to an inve/m5t fund1 means t ! inve/m5t fund does n h a /at$ policy ( ov]ly conc5trat+ its inve/m5ts4 7,,iii7 ,security ,! t]m security has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #c7;a7 ( ,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;c7a774 7,,iv7 ,small bus9ess conc]n ,! t]m small bus9ess conc]n has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m "u section #c ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fcb74 7,v7 ,widely held inve/m5t fund ,! t]m widely held inve/m5t fund means a widely held inve/m5t fund describ$ 9 section #ajb7;f77#h7 ( ! ,e?ics 9 ,gov]nm5t ,act ( #aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app474 7d7 ,vacancies 7#a7 ,fill+ vacancies ,any commission] appo9t$ to fill a vacancy occurr+ prior to ! expiration ( ! t]m = :i* ! pr$ecessor ( ! commission] 0 appo9t$ %all be appo9t$ only = ! rema9d] ( t t]m4 7#b7 ,s]vice aft] expiration ( t]m ,a commission]-- 7,a7 except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 may cont9ue to s]ve aft] ! expiration ( ! t]m ( ! commission] until a successor is appo9t$ & has be5 confirm$ & tak5 ! oa? ( (fice2 & 7,b7 may n cont9ue to s]ve aft] ! end ( ! session ( ! ,congress dur+ :i* ! t]m ( ! commission] expires4 7#c7 ,act+ commission] 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if a vacancy exi/s m ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t fir/ submits to ! ,s5ate a nom9ation ( a p]son to fill a vacancy on ! ,commission1 ! ,presid5t may appo9t an act+ commission] to s]ve on ! ,commission until ! vacancy is fill$1 subject to subp>agraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,maximum t]m ,an act+ commission] appo9t$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 may s]ve on ! ,commission = n m ?an #baj days4 7e7 ,employm5t ,a commission] may n engage 9 any o!r bus9ess1 vocation1 or employm5t :ile s]v+ on ! ,commission4 7f7 ,*airp]son 7#a7 ,designation ,! ,presid5t %all designate #a commission] to s]ve z ! *airp]son ( ! ,commission4 7#b7 ,duties ,! *airp]son ( ! ,commission %all ov]see ! executive & adm9i/rative op]ations ( ! ,commission1 includ+ functions ( ! ,commission ) respect to-- 7,a7 ! appo9tm5t & employm5t ( he>+ exam9]s 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 7,b7 ! selection1 appo9tm5t1 & fix+ ( ! comp5sation ( any p]sonnel t ! *airp]son det]m9es necess>y1 includ+ an executive director2 7,c7 ! sup]vision ( p]sonnel employ$ by or assign$ to ! ,commission1 except t ea* commission] may select & sup]vise p]sonnel = ! p]sonal /aff ( t commission]2 7,d7 ! di/ribution ( bus9ess among p]sonnel & among adm9i/rative units ( ! ,commission2 & 7,e7 ! procurem5t ( s]vices ( exp]ts & consultants 9 accordance ) section #caji ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7g7 ,sal>y ( ,commission]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* ,commission] %all receive an annual sal>y at ! annual rate payable f "t to "t = grade #af ( ! pay scale ( ! ,securities & ,ex*ange ,commission1 payable 9 mon?ly in/allm5ts4 7#b7 ,*air ,! *airp]son ( ! ,commission1 dur+ ! p]iod ( s]vice z *airp]son1 %all receive an annual sal>y at ! annual rate payable f "t to "t = grade #ag ( ! pay scale ( ! ,securities & ,ex*ange ,commission4 7h7 ,employees ,! ,commission may1 subject to ! civil s]vice laws & ! ,classification ,act ( #aidi1 z am5d$1 appo9t su* (fic]s1 eng9e]s1 acc\ntants1 attorneys1 inspectors1 exam9]s1 & o!r employees z are necess>y 9 ! ex]cise ( its functions4 #baac4 ,designation ( act+ *airp]son2 sessions2 seal 7a7 ,designation ( act+ *airp]son ,! *airp]son ( ! ,commission may designate any o!r commission] z act+ *airp]son to act 9 ! place & /ead ( ! *airp]son dur+ ! *airp]son's abs5ce4 7b7 ,sessions ( ,commission 7#a7 ,presid+ (ficial ,! *airp]son 7or ! act+ *airp]son 9 ! abs5ce ( ! *airp]son7 %all preside at all sessions ( ! ,commission4 7#b7 ,quorum ,?ree memb]s ( ! ,commission %all con/itute a quorum = ! transaction ( bus9ess4 7#c7 ,vote ,ea* commission]1 includ+ ! *airp]son1 %all h #a vote4 7#d7 ,majority vote ,actions ( ! ,commission %all be det]m9$ by a majority vote ( ! memb]s pres5t4 7c7 ,seal ,! ,commission %all h an (ficial seal :i* %all be judicially notic$4 #baad4 ,commission jurisdiction 7a7 ,functions ,! ,commission %all-- 7#a7 implem5t & en=ce ! provisions ( ?is division2 & 7#b7 promote competition1 privacy1 national security1 & transp>5cy on plat=ms4 7b7 ,jurisdiction2 ov]sight ,! ,commission %all h jurisdiction & ov]sight ov]-- 7#a7 all cov]$ entities1 includ+ all plat=m op]ators2 & 7#b7 any employee ( a cov]$ entity1 includ+ a plat=m op]ator1 :o ! ,commission believes-- 7,a7 may h violat$ ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division2 or 7,b7 may h k reg>d+ a violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division4 #baae4 ,commission p[]s 7a7 ,inve/igative au?ority 7#a7 ,scope 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may inve/igate any facts1 conditions1 practices1 or matt]s t ! ,commission may f9d necess>y or prop] to-- 7i7 det]m9e :e!r any cov]$ entity 7includ+ any plat=m op]ator7 or any employee describ$ 9 section #baad7;b77#b7 has violat$ or is ab\t to violate any provision ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division2 or 7ii7 aid 9-- 7,i7 ! en=cem5t ( ?is division2 7,,ii7 prescrib+ rules or regulations "u ?is division2 or 7,,iii7 obta9+ in=mation to s]ve z a basis = recomm5d+ fur!r legislation conc]n+ ! matt]s to :i* ?is division relates4 7,b7 ,/atem5ts2 publication ( in=mation ,! ,commission-- 7i7 may p]mit any p]son1 plat=m1 or plat=m op]ator to file ) ! ,commission a /atem5t 9 writ+ "u oa? or o!rwise1 z ! ,commission %all det]m9e1 z to any or all facts & circum/ances conc]n+ a matt] :i* may be ! subject ( inve/igation2 & 7ii7 9 ! discretion ( ! ,commission1 may publi% in=mation conc]n+ any subject ( inve/igation describ$ 9 clause 7i74 7#b7 ,att5dance ( witnesses & production ( docum5ts 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,= ! purpose ( any inve/igation or any o!r proce$+ "u ?is division1 ! ,commission1 or any (fic] designat$ by ! ,commission1 may adm9i/] oa?s & affirmations1 subpo5a witnesses1 compel _! att5dance1 take evid5ce1 & require ! production ( any books1 pap]s1 correspond5ce1 memor&a1 contracts1 agreem5ts1 or o!r records t ! ,commission f9ds relevant or mat]ial to ! inquiry4 7,b7 ,location ,! att5dance ( witnesses & ! production ( any records describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 may be requir$ f any place 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at any designat$ place ( he>+4 7,c7 ,witness fees & mileage ,! ,commission %all pay witnesses summon$ to appe> be=e ! ,commission ! same fees & mileage t are paid witnesses 9 ! c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#c7 ,resort to c\rts ( ,unit$ ,/ates = failure to obey subpo5a2 puni%m5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 case ( contumacy by1 or refusal to obey a subpo5a issu$ to1 any p]son1 ! ,commission may invoke ! aid ( any c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates )9 ! jurisdiction ( :i* ! inve/igation or proce$+ is c>ri$ on1 or :]e ! p]son resides or c>ries on bus9ess1 9 requir+-- 7i7 ! att5dance & te/imony ( witnesses2 & 7ii7 ! production ( books1 pap]s1 correspond5ce1 memor&a1 contracts1 agreem5ts1 & o!r records4 7,b7 ,c\rt ord] 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,a c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ^: aid is invok$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 may issue an ord] requir+ ! applicable p]son to appe> be=e ! ,commission or a memb] or (fic] designat$ by ! ,commission1 !re to produce records1 if s ord]$1 or to give te/imony t\*+ ! matt] "u inve/igation or 9 "q4 7ii7 ,contempt ,a c\rt may puni% any failure to obey an ord] ( ! c\rt issu$ "u clause 7i7 z a contempt !re(4 7,c7 ,s]vice ( process ,all process 9 any case "u ?is p>agraph may be s]v$ 9 ! judicial di/rict :]e( ! applicable p]son is an inhabitant or :]ev] ! p]son may be f\nd or may be do+ bus9ess4 7,d7 ,crim9al p5alty 7i7 ,(f5se ,x %all be unlawful = a p]son to willfully fail or refuse to att5d & te/ify or to answ] any lawful inquiry or to produce books1 pap]s1 correspond5ce1 memor&a1 contracts1 agreem5ts1 or o!r records1 if 9 ! p[] ( ! p]son s to d1 9 ob$i5ce to a subpo5a ( ! ,commission "u ?is p>agraph4 7ii7 ,p5alty ,any p]son :o violates clause 7i7 %all be f9$ n m ?an #ajj1jjj1 imprison$ = n m ?an #a ye>1 or bo?4 7#d7 ,te/imony by deposition 7,a7 ,in/ance ( p>ty ,! te/imony ( any witness may be tak51 at ! in/ance ( a p>ty1 9 any proce$+ or inve/igation p5d+ be=e ! ,commission1 by deposition1 at any "t aft] ! proce$+ is at issue4 7,b7 ,commission ord] ,! ,commission may ord] te/imony to be tak5 by deposition 9 any proce$+ or inve/igation p5d+ be=e ! ,commission1 at any /age ( ! proce$+ or inve/igation4 7,c7 ,p]son tak+ deposition ,a deposition "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 may be tak5 be=e any p]son au?oriz$ to adm9i/] oa?s n be+ ( c\nsel or attorney to ei!r ( ! p>ties1 nor int]e/$ 9 ! proce$+ or inve/igation4 7,d7 ,notice ,! p>ty or ! p>ty's attorney propos+ to take a deposition "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 %all fir/ give notice 9 writ+ to ! opposite p>ty or ! opposite p>ty's attorney ( record1 z ei!r may be ne>e/1 :i* notice %all /ate ! "n ( ! witness & ! "t & place ( ! tak+ ( ! deposition4 7,e7 ,compulsion to appe>1 depose1 & produce docum5t>y evid5ce ,any p]son may be compell$ to appe> & depose1 & to produce docum5t>y evid5ce1 9 ! same mann] z witnesses may be compell$ to appe> & te/ify & produce docum5t>y evid5ce be=e ! ,commission1 z provid$ 9 p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c74 7,f7 ,writ+ ,te/imony 9 a deposition "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 %all be r$uc$ to writ+ by ! p]son tak+ ! deposition1 or "u ! direction ( t p]son1 & %all1 aft] ! te/imony has be5 r$uc$ to writ+1 be sign$ by ! depon5t4 7#e7 ,deposition ( witness 9 a =eign c\ntry 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if a witness ^: te/imony may be desir$ to be tak5 by deposition is 9 a =eign c\ntry1 ! deposition may be tak5 be=e an (fic] or p]son designat$ by ! ,commission1 or agre$ ^u by ! p>ties by /ipulation 9 writ+ to be fil$ ) ! ,commission4 7,b7 ,fil+ ( depositions ,all depositions tak5 "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be promptly fil$ ) ! ,commission4 7#f7 ,deposition fees ,a witness ^: deposition is tak5 z au?oriz$ "u ?is subsection1 & ! p]son or (fic] tak+ ! deposition1 %all be entitl$ to ! same fees z are paid = l s]vices 9 ! c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,he>+s2 rules ( proc$ure 7#a7 ,he>+s 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,he>+s "u ?is division may be held be=e ! ,commission or any repres5tative ( ! ,commission designat$ by ! ,commission4 7,b7 ,records ,! ,commission %all keep appropriate records ( any he>+ describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,admission ( p>ties ,9 any proce$+ be=e x1 ! ,commission1 9 accordance ) any rules t ! ,commission may prescribe1 may admit z a p>ty-- 7i7 any int]e/$ ,/ate1 ,/ate commission1 or municipality2 7ii7 any repres5tative ( int]e/$ consum]s or security hold]s2 7iii7 any competitor ( a p>ty to ! proce$+2 or 7iv7 any o!r p]son ^: p>ticipation 9 ! proce$+ may be 9 ! public int]e/1 z det]m9$ by ! ,commission4 7#b7 ,rules ( proc$ure 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission-- 7i7 %all adopt rules ( practice & proc$ure t gov]n ea* he>+1 inve/igation1 or proce$+ "u ?is division2 & 7ii7 ne$ n apply ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,evid5ce 9 ! conduct ( a he>+1 inve/igation1 or proce$+ "u ?is division4 7,b7 ,effect ( in=malities ,no in=mality 9 any he>+1 inve/igation1 or proce$+ or 9 ! mann] ( tak+ te/imony %all invalidate any ord]1 decision1 or rule issu$ "u ! au?ority ( ?is division4 7c7 ,adm9i/rative en=cem5t ,9 addition to o!r ord]s au?oriz$ "u ?is division1 ! ,commission may1 aft] provid+ notice & an opportunity = a he>+-- 7#a7 issue an ord] enjo9+ a p]son f engag+ 9 a practice or behavior t violates ?is division or a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division2 7#b7 issue an ord] impos+ a civil p5alty on a p]son = a violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division1 n lat] ?an #f ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! violation occurs1 n to exce$ #ae p]c5t ( ! total annual rev5ue ( ! p]son's ultimate p>5t entity dur+ ! prec$+ #ab-mon? p]iod2 7#c7 = any p]son aga9/ :i* an adm9i/rative or judicial ord] is ent]$ det]m9+ t ! p]son engag$ 9 a violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division1 issue an ord] deb>r+ ! p]son f p>ticipat+ 9 ,f$]al contracts = a p]iod ( n less ?an #c & n m ?an #g ye>s2 7#d7 issue an ord] b>r+ any individual :o has violat$ ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division f p>ticipat+ z a /ockhold]1 (fic]1 bo>d memb]1 employee1 or consultant ( an entity 9 ! same m>ket1 z det]m9$ by ! ,commission1 9 :i* ! individual committ$ ! violation2 7#e7 issue an ord] impos+ p]sonal liability on an individual :o is ! *ief executive (fic]1 *ief f9ancial (fic]1 or *ief security (fic] 7or ! respective equival5ts7 ( a p]son t has violat$ ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division = paym5t ( damages & p5alties relat+ to ! violation by ! p]son2 7#f7 issue an ord] requir+ disgorgem5t ( all ill-gott5 ga9s made by engag+ 9 a violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division2 & 7#g7 issue an ord] requir+ re/itution to all p>ties injur$ by a violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division4 7d7 ,review ( ord]s 7#a7 ,adm9i/rative review 7,a7 ,application = rehe>+ 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! ,commission issues a f9al ord] 9 a proce$+ "u ?is division1 any p]son aggriev$ by ! ord] may apply = a rehe>+4 7ii7 ,cont5ts ,an application = rehe>+ "u clause 7i7 %all set =? specifically ea* gr\nd ^u :i* ! application is bas$4 7,b7 ,commission action 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,^u application "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,commission %all-- 7,i7 grant or d5y rehe>+2 or 7,,ii7 abrogate or modify ! ord] ( ! ,commission )\t fur!r he>+4 7ii7 ,application deem$ d5i$ ,if ! ,commission does n act ^u an application = rehe>+ fil$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 dur+ ! #cj-;day p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( fil+1 ! application %all be deem$ to h be5 d5i$ = purposes ( p>agraph 7#b77;,a74 7,c7 ,modification ( ord] ,until ! ,commission has fil$ ! record 9 a proce$+ 9 a c\rt ( appeals1 z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,commission may at any "t1 ^u reasonable notice & 9 su* mann] z ! ,commission %all det]m9e prop]1 modify or set aside1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 any f9d+ or ord] made or issu$ by ! ,commission "u ?is division4 7#b7 ,judicial review 7,a7 ,petition = review ,a p>ty to a proce$+ "u ?is division aggriev$ by a f9al ord] issu$ by ! ,commission 9 ! proce$+ may only obta9 a review ( ! ord] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit1 by fil+ 9 t c\rt1 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission disposes ( ! application = rehe>+ "u p>agraph 7#a71 a writt5 petition pray+ t ! ord] ( ! ,commission be modifi$ or set aside 9 :ole or 9 "p4 7,b7 ,transmittal to ,commission ,^u ! fil+ ( a petition "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! cl]k ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit %all =?) transmit a copy ( ! petition to ! ,commission4 7,c7 ,fil+ ( record ,^u receipt ( a copy ( a petition "u subp>agraph 7,b71 ! ,commission %all file ) ! c\rt ! record ^u :i* ! ord] compla9$ ( 0 ent]$1 z provid$ 9 section #baab ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7,d7 ,jurisdiction ( c\rt 7i7 ,jurisdiction ^u fil+ ( petition ,^u ! fil+ ( a petition "u subp>agraph 7,a7 ) respect to an ord]1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit %all h jurisdiction to affirm1 modify1 or set aside ! ord] 9 :ole or 9 "p4 7ii7 ,exclusive jurisdiction ^u fil+ ( record ,^u ! fil+ ( ! record ^u :i* ! ord] compla9$ ( 0 ent]$ "u subp>agraph 7,c71 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit %all h exclusive jurisdiction to affirm1 modify1 or set aside ! ord] 9 :ole or 9 "p4 7,e7 ,failure to object dur+ adm9i/rative review ,9 a review "u ?is p>agraph1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit may n consid] an objection to an ord] ( ! ,commission unless ! objection 0 urg$ be=e ! ,commission 9 ! application = rehe>+ "u p>agraph 7#a71 unless !re is reasonable gr\nd = failure to s object4 7,f7 ,f9d+s ( fact ,9 a review "u ?is p>agraph1 ! f9d+s ( ! ,commission z to ! facts 7includ+ def9ition ( relevant m>kets & m>ket %>es71 if support$ by sub/antial evid5ce1 %all be conclusive4 7,g7 ,consid]ation ( additional evid5ce 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,if a p>ty applies to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit = leave to adduce additional evid5ce1 & %[s to ! satisfaction ( ! c\rt t ! additional evid5ce is mat]ial & t !re 7 reasonable gr\nds = failure to adduce ! evid5ce 9 ! proce$+s be=e ! ,commission1 ! c\rt may ord] ! additional evid5ce to be tak5 be=e ! ,commission & to be adduc$ ^u ! he>+ 9 su* mann] & ^u su* t]ms & conditions z to ! c\rt may seem prop]4 7ii7 ,commission actions ,! ,commission-- 7,i7 may modify its f9d+s z to ! facts by reason ( additional evid5ce tak5 "u clause 7i72 & 7,,ii7 %all file ) ! c\rt-- 7aa7 ! modifi$ or new f9d+s :i*1 if support$ by sub/antial evid5ce1 %all be conclusive2 & 7bb7 its recomm5dation1 if any1 = ! modification or sett+ aside ( ! orig9al ord]4 7,h7 ,judgm5t & decree ( c\rt ,! judgm5t & decree ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit "u ?is p>agraph1 affirm+1 modify+1 or sett+ aside1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 any ord] ( ! ,commission1 %all be f9al1 subject to review by ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ^u writ ( c]tior>i4 7#c7 ,/ay ( ,commission's ord] 7,a7 ,adm9i/rative review ,! fil+ ( an application = rehe>+ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all n1 unless specifically ord]$ by ! ,commission1 op]ate z a /ay ( ! ,commission's ord]4 7,b7 ,judicial review ,! comm5cem5t ( proce$+s "u p>agraph 7#b7 %all n1 unless specifically ord]$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit1 op]ate z a /ay ( ! ,commission's ord]4 7e7 ,ref]ral ( evid5ce = crim9al proce$+s 7#a7 ,au?ority 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,commission obta9s evid5ce t any p]son1 ei!r dome/ic or =eign1 has engag$ 9 conduct t may con/itute a violation ( ,f$]al crim9al law-- 7i7 ! ,commission may transmit ! evid5ce to ! ,attorney ,g5]al2 & 7ii7 ! ,attorney ,g5]al may in/itute crim9al proce$+s "u any applicable /atute4 7,b7 ,relation to o!r au?orities ,no?+ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all affect any o!r au?ority ( ! ,commission to disclose in=mation4 7#b7 ,int]national in=mation ,! ,commission %all endeavor to ensure1 ) respect to memor&a ( und]/&+ & int]national agreem5ts x may conclude1 t mat]ial x has obta9$ f =eign law en=cem5t ag5cies act+ to inve/igate or pursue ! en=cem5t ( =eign crim9al laws may be us$ = ! purpose ( inve/igation1 prosecution1 or prev5tion ( violations ( ,unit$ ,/ates crim9al laws4 7f7 ,indep5d5t litigation au?ority ,9 addition to ! adm9i/rative en=cem5t describ$ 9 subsection 7c71 if ! ,commission has reason to believe t a cov]$ entity1 includ+ a plat=m op]ator1 has engag$ 9 a practice t violates ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division1 ! ,commission may br+ a civil action 9 an applicable di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z provid$ 9 section #bgjb7 to-- 7#a7 enjo9 any fur!r su* violation by ! cov]$ entity2 7#b7 en=ce compliance ) ?is division1 ! rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or ! adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division2 7#c7 obta9 a p]man5t1 tempor>y1 or prelim9>y injunction2 7#d7 obta9 civil p5alties n to exce$ #ae p]c5t ( ! total annual rev5ue ( ! ultimate p>5t entity ( ! cov]$ entity dur+ ! prec$+ #ab-mon? p]iod2 7#e7 obta9 damages 7:e!r actual1 punitive1 or o!rwise71 re/itution1 disgorgem5t ( unju/ enri*m5t1 or o!r comp5sation on behalf ( aggriev$ p]sons2 or 7#f7 obta9 any o!r appropriate equitable relief4 7g7 ,monitor+ 7#a7 ,regulations ,! ,commission may-- 7,a7 promulgate regulations to facilitate monitor+ by ! ,commission to id5tify violations ( ?is division1 rules promulgat$ "u ?is division1 & adm9i/rative ord]s issu$ "u ?is division2 & 7,b7 require op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms to prep>e plans to prev5t or address violations ( ?is division1 rules promulgat$ "u ?is division1 & adm9i/rative ord]s issu$ "u ?is division4 7#b7 ,,ai te*niques ,! regulations describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 may require op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms to file a notice ) ! ,commission reg>d+ computational processes d]iv$ f artificial intellig5ce te*niques t are made available to ! public4 7h7 ,reports to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is division1 & semiannually !reaft]1 ! ,director1 9 coord9ation ) ! commission]s1 %all submit to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report t addresses1 at a m9imum-- 7#a7 ! numb] ( adm9i/rative or judicial actions br\ght by ! ,commission dur+ ! report+ p]iod to en=ce ?is division & ! outcome ( ea* su* en=cem5t action2 7#b7 ! numb] ( op5 inve/igations or inquiries into pot5tial violations ( ?is division z ( ! "t ! report is submitt$2 7#c7 ! numb] & nature ( compla9ts receiv$ by ! ,commission "u section #baah dur+ ! report+ p]iod2 7#d7 an anonymiz$ summ>y ( ! compla9ts receiv$ by ! ,commission "u section #baah = ! report+ p]iod2 7#e7 policy or legislative recomm5dations to /r5g!n ! en=cem5t ( ?is division2 & 7#f7 ! numb] ( compliance reque/s & appeals submitt$ by us]s to dom9ant plat=m op]ators "u subsections 7b7 & 7c71 respectively1 ( section #bbja1 bas$ on reports receiv$ f ! dom9ant plat=m op]ators "u section #bbja7;e77#b74 #baaf4 ,rulemak+ au?ority 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 accordance ) section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ! ,commission may-- 7#a7 promulgate rules to implem5t any provision ( ?is division2 & 7#b7 issue su* proc$ural & adm9i/rative rules z are necess>y to ! ex]cise ! functions ( ! ,commission4 7b7 ,initial rules ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is division1 ! ,commission %all1 9 accordance ) section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 promulgate initial rules to implem5t titles ,,ii1 ,,iii1 ,,iv1 & ,v ( ?is division4 #baag4 ,advisory bo>ds 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,commission may e/abli% an advisory bo>d = a p>ticul> subject matt] = ! purpose ( recomm5d+ rules to implem5t ?is division4 7b7 ,t]m ,an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 %all h an initial t]m ( #ahj days1 :i* may be ext5d$ by ! ,commission by n m ?an #ij days1 subject to subsection 7g74 7c7 ,memb]%ip ,an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be compos$ ( #ae memb]s approv$ by ! ,commission1 ( :om-- 7#a7 #e %all be repres5tatives ( plat=ms1 n m ?an #b ( :om %all be repres5tatives ( dom9ant plat=ms2 7#b7 #e %all be academics1 exp]ts1 or public-int]e/ advocates :o-- 7,a7 are n affiliat$ ) comm]cial ent]prises2 & 7,b7 h exp]tise 9 ! p>ticul> subject matt]2 & 7#c7 #e %all be te*nical exp]ts 9 eng9e]+1 comput] sci5ce1 or ano!r field det]m9$ relevant by ! ,commission4 7d7 ,selection 7#a7 ,cons5sus ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,commission %all select ! memb]s ( an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 by cons5sus4 7#b7 ,proportional ,if ! commission]s are unable to rea* cons5sus reg>d+ ! memb]s ( an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! commission]s %all select ! memb]s ( ! advisory bo>d 9 proportion to ! commission]s' memb]%ip 9 political p>ties1 z foll[s3 7,a7 ,= ea* political p>ty repres5t$ on ! ,commission1 ! commission]s :o are memb]s ( t political p>ty %all jo9tly select a numb] ( advisory bo>d memb]s t be>s ! same relation%ip to ! total numb] ( advisory bo>d memb]s z ! numb] ( ^? commission]s be>s to ! total numb] ( commission]s4 7,b7 ,any commission]s :o are n memb]s ( a political p>ty %all jo9tly select a numb] ( advisory bo>d memb]s t be>s ! same relation%ip to ! total numb] ( advisory bo>d memb]s z ! numb] ( ^? commission]s be>s to ! total numb] ( commission]s4 7e7 ,employee /atus ,a memb] ( an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 %all n be consid]$ an employee ( ! ,commission4 7f7 ,non-,b9d+ recomm5dations ,! recomm5d$ rules adopt$ by an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 %all n be b9d+ on ! ,commission4 7g7 ,meet+s ,! ,commission %all e/abli% a public s*$ule = an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 "u :i* ! advisory bo>d %all meet n less frequ5tly ?an mon?ly4 7h7 ,adoption ,! ,commission may1 by a majority vote ( ! ,commission1 adopt any recomm5d$ rules adopt$ by an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a74 7i7 ,requir$ initial advisory bo>ds ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is division1 ! ,commission %all e/abli% ! foll[+ initial advisory bo>ds1 ! initial t]ms ( :i* may n be ext5d$ beyond #ahj days3 7#a7 ,a competition advisory bo>d = ! purpose ( recomm5d+ rules to implem5t title ,,iii4 7#b7 ,a privacy advisory bo>d = ! purpose ( recomm5d+ rules to implem5t title ,,iv4 7#c7 ,a national security & public safety advisory bo>d = ! purpose ( recomm5d+ rules to implem5t title ,v4 7#d7 ,an artificial intellig5ce advisory bo>d = ! purpose ( recomm5d+ rules to implem5t ?is division z x relates to artificial intellig5ce4 #baah4 ,compla9ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( process ,! ,commission %all e/abli% a process to receive compla9ts f ! public alleg+ violations ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division4 7#b7 ,managem5t ( process ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,lic5s+ = ,dom9ant ,plat=ms e/abli%$ "u section #bfja 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,director7 %all manage ! compla9t process e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,collect+ & track+ compla9ts ,! ,director %all-- 7#a7 e/abli% a unit ^: functions %all include e/abli%+ a s+le1 toll-free telephone numb]1 a website1 & a database to facilitate ! c5traliz$ collection (1 monitor+ (1 & response to compla9ts describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a72 & 7#b7 coord9ate ) ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies to r\te compla9ts to ^? ag5cies1 :]e appropriate4 7c7 ,confid5tiality ,! ,director %all-- 7#a7 subject to p>agraph 7#b71 make compla9ts submitt$ "u ?is section publicly available2 & 7#b7 ensure t ! confid5tiality ( p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation 9 ! compla9ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is protect$4 ,b ,dom9ant plat=ms #baba4 ,dom9ant plat=ms 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,consum] ,price ,index ,! t]m ,consum] ,price ,index means ! ,consum] ,price ,index = ,all ,urban ,consum]s publi%$ by ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics4 7#b7 ,dom9ant plat=m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m dom9ant plat=m means a plat=m t-- 7i7 has be5 designat$ z a dom9ant plat=m "u subsection 7c72 & 7ii7 meets ! requirem5ts "u subp>agraph 7,b7 or 7,c7 ( ?is p>agraph4 7,b7 ,plat=m own$ or controll$ by publicly trad$ company ,! requirem5ts "u ?is subp>agraph are t ! plat=m-- 7i7 is own$ or controll$ by a p]son t-- 7,i7 is a publicly trad$ company2 & 7,,ii7 is a critical trad+ p>tn] = ! sale or provision ( any product or s]vice (f]$ on or directly relat$ to ! plat=m2 & 7ii7 7,i7 at any po9t dur+ ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ a designation "u subsection 7c7 or ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ an alleg$ violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division1 _h n few] ?an-- 7aa7 #ej1jjj1jjj ,unit$ ,/ates-bas$ mon?ly active us]s2 or 7bb7 #ajj1jjj ,unit$ ,/ates-bas$ mon?ly active bus9ess us]s2 & 7,,ii7 dur+-- 7aa7 ! #b-ye> p]iod prec$+ a designation "u subsection 7c7 or ! #b-ye> p]iod prec$+ an alleg$ violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division-- 7,,aa7 at any po9t1 0 own$ or controll$ by a p]son ) ,unit$ ,/ates net annual sales ( great] ?an #eej1jjj1jjj1jjj1 adju/$ = inflation on ! basis ( ! ,consum] ,price ,index2 or 7,,bb7 dur+ any #ahj-;day p]iod dur+ ! #b-ye> p]iod1 _h an av]age m>ket capitalization great] ?an #eej1jjj1jjj1jjj1 adju/$ = inflation on ! basis ( ! ,consum] ,price ,index2 or 7bb7 at any po9t dur+ ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ a designation "u subsection 7c7 or at any po9t dur+ ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ an alleg$ violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division1 _h n few] ?an #a1jjj1jjj1jjj worldwide mon?ly active us]s4 7,c7 ,plat=m n own$ or controll$ by publicly trad$ company ,! requirem5ts "u ?is subp>agraph are t ! plat=m-- 7i7 is own$ or controll$ by a p]son t-- 7,i7 is n a publicly trad$ company2 & 7,,ii7 is a critical trad+ p>tn] = ! sale or provision ( any product or s]vice (f]$ on or directly relat$ to ! plat=m2 & 7ii7 7,i7 at any po9t dur+ ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ a designation "u subsection 7c7 or ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ an alleg$ violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division1 _h n few] ?an-- 7aa7 #be1jjj1jjj ,unit$ ,/ates-bas$ mon?ly active us]s2 or 7bb7 #ge1jjj ,unit$ ,/ates-bas$ mon?ly active bus9ess us]s2 & 7,,ii7 at any po9t-- 7aa7 dur+ ! #b-ye> p]iod prec$+ a designation "u subsection 7c7 or ! #b-ye> p]iod prec$+ an alleg$ violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division1 0 own$ or controll$ by a p]son ) assets or e>n+s1 be=e int]e/1 taxes1 depreciation1 & amortization1 9 ! previ\s fiscal ye> ( great] ?an #cj1jjj1jjj1jjj1 adju/$ = inflation on ! basis ( ! ,consum] ,price ,index2 or 7bb7 dur+ ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ a designation "u subsection 7c7 or ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ an alleg$ violation ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division1 _h n few] ?an #a1jjj1jjj1jjj worldwide mon?ly active us]s4 7#c7 ,publicly trad$ company ,! t]m publicly trad$ company-- 7,a7 means any company ^: pr9cipal class ( %>es-- 7i7 is li/$ on a /ock ex*ange2 & 7ii7 c be readily pur*as$ or sold by ! public2 & 7,b7 includes all subsidi>ies ( a company describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7b7 ,affirmative duty ,to report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca/ ( ea* cal5d> ye> t beg9s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is division1 a plat=m op]ator describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 %all report to ! ,commission1 = ea* plat=m t ! op]ator op]ates-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( unique mon?ly visitors bas$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t visit$ ! plat=m ea* mon? ( t cal5d> ye>2 & 7,b7 any o!r in=mation t ! ,commission may require4 7#b7 ,plat=m op]ators requir$ to report ,a plat=m op]ator describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph is a plat=m op]ator t-- 7,a7 owns or controls a plat=m t _h n few] ?an #be1jjj1jjj unique mon?ly visitors bas$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = a majority ( mon?s dur+ ! prec$+ #f mon?s2 or 7,b7 has ,unit$ ,/ates net annual sales or a m>ket capitalization great] ?an #bej1jjj1jjj1jjj1 adju/$ annually = inflation bas$ on ! *ange 9 ! ,consum] ,price ,index4 7c7 ,designation 7#a7 ,(ficial designation ?r\gh publication ,subject to p>agraph 7#c71 ! ,commission %all (ficially designate a plat=m t meets ! requirem5ts "u subp>agraph 7,b7 or 7,c7 ( subsection 7a77#b7 z a dom9ant plat=m by publi%+ ! designation 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]4 7#b7 ,duration ( designation ,! designation ( a plat=m z a dom9ant plat=m "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all apply indef9itely1 reg>dless ( :e!r !re is a *ange 9 control or own]%ip ( ! plat=m1 unless ! ,commission removes ! designation "u subsection 7d74 7#c7 ,rules ,! ,commission may1 z ! ,commission det]m9es appropriate1 promulgate rules to-- 7,a7 adju/ a num]ic ?re%old 9 subsection 7a7 or 7b71 provid$ t ! ,commission may n adju/ any num]ic ?re%old bel[ ! value 9 ! applicable subsection2 or 7,b7 def9e additional *>act]i/ics t a plat=m mu/ h 9 ord] to be designat$ z a dom9ant plat=m "u p>agraph 7#a74 7d7 ,removal ( dom9ant plat=m designation 7#a7 ,reque/ ,if a plat=m designat$ z a dom9ant plat=m "u subsection 7c7 ceases to meet ! qualifications = su* a designation1 ! op]ator ( ! plat=m may submit to ! ,commission a reque/ = removal ( ! designation1 along ) evid5ce t ! plat=m no long] s qualifies4 7#b7 ,det]m9ation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] receiv+ a reque/ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission %all det]m9e :e!r to grant ! reque/4 7,b7 ,d5i$ reque/s ,! d5ial "u subp>agraph 7,a7 ( a reque/ submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be treat$ z an ord] subject to review "u section #baae7;d74 7e7 ,avoidance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = an op]ator ( a plat=m to take any action to int5tionally avoid hav+ ! plat=m meet ! qualifications = designation z a dom9ant plat=m4 7#b7 ,rules ,! ,commission may promulgate rules to cl>ify actions t con/itute a violation ( p>agraph 7#a74 ,,ii ,transp>5cy re=m #bbja4 ,transp>5cy practices & appeal rights 7a7 ,transp>5cy 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,) respect to products & s]vices (f]$ ?r\gh a dom9ant plat=m1 ! op]ator ( ! dom9ant plat=m-- 7,a7 %all make publicly available1 ?r\gh cle> & conspicu\s disclosure1 ! dom9ant plat=m's t]ms ( s]vice1 :i* %all include ! crit]ia ! op]ator employs 9 cont5t-mod]ation practices2 7,b7 %all implem5t & ma9ta9 reasonable & us]-fri5dly appeals processes = decisions ab\t cont5t re/rictions on ! dom9ant plat=m1 9 accordance ) subsection 7c72 7,c7 if ! op]ator re/ricts access to cont5t publi%$ by a us] ( ! dom9ant plat=m 7includ+ by block+1 delet+1 or re/rict+ access to a po/ or l9k1 limit+ ! rea* ( a po/ or ! us]1 deplat=m+ or susp5d+ ! us] or ! po/s ( ! us]1 or exclud+ or deprioritiz+ po/s or o!r mat]ials ( ! us] f se>* results71 %all1 except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 provide ! us] ) a notice1 z soon z is reasonably practical1 & n lat] ?an #bd h\rs aft] re/rict+ access1 t-- 7i7 ackn[l$ges t ! action 0 tak5 & provides ! ju/ification = ! action1 ) ref]5ce to ! t]ms ( s]vice ( ! dom9ant plat=m2 & 7ii7 cle>ly expla9s ! process by :i* ! us] may appeal ! decision1 includ+ ! deadl9e to submit ! appeal2 & 7,d7 n lat] ?an #g days aft] ! date on :i* ! op]ator receives a reque/ f a us] "u subsection 7b7 to remove cont5t1 if ! op]ator does n remove ! cont5t1 %all provide ! us] ) a notice t-- 7i7 ackn[l$ges ! refusal to remove ! cont5t & provides ! ju/ification = ! refusal2 & 7ii7 cle>ly expla9s ! process by :i* ! us] may appeal ! decision1 includ+ ! deadl9e to submit ! appeal4 7#b7 ,exceptions to notice requirem5t ,! requirem5t to issue a notice "u p>agraph 7#a77;,c7 %all n apply if-- 7,a7 t notice w\ld risk imm95t h>m to o!rs2 7,b7 ! op]ator reasonably believes t ! mat]ial relates to t]rorism1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism1 or o!r crim9al activity1 provid$ t su* lack ( notice does n discrim9ate on ! basis ( a protect$ class2 or 7,c7 a law en=cem5t ag5cy reque/s t ! notice n be made & provides a sub/antive ju/ification = t reque/4 7b7 ,compliance reque/s ,if a us] ( a dom9ant plat=m believes ! op]ator ( ! dom9ant plat=m is 9 violation ( its t]ms ( s]vice1 ! us] may reque/ t ! op]ator comply ) ! t]ms ( s]vice4 7c7 ,appeals to op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms ,if an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m issues a notice requir$ by subp>agraph 7,c7 or 7,d7 ( subsection 7a77#a71 ! op]ator %all provide an appeals process t meets ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 7#a7 ,a us] may reque/ an appeal ?r\gh an opt-9 option t-- 7,a7 does n require ! us] to provide additional in=mation2 & 7,b7 is available imm$iately foll[+ issuance ( ! notice4 7#b7 ,n lat] ?an #g days aft] ! date on :i* ! us] reque/s an appeal z describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! op]ator %all provide ! us] )-- 7,a7 a /atem5t describ+ ) p>ticul>ity ! reasonable factual basis = ! decision t trigg]$ ! notice requirem5t1 includ+ by cit+ ea* specific provision ( ! t]ms ( s]vice or o!r policy ^u :i* ! decision 0 bas$2 & 7,b7 an opportunity1 = a p]iod ( n few] ?an #cj days beg9n+ imm$iately aft] provision ( ! /atem5t "u subp>agraph 7,a71 to pres5t reasons = :i* ! op]ator %\ld rev]se its decision4 7#c7 ,! op]ator %all make a f9al det]m9ation on ! appeal n lat] ?an #g days aft] ! date on :i* ! us] pres5ts reasons "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b74 7d7 ,compla9ts to ! ,commission 7#a7 ,compla9ts 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a us] :o is subject to an adv]se f9al decision f an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m "u subsection 7c7 may submit a compla9t to ! ,commission reg>d+ a violation ( subsection 7a7 or 7c74 7,b7 ,limit ,a us] may n submit m ?an #a compla9t "u subp>agraph 7,a7 p] alleg$ violation4 7#b7 ,compliance ,! ,commission1 aft] provid+ notice & an opportunity = a he>+ to ! relevant p>ties1 may-- 7,a7 issue an ord] requir+ an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m 9 violation ( subsection 7a7 or 7c7 to comply ) ! applicable subsection2 & 7,b7 impose a civil p5alty on an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m = a violation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 9 accordance ) section #baae7;c77#b74 7e7 ,record-,keep+2 reports to ,commission 7#a7 ,records 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m %all keep a record ( ea*-- 7i7 compliance reque/ reg>d+ a violation ( t]ms ( s]vice submitt$ by a us] "u subsection 7b72 7ii7 in/ance 9 :i* ! op]ator does n provide a notice "u p>agraph 7#a77;,c7 ( subsection 7a7 9 accordance ) an exception "u p>agraph 7#b7 ( t subsection1 includ+ a specification ( ! applicable exception2 & 7iii7 appeal submitt$ by a us] "u subsection 7c74 7,b7 ,cont5ts ,a record describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all-- 7i7 describe ! disposition ( ! compliance reque/ or appeal by an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m2 & 7ii7 categorize ! subject matt] ( ! compliance reque/ or appeal 9 accordance ) rules develop$ by ! ,commission4 7#b7 ,reports to ,commission ,9 accordance ) rules promulgat$ by ! ,commission1 on a qu>t]ly & annual basis1 an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m %all submit to ! ,commission a report t-- 7,a7 details ! numb] ( compliance reque/s & appeals describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 t 7 submitt$ to ! op]ator dur+ ! report+ p]iod2 7,b7 categorizes ! nature ( ea* compliance reque/ or appeal describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7,c7 describes ! disposition ( ea* compliance reque/ or appeal describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7,d7 provides1 = ea* exception "u p>agraph 7#b7 ( subsection 7a71 ! numb] ( times ! op]ator did n provide a notice "u p>agraph 7#a77;,c7 ( t subsection 9 accordance ) t exception4 #bbjb4 ,be/ practices ,! ,commission %all e/abli% a /&>diz$ policy t op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms c adopt reg>d+ cont5t mod]ation & appeals ( cont5t-mod]ation decisions t complies ) subsections 7a7 & 7b7 ( section #bbja4 ,,iii ,competition re=m ,a ,antitru/ review #bcaa4 ,abuses ( dom9ance 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,no-poa* agreem5t ,! t]m no-poa* agreem5t means any agreem5t betwe5 #b or m employ]s1 includ+ contractor-subcontractor agreem5ts1 :e!r writt51 v]bal1 or inf]r$1 t prohibits or re/ricts "o employ] f solicit+ or hir+ ! employees or =m] employees ( ano!r employ]4 7#b7 ,noncompete agreem5t ,! t]m noncompete agreem5t means an agreem5t1 ent]$ into betwe5 a p]son & any individual :o p]=ms "w = ! p]son t re/ricts ! individual f p]=m+1 aft] ! relation%ip = provid+ "w t]m9ates1 any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,any "w = ano!r employ] = a specifi$ p]iod ( "t4 7,b7 ,any "w 9 a specific geographical area4 7,c7 ,any "w = ano!r employ] t is simil> to ! "w p]=m$ by ! individual = ! p]son4 7#c7 ,pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t ,! t]m pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t means an agreem5t to arbitrate a dispute t has n yet aris5 at ! "t ( ! mak+ ( ! agreem5t4 7#d7 ,pr$ispute class-action waiv] ,! t]m pr$ispute class-action waiv] means an agreem5t1 :e!r or n "p ( a pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t1 t w\ld prohibit1 or waive ! "r (1 "o ( ! p>ticipants to ! agreem5t to p>ticipate 9 a jo9t1 class1 or collective action 9 a judicial1 arbitral1 adm9i/rative1 or o!r =um1 conc]n+ a dispute t has n yet aris5 at ! "t ( ! mak+ ( ! agreem5t4 7#e7 ,self-pref]5c+ ,! t]m self-pref]5c+ means1 ) respect to an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m-- 7,a7 advantag+ ! products1 s]vices1 or l9es ( bus9ess ( ! op]ator on ! plat=m ov] ! products1 s]vices1 or l9es ( bus9ess ( ano!r bus9ess us]2 7,b7 exclud+ or disadvantag+ ! products1 s]vices1 or l9es ( bus9ess ( ano!r bus9ess us] relative to ! products1 s]vices1 or l9es ( bus9ess ( ! op]ator2 7,c7 int]f]+ ) or re/rict+ ! ability ( any bus9ess us] ( ! plat=m to set prices = its products or s]vices1 :e!r or n ^? products or s]vices are (f]$ on ! plat=m2 or 7,d7 condition+ access to ! plat=m or pref]r$ /atus or placem5t on ! plat=m on ! pur*ase or use ( o!r products or s]vices (f]$ by ! cov]$ plat=m op]ator4 7#f7 ,ty+ arrangem5ts ,! t]m ty+ arrangem5t means any agreem5t1 includ+ an agreem5t t is writt51 v]bal1 or inf]r$ f conduct1 ?r\gh :i* ! sell] conditions ! sale ( #a product1 s]vice1 or contract on ! agreem5t ( a cu/om] to pur*ase or obta9 ano!r di/9ct product1 s]vice1 or contract4 7#g7 ,undue discrim9ation ,! t]m undue discrim9ation means-- 7,a7 mak+ or grant+ any pref]5ce or advantage to any p]son or subject+ any p]son to any undue prejudice or disadvantage :5 comp>$ to simil>ly situat$ cu/om]s1 suppli]s1 us]s1 or trad+ p>tn]s2 or 7,b7 ma9ta9+ any diff]5ce 9 prices1 rates1 *>ges1 s]vices1 facilities1 access1 t]ms ( s]vice1 lic5ses1 contractual t]ms1 or any o!r aspect among simil>ly situat$ cu/om]s1 suppli]s1 us]s1 or trad+ p>tn]s4 7b7 ,prohibition ,x %all be unlawful = any op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m to abuse1 or attempt to abuse1 its dom9ance or o!rwise engage 9 conduct t h>ms competition or creates or helps ma9ta9 an unfair me?od ( competition1 a monopoly1 or a monopsony1 reg>dless ( any alleg$ procompetitive b5efits or effici5cies4 7c7 ,presumptive violations ,! foll[+ practices by an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m %all con/itute presumptive violations ( subsection 7b73 7#a7 ,undue discrim9ation4 7#b7 ,ty+ arrangem5ts4 7#c7 ,self-pref]5c+4 7#d7 ,pr$ispute arbitration agreem5ts or pr$ispute class-action waiv]s ) us]s1 cu/om]s1 trad+ p>tn]s1 or employees4 7#e7 ,noncompete agreem5ts1 except 9 ! case ( a legitimate acquisition or sale ( a bus9ess or assets4 7#f7 ,no-poa* agreem5ts4 7d7 ,rebuttal ,a def5dant may rebut a violation ( subsection 7b71 includ+ ! presumptive violations describ$ 9 subsection 7c71 ) cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t ! alleg$ practice did n result 9 any h>m to ! relevant aggriev$ p>ty4 7e7 ,rulemak+ ,! ,commission may promulgate rules to-- 7#a7 fur!r def9e ! presumptive violations li/$ 9 subsection 7c72 or 7#b7 id5tify & def9e additional practices t con/itute presumptive violations ( subsection 7b74 #bcab4 ,plat=m conflicts ( int]e/ 7a7 ,prohibition ,x %all be unlawful = any op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m to ma9ta91 or engage 9 any action t creates1 a plat=m conflict ( int]e/4 7b7 ,rem$y ,! ,commission or a c\rt1 z applicable1 may issue an ord] requir+ an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m to elim9ate any plat=m conflict ( int]e/ by implem5t+-- 7#a7 dive/itures1 :i*1 to ! ext5t practicable1 %all be specifi$1 /&alone bus9ess units or l9es2 & 7#b7 o!r actions necess>y to elim9ate ! plat=m conflict ( int]e/4 7c7 ,rulemak+ ,! ,commission may promulgate rules-- 7#a7 to fur!r def9e critical trad+ p>tn]s1 ! