,9 ! ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,july #cj1 #bjbd4 ,s5ate ,am5dm5ts to ,h\se ,am5dm5t3 ,t ! ,s5ate agree to ! am5dm5t ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives to ! bill 7,s4 #bjgc7 8,an ,act to am5d title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to require ag5cies to include a li/ ( outdat$ or duplicative report+ requirem5ts 9 annual budget ju/ifications1 & = o!r purposes401 ) ! foll[+ ,9 lieu ( ! matt] propos$ to be ins]t$1 ins]t ! foll[+3 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety & ,privacy ,act4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,,title ,i--,keep+ ,kids ,safe ,online,subtitle ,a--,kids ,onl9e ,safety,sec4 #aja4 ,def9itions4,sec4 #ajb4 ,duty ( c>e4,sec4 #ajc4 ,safegu>ds = m9ors4,sec4 #ajd4 ,disclosure4,sec4 #aje4 ,transp>5cy4,sec4 #ajf4 ,rese>* on social m$ia & m9ors4,sec4 #ajg4 ,m>ket rese>*4,sec4 #ajh4 ,age v]ification /udy & report4,sec4 #aji4 ,guidance4,sec4 #aaj4 ,en=cem5t4,sec4 #aaa4 ,kids onl9e safety c\ncil4,sec4 #aab4 ,effective date4,sec4 #aac4 ,rules ( con/ruction & o!r matt]s4,subtitle ,b--,filt] ,bubble ,transparency,sec4 #abj4 ,def9itions4,sec4 #aba4 ,requirem5t to all[ us]s to see unmanipulat$ cont5t on int]net plat=ms4,subtitle ,c--,relation%ip to ,/ate laws2 severability,sec4 #acj4 ,relation%ip to ,/ate laws4,sec4 #aca4 ,sev]ability4,,title ,,ii--,*ildr5 & ,te5s' ,onl9e ,privacy,sec4 #bja4 ,onl9e collection1 use1 disclosure1 & deletion ( p]sonal in=mation ( *ildr5 & te5s4,sec4 #bjb4 ,/udy & reports ( mobile & onl9e application ov]sight & en=cem5t4,sec4 #bjc4 ,,gao /udy4,sec4 #bjd4 ,sev]ability4,,title ,,iii--,elim9at+ ,useless ,reports,sec4 #cja4 ,sunsets = ag5cy reports4 ,i ,keep+ ,kids ,safe ,onl9e ,a ,kids ,onl9e ,safety #aja4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,*ild ,! t]m *ild means an individual :o is "u ! age ( #ac4 7#b7 ,compulsive usage ,! t]m compulsive usage means any response /imulat$ by ext]nal factors t causes an individual to engage 9 repetitive behavior reasonably likely to cause psy*ological di/ress4 7#c7 ,cov]$ plat=m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m cov]$ plat=m means an onl9e plat=m1 onl9e video game1 messag+ application1 or video /ream+ s]vice t connects to ! int]net & t is us$1 or is reasonably likely to be us$1 by a m9or4 7,b7 ,exceptions ,! t]m cov]$ plat=m does n include-- 7i7 an entity act+ 9 its capacity z a provid] (-- 7,i7 a common c>ri] s]vice subject to ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq47 & all ,acts am5datory !re( & supplem5t>y !reto2 7,,ii7 a broadb& int]net access s]vice 7z su* t]m is def9$ = purposes ( section #h4a7;b7 ( title #dg1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor regulation72 7,,iii7 an email s]vice2 7,,iv7 a teleconf]5c+ or video conf]5c+ s]vice t all[s reception & transmission ( audio or video signals = real-"t communication1 provid$ t-- 7aa7 ! s]vice is n an onl9e plat=m1 includ+ a social m$ia s]vice or social network2 & 7bb7 ! real-"t communication is initiat$ by us+ a unique l9k or id5tifi] to facilitate access2 or 7,v7 a wireless messag+ s]vice1 includ+ su* a s]vice provid$ ?r\gh %ort messag+ s]vice or multim$ia messag+ s]vice protocols1 t is n a compon5t (1 or l9k$ to1 an onl9e plat=m & :]e ! pr$om9ant or exclusive function is direct messag+ consi/+ ( ! transmission ( text1 photos or videos t are s5t by electronic means1 :]e messages are transmitt$ f ! s5d] to a recipi5t1 & are n po/$ )9 an onl9e plat=m or publicly2 7ii7 an organization n organiz$ to c>ry on bus9ess = its own pr(it or t ( its memb]s2 7iii7 any public or private pres*ool1 elem5t>y1 or second>y s*ool1 or any in/itution ( vocational1 pr(essional1 or high] education2 7iv7 a libr>y 7z def9$ 9 section #bac7a7 ( ! ,libr>y ,s]vices & ,te*nology ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #iabb7a7772 7v7 a news or sports cov]age website or app :]e-- 7,i7 ! inclusion ( video cont5t on ! website or app is relat$ to ! website or app's own ga!r+1 report+1 or publi%+ ( news cont5t or sports cov]age2 & 7,,ii7 ! website or app is n o!rwise an onl9e plat=m2 7vi7 a product or s]vice t prim>ily functions z bus9ess-to-bus9ess s(tw>e1 a cl\d /orage1 file %>+1 or file collaboration s]vice1 provid$ t ! product or s]vice is n an onl9e plat=m2 or 7vii7 a virtual private network or