,,ii #aahth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #bcgi ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,july #ai1 #bjbc,mrs4 ,capito 7for herself1 ,ms4 ,stabenow1 ,mr4 ,menendez1 and ,mr4 ,wicker7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,finance ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to provide for certain cognitive impairment detection in the ,medicare annual wellness visit and initial preventive physical examination4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,concentrating on ,high-value ,alzheimer's ,needs to ,get to an ,end ,act of #bjbc or the ,,change ,act of #bjbc4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,it is estimated that #f4g million ,americans are living with ,alzheimer's disease1 a number that is estimated to rise to nearly #ac4h million by #bjfj4 ,about #a in #i people age #fe and older have ,alzheimer's4 7#b7 ,older ,black ,americans are twice as likely1 and ,latino ,americans are #a4e times as likely1 to have ,alzheimer's disease than older ,white ,americans4 ,nearly two-thirds of ,americans with ,alzheimer's disease are women4 7#c7 ,in #bjba1 ,alzheimer's disease was the seventh-leading cause of death in the ,united ,states4 7#d7 ,addressing modifiable risk factors for ,alzheimer's and other types of dementia such as hypertension1 physical inactivity1 smoking1 depression1 diabetes1 obesity1 and poor nutrition might prevent or delay up to #dj percent of dementia cases4 ,in #bjba the ,national ,plan to ,address ,alzheimer's disease was updated to include a new goal to focus on reducing risk of developing dementia4 7#e7 ,an early documented diagnosis communicated to the patient and caregiver enables early access to care planning services and available medical and non-medical treatments and optimizes patients' ability to build a care team1 participate in support services1 and enroll in clinical trials4 7#f7 ,alzheimer's exacts an emotional and physical toll on caregivers1 resulting in higher incidence of heart disease1 cancer1 depression1 and other health consequences4 7#g7 ,more than #aa million ,americans provide unpaid care for people with ,alzheimer's or other dementia and provided nearly #cdj billion in unpaid care to people living with ,alzheimer's and other dementia in #bjbb4 7#h7 ,in #bjbc1 it is estimated that ,alzheimer's and related dementia will cost our nation #cde billion1 not including the value of unpaid caregiving4 ,by #bjej1 it is estimated that these direct costs will increase to nearly #a trillion4 #c4 ,cognitive impairment detection benefit in the ,medicare annual wellness visit and initial preventive physical examination 7a7 ,annual ,wellness ,visit 7#a7 ,in general ,section #ahfa7;hhh77#b7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7hhh77#b77 is amended by striking subparagraph 7,d7 and inserting the following3 7,d7 ,detection of any cognitive impairment that shall-- 7i7 be performed using one of the cognitive impairment detection tools identified by the ,national ,institute on ,aging as meeting its criteria for selecting instruments to detect cognitive impairment in the primary care setting2 and 7ii7 include documentation of the tool used for detecting cognitive impairment and results of the assessment in the patient's medical record4 4 7#b7 ,effective date ,the amendment made by paragraph 7#a7 shall apply to annual wellness visits furnished on or after ,january #a1 #bjbd4 7b7 ,initial ,preventive ,physical ,examination 7#a7 ,in general ,section #ahfa7ww77#a7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7ww77#a77 is amended by striking agreement with the individual1 and and inserting agreement with the individual1 detection of any cognitive impairment as described in subsection 7hhh77#b77;,d71 and4 7#b7 ,effective date ,the amendment made by paragraph 7#a7 shall apply to initial preventive physical examinations furnished on or after ,january #a1 #bjbd4