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 or ! rem$y 9 subsection 7b72 or 7#b7 z x det]m9es appropriate to c>ry out ?is section4 #bcac4 ,future acquisitions 7a7 ,notification ,any op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m requir$ to file a notification "u section #g;,a ( division ,a %all simultane\sly file t notification ) ! ,commission4 7b7 ,violation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 x %all be unlawful = an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m to acquire1 directly or indirectly1 ! :ole or any "p ( ! /ock1 o!r %>e capital1 or assets ( 7or to be acquir$ by7 ano!r p]son engag$ 9 comm]ce or 9 any activity affect+ comm]ce unless ! p>ties to ! acquisition demon/rate1 by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce1 t ! acquisition w\ld s]ve ! public int]e/4 7#b7 ,exclusion ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to any acquisition t is n subject to section #g;,a ( division ,a4 7c7 ,ord] ,n lat] ?an ! end ( ! #abj-;day p]iod beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! notification describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 is fil$ ) ! ,commission1 ! ,commission %all1 aft] provid+ notice & an opportunity = a he>+ to ! p>ties ( an acquisition describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 issue an ord] b>r+ ! consummation ( ! acquisition if ! ,commission det]m9es t ! p>ties to ! acquisition fail$ to demon/rate t ! acquisition w\ld s]ve ! public int]e/4 7d7 ,/&>ds reg>d+ ! public int]e/ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= ! purposes ( ?is section1 effects on ! public int]e/ include effects on-- 7,a7 competition2 7,b7 work]s2 7,c7 consum]s2 7,d7 cu/om] *oice2 7,e7 sell]s2 7,f7 local1 rural1 or l[-income communities2 7,g7 privacy2 7,h7 national security or public safety2 7,i7 quality2 7,j7 entrepr5eur%ip2 7,k7 innovation2 7,l7 price2 or 7,m7 accessibility ( goods or s]vices4 7#b7 ,inh]5t h>ms ,9 addition to o!r effects t may be assess$ :5 evaluat+ an acquisition = :i* any p>ty 7or its ultimate p>5t entity7 is ! op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m1 ! acquisition w\ld n s]ve ! public int]e/ if-- 7,a7 ano!r p>ty to ! acquisition (f]s ov]lapp+1 compet+1 or functionally equival5t s]vices or products2 7,b7 ano!r p>ty to ! acquisition is a critical trad+ p>tn] 9 ! supply *a9s or bus9ess ecosy/ems ( ! p>ties2 or 7,c7 ! acquisition w\ld create a plat=m conflict ( int]e/4 7#c7 ,pot5tial h>ms ,9 addition to o!r effects t may be assess$ :5 evaluat+ an acquisition = :i* any p>ty 7or its ultimate p>5t entity7 is ! op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m1 x may be det]m9$ t ! acquisition w\ld n s]ve ! public int]e/ if-- 7,a7 ! acquisition w\ld result 9 a po/acquisition m>ket %>e ( great] ?an #cc p]c5t ( any relevant m>ket 7includ+ labor m>kets72 7,b7 ! acquisition w\ld-- 7i7 result 9 a ,h]f9dahl-,hirs*man ,index great] ?an #a1hjj 9 any relevant m>ket2 & 7ii7 increase ! ,h]f9dahl-,hirs*man ,index by m ?an #ajj 9 any relevant m>ket2 or 7,c7 ! acquisition w\ld result 9 an aggregation ( data or access to data 9 a matt] t h>ms ! competitive process or creates or helps ma9ta9 a monopoly1 a monopsony1 m>ket p[]1 or unfair me?ods ( competition4 7e7 ,nonreportable acquisitions ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all prev5t ! ,commission f b>r+ ! consummation (-- 7#a7 any acquisition = :i* ! op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m is n requir$ to file a notification "u section #g;,a ( division ,a if ! ,commission det]m9es t ! acquisition w\ld n s]ve ! public int]e/2 or 7#b7 any acquisition t w\ld result 9 a dom9ant plat=m if ! ,commission det]m9es t ! acquisition w\ld n s]ve ! public int]e/4 #bcad4 ,retrospective reviews 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may retrospectively review any acquisition-- 7#a7 consummat$ by ! op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m2 or 7#b7 t result$ 9 a dom9ant plat=m4 7b7 ,mat]ial h>m to ! public int]e/ ,if1 aft] ! review "u subsection 7a71 ! ,commission det]m9es t ! acquisition mat]ially h>m$ ! public int]e/1 ! ,commission1 z applicable1 may ord] a rem$y to improve ! public int]e/1 re/ore competition1 or o!rwise address ! anticompetitive or h>mful impacts ( ! acquisition1 includ+-- 7#a7 unw9d+ ! acquisition2 or 7#b7 requir+ t ! acquir+ p]son make dive/itures1 :i*1 to ! ext5t practicable1 %all be specifi$1 /&alone bus9ess units or l9es4 7c7 ,/&>ds reg>d+ mat]ial h>m to ! public int]e/ ,= ! purposes ( ?is section1 9 addition to o!r effects on ! public int]e/ t may be assess$ 7includ+ ^? describ$ 9 section #cac71 an acquisition describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 mat]ially h>ms ! public int]e/ "u subsection 7b7 if-- 7#a7 ! op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m acquir$ a critical trad+ p>tn]2 7#b7 ! acquisition result$ 9 a po/acquisition m>ket %>e ( great] ?an #ej p]c5t ( any relevant m>ket 7includ+ labor m>kets72 or 7#c7 ! acquisition-- 7,a7 result$ 9 a ,h]f9dahl-,hirs*man ,index great] ?an #b1ejj 9 any relevant m>ket2 & 7,b7 increas$ ! ,h]f9dahl-,hirs*man ,index by m ?an #bjj 9 any relevant m>ket4 #bcae4 ,additional rem$ies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may inve/igate any plat=m op]ator = violations ( ?is title & ord] rem$ies1 includ+ /ructural1 behavioral1 or o!r rem$ies1 to re/ore competition4 7b7 ,dive/itures ,! ,commission may ord] dive/itures1 :i*1 to ! ext5t practicable1 %all be specifi$1 /&alone bus9ess units or l9es1 ) respect to any previ\sly complet$ acquisition to :i* a plat=m op]ator 0 a p>ty4 7c7 ,dive/iture buy]s ,! ,commission %all approve any propos$ dive/iture buy] unless ! ,commission det]m9es t-- 7#a7 sell+ ! dive/$ assets to ! propos$ buy] w\ld h>m ! public int]e/2 7#b7 ! propos$ buy] does n h a mat]ial inc5tive to use ! dive/$ assets to compete 9 ! relevant m>ket2 or 7#c7 ! propos$ buy] lacks ! suffici5t acum51 exp]i5ce1 or f9ancial capability to compete 9 ! relevant m>ket ov] ! long t]m or is o!rwise unlikely to d s bas$ on ! hi/orical activity ( ! buy]4 #bcaf4 ,contractual transp>5cy ,! ,commission may promulgate rules t require op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms to file ) ! ,commission or make publicly available1 9 su* =ms z ! ,commission may designate1 c]ta9 pric+ or o!r contractual t]ms1 includ+ pric+ t]ms = bus9ess us]s ( ! dom9ant plat=m4 #bcag4 ,prohibition on abusive acts or practices 7a7 ,decl>ation ( unlawfulness ,an abusive act or practice committ$ by a cov]$ entity is unlawful4 7b7 ,abusive act or practice def9$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m abusive act or practice means any conduct t-- 7,a7 mat]ially int]f]es ) ! ability ( a us] ( a plat=m own$ or controll$ by a cov]$ entity to und]/& a t]m1 condition1 b5efit1 or consequ5ce ( an agreem5t betwe5 ! cov]$ entity & ! us]2 or 7,b7 takes unreasonable advantage (-- 7i7 a lack ( und]/&+ on ! "p ( a us] ( a plat=m own$ or controll$ by a cov]$ entity ( ! mat]ial risks1 co/s1 or conditions ( a product or s]vice (f]$ by ! cov]$ entity2 7ii7 ! inability ( a us] ( a plat=m own$ or controll$ by a cov]$ entity to protect ! int]e/s ( ! us] 9 select+ or us+ a product or s]vice ( ! cov]$ entity2 or 7iii7 ! reasonable reliance by a us] ( a plat=m own$ or controll$ by a cov]$ entity on ! repres5tation ( ! cov]$ entity to act 9 ! be/ int]e/s ( ! us]4 7#b7 ,commission en=cem5t ,! ,commission may promulgate rules to fur!r def9e ! t]m abusive act or practice = purposes ( ?is section4 #bcah4 ,data brok]s ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m may n1 = monet>y or o!r consid]ation1 sell1 resell1 lic5se1 or trade to a data brok] p]sonal data1 except 9 accordance ) o!r laws p]mitt+ disclosure ( p]sonal data & rules promulgat$ by ! ,commission to implem5t ?is section4 ,b ,data portability & int]op]ability4 #bcba4 ,data portability & int]op]ability 7a7 ,data portability ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m1 ) respect to ! dom9ant plat=m1 %all ma9ta9 a set ( int]faces t are transp>5t & accessible to ?ird p>ties 7includ+ application programm+ int]faces7 to provide a us] 7or a ?ird p>ty au?oriz$ by a us]71 ^u ! reque/ ( ! us] 7or su* a ?ird p>ty7 & free ( *>ge1 ) effective portability ( data provid$ by ! us] or g5]at$ ?r\gh ! activity ( ! us] 9 ! context ( ! use ( ! relevant core plat=m s]vice ( ! dom9ant plat=m1 includ+ by provid+ free ( *>ge tools to facilitate ! effective ex]cise ( t data portability4 7b7 ,int]op]ability ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m1 ) respect to ! dom9ant plat=m1 %all1 free ( *>ge-- 7#a7 all[ a bus9ess us]1 provid] ( s]vices1 provid] ( ancill>y s]vices1 or provid] ( h>dw>e access to & int]op]ability ) ! same h>dw>e features & s(tw>e features access$ or controll$ via an op]at+ sy/em t are available to s]vices on ! dom9ant plat=m or h>dw>e provid$ by ! op]ator2 7#b7 provide a bus9ess us] 7or a ?ird p>ty au?oriz$ by a bus9ess us]71 ^u ! reque/ ( ! bus9ess us] 7or su* a ?ird p>ty71 ) cont9u\s & real-"t access & use ( aggregat$ & non-aggregat$ data1 t is provid$ = or g5]at$ 9 ! context ( ! use ( ! relevant core plat=m s]vices ( ! dom9ant plat=m or ancill>y s]vices (f]$ by ! dom9ant plat=m to ! bus9ess us] & ea* end us] engag+ ) a product or s]vice provid$ by ! bus9ess us]2 & 7#c7 provide1 at ! reque/ ( a bus9ess us]1 ! possibility & necess>y tools to access & analyze data on ! dom9ant plat=m )\t a transf] f ! dom9ant plat=m4 7c7 ,security measures ,no?+ 9 subsection 7a7 or 7b7 %all be con/ru$ to prohibit an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m f tak+ indisp5sable measures1 duly ju/ifi$ by ! op]ator1 to ensure t data portability & int]op]ability d n-- 7#a7 compromise ! integrity ( ! op]at+ sy/em1 h>dw>e features1 or s(tw>e features provid$ by ! op]ator2 or 7#b7 und]m9e end-us] data protection or cyb] security4 ,c ,miscellane\s #bcca4 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is title %all be con/ru$ to limit liability "u ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ab et seq47 or ! antitru/ laws1 z def9$ 9 section #a7;a7 ( division ,a4 ,,iv ,privacy re=m ,a ,cov]$ entity duties & requirem5ts4 #bdaa4 ,duty ( loyalty ,a cov]$ entity may n process p]sonal data or design in=mation te*nologies 9 a way t sub/antially conflicts ) ! be/ int]e/s ( a p]son ) respect to-- 7#a7 ! exp]i5ce ( ! p]son :5 us+ a plat=m own$ or controll$ by ! cov]$ entity2 or 7#b7 ! p]sonal data ( ! p]son4 #bdab4 ,duty ( c>e 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$ entity may n design or employ s]vices or algori?ms1 or process1 collect1 /ore1 or transf] p]sonal data1 9 a mann] t causes or is likely to cause any ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,physical1 economic1 relational1 or reputational injury to a p]son4 7#b7 ,psy*ological injuries t w\ld be highly (f5sive to a reasonable p]son4 7#c7 ,discrim9ation on ! basis ( a p]son's or class ( p]sons' actual or p]ceiv$ race1 color1 e?nicity1 sex 7includ+ sexual ori5tation1 g5d] id5tity1 & sex *>act]i/ics71 religion1 national orig91 familial /atus1 biometric in=mation1 or disability /atus4 7#d7 ,discrim9ation reg>d+ a decision t produces a legal effect or simil>ly significant effect conc]n+ a p]son4 7b7 ,def9ition ,= purposes ( subsection 7a77#d71 ! t]m decision t produces a legal effect or simil>ly significant effect conc]n+ a p]son includes d5ial or degradation ( consequ5tial s]vices or support1 su* z f9ancial or l5d+ s]vices1 h\s+1 insurance1 educational enrollm5t1 crim9al ju/ice1 employm5t opportunities1 heal? c>e s]vices1 & access to basic necessities1 su* z food & wat]4 7c7 ,exceptions ,subsection 7a7 %all n apply to-- 7#a7 ! design or employm5t ( s]vices or algori?ms1 or ! process+1 collect+1 /or+1 or transf]r+ ( p]sonal data1 = ! purpose (-- 7,a7 a cov]$ entity's self-te/+ to prev5t or mitigate unlawful discrim9ation2 7,b7 div]sify+ an applicant1 p>ticipant1 or cu/om] pool2 or 7,c7 provid+ res\rces = ! prev5tion ( h>m1 consi/5t ) evid5ce-bas$ m$ical in=mation2 or 7#b7 any private club or gr\p n op5 to ! public1 z describ$ 9 section #bja7;e7 ( ! ,civil ,rights ,act ( #aifd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bjjj;a7e774 #bdac4 ,duty ( mitigation 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$ entity %all mitigate ! height5$ risks ( physical1 emotional1 developm5tal1 or mat]ial h>ms pos$ by mat]ials on1 or engagem5t )1 any plat=m own$ or controll$ by ! cov]$ entity1 includ+-- 7#a7 promotion ( self-h>m & o!r matt]s t pose a risk to physical & m5tal heal? consi/5t ) evid5ce-bas$ m$ical in=mation2 7#b7 patt]ns ( use t indicate or enc\rage addiction-l behaviors2 7#c7 physical h>m1 onl9e bully+1 & h>assm5t2 & 7#d7 pr$atory1 unfair1 or deceptive m>ket+ practices4 7b7 ,safegu>ds ,a cov]$ entity %all-- 7#a7 provide a us] ( a plat=m own$ or controll$ by ! cov]$ entity ) readily accessible & easy-to-use safegu>ds to control ! exp]i5ce & p]sonal data ( ! us]1 includ+ sett+s to-- 7,a7 limit ! ability ( o!r p]sons to contact or f9d ! us]2 7,b7 prev5t o!r p]sons f view+ ! p]sonal data ( ! us] t is collect$ by ! cov]$ entity or %>$ on ! plat=m1 & 9 p>ticul> re/rict public access to t p]sonal data2 7,c7 limit features t increase1 su/a91 or ext5d use ( ! plat=m1 su* z automatic play+ ( m$ia1 rew>ds = "t sp5t on ! plat=m1 & notifications2 7,d7 opt out ( algori?mic recomm5dation sy/ems t use p]sonal data2 7,e7 delete ! us]'s acc\nt & reque/ removal ( p]sonal data2 7,f7 7i7 re/rict ! %>+ ( ! geolocation ( ! us]2 & 7ii7 provide notice reg>d+ ! track+ ( ! geolocation ( ! us]2 & 7,g7 limit "t sp5t by ! us] on ! plat=m2 & 7#b7 by default1 set ! safegu>ds provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 at ! mo/ protective sett+4 #bdad4 ,duty ( confid5tiality2 data collection & process+ 7a7 ,requirem5t = a legitimate basis = process+ data ,a cov]$ entity may only process ! p]sonal data ( a p]son if #a or m ( ! foll[+ applies3 7#a7 ,process+ is necess>y-- 7,a7 = ! p]=mance ( a contract to :i* ! p]son is p>ty2 or 7,b7 9 ord] to take /eps at ! reque/ ( ! p]son be=e ent]+ into a contract4 7#b7 ,process+ is necess>y = compliance ) a legal obligation to :i* ! cov]$ entity is subject4 7#c7 ,process+ is necess>y 9 ord] to protect ! vital int]e/s ( ! p]son or ano!r individual4 7#d7 ,process+ is necess>y = ! p]=mance ( a task c>ri$ out 9 ! public int]e/ or 9 ! ex]cise ( (ficial au?ority ve/$ 9 ! cov]$ entity4 7#e7 ,process+ is necess>y = ! purposes ( ! legitimate int]e/s pursu$ by ! cov]$ entity1 unless ^? int]e/s are ov]ridd5 by ! int]e/s 7includ+ con/itutional rights1 civil rights1 & civil lib]ties7 ( ! p]son t require protection ( p]sonal data1 9 p>ticul> if ! p]son is a *ild4 7b7 ,purpose limitation requirem5t ,a cov]$ entity-- 7#a7 %all articulate to a p]son ?r\gh cle> & conspicu\s disclosure a specific1 explicit1 & legitimate purpose = any process+ ( p]sonal data ( ! p]son2 & 7#b7 may