simil> s]vice t exi/s solely to r\te int]net traffic betwe5 locations4 7#d7 ,design feature ,! t]m design feature means any feature or compon5t ( a cov]$ plat=m t w enc\rage or increase ! frequ5cy1 "t sp5t1 or activity ( m9ors on ! cov]$ plat=m4 ,design features include b are n limit$ to-- 7,a7 inf9ite scroll+ or auto play2 7,b7 rew>ds = "t sp5t on ! plat=m2 7,c7 notifications2 7,d7 p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/ems2 7,e7 9-game pur*ases2 or 7,f7 appe>ance alt]+ filt]s4 7#e7 ,geolocation ,! t]m geolocation has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m geolocation in=mation 9 section #acjb ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja71 z add$ by section #bja7;a74 7#f7 ,"k or kn[s ,! t]m "k or kn[s means to h actual k or k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances4 7#g7 ,m5tal heal? disord] ,! t]m m5tal heal? disord] has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m m5tal disord] 9 ! ,diagno/ic & ,/ati/ical ,manual ( ,m5tal ,heal? ,disord]s1 #e? ,edition 7or ! mo/ curr5t successor edition74 7#h7 ,microtransaction 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m microtransaction means a pur*ase made 9 an onl9e video game 7includ+ a pur*ase made us+ a virtual curr5cy t is pur*asable or r$eemable us+ ca% or cr$it or t is includ$ z "p ( a paid subscription s]vice74 7,b7 ,inclusions ,su* t]m includes a pur*ase involv+ surprise me*anics1 new *>act]s1 or 9-game items4 7,c7 ,exclusions ,su* t]m does n include-- 7i7 a pur*ase made 9 an onl9e video game us+ a virtual curr5cy t is e>n$ ?r\gh gameplay & is n o!rwise pur*asable or r$eemable us+ ca% or cr$it or includ$ z "p ( a paid subscription s]vice2 or 7ii7 a pur*ase ( additional levels )9 ! game or an ov]all expansion ( ! game4 7#i7 ,m9or ,! t]m m9or means an individual :o is "u ! age ( #ag4 7#aj7 ,onl9e plat=m ,! t]m onl9e plat=m means any public-fac+ website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application t pr$om9antly provides a community =um = us] g5]at$ cont5t1 su* z %>+ videos1 images1 games1 audio files1 or o!r cont5t1 includ+ a social m$ia s]vice1 social network1 or virtual reality environm5t4 7#aa7 ,onl9e video game ,! t]m onl9e video game means a video game1 includ+ an educational video game1 t connects to ! int]net & t all[s a us] to-- 7,a7 create & upload cont5t o!r ?an cont5t t is incid5tal to gameplay1 su* z "* or level designs creat$ by ! us]1 preselect$ phrases1 or %ort int]actions ) o!r us]s2 7,b7 engage 9 microtransactions )9 ! game2 or 7,c7 communicate ) o!r us]s4 7#ab7 ,p>5t ,! t]m p>5t has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #acjb ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja74 7#ac7 ,p]sonal data ,! t]m p]sonal data has ! same mean+ z ! t]m p]sonal in=mation z def9$ 9 section #acjb ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja74 7#ad7 ,p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em ,! t]m p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em means a fully or p>tially automat$ sy/em us$ to sugge/1 promote1 or rank cont5t1 includ+ o!r us]s1 ha%tags1 or po/s1 bas$ on ! p]sonal data ( us]s4 ,a recomm5dation sy/em t sugge/s1 promotes1 or ranks cont5t bas$ solely on ! us]'s language1 city or t[n1 or age %all n be consid]$ a p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em4 7#ae7 ,sexual exploitation & abuse ,! t]m sexual exploitation & abuse means any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,co]cion & enticem5t1 z describ$ 9 section #bdbb ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7,b7 ,*ild sexual abuse mat]ial1 z describ$ 9 sections #bbea1 #bbeb1 #bbeb;,a1 & #bbfj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7,c7 ,traffick+ = ! production ( images1 z describ$ 9 section #bbea;,a ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7,d7 ,sex traffick+ ( *ildr51 z describ$ 9 section #aeia ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#af7 ,us] ,! t]m us] means1 ) respect to a cov]$ plat=m1 an individual :o regi/]s an acc\nt or creates a pr(ile on ! cov]$ plat=m4 #ajb4 ,duty ( c>e 7a7 ,prev5tion ( h>m to m9ors ,a cov]$ plat=m %all ex]cise reasonable c>e 9 ! creation & implem5tation ( any design feature to prev5t & mitigate ! foll[+ h>ms to m9ors3 7#a7 ,consi/5t ) evid5ce-in=m$ m$ical in=mation1 ! foll[+ m5tal heal? disord]s3 anxiety1 depression1 eat+ disord]s1 sub/ance use disord]s1 & suicidal behaviors4 7#b7 ,patt]ns ( use t indicate or enc\rage addiction-l behaviors by m9ors4 7#c7 ,physical viol5ce1 onl9e bully+1 & h>assm5t ( ! m9or4 7#d7 ,sexual exploitation & abuse ( m9ors4 7#e7 ,promotion & m>ket+ ( n>cotic drugs 7z def9$ 9 section #ajb ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb771 tobacco products1 gambl+1 or alcohol4 7#f7 ,pr$atory1 unfair1 or deceptive m>ket+ practices1 or o!r f9ancial h>ms4 7b7 ,limitation ,no?