n process p]sonal data 9 a mann] t is incompatible ) ! purpose articulat$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7c7 ,data m9imization requirem5t ,a cov]$ entity %all ensure t all p]sonal data t ! cov]$ entity collects & processes is adequate1 relevant1 & limit$ to :at is necess>y 9 relation to ! purposes = :i* ! cov]$ entity processes ! p]sonal data4 7d7 ,accuracy requirem5t ,a cov]$ entity %all-- 7#a7 ensure t p]sonal data t ! cov]$ entity ma9ta9s reg>d+ a p]son is accurate2 7#b7 :]e necess>y1 keep ! p]sonal data describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 up-to-date2 & 7#c7 take e reasonable /ep to erase or rectify )\t delay any p]sonal data t ! cov]$ entity ma9ta9s reg>d+ a p]son t is inaccurate4 7e7 ,/orage limitation requirem5t ,a cov]$ entity %all ensure t p]sonal data t ! cov]$ entity ma9ta9s reg>d+ a p]son is kept 9 a =m t p]mits id5tification ( data subjects = no long] ?an is necess>y = ! purposes = :i* ! data is process$4 7f7 ,gov]nm5tal entities ,a cov]$ entity may n transf] to1 %>e )1 or o!rwise provide or make available to any gov]nm5tal entity p]sonal data abs5t a se>* w>rant1 except 9 accordance ) rules promulgat$ by ! ,commission to implem5t ?is section4 7g7 ,rulemak+ ,! ,commission %all promulgate rules to implem5t ?is section & to protect ! confid5tiality ( p]sonal data4 #bdae4 ,limitations on t>get$ adv]tis+ 7a7 ,prohibit$ cross-,plat=m t>get$ adv]tis+ ,a cov]$ entity t is an op]ator ( a plat=m may n t>get adv]tis+ to a us] ( ! plat=m bas$ on ! us]'s p]sonal data obta9$ f ! us]'s activity across o!r1 di/9ctly br&$ plat=ms4 7b7 ,p]missible t>get$ adv]tis+ ,a cov]$ entity t is an op]ator ( a plat=m may t>get adv]tis+ to a us] ( ! plat=m-- 7#a7 bas$ on ! us]'s fir/-p>ty p]sonal data obta9$ f ! us]'s activity on t plat=m2 or 7#b7 9 response to ! us]'s reque/ = in=mation or fe$back4 #bdaf4 ,rights ( data subjects to access1 correction1 portability1 & deletion 7a7 ,access to & portability ( p]sonal data ,a p]son %all h ! "r to-- 7#a7 access all p]sonal data ( ! p]son t is process$ by a cov]$ entity2 7#b7 access all in=mation p]ta9+ to ! collection & process+ ( ! p]sonal data ( ! p]son by a cov]$ entity1 includ+-- 7,a7 :]e1 or f :om1 ! cov]$ entity obta9$ ! p]sonal data1 su* z :e!r ! p]sonal data 0 obta9$-- 7i7 f ! p]son or a ?ird p>ty2 & 7ii7 onl9e or (fl9e2 7,b7 ! types ( ?ird p>ties to :i* ! cov]$ entity has disclos$ or w disclose ! p]sonal data2 7,c7 ! purposes ( ! process+2 7,d7 ! categories ( ! p]sonal data2 7,e7 ! names ( ?ird p>ties to :i* ! cov]$ entity has disclos$ ! p]sonal data & a log %[+ :5 ! disclosure occurr$2 & 7,f7 ! p]iod ( ret5tion ( ! p]sonal data2 7#c7 obta9 any p]sonal data ( ! p]son t has be5 process$ by a cov]$ entity 9 a /ructur$1 readily usable1 portable1 & ma*9e-readable =mat2 7#d7 ) respect to p]sonal data ( ! p]son t is /or$ by a cov]$ entity1 transmit or cause ! cov]$ entity to transmit ! p]sonal data to ano!r cov]$ entity1 :]e te*nically feasible2 & 7#e7 reque/ t a cov]$ entity /op collect+ & process+ ! p]sonal data ( ! p]son4 7b7 ,correction & deletion ( p]sonal data ,a p]son %all h ! "r to-- 7#a7 correct inaccurate p]sonal data ( ! p]son t is /or$ by a cov]$ entity2 & 7#b7 delete all ! p]sonal data ( ! us] t is /or$ by a cov]$ entity4 7c7 ,ex]cise ( rights 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$ entity %all provide a p]son ) a reasonable means to ex]cise ! rights provid$ "u subsections 7a7 & 7b7 9 a reque/ =m t-- 7,a7 conta9s a cle> & conspicu\s disclosure ( ! rights2 7,b7 is made available at no additional co/ & ) no transactional p5alty to ! p]son2 & 7,c7 is 9 ,engli% & any o!r language 9 :i* ! cov]$ entity communicates ) ! p]son1 z applicable4 7#b7 ,deadl9e to comply ) reque/ ,! ,commission %all promulgate rules to e/abli% deadl9es = a cov]$ entity to comply ) a reque/ "u p>agraph 7#a74 #bdag4 ,"r to "k 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p]son %all h ! "r to "k :at p]sonal data a cov]$ entity w collect & process ab\t ! p]son 7includ+ ?r\gh a data processor71 includ+ ! categories & specific pieces ( p]sonal data ! cov]$ entity processes1 be=e giv+ cons5t = ! collection & process+ ( ! p]sonal data ( ! us]4 7b7 ,mean+ful notice 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$ entity %all make publicly available-- 7,a7 a curr5t long-=m privacy policy2 7,b7 a curr5t %ort-=m privacy policy2 & 7,c7 all privacy policies t 7 previ\sly 9 effect4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts = privacy policies 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$ entity %all make ea* curr5t privacy policy ( ! cov]$ entity p]si/5tly & conspicu\sly available at or prior to-- 7i7 ! po9t ( sale (1 subscription to1 or sign up = a product or s]vice2 or 7ii7 at or prior to ! po9t ( creation ( an acc\nt ) a plat=m own$ or controll$ by ! cov]$ entity4 7,b7 ,%ort-=m privacy policy ,! %ort-=m privacy policy requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7i7 use pla9 language2 & 7ii7 include-- 7,i7 ! p]sonal data be+ process$2 7,,ii7 :e!r p]sonal data w be process$ = purposes ( t>get$ adv]tisem5ts or monetization2 & 7,,iii7 ! p]iod ( ret5tion ( ! p]sonal data express$ 9 exact dates4 7#c7 ,rulemak+ ,! ,commission %all promulgate rules specify+ requirem5ts = ! privacy policies requir$ by ?is subsection1 includ+ rules reg>d+ ! onl9e & (fl9e accessibility1 "t ( availability1 & cont5ts ( ! policies4 7#d7 ,/&>diz$ %ort-=m privacy policy ,! ,commission %all e/abli% a /&>diz$ %ort-=m privacy policy t complies ) p>agraph 7#b77;,b7 & any associat$ rules promulgat$ by ! ,commission4 ,b ,data security re=m #bdba4 ,data security safegu>ds 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$ entity %all ensure appropriate security ( p]sonal data1 includ+ protection aga9/ unau?oriz$ or unlawful process+ & aga9/ accid5tal loss1 de/ruction1 or damage1 us+ reasonable te*nical1 physical1 & organizational safegu>ds & us+ reasonably design$ te*nological sy/ems to protect p]sons expos$ by _! int]actions ) ! cov]$ entity4 7b7 ,in=mation security program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,z "p ( ! duty to ensure appropriate security ( p]sonal data "u subsection 7a71 a cov]$ entity %all e/abli% & implem5t1 & !reaft] ma9ta91 a compreh5sive in=mation security program 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is subsection z ! ,in=mation ,security ,program7 t is design$ to protect ! security1 confid5tiality1 & integrity ( p]sonal data4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,to satisfy ! requirem5t "u p>agraph 7#a71 a cov]$ entity %all1 at a m9imum-- 7,a7 docum5t 9 writ+ ! cont5t1 implem5tation1 & ma9t5ance ( ! ,in=mation ,security ,program2 7,b7 designate #a or m qualifi$ employees to coord9ate & be responsible = ! ,in=mation ,security ,program2 7,c7 n less frequ5tly ?an once e #ab mon?s1 & promptly foll[+ a cov]$ brea*1 assess & docum5t int]nal & ext]nal risks to ! security1 confid5tiality1 or integrity ( p]sonal data t c\ld result 9 ! unau?oriz$ disclosure1 misuse1 loss1 alt]ation1 de/ruction1 or o!r compromise ( su* p]sonal data2 7,d7 design1 implem5t1 & docum5t safegu>ds t-- 7i7 address ! int]nal & ext]nal risks to ! security1 confid5tiality1 or integrity ( p]sonal data t ! cov]$ entity id5tifies "u subp>agraph 7,c72 & 7ii7 take into acc\nt ! s5sitivity ( ! p]sonal data at issue2 7,e7 n less frequ5tly ?an once e #ab mon?s1 & promptly foll[+ a cov]$ brea*1 assess ! suffici5cy ( any safegu>ds 9 place to address ! risks to ! security1 confid5tiality1 or integrity ( p]sonal data1 :i* %all include an evaluation ( safegu>ds 9 ea* area ( relevant op]ation1 includ+-- 7i7 employee tra9+ & managem5t2 7ii7 in=mation sy/ems1 su* z network & s(tw>e design1 in=mation process+1 /orage1 transmission1 & disposal2 & 7iii7 prev5tion1 detection1 & response to attacks1 intrusions1 or o!r sy/em failures2 & 7,f7 7i7 n less frequ5tly ?an once e #ab mon?s & promptly foll[+ a cov]$ brea*1 te/ & monitor ! effectiv5ess ( ! safegu>ds describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,e72 & 7ii7 modify ! ,in=mation ,security ,program bas$ on ! results ( te/+ & monitor+ "u clause 7i74 #bdbb4 ,civil p5alties & damages = data brea*es 7a7 ,/&>d p5alty 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may issue an ord] to-- 7,a7 impose on a cov]$ entity a civil p5alty ( #aej = ea* cov]$ brea* ( ! p]sonal data ( a p]son held by ! cov]$ entity2 & 7,b7 pay #ej ( ! am\nt collect$ = a civil p5alty "u subp>agraph 7,a7 to ! affect$ p]son4 7#b7 ,cap ,! total am\nt collect$ f a cov]$ entity "u p>agraph 7#a7 9 a s+le adm9i/rative action may n exce$ #ej p]c5t ( ! rev5ue ( ! ultimate p>5t entity ( ! cov]$ entity dur+ ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>4 7b7 ,enhanc$ p5alty 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may d\ble ! am\nt ( a civil p5alty impos$ "u subsection 7a77#a77;,a7 & ! correspond+ am\nt paid to an affect$ p]son "u subsection 7a77#a77;,b7 if ! cov]$ entity fails to notify ! ,commission or ! affect$ p]son ( ! cov]$ brea* by ! date t is #cj days aft] ! date on :i* ! cov]$ entity knew or _h reason to "k ( ! cov]$ brea*4 7#b7 ,cap ,! total am\nt collect$ f a cov]$ entity "u p>agraph 7#a7 may n exce$ #ge p]c5t ( ! rev5ue ( ! ultimate p>5t entity ( ! cov]$ entity dur+ ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>4 7c7 ,safe h>bor ,nei!r ! ,commission nor any ,/ate1 p]son1 or o!r ,f$]al ag5cy may 7z applicable7 issue an ord] "u subsection 7a7 or br+ an action aga9/ a cov]$ entity = a cov]$ brea* if ! cov]$ entity has compli$ ) section #bdba & any rules promulgat$ by ! ,commission to implem5t t section4 7d7 ,damages ,9 a civil action br\ght by an affect$ p]son "u section #bgja7;b7 = a violation ( section #bdba t result$ 9 a cov]$ brea*1 ! c\rt may aw>d damages 9 an am\nt t is ! great] (-- 7#a7 #ajj p] cov]$ brea*2 or 7#b7 actual damages4 ,c ,miscellane\s #bdca4 ,au?ority to propose & e/abli% height5$ requirem5ts = dom9ant plat=m op]ators ,= purposes ( ?is title-- 7#a7 an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u section #baag may propose height5$ requirem5ts = cov]$ entities t are op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms2 & 7#b7 ! ,commission may promulgate rules "u section #baaf ) height5$ requirem5ts = cov]$ entities t are op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms4 ,v ,national ,security ,re=m #beja4 ,corporate citiz5%ip & own]%ip 7a7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m =eign adv]s>y has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #h7;c7 ( ! ,secure & ,tru/$ ,communications ,networks ,act ( #bjai 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #afjg7;c774 7b7 ,corporate citiz5%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m %all-- 7,a7 be a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,b7 own a subsidi>y corporation-- 7i7 t is a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7ii7 ! numb] ( directors ( :i* :o are noncitiz5s is less ?an half ( ! numb] ( directors necess>y to con/itute a quorum4 7#b7 ,directors ,no director ( a subsidi>y corporation describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b7 may be a citiz5 ( a =eign adv]s>y4 7c7 ,own]%ip ,if m ?an #aj p]c5t ( ! own]s ( an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m are citiz5s ( a =eign adv]s>y1 ! op]ator ( ! dom9ant plat=m %all seque/] any back-end data1 algori?m1 or in=mation ab\t ,unit$ ,/ates us]s on ! dom9ant plat=m s t ! back-end data1 algori?m1 or in=mation is inaccessible to any subsidi>y1 affiliate1 director1 employee1 or ag5t ( ! op]ator ( ! dom9ant plat=m t is bas$ outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7d7 ,review by ,committee on ,=eign ,inve/m5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,committee on ,=eign ,inve/m5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all-- 7,a7 treat ! application ( a =eign p]son 7z def9$ 9 section #hjj4bbd ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or a successor regulation77 = a lic5se "u title ,,vi z a cov]$ transaction1 z def9$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( section #gba ( ! ,def5se ,production ,act ( #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #defe72 & 7,b7 review &1 z appropriate1 inve/igate ! application 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures set =? 9 su* section #gba4 7#b7 ,d5ial ( lic5se ,if ! ,committee det]m9es pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 t provid+ a lic5se "u title ,,vi to a =eign p]son ?reat5s to impair ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,(fice ( ,lic5s+ = ,dom9ant ,plat=ms %all d5y ! application = ! lic5se4 7#c7 ,consultation ) ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice ,! ,committee may1 9 its discretion1 consult ) ! ,national ,security ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice 9 mak+ a det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7#a74 #bejb4 ,limitation ( data process+ 9 re/rict$ c\ntries ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m may n process ! p]sonal data ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 9 any re/rict$ c\ntry4 #bejc4 ,bot & c\ntry-(-orig9 id5tifications 7a7 ,bots ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m %all id5tify any po/ on ! dom9ant plat=m t is g5]at$ by a s(tw>e program z a po/ by a non-human us]4 7b7 ,c\ntry ( orig9 ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m %all publicly id5tify ! c\ntry ( orig9 ( any po/ on ! dom9ant plat=m4 7c7 ,scope ,an id5tification describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 or 7b7 %all publicly accompany ! po/ any:]e t ! po/ appe>s on ! dom9ant plat=m4 ,,vi ,lic5ses = op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms #bfja4 ,lic5s+ (fice 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,commission ! ,(fice ( ,lic5s+ = ,dom9ant ,plat=ms 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,(fice74 7b7 ,director 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( position ,!re is e/abli%$ ! position ( ,director ( ! ,(fice1 :o %all be ! head ( ! ,(fice4 7#b7 ,appo9tm5t2 t]m 7,a7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,director %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t4 7,b7 ,t]m ,! ,director %all be appo9t$ = a t]m ( #d ye>s1 unless remov$ be=e ! end ( t t]m by ! ,presid5t = neglect ( duty or malfeasance 9 (fice4 7,c7 ,vacancy ,a vacancy 9 ! position ( ,director t occurs be=e ! expiration ( ! t]m = :i* a ,director 0 appo9t$ %all be fill$ 9 ! mann] e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a71 & ! ,director appo9t$ to fill t vacancy %all be appo9t$ only = ! rema9d] ( t t]m4 7,d7 ,s]vice aft] end ( t]m ,an individual may s]ve z ! ,director aft] ! expiration ( ! t]m = :i* ! individual 0 appo9t$ until a successor has be5 appo9t$4 7c7 ,duties ,! ,(fice %all-- 7#a7 review & grant lic5se applications = op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms2 7#b7 monitor :e!r op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms h obta9$ a lic5se 9 accordance ) ?is title2 7#c7 monitor & manage compla9ts submitt$ "u section #baah2 7#d7 except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,b71 ref] any violation ( ?is title1 a rule promulgat$ to implem5t ?is title1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ to en=ce ?is title to ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cy = en=cem5t2 & 7#e7 :5 appropriate-- 7,a7 resc9d ! lic5se ( an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m "u section #bfjb2 or 7,b7 revoke ! lic5se ( an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m "u section #bfjc4 #bfjb4 ,requirem5t = op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms to obta9 lic5ses 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,(fice %all grant a lic5se to ea* op]ator ( a plat=m designat$ z a dom9ant plat=m "u section #baba1 subject to any subsequ5t rescission or revocation ( ! lic5se "u ?is title4 7b7 ,consequ5ces ( failure to obta9 lic5se ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m may n op]ate z a corporation1 body corporate1 body politic1 jo9t-/ock company1 or limit$ liability company1 z applicable1 = ! purposes ( ,f$]al law if ! op]ator ( ! dom9ant plat=m does n h a lic5se grant$ by ! ,commission "u subsection 7a74 7c7 ,rescissions ,! ,(fice %all resc9d a lic5se grant$ to an op]ator ( a plat=m "u subsection 7a7 if ! ,commission grants a reque/ to remove ! designation ( t op]ator's plat=m z a dom9ant plat=m "u section #baba7;d74 #bfjc4 ,revocation ( lic5se 7a7 ,fil+ ( revocation petition ,! ,(fice may file a petition ) ! ,commission to revoke ! lic5se ( an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m4 7b7 ,tim+ ( response & decision ,if a revocation petition is fil$ "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! petition is fil$1 ! op]ator may file a response t expla9s :y revok+ ! lic5se ( ! op]ator is n ju/ifi$ 9 consid]ation ( ! factors describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b72 & 7#b7 ! ,commission %all issue a rul+ ) respect to ! petition n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! e>li] ( ! date t is-- 7,a7 #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! petition is fil$2 or 7,b7 ! date on :i* ! op]ator files a response "u p>agraph 7#a74 7c7 ,grant+ revocation petition 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission1 aft] consid]ation ( ! factors describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 may grant a revocation petition t is fil$ "u subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,factors ,9 det]m9+ :e!r to grant a revocation petition "u p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m1 ! ,commission %all consid] :e!r ! op]ator-- 7,a7 subject to p>agraph 7#d71 has engag$ 9 repeat$1 egregi\s1 & illegal misconduct 7includ+ violations ( ?is division1 a rule promulgat$ "u ?is division1 or an adm9i/rative ord] issu$ "u ?is division7 t has caus$ significant h>m to-- 7i7 us]s ( ! dom9ant plat=m or employees1 %>ehold]s1 or bus9ess p>tn]s ( ! op]ator2 or 7ii7 communities 9 :i* ! op]ator does bus9ess2 & 7,b7 has n und]tak5 measures to address ! causes ( ! misconduct describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 su* z t]m9at+ ! employm5t ( any (fic] or executive ( ! op]ator :o ov]saw t misconduct4 7#c7 ,review ( grant+ ( petition ,a decision by ! ,commission to grant a revocation petition "u ?is subsection %all be subject to judicial review "u section #gjf ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 provid$ t a compla9t is fil$ 9 ! appropriate c\rt n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! petition is grant$4 7d7 ,revocation ( lic5se ,if ! ,commission grants a revocation petition "u subsection 7c7 ) respect to an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m1 ! ,(fice %all revoke ! lic5se ( t op]ator on ! date t is #a ye> aft] ! lat] (-- 7#a7 ! date on :i* ! ,commission grants ! petition2 or 7#b7 ! date on :i* ! ,commission det]m9es t judicial review "u section #gjf ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#c71 w n invalidate ! decision by ! ,commission to grant ! revocation4 7e7 ,effect ( revocation ,an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m ^: lic5se is revok$ "u ?is section-- 7#a7 %all n be treat$ z a corporation1 body corporate1 body politic1 jo9t-/ock company1 or limit$ liability company1 z applicable1 = ! purposes ( ,f$]al law2 & 7#b7 may n op]ate 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7f7 ,rulemak+ ,! ,commission may issue any rules z necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 #bfjd4 ,compliance c]tification 7a7 ,c]tification ,on an annual basis1 ! *ief executive (fic]1 ! *ief f9ancial (fic]1 & ! *ief in=mation security (fic] 7or ! respective equival5ts7 ( an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m %all jo9tly c]tify to ! ,(fice1 9 a mann] prescrib$ by ! ,commission1 t ! op]ator is 9 compliance ) titles ,,ii1 ,,iii1 ,,iv1 & ,v ( ?is division1 any rules promulgat$ to implem5t ^? titles1 & any adm9i/rative ord]s issu$ to en=ce ^? titles4 7b7 ,false /atem5ts 7#a7 ,(f5se ,x %all be unlawful = an individual c]tify+ compliance "u subsection 7a7 to kn[+ly-- 7,a7 falsify1 conceal1 or cov] up by any trick1 s*eme1 or device a mat]ial fact2 7,b7 make any mat]ially false1 fictiti\s1 or fraudul5t /atem5t or repres5tation2 or 7,c7 make or use any false writ+ or docum5t kn[+ ! same to conta9 any mat]ially false1 fictiti\s1 or fraudul5t /atem5t or entry4 7#b7 ,p5alty ,any individual :o violates p>agraph 7#a7 %all be f9$ n m ?an #aj1jjj1jjj1 imprison$ = n m ?an #e ye>s1 or bo?4 7#c7 ,rulemak+ ,! ,commission may promulgate rules = dom9ant plat=ms necess>y to ensure t an individual :o is direct$ by an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m to c]tify compliance "u ?is section is provid$ suffici5t res\rces to make su* det]m9ations4 ,,vii ,en=cem5t by o!r entities #bgja4 ,en=cem5t by ,/ates1 private p>ties1 & ,f$]al ag5cies 7a7 ,en=cem5t by ,/ates 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any case 9 :i* ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate has reason to believe t an int]e/ ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate has be5 or is ?reat5$ or adv]sely affect$ by ! engagem5t ( any cov]$ entity1 includ+ any plat=m op]ator1 9 a practice t violates title ,,ii1 ,,iii1 ,,iv1 or ,v1 or a rule promulgat$ to implem5t any ( ^? titles1 ! attorney g5]al ( ! ,/ate may1 z p>5s patriae1 br+ a civil action on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate 9 an applicable di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z provid$ 9 section #bgjb7 to-- 7,a7 enjo9 any fur!r su* violation by ! cov]$ entity2 7,b7 en=ce compliance ) ! applicable title or rule1 includ+ ?r\gh deletion ( ! relevant data2 7,c7 obta9 a p]man5t1 tempor>y1 or prelim9>y injunction2 7,d7 9 an action jo9$ by ! ,commission1 obta9 civil p5alties n to exce$ #ae p]c5t ( ! total annual rev5ue ( ! ultimate p>5t entity ( ! cov]$ entity dur+ ! prec$+ #ab-mon? p]iod2 7,e7 obta9 damages 7:e!r actual1 punitive1 or o!rwise71 re/itution1 disgorgem5t ( unju/ enri*m5t1 or o!r comp5sation on behalf ( aggriev$ p]sons2 or 7,f7 obta9 any o!r appropriate equitable relief4 7#b7 ,relation%ip ) ,/ate-law claims ,if ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate has au?ority to br+ an action "u ,/ate law direct$ at acts or practices t also violate a title or rule describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! attorney g5]al may ass]t a claim "u ,/ate law & a claim "u t p>agraph 9 ! same civil action4 7#c7 ,inve/igatory p[]s ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection may be con/ru$ to prev5t ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate f ex]cis+ ! p[]s conf]r$ on ! attorney g5]al by ! laws ( ! ,/ate to-- 7,a7 conduct inve/igations2 7,b7 adm9i/] oa?s or affirmations2 or 7,c7 compel ! att5dance ( witnesses or ! production ( docum5t>y or o!r evid5ce4 7b7 ,private en=cem5t ,any p]son ^: int]e/ has be5 or is ?reat5$ or adv]sely affect$ by ! engagem5t ( any cov]$ entity1 includ+ any plat=m op]ator1 9 a practice t violates title ,,ii1 ,,iv1 or ,v1 section #bcaa or #bcba1 or a rule promulgat$ to implem5t any ( ^? titles or sections1 may br+ a civil action 9 an applicable di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z provid$ 9 section #bgjb7 to-- 7#a7 enjo9 any fur!r su* violation by ! cov]$ entity2 7#b7 en=ce compliance ) ! applicable title1 section1 or rule1 includ+ ?r\gh deletion ( ! relevant data2 7#c7 obta9 a p]man5t1 tempor>y1 or prelim9>y injunction2 7#d7 obta9 damages 7:e!r actual1 /atutory 7z provid$ "u section #bdbb71 punitive1 or o!rwise71 re/itution1 or o!r comp5sation2 7#e7 obta9 reasonable attorney fees1 includ+ litigation exp5ses1 & co/s2 or 7#f7 obta9 any o!r appropriate equitable relief4 7c7 ,f$]al ag5cies 7#a7 ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 7,a7 ,en=cem5t au?ority ,except z provid$ 9 ?is p>agraph & 9 section #bgjb1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all en=ce titles ,,iii & ,,iv 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( su* titles4 7,b7 ,scope ( jurisdiction ,not)/&+ sections #d1 #e7;a77#b71 or #f ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dd1 #de7;a77#b71 #df71 or any jurisdictional limitation ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all also en=ce titles ,,iii & ,,iv1 9 ! same mann] provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ) respect to any cov]$ entity1 includ+ banks1 sav+s & loan in/itutions describ$ 9 section #ah7;f77#c7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7f77#c771 ,f$]al cr$it unions describ$ 9 section #ah7;f77#d7 ( su* ,act1 common c>ri]s subject to ! ,acts to regulate comm]ce 7z def9$ 9 section #d ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dd771 air c>ri]s & =eign air c>ri]s subject to ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,act ( #aieh 7#di ,u4,s4,c4 ,app4 #acja et seq471 & p]sons1 p>tn]%ips1 or corporations ins(> z !y are subject to ! ,pack]s & ,/ocky>ds ,act1 #aiba1 z am5d$4 7#b7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all en=ce title ,,iii 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms ( ! ,%]man ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #a et seq471 division ,a ( ?is ,act1 & ,antitru/ ,civil ,process ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #acaa et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( t title4 7d7 ,consid]ations = punitive damages ,9 assess+ ! am\nt ( punitive damages to aw>d 9 an action br\ght "u section #baae7;f7 or ?is section1 ! c\rt %all consid] ea* relevant circum/ance pres5t$ by a p>ty to ! action1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! nature & s]i\sness ( ! misconduct2 7#b7 ! numb] ( violations2 7#c7 ! p]si/5ce ( ! misconduct2 7#d7 ! l5g? ( "t ov] :i* ! misconduct occurr$2 7#e7 ! willfulness ( ! def5dant's misconduct2 & 7#f7 ! def5dant's assets1 liabilities1 & net wor?4 #bgjb4 ,exclusive jurisdiction 7a7 ,di/rict c\rts 7#a7 ,/ate actions ,! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! judicial di/rict 9 :i* ! capital ( ! ,/ate is locat$ %all h exclusive jurisdiction ( an action br\ght by a ,/ate attorney g5]al "u section #bgja7;a74 7#b7 ,private & ,f$]al actions ,! foll[+ di/rict c\rts %all h exclusive jurisdiction ( an action br\ght "u section #baae7;f7 or subsection 7b7 or 7c7 ( section #bgja3 7,a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,di/rict ,c\rt = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 7,b7 ,! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = any judicial di/rict 9 :i*-- 7i7 ! violation took place2 or 7ii7 any def5dant resides or does bus9ess4 7#c7 ,o!r *all5ges ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,di/rict ,c\rt = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia %all h exclusive jurisdiction ( any action *all5g+ ! con/itutionality ( any provision ( ?is division4 7b7 ,c\rt ( appeals ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ,circuit %all h exclusive jurisdiction ( appeals f all decisions 9 actions describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 ,,viii ,miscellane\s #bhja4 ,fund+ 7a7 ,au?orizations ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,commission to c>ry out ! functions ( ! ,commission #ejj1jjj1jjj =-- 7#a7 fiscal ye> #bjbc2 & 7#b7 ea* fiscal ye> !reaft]4 7b7 ,p5alties ,! ,commission may use any am\nts collect$ f civil p5alties1 damages1 & settlem5ts "u ?is division t are n return$ to consum]s to c>ry out ! functions ( ! ,commission1 )\t fur!r appropriation4 #bhjb4 ,int]ag5cy coop]ation 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,to facilitate int]ag5cy coop]ation reg>d+ ! execution & en=cem5t ( ?is division1 ! ,commission may ent] into memor&a ( und]/&+ ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4 7b7 ,requir$ coop]ation ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is division1 ! ,commission %all ent] into a memor&um ( und]/&+ )-- 7#a7 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 to facilitate coop]ation reg>d+ ! execution & en=cem5t ( titles ,,iii & ,,iv1 includ+ en=cem5t "u section #bgja7;c77#a72 & 7#b7 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 to facilitate coop]ation reg>d+ any crim9al proce$+s & ! execution & en=cem5t ( title ,,iii1 includ+ en=cem5t "u section #bgja7;c77#b74 #bhjc4 ,effective date 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b71 ?is division %all take effect on ! date t is #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is division4 7b7 ,exception ,subtitle ,a ( title ,,iii %all take effect on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is division4 #bhjd4 ,rules ( con/ruction 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is division %all be con/ru$ to-- 7#a7 preempt ! law ( any ,/ate t provides great] protections to us]s ( plat=ms & consum]s g5]ally ?an ! protections provid$ "u ?is division2 or 7#b7 limit ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 or any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy f tak+ any action4 7b7 ,effect ( f9d+s1 actions1 & conclusions ,no f9d+ rea*$1 action tak51 or conclusion drawn by ! ,commission "u ?is division %all limit or impact ! en=cem5t ( any o!r law by ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 or any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy4 #bhje4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is division1 or ! application ( su* a provision to any p]son or circum/ance1 is held to be uncon/itutional1 ! rema9+ provisions ( ?is division1 & ! application ( ! provision to any o!r p]son or circum/ance1 %all n be affect$ !reby4 4 ,,ii ,am5dm5ts to o!r laws #bja4 ,executive acc\ntability = op]ators ( dom9ant plat=ms 7a7 ,crim9al liability ,"p ,i ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] *apt] #bg ! foll[+3 #bh ,dom9ant plat=ms ,sec4 #ega4 ,neglig5ce ( executive (fic]s4 #ega4 ,neglig5ce ( executive (fic]s 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m executive (fic]1 ) respect to a corporation1 means an individual :o-- 7,a7 is describ$ 9 section #bdj4c;b-#g ( title #ag1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto2 & 7,b7 by reason ( ! position ( ! individual 9 ! corporation1 has ! responsibility & au?ority to take necess>y measures to prev5t or rem$y violations ( law2 & 7#b7 ! t]ms dom9ant plat=m & op]ator h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #bjjb ( ! ,clayton ,act4 7b7 ,crim9al liability 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = an executive (fic] ( a corporation t is an op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m to neglig5tly p]mit or fail to prev5t a violation ( law describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,violations describ$ ,a violation ( law describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph is-- 7,a7 a crim9al violation ( ,f$]al or ,/ate law = :i* ! op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m is convict$ or ent]s into a def]r$ prosecution or non-prosecution agreem5t2 7,b7 a civil violation ( ,f$]al or ,/ate law-- 7i7 = :i* ! op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m is f\nd liable or ent]s into a settlem5t agreem5t ) any ,f$]al or ,/ate ag5cy2 & 7ii7 t affects ! heal?1 safety1 f9ances1 or p]sonal data (-- 7,i7 n less ?an #a p]c5t ( ! population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,,ii7 n less ?an #a p]c5t ( ! population ( a ,/ate2 or 7,c7 a crim9al or civil violation ( ,f$]al or ,/ate law-- 7i7 = :i* ! op]ator ( a dom9ant plat=m is convict$ or f\nd liable1 z ! case may be2 & 7ii7 if1 dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! commission ( ! violation-- 7,i7 a c\rt ent]$ a crim9al or civil judgm5t aga9/ ! op]ator ( ! dom9ant plat=m relat+ to a diff]5t violation2 7,,ii7 ! op]ator ( ! dom9ant plat=m ent]$ into a def]r$ prosecution agreem5t or non-prosecution agreem5t relat+ to a diff]5t violation2 or 7,,iii7 ! op]ator ( ! dom9ant plat=m ent]$ into a settlem5t ) a ,f$]al or ,/ate ag5cy relat+ to a diff]5t violation4 7c7 ,p5alty ,any executive (fic] :o violates subsection 7b7 %all-- 7#a7 = a fir/ (f5se1 be f9$ "u ?is title1 imprison$ = n m ?an #a ye>1 or bo?2 & 7#b7 = a second or subsequ5t (f5se1 be f9$ "u ?is title1 imprison$ = n m ?an #c ye>s1 or bo?4 4 7b7 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5t ,! tables ( *apt]s 9 "p ,i ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to *apt] #bg ! foll[+3 #bh4 ,dom9ant plat=ms#ega 4 #bjb4 ,crim9al f9es "u ! ,%]man ,act ,! ,%]man ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #a et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #a 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #a71 9 ! second s5t5ce-- 7,a7 by /rik+ #ajj1jjj1jjj & ins]t+ #ejj1jjj1jjj2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ #a1jjj1jjj & ins]t+ #b1jjj1jjj2 7#b7 9 section #b 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ #ajj1jjj1jjj & ins]t+ #ejj1jjj1jjj2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ #a1jjj1jjj & ins]t+ #b1jjj1jjj2 & 7#c7 9 section #c 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #c7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ #ajj1jjj1jjj & ins]t+ #ejj1jjj1jjj2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ #a1jjj1jjj & ins]t+ #b1jjj1jjj4 #bjc4 ,crim9al f9es "u ! ,rob9son-,patman ,act ,section #c ( ! ,act ( ,june #ai1 #aicf 7commonly kn[n z ! ,rob9son-,patman ,act7 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ac;a71 is am5d$ by /rik+ #e1jjj & ins]t+ #aj1jjj4 #bjd4 ,direct+ ! ,attorney ,g5]al to develop victim-c5t]$ guidance 7a7 ,victim-,c5t]$ guidance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 9 consultation ) ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local law en=cem5t ag5cies & prosecutors1 sex traffick+ victim advocates1 sex traffick+ survivors1 & p$iatric m5tal heal? exp]ts1 %all develop & publi% victim-c5t]$ guidance to /r5g!n protections = *ild sex traffick+ victims te/ify+ aga9/ human traffick]s1 includ+-- 7,a7 practices to m9imize ! adv]se consequ5ces ( te/ify+ on *ild sex traffick+ victim witnesses1 includ+ ! use ( clos$ circuit television te/imony or digitally record$ depositions2 7,b7 safe travel1 lodg+1 & accompanim5t = *ild sex traffick+ victim witnesses2 7,c7 use ( *ild advocacy c5t]s & family ju/ice c5t]s1 :]e appropriate2 & 7,d7 safety plann+1 includ+ po/-trial safety plann+4 7#b7 ,tra9+ requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! publication ( ! guidance requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all dissem9ate & provide tra9+ to ea* (fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,attorney on ! victim-c5t]$ guidance4 7b7 ,tra9+ on victim-,c5t]$ protocols 7#a7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice tra9+ & policy = law en=cem5t (fic]s1 prosecutors1 & judges ,subsection 7c77#a77;,a7 ( ! ,combat ,human ,traffick+ ,act ( #bjae 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjgji7;c77#a77;,a77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 clause 7iii71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7,b7 9 clause 7iv77,,ii71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7v7 protections = *ild sex traffick+ victims te/ify+ aga9/ human traffick]s bas$ on ! victim-c5t]$ guidance publi%$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al 9 accordance ) section #bjd7;a77#a7 ( ! ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission ,act ( #bjbc4 4 7#b7 ,f$]al prosecutors ,subsection 7c77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,combat ,human ,traffick+ ,act ( #bjae 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjgji7;c77#a77;,b77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7,b7 ,f$]al prosecutors ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all ensure t ea* anti-human traffick+ program op]at$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice = ,unit$ ,/ates attorneys or o!r ,f$]al prosecutors includes tra9+ on-- 7i7 seek+ re/itution = (f5ses "u *apt] #gg ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to ensure t ea* ,unit$ ,/ates attorney or o!r ,f$]al prosecutor1 ^u obta9+ a conviction = su* an (f5se1 reque/s a specific am\nt ( re/itution = ea* victim ( ! (f5se )\t reg>d to :e!r ! victim reque/s re/itution2 & 7ii7 victim-c5t]$ guidance to /r5g!n protections = *ild sex traffick+ victims te/ify+ aga9/ human traffick]s bas$ on victim-c5t]$ guidance publi%$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al 9 accordance ) section #bjd7;a77#a7 ( ! ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission ,act ( #bjbc4 4 7c7 ,additional uses = victim-,c5t]$ *ild human traffick+ det]r5ce block grant ,section #bjc7;b77#a7 ( ! ,traffick+ ,victims ,protection ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjje 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjgjc7;b77#a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7#b7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 by add+ & at ! end2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,f7 /r5g!n protections = *ild sex traffick+ victims te/ify+ aga9/ human traffick]s bas$ on victim-c5t]$ guidance publi%$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al 9 accordance ) section #bjd7;a77#a7 ( ! ,digital ,consum] ,protection ,commission ,act ( #bjbc4 4 #bje4 ,use ( t]m *ild sexual abuse mat]ial 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! t]m *ild sexual abuse mat]ial has ! same legal mean+ z ! t]m *ild pornography1 z t t]m 0 us$ 9 ,f$]al /atutes & case law be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code ,*apt] #fe ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 section #fejb7;a77#b77;,b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 section #fejd7;c77#b77;,f71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#b7 ,homel& ,security ,act ( #bjjb ,! ,homel& ,security ,act ( #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #aja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 section #cjg7;b77#c77;,d7 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #ahg7;b77#c77;,d771 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 section #hij;,a 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #dgc7-- 7i7 9 subsection 7b77#b77;,a77ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 9 subsection 7e77#c77;,b77ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#c7 ,immigration & ,nationality ,act ,section #aja7;a77#dc77;,i7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#dc77;,i77 is am5d$ by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#d7 ,small ,bus9ess ,jobs ,act ( #bjaj ,section #cjaa7;c7 ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,jobs ,act ( #bjaj 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #egaj7;c77 is am5d$ by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#e7 ,broadb& ,data ,improvem5t ,act ,section #bad7;a77#b7 ( ! ,broadb& ,data ,improvem5t ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feed7;a77#b77 is am5d$ by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#f7 ,,c-,,spam ,act ( #bjjc ,section #d7;b77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,,c-,,spam ,act ( #bjjc 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;b77#b77;,b77 is am5d$ by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#g7 ,title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code ,title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 section #aief7;c77#g77;,d71 by /rik+ *ild pornography ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,b7 9 *apt] #aaj-- 7i7 9 section #bbea7;e71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7ii7 9 section #bbeb7;b7-- 7,i7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,ii7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7iii7 9 section #bbeb;,a-- 7,i7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ mat]ial con/itut+ or conta9+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,ii7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7aa7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7bb7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,,aa7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,bb7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ mat]ial t conta9s *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7cc7 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7dd7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,,aa7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,bb7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7ee7 9 p>agraph 7#e7-- 7,,aa7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ mat]ial t conta9s an image ( *ild pornography & ins]t+ item conta9+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,bb7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ mat]ial t conta9s an image ( *ild pornography & ins]t+ item conta9+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ff7 9 p>agraph 7#g7-- 7,,aa7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,bb7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ a comma2 7,,iii7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7aa7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7bb7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,iv7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7aa7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7bb7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7cc7 9 ! undesignat$ matt] foll[+ p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,v7 9 subsection 7d77#a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,vi7 9 subsection 7e71 by /rik+ *ild pornography ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7iv7 9 section #bbef7h7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7v7 9 section #bbeg;,a7h7-- 7,i7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a77iii7-- 7aa7 by ins]t+ a comma aft] m>ket$2 7bb7 by /rik+ su* ?an & ins]t+ su* t2 & 7cc7 by /rik+ a visual depiction t is *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,ii7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ any visual depiction t is *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7vi7 9 section #bbeh;,a-- 7,i7 9 subsection 7a77#b7-- 7aa7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7bb7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,ii7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7aa7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,,aa7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by /rik+ ,visual depictions ( app>5t *ild pornography & ins]t+ ,app>5t *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,bb7 by /rik+ visual depiction ( app>5t *ild pornography & ins]t+ app>5t *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7bb7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by /rik+ visual depiction ( app>5t *ild pornography & ins]t+ app>5t *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,iii7 9 subsection 7g77#b77;,b71 by /rik+ visual depictions ( app>5t *ild pornography & ins]t+ app>5t *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7vii7 9 section #bbeh;,c-- 7,i7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ ,use to combat *ild pornography ( te*nical elem5ts relat+ to reports made to ! ,cyber,tipline & ins]t+ ,use ( te*nical elem5ts f reports made to ! ,cyber,tipline to combat *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,ii7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7aa7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7bb7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! actual visual depictions ( app>5t *ild pornography & ins]t+ any app>5t *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,iii7 9 subsection 7d71 by /rik+ *ild pornography visual depiction & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial visual depiction2 & 7,,iv7 9 subsection 7e71 by /rik+ *ild pornography visual depiction & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial visual depiction2 7viii7 9 section #bbei-- 7,i7 9 p>agraph 7b77#b7-- 7aa7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7bb7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7cc7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,ii7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7aa7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,,aa7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by /rik+ ,*ild pornography production & ins]t+ ,production ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,bb7 by /rik+ *ild pornography production & ins]t+ production ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,cc7 by /rik+ production ( *ild pornography & ins]t+ production ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7bb7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ traffick+ 9 *ild pornography (f5ses ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ (f5ses = traffick+ 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7cc7 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7,,aa7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,bb7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,iii7 9 subsection 7d77#a7-- 7aa7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,,aa7 by /rik+ *ild pornography ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,bb7 by /rik+ ,*ild ,pornography ,victims ,res]ve & ins]t+ ,res]ve = ,victims ( ,*ild ,sexual ,abuse ,mat]ial2 7bb7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7cc7 9 subp>agraph 7,c7-- 7,,aa7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,bb7 by /rik+ ,*ild ,pornography ,victims ,res]ve & ins]t+ ,res]ve = ,victims ( ,*ild ,sexual ,abuse ,mat]ial2 7ix7 9 section #bbei;,a-- 7,i7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ *ild pornography cases & ins]t+ cases involv+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,ii7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7aa7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7bb7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ a *ild pornography production (f5se & ins]t+ an (f5se = production ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,iii7 9 subsection 7d77#b77;,b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography production or traffick+ (f5se t ! def5dant committ$ & ins]t+ (f5se = production ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial or traffick+ 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial committ$ by ! def5dant2 & 7x7 9 section #bbei;,b-- 7,i7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ ,*ild pornography victims res]ve & ins]t+ ,res]ve = *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,ii7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ ,*ild ,pornography ,victims ,res]ve ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ ,res]ve = ,victims ( ,*ild ,sexual ,abuse ,mat]ial2 7,,iii7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ ,*ild ,pornography ,victims ,res]ve ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ ,res]ve = ,victims ( ,*ild ,sexual ,abuse ,mat]ial2 & 7,,iv7 9 subsection 7c71 by /rik+ ,*ild ,pornography ,victims ,res]ve & ins]t+ ,res]ve = ,victims ( ,*ild ,sexual ,abuse ,mat]ial2 7,c7 9 *apt] #aag-- 7i7 9 section #bdbc7;f77#c71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 9 section #bdbg-- 7,i7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,d7 9 section #beaf-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;c71 by /rik+ mat]ial con/itut+ or conta9+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography production & ins]t+ production ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,e7 9 section #cjad7;h77#c71 by /rik+ *ild pornography victims & ins]t+ victims ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,f7 9 section #ceji-- 7i7 9 subsection 7a77#f71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 9 subsection 7m7-- 7,i7 9 ! subsection head+1 by /rik+ ,*ild ,pornography & ins]t+ ,*ild ,sexual ,abuse ,mat]ial2 7,,ii7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ prop]ty or mat]ial t con/itutes *ild pornography 7z def9$ by section #bbef ( ?is title7 & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial 7z def9$ by section #bbef ( ?is title71 or prop]ty or items conta9+ su* mat]ial12 7,,iii7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7aa7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,,aa7 by /rik+ prop]ty or mat]ial t con/itutes *ild pornography 7z def9$ by section #bbef ( ?is title7 & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial 7z def9$ by section #bbef ( ?is title71 or prop]ty or items conta9+ su* mat]ial12 & 7,,bb7 by /rik+ ! prop]ty or mat]ial & ins]t+ ! *ild sexual abuse mat]ial1 prop]ty1 or items2 & 7bb7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ prop]ty or mat]ial ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial1 prop]ty1 or items2 & 7,,iv7 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7aa7 by /rik+ prop]ty or mat]ial t con/itutes *ild pornography1 z def9$ "u section #bbef7h7 & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial 7z def9$ by section #bbef ( ?is title72 7bb7 by /rik+ su* *ild pornography & ins]t+ su* *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7cc7 by /rik+ ,su* prop]ty or mat]ial & ins]t+ ,su* *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,g7 9 section #cfcb7;d77#d77;,d77xlii71 by /rik+ mat]ial con/itut+ or conta9+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#h7 ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj ,section #ehc7;a77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #aehc7;a77#b77;,b77 is am5d$ by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#i7 ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife ,section #daba ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #gaca7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a77ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,a77ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7e77#e7-- 7i7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by /rik+ ,*ild pornography & ins]t+ ,*ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#aj7 ,museum & ,libr>y ,s]vices ,act ,section #bbd7;f7 ( ! ,museum & ,libr>y ,s]vices ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #iacd7;f77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a77i77,,ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i77,,ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,a7-- 7i7 9 ! subp>agraph head+1 by /rik+ ,*ild pornography & ins]t+ ,*ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#aa7 ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh ,section #cjca7;b77#c7 ( title ,i ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgba7;b77#c77 is am5d$ by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#ab7 ,juv5ile ,ju/ice & ,del9qu5cy ,prev5tion ,act ( #aigd ,section #djd7;b77#a77,k7 ( ! ,juv5ile ,ju/ice & ,del9qu5cy ,prev5tion ,act ( #aigd 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #aabic7;b77#a77,k77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 clause 7i77,i77aa71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 clause 7ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#ac7 ,victims ( ,crime ,act ( #aihd ,section #adjb7;d77#f77;,a7 ( ! ,victims ( ,crime ,act ( #aihd 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaja7;d77#f77;,a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,*ild ,pornography ,victims ,res]ve & ins]t+ ,res]ve = ,victims ( ,*ild ,sexual ,abuse ,mat]ial4 7#ad7 ,victims ( ,*ild ,abuse ,act ( #aiij ,! ,victims ( ,*ild ,abuse ,act ( #aiij 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 section #bab7d7 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcjb7d771 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,b7 9 section #bad7;b7 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcjd7;b77-- 7i7 9 ! subsection head+1 by /rik+ ,*ild ,pornography & ins]t+ ,*ild ,sexual ,abuse ,mat]ial2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,c7 9 section #bbf7;c77#f7 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcda7;c77#f771 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#ae7 ,sex ,(f5d] ,regi/ration & ,notification ,act ,section #aaa ( ! ,sex ,(f5d] ,regi/ration & ,notification ,act 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjiaa7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,b77iii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,g71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#af7 ,adam ,wal% ,*ild ,protection & ,safety ,act ( #bjjf ,section #adc7;b77#c7 ( ! ,adam ,wal% ,*ild ,protection & ,safety ,act ( #bjjf 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjidb7;b77#c77 is am5d$ by /rik+ *ild pornography & enticem5t cases & ins]t+ cases involv+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial & enticem5t ( *ildr54 7#ag7 ,,protect ,our ,*ildr5 ,act ( #bjjh ,! ,,protect ,our ,*ildr5 ,act ( #bjjh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #baaja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 section #aja7;c7 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #baaaa7;c77-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#af7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography traffick+ & ins]t+ traffick+ 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7,,iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,v7 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#ag77;,a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 section #aje7;e77#a77;,c7 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #baaae7;e77#a77;,c771 by /rik+ *ild pornography traffick+ & ins]t+ traffick+ 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#ah7 ,social ,security ,act ,section #dga7;a77#bj77;,a77i7 ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #fga7;a77#bj77;,a77i77 is am5d$ by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ (f5ses involv+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#ai7 ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aihj ,section #aja ( ! ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aihj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bjjj;aa7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a77#a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7b77#a71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#bj7 ,*ild ,c>e & ,developm5t ,block ,grant ,act ( #aiij ,section #feh;,h7c77#a7 ( ! ,*ild ,c>e & ,developm5t ,block ,grant ,act ( #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #iheh;f7c77#a77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,d77iii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ (f5ses relat+ to *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7#ba7 ,communications ,act ( #aicd ,title ,,ii ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 section #bbc 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bbc7-- 7i7 9 subsection 7a77#a7-- 7,i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 9 ! undesignat$ matt] foll[+ clause 7ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ :i* con/itutes *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 9 ! undesignat$ matt] foll[+ clause 7ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ :i* con/itutes *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7ii7 9 subsection 7d77#a71 9 ! undesignat$ matt] foll[+ subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ t con/itutes *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,b7 9 section #bed7;h7 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bed7;h77-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#e7-- 7,i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i77,,ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c77i77,,ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#f7-- 7,i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i77,,ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c77i77,,ii71 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7iii7 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,f7-- 7,i7 9 ! subp>agraph head+1 by /rik+ ,*ild pornography & ins]t+ ,*ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ *ild pornography & ins]t+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7c7 ,table ( sections am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,*apt] #aaj ( title #ah ,! table ( sections = *apt] #aaj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #bbeb;,a & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #bbeb;,a4 ,c]ta9 activities relat+ to *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 2 7,b7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #bbeh;,c & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #bbeh;,c4 ,use ( te*nical elem5ts f reports made to ! ,cyber,tipline to combat *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 2 7,c7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #bbei;,a & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #bbei;,a4 ,assessm5ts 9 cases involv+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 2 & 7,d7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #bbei;,b & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #bbei;,b4 ,res]ve = victims ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 4 7#b7 ,*apt] #aag ( title #ah ,! table ( sections = *apt] #aag ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #bdbg & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #bdbg4 ,inclusion ( (f5ses relat+ to *ild sexual abuse mat]ial 9 def9ition ( sexual activity = :i* any p]son c be *>g$ ) a crim9al (f5se4 4 7d7 ,am5dm5t to ! ,f$]al s5t5c+ guidel9es ,pursuant to its au?ority "u section #iid7p7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & 9 accordance ) ?is section1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5t5c+ ,commission %all am5d ! ,f$]al s5t5c+ guidel9es1 includ+ application notes1 to replace ! t]ms *ild pornography & *ild pornographic mat]ial ) *ild sexual abuse mat]ial4 7e7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section to title #ah ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,code %all apply to conduct t occurr$ be=e1 on1 or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #bjf4 ,ineligibility due to disqualify+ m5tal /atus 7a7 ,unlawful acts relat$ to fire>ms ,section #ibb ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ adjudicat$ z a m5tal defective ea* place su* t]m appe>s & ins]t+ adjudicat$ z ineligible due to disqualify+ m5tal /atus4 7b7 ,possession by re/rict$ p]sons ,section #age;b7d77#b77;,f7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ adjudicat$ z a m5tal defective & ins]t+ adjudicat$ z ineligible due to disqualify+ m5tal /atus4 7c7 ,unlawful acts relat$ to explosives ,section #hdb ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7d77#f71 by /rik+ adjudicat$ a m5tal defective & ins]t+ adjudicat$ z ineligible due to disqualify+ m5tal /atus2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7i77#d71 by /rik+ adjudicat$ z a m5tal defective & ins]t+ adjudicat$ z ineligible due to disqualify+ m5tal /atus4 7d7 ,,nics ,improvem5t ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjg ,! ,,nics ,improvem5t ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjg 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #djijb et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ adjudicat$ z a m5tal defective ea* place su* t]m appe>s & ins]t+ adjudicat$ z ineligible due to disqualify+ m5tal /atus2 & 7#b7 9 section #aja7;c77#c7 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #djiaa7;c77#c77-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ adjudicate a p]son z a m5tal defective & ins]t+ adjudicate a p]son z ineligible due to disqualify+ m5tal /atus2 & 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ adjudicate ! p]son z a m5tal defective & ins]t+ adjudicate ! p]son z ineligible due to disqualify+ m5tal /atus4