+ 9 subsection 7a7 %all be con/ru$ to require a cov]$ plat=m to prev5t or preclude any m9or f-- 7#a7 delib]ately & indep5d5tly se>*+ =1 or specifically reque/+1 cont5t2 or 7#b7 access+ res\rces & in=mation reg>d+ ! prev5tion or mitigation ( ! h>ms describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 #ajc4 ,safegu>ds = m9ors 7a7 ,safegu>ds = m9ors 7#a7 ,safegu>ds ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide a us] or visitor t ! cov]$ plat=m kn[s is a m9or ) readily-accessible & easy-to-use safegu>ds to1 z applicable-- 7,a7 limit ! ability ( o!r us]s or visitors to communicate ) ! m9or2 7,b7 prev5t o!r us]s or visitors1 :e!r regi/]$ or n1 f view+ ! m9or's p]sonal data collect$ by or %>$ on ! cov]$ plat=m1 9 p>ticul> re/rict+ public access to p]sonal data2 7,c7 limit design features t enc\rage or increase ! frequ5cy1 "t sp5t1 or activity ( m9ors on ! cov]$ plat=m1 su* z inf9ite scroll+1 auto play+1 rew>ds = "t sp5t on ! plat=m1 notifications1 & o!r design features t result 9 compulsive usage ( ! cov]$ plat=m by ! m9or2 7,d7 control p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/ems1 includ+ ! ability = a m9or to h at lea/ #a ( ! foll[+ options-- 7i7 opt out ( su* p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/ems1 :ile /ill all[+ ! display ( cont5t bas$ on a *ronological =mat2 or 7ii7 limit types or categories ( recomm5dations f su* sy/ems2 & 7,e7 re/rict ! %>+ ( ! geolocation ( ! m9or & provide notice reg>d+ ! track+ ( ! m9or's geolocation4 7#b7 ,option ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide a us] t ! cov]$ plat=m kn[s is a m9or ) a readily-accessible & easy-to-use option to limit ! am\nt ( "t sp5t by ! m9or on ! cov]$ plat=m4 7#c7 ,default safegu>d sett+s = m9ors ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide t1 9 ! case ( a us] or visitor t ! plat=m kn[s is a m9or1 ! default sett+ = any safegu>d describ$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be ! option available on ! plat=m t provides ! mo/ protective level ( control t is (f]$ by ! plat=m ov] privacy & safety = t us] or visitor4 7b7 ,p>5tal tools 7#a7 ,tools ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide readily-accessible & easy-to-use sett+s = p>5ts to support a us] t ! plat=m kn[s is a m9or ) respect to ! us]'s use ( ! plat=m4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,! p>5tal tools provid$ by a cov]$ plat=m %all include-- 7,a7 ! ability to manage a m9or's privacy & acc\nt sett+s1 includ+ ! safegu>ds & options e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 9 a mann] t all[s p>5ts to-- 7i7 view ! privacy & acc\nt sett+s2 & 7ii7 9 ! case ( a us] t ! plat=m kn[s is a *ild1 *ange & control ! privacy & acc\nt sett+s2 7,b7 ! ability to re/rict pur*ases & f9ancial transactions by ! m9or1 :]e applicable2 & 7,c7 ! ability to view metrics ( total "t sp5t on ! cov]$ plat=m & re/rict "t sp5t on ! cov]$ plat=m by ! m9or4 7#c7 ,notice to m9ors ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide cle> & conspicu\s notice to a us] :5 ! tools describ$ 9 ?is subsection are 9 effect & :at sett+s or controls h be5 appli$4 7#d7 ,default tools ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide t1 9 ! case ( a us] t ! plat=m kn[s is a *ild1 ! tools requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be enabl$ by default4 7#e7 ,application to exi/+ acc\nts ,if1 prior to ! effective date ( ?is subsection1 a cov]$ plat=m provid$ a p>5t ( a us] t ! plat=m kn[s is a *ild ) notice & ! ability to enable ! p>5tal tools describ$ "u ?is subsection 9 a mann] t w\ld o!rwise comply ) ?is subsection1 & ! p>5t opt$ out ( enabl+ su* tools1 ! cov]$ plat=m is n requir$ to enable su* tools ) respect to su* us] by default :5 ?is subsection takes effect4 7c7 ,report+ me*anism 7#a7 ,reports submitt$ by p>5ts1 m9ors1 & s*ools ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide-- 7,a7 a readily-accessible & easy-to-use means to submit reports to ! cov]$ plat=m ( h>ms to a m9or2 7,b7 an electronic po9t ( contact specific to matt]s involv+ h>ms to a m9or2 & 7,c7 confirmation ( ! receipt ( su* a report &1 )9 ! applicable "t p]iod describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 a sub/antive response to ! individual t submitt$ ! report4 7#b7 ,tim+ ,a cov]$ plat=m %all e/abli% an int]nal process to receive & sub/antively respond to su* reports 9 a reasonable & timely mann]1 b 9 no case lat] ?an-- 7,a7 #aj days aft] ! receipt ( a report1 if1 = ! mo/ rec5t cal5d> ye>1 ! plat=m av]ag$ m ?an #aj1jjj1jjj active us]s on a mon?ly basis 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 #ba days aft] ! receipt ( a report1 if1 = ! mo/ rec5t cal5d> ye>1 ! plat=m av]ag$ less ?an #aj1jjj1jjj active us]s on a mon?ly basis 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,c7 not)/&+ subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 if ! report involves an imm95t ?reat to ! safety ( a m9or1 z promptly z ne$$ to address ! report$ ?reat to safety4 7d7 ,adv]tis+ ( illegal products ,a cov]$ plat=m %all n facilitate ! adv]tis+ ( n>cotic drugs 7z def9$ 9 section #ajb ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb771 tobacco products1 gambl+1 or alcohol to an individual t ! cov]$ plat=m kn[s is a m9or4 7e7 ,rules ( application 7#a7 ,accessibility ,) respect to safegu>ds & p>5tal tools describ$ "u subsections 7a7 & 7b71 a cov]$ plat=m %all provide-- 7,a7 in=mation & control options 9 a cle> & conspicu\s mann] t takes into consid]ation ! diff]+ ages1 capacities1 & developm5tal ne$s ( ! m9ors mo/ likely to access ! cov]$ plat=m & does n enc\rage m9ors or p>5ts to weak5 or disable safegu>ds or p>5tal tools2 7,b7 readily-accessible & easy-to-use controls to enable or disable safegu>ds or p>5tal tools1 z appropriate2 & 7,c7 in=mation & control options 9 ! same language1 =m1 & mann] z ! cov]$ plat=m provides ! product or s]vice us$ by m9ors & _! p>5ts4 7#b7 ,d>k patt]ns prohibition ,x %all be unlawful = any cov]$ plat=m to design1 modify1 or manipulate a us] int]face ( a cov]$ plat=m ) ! purpose or sub/antial effect ( subv]t+ or impair+ us] autonomy1 decision-mak+1 or *oice ) respect to safegu>ds or p>5tal tools requir$ "u ?is section4 7#c7 ,tim+ consid]ations 7,a7 ,no int]ruption to gameplay ,subsections 7a77#a77;,c7 & 7b77#c7 %all n require an onl9e video game to int]rupt ! natural sequ5ce ( game play1 su* z progress+ ?r\gh game levels or f9i%+ a competition4 7,b7 ,application ( *anges to (fl9e devices or acc\nts ,if a us]'s device or us] acc\nt does n h access to ! int]net at ! "t ( a *ange to p>5tal tools1 a cov]$ plat=m %all apply *anges ! next "t ! device or us] is connect$ to ! int]net4 7#d7 ,rules ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to-- 7,a7 prev5t a cov]$ plat=m f tak+ reasonable measures to-- 7i7 block1 detect1 or prev5t ! di/ribution ( unlawful1 obsc5e1 or o!r h>mful mat]ial to m9ors z describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a72 or 7ii7 block or filt] spam1 prev5t crim9al activity1 or protect ! security ( a plat=m or s]vice2 7,b7 require ! disclosure ( a m9or's br[s+ behavior1 se>* hi/ory1 messages1 contact li/1 or o!r cont5t or metadata ( _! communications2 7,c7 prev5t a cov]$ plat=m f us+ a p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em to display cont5t to a m9or if ! sy/em only uses in=mation on-- 7i7 ! language spok5 by ! m9or2 7ii7 ! city ! m9or is locat$ 92 or 7iii7 ! m9or's age2 or 7,d7 prev5t an onl9e video game f disclos+ a us]name or o!r us] id5tification = ! purpose ( competitive gameplay or to all[ = ! report+ ( us]s4 7f7 ,device or console controls 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to prohibit a cov]$ plat=m f integrat+ its products or s]vice )1 or duplicate controls or tools provid$ by1 ?ird-p>ty sy/ems1 includ+ op]at+ sy/ems or gam+ consoles1 to meet ! requirem5ts impos$ "u subsections 7a7 & 7b7 relat+ to safegu>ds = m9ors & p>5tal tools1 provid$ t-- 7,a7 ! controls or tools meet su* requirem5ts2 & 7,b7 ! m9or or p>5t is provid$ suffici5t notice ( ! integration & use ( ! p>5tal tools4 7#b7 ,pres]vation ( protections ,9 ! ev5t ( a conflict betwe5 ! controls or tools ( a ?ird-p>ty sy/em1 includ+ op]at+ sy/ems or gam+ consoles1 & a cov]$ plat=m1 ! cov]$ plat=m is n requir$ to ov]ride ! controls or tools ( a ?ird-p>ty sy/em if x w\ld und]m9e ! protections = m9ors f ! safegu>ds or p>5tal tools impos$ "u subsections 7a7 & 7b74 #ajd4 ,disclosure 7a7 ,notice 7#a7 ,regi/ration or pur*ase ,prior to regi/ration or pur*ase ( a cov]$ plat=m by an individual t ! plat=m kn[s is a m9or1 ! plat=m %all provide cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/&-- 7,a7 notice ( ! policies & practices ( ! cov]$ plat=m ) respect to safegu>ds = m9ors requir$ "u section #ajc2 7,b7 in=mation ab\t h[ to access ! safegu>ds & p>5tal tools requir$ "u section #ajc2 & 7,c7 notice ab\t :e!r ! cov]$ plat=m uses or makes available to m9ors a product1 s]vice1 or design feature1 includ+ any p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em1 t poses any height5$ risk ( h>m to m9ors4 7#b7 ,notification 7,a7 ,notice & ackn[l$gm5t ,9 ! case ( an individual t a cov]$ plat=m kn[s is a *ild1 ! plat=m %all additionally provide in=mation ab\t ! p>5tal tools & safegu>ds requir$ "u section #ajc to a p>5t ( ! *ild & obta9 v]ifiable cons5t 7z def9$ 9 section #acjb7i7 ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja7i777 f ! p>5t prior to ! initial use ( ! cov]$ plat=m by ! *ild4 7,b7 ,reasonable ef=t ,a cov]$ plat=m %all be deem$ to h satisfi$ ! requirem5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 if ! cov]$ plat=m is 9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq47 to use reasonable ef=ts 7tak+ into consid]ation available te*nology7 to provide a p>5t ) ! in=mation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 & to obta9 v]ifiable cons5t z requir$4 7#c7 ,consolidat$ notices ,= purposes ( ?is subtitle1 a cov]$ plat=m may consolidate ! process = provid+ in=mation "u ?is subsection & obta9+ v]ifiable cons5t or ! cons5t ( ! m9or involv$ 7z applicable7 z requir$ "u ?is subsection ) its obligations to provide relevant notice & obta9 v]ifiable cons5t "u ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq474 7#d7 ,guidance ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission may issue guidance to assi/ cov]$ plat=ms 9 comply+ ) ! specific notice requirem5ts ( ?is subsection4 7b7 ,p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em ,a cov]$ plat=m t op]ates a p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em %all set out 9 its t]ms & conditions1 9 a cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/& mann]-- 7#a7 an ov]view ( h[ su* p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em is us$ by ! cov]$ plat=m to provide in=mation to m9ors1 includ+ h[ su* sy/ems use ! p]sonal data ( m9ors2 & 7#b7 in=mation ab\t options = m9ors or _! p>5ts to opt out ( or control ! p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em 7z applicable74 7c7 ,adv]tis+ & m>ket+ in=mation & labels 7#a7 ,in=mation & labels ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/& labels & in=mation1 :i* c be provid$ ?r\gh a l9k to ano!r web page or disclosure1 to m9ors on adv]tisem5ts reg>d+-- 7,a7 ! "n ( ! product1 s]vice1 or br& & ! subject matt] ( an adv]tisem5t2 & 7,b7 :e!r p>ticul> m$ia display$ to ! m9or is an adv]tisem5t or m>ket+ mat]ial1 includ+ disclosure ( endorsem5ts ( products1 s]vices1 or br&s made = comm]cial consid]ation by o!r us]s ( ! plat=m4 7#b7 ,guidance ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission may issue guidance to assi/ cov]$ plat=ms 9 comply+ ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection1 includ+ guidance ab\t ! m9imum level ( in=mation & labels = ! disclosures requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7d7 ,res\rces = p>5ts & m9ors ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide to m9ors & p>5ts cle>1 conspicu\s1 easy-to-und]/&1 & compreh5sive in=mation 9 a prom95t location1 :i* may include a l9k to a web page1 reg>d+-- 7#a7 its policies & practices ) respect to safegu>ds = m9ors requir$ "u section #ajc2 & 7#b7 h[ to access ! safegu>ds & tools requir$ "u section #ajc4 7e7 ,res\rces 9 additional languages ,a cov]$ plat=m %all ensure1 to ! ext5t practicable1 t ! disclosures requir$ by ?is section are made available 9 ! same language1 =m1 & mann] z ! cov]$ plat=m provides any product or s]vice us$ by m9ors & _! p>5ts4 #aje4 ,transp>5cy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to subsection 7b71 n less frequ5tly ?an once a ye>1 a cov]$ plat=m %all issue a public report describ+ ! reasonably =eseeable risks ( h>ms to m9ors & assess+ ! prev5tion & mitigation measures tak5 to address su* risk bas$ on an indep5d5t1 ?ird-p>ty audit conduct$ ?r\gh reasonable inspection ( ! cov]$ plat=m4 7b7 ,scope ( application ,! requirem5ts ( ?is section %all apply to a cov]$ plat=m if-- 7#a7 = ! mo/ rec5t cal5d> ye>1 ! plat=m av]ag$ m ?an #aj1jjj1jjj active us]s on a mon?ly basis 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 ! plat=m pr$om9antly provides a community =um = us]-g5]at$ cont5t & discussion1 includ+ %>+ videos1 images1 games1 audio files1 discussion 9 a virtual sett+1 or o!r cont5t1 su* z act+ z a social m$ia plat=m1 virtual reality environm5t1 or a social network s]vice4 7c7 ,cont5t 7#a7 ,transp>5cy ,! public reports requir$ ( a cov]$ plat=m "u ?is section %all include-- 7,a7 an assessm5t ( ! ext5t to :i* ! plat=m is likely to be access$ by m9ors2 7,b7 a description ( ! comm]cial int]e/s ( ! cov]$ plat=m 9 use by m9ors2 7,c7 an acc\nt+1 bas$ on ! data held by ! cov]$ plat=m1 (-- 7i7 ! numb] ( us]s us+ ! cov]$ plat=m t ! plat=m kn[s to be m9ors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7ii7 ! m$ian & mean am\nts ( "t sp5t on ! plat=m by us]s kn[n to be m9ors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o h access$ ! plat=m dur+ ! report+ ye> on a daily1 weekly1 & mon?ly basis2 & 7iii7 ! am\nt ( cont5t be+ access$ by us]s t ! plat=m kn[s to be m9ors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t is 9 ,engli%1 & ! top #e non-,engli% languages us$ by us]s access+ ! plat=m 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,d7 an acc\nt+ ( total reports receiv$ reg>d+1 & ! preval5ce 7:i* c be bas$ on sci5tifically valid sampl+ me?ods us+ ! cont5t available to ! cov]$ plat=m 9 ! normal c\rse ( bus9ess7 ( cont5t relat$ to1 ! h>ms describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a71 disaggregat$ by category ( h>m & language1 includ+ ,engli% & ! top #e non-,engli% languages us$ by us]s access+ ! plat=m f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,c77iii772 & 7,e7 a description ( any mat]ial brea*es ( p>5tal tools or assurances reg>d+ m9ors1 repres5tations reg>d+ ! use ( ! p]sonal data ( m9ors1 & o!r matt]s reg>d+ non-compliance ) ?is subtitle4 7#b7 ,reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>m to m9ors ,! public reports requir$ ( a cov]$ plat=m "u ?is section %all include-- 7,a7 an assessm5t ( ! reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>ms to m9ors pos$ by ! cov]$ plat=m1 specifically id5tify+ ^? physical1 m5tal1 developm5tal1 or f9ancial h>ms describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a72 7,b7 a description ( :e!r & h[ ! cov]$ plat=m uses design features t enc\rage or increase ! frequ5cy1 "t sp5t1 or activity ( m9ors on ! cov]$ plat=m1 su* z inf9ite scroll+1 auto play+1 rew>ds = "t sp5t on ! plat=m1 notifications1 & o!r design features t result 9 compulsive usage ( ! cov]$ plat=m by ! m9or2 7,c7 a description ( :e!r1 h[1 & = :at purpose ! plat=m collects or processes categories ( p]sonal data t may cause reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>ms to m9ors2 7,d7 an evaluation ( ! efficacy ( safegu>ds = m9ors & p>5tal tools "u section #ajc1 & any issues 9 deliv]+ su* safegu>ds & ! associat$ p>5tal tools2 7,e7 an evaluation ( any o!r relevant matt]s ( public conc]n ov] risk ( h>ms to m9ors associat$ ) ! use ( ! cov]$ plat=m2 & 7,f7 an assessm5t ( diff]5ces 9 risk ( h>m to m9ors across diff]5t ,engli% & non-,engli% languages & efficacy ( safegu>ds 9 ^? languages4 7#c7 ,mitigation ,! public reports requir$ ( a cov]$ plat=m "u ?is section %all include1 = ,engli% & ! top #e non-,engli% languages us$ by us]s access+ ! plat=m f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,c77iii777-- 7,a7 a description ( ! safegu>ds & p>5tal tools available to m9ors & p>5ts on ! cov]$ plat=m2 7,b7 a description ( int]v5tions by ! cov]$ plat=m :5 x _h or has reason to believe t h>ms to m9ors c\ld occur2 7,c7 a description ( ! prev5tion & mitigation measures int5d$ to be tak5 9 response to ! kn[n & em]g+ risks id5tifi$ 9 its assessm5t ( reasonably =eseeable risks ( h>ms to m9ors1 includ+ /eps tak5 to-- 7i7 prev5t h>ms to m9ors1 includ+ adapt+ or remov+ design features or address+ ?r\gh p>5tal tools2 7ii7 provide ! mo/ protective level ( control ov] privacy & safety by default2 & 7iii7 adapt recomm5dation sy/ems to mitigate reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>ms to m9ors1 z describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a72 7,d7 a description ( int]nal processes = h&l+ reports & automat$ detection me*anisms = h>ms to m9ors1 includ+ ! rate1 timel9ess1 & effectiv5ess ( responses "u ! requirem5t ( section #ajc7;c72 7,e7 ! /atus ( implem5t+ prev5tion & mitigation measures id5tifi$ 9 prior assessm5ts2 & 7,f7 a description ( ! additional measures to be tak5 by ! cov]$ plat=m to address ! circumv5tion ( safegu>ds = m9ors & p>5tal tools4 7d7 ,reasonable inspection ,9 conduct+ an inspection ( ! reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>m to m9ors "u ?is section1 an indep5d5t1 ?ird-p>ty auditor %all-- 7#a7 take into consid]ation ! function ( p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/ems2 7#b7 consult p>5ts & y\? exp]ts1 includ+ y\? & families ) relevant pa/ or curr5t exp]i5ce1 public heal? & m5tal heal? nonpr(it organizations1 heal? & developm5t organizations1 & civil society ) respect to ! prev5tion ( h>ms to m9ors2 7#c7 conduct rese>* bas$ on exp]i5ces ( m9ors t use ! cov]$ plat=m1 includ+ reports "u section #ajc7;c7 & in=mation provid$ by law en=cem5t2 7#d7 take acc\nt ( rese>*1 includ+ rese>* reg>d+ design features1 m>ket+1 or product integrity1 indu/ry be/ practices1 or outside rese>*2 7#e7 consid] indicia or inf]5ces ( age ( us]s1 9 addition to any self-decl>$ in=mation ab\t ! age ( us]s2 & 7#f7 take into consid]ation diff]5ces 9 risk ( reasonably =eseeable h>ms & effectiv5ess ( safegu>ds across ,engli% & non-,engli% languages4 7e7 ,coop]ation ) indep5d5t1 ?ird-p>ty audit ,to facilitate ! report requir$ by subsection 7c71 a cov]$ plat=m %all-- 7#a7 provide or o!rwise make available to ! indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty conduct+ ! audit all in=mation & mat]ial 9 its possession1 cu/ody1 or control t is relevant to ! audit2 7#b7 provide or o!rwise make available to ! indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty conduct+ ! audit access to all network1 sy/ems1 & assets relevant to ! audit2 & 7#c7 disclose all relevant facts to ! indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty conduct+ ! audit1 & n misrepres5t 9 any mann]1 expressly or by implication1 any relevant fact4 7f7 ,privacy safegu>ds 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 issu+ ! public reports requir$ "u ?is section1 a cov]$ plat=m %all take /eps to safegu>d ! privacy ( its us]s1 includ+ ensur+ t data is pres5t$ 9 a de-id5tifi$1 aggregat$ =mat su* t x is n reasonably l9kable to any us]4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,?is section %all n be con/ru$ to require ! disclosure ( in=mation t w lead to mat]ial vuln]abilities = ! privacy ( us]s or ! security ( a cov]$ plat=m's s]vice or create a significant risk ( ! violation ( ,f$]al or ,/ate law4 7#c7 ,def9ition ( de-id5tifi$ ,z us$ 9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m de-id5tifi$ means data t does n id5tify & is n l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to a device t is l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to an individual1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! in=mation is aggregat$ 7g7 ,location ,! public reports requir$ "u ?is section %\ld be po/$ by a cov]$ plat=m on an easy to f9d location on a publicly-available website4 #ajf4 ,rese>* on social m$ia & m9ors 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission4 7#b7 ,national ,academy ,! t]m ,national ,academy means ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 7#c7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4 7b7 ,rese>* on social m$ia h>ms ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission %all seek to ent] into a contract ) ! ,national ,academy1 "u :i* ! ,national ,academy %all conduct no less ?an #e sci5tific1 compreh5sive /udies & reports on ! risk ( h>ms to m9ors by use ( social m$ia & o!r onl9e plat=ms1 includ+ 9 ,engli% & non-,engli% languages4 7c7 ,matt]s to be address$ ,9 contract+ ) ! ,national ,academy1 ! ,commission1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y1 %all seek to commission sep>ate /udies & reports1 us+ ! ,commission's au?ority "u section #f7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #df7;b771 on ! relation%ip betwe5 social m$ia & o!r onl9e plat=ms z def9$ 9 ?is subtitle on ! foll[+ matt]s3 7#a7 ,anxiety1 depression1 eat+ disord]s1 & suicidal behaviors4 7#b7 ,sub/ance use disord]s & ! use ( n>cotic drugs1 tobacco products1 gambl+1 or alcohol by m9ors4 7#c7 ,sexual exploitation & abuse4 7#d7 ,addiction-l use ( social m$ia & design factors t lead to unheal?y & h>mful ov]use ( social m$ia4 7d7 ,additional /udy ,n e>li] ?an #d ye>s aft] enactm5t1 ! ,commission %all seek to ent] into a contract ) ! ,national ,academy "u :i* ! ,national ,academy %all conduct an additional /udy & report cov]+ ! matt]s describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 = ! purposes ( provid+ additional in=mation1 consid]+ new rese>*1 & o!r matt]s4 7e7 ,cont5t ( reports ,! compreh5sive /udies & reports conduct$ pursuant to ?is section %all seek to evaluate impacts & advance und]/&+1 k1 & rem$ies reg>d+ ! h>ms to m9ors pos$ by social m$ia & o!r onl9e plat=ms1 & may include recomm5dations relat$ to public policy4 7f7 ,active /udies ,if ! ,national ,academy is engag$ 9 any active /udies on ! matt]s describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 at ! "t t x ent]s into a contract ) ! ,commission to conduct a /udy "u ?is section1 x may base ! /udy to be conduct$ "u ?is section on ! active /udy1 s long z x o!rwise incorporates ! requirem5ts ( ?is section4 7g7 ,collaboration ,9 design+ & conduct+ ! /udies "u ?is section1 ! ,commission1 ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,national ,academy %all consult ) ! ,surgeon ,g5]al & ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil4 7h7 ,access to ,data 7#a7 ,fact-f9d+ au?ority ,! ,commission may issue ord]s "u section #f7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #df7;b77 to require cov]$ plat=ms to provide reports1 data1 or answ]s 9 writ+ z necess>y to conduct ! /udies requir$ "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,scope ,9 ex]cis+ its au?ority "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission may issue ord]s to no m ?an #e cov]$ plat=ms p] /udy "u ?is section4 7#c7 ,confid5tial access ,not)/&+ section #f7;f7 or #ba ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #df1 #eg;b-#b71 ! ,commission %all ent] 9 agreem5ts ) ! ,national ,academy to %>e appropriate in=mation receiv$ f a cov]$ plat=m pursuant to an ord] "u su* subsection 7b7 = a compreh5sive /udy "u ?is section 9 a confid5tial & secure mann]1 & to prohibit ! disclosure or %>+ ( su* in=mation by ! ,national ,academy4 ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph %all be con/ru$ to preclude ! disclosure ( any su* in=mation if au?oriz$ or requir$ by any o!r law4 #ajg4 ,m>ket rese>* 7a7 ,m>ket rese>* by cov]$ plat=ms ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 %all issue guidance = cov]$ plat=ms seek+ to conduct m>ket- & product-focus$ rese>* on m9ors4 ,su* guidance %all include-- 7#a7 a /&>d cons5t =m t provides m9ors & _! p>5ts a cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/& explanation ( ! scope & purpose ( ! rese>* to be conduct$ t is available 9 ,engli% & ! top #e non-,engli% languages us$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 in=mation on h[ to obta9 in=m$ cons5t f ! p>5t ( a m9or prior to conduct+ su* m>ket- & product-focus$ rese>*2 & 7#c7 recomm5dations = rese>* practices = /udies t may include m9ors1 disaggregat$ by ! age ranges ( #j-e1 #f-i1 #aj-ab1 & #ac-af4 7b7 ,tim+ ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all issue su* guidance n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,9 do+ s1 !y %all seek input f memb]s ( ! public & ! repres5tatives ( ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section #aaa4 #ajh4 ,age v]ification /udy & report 7a7 ,/udy ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,f$]al ,communications ,commission & ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 %all conduct a /udy evaluat+ ! mo/ te*nologically feasible me?ods & options = develop+ sy/ems to v]ify age at ! device or op]at+ sy/em level4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,su* /udy %all consid] -- 7#a7 ! b5efits ( creat+ a device or op]at+ sy/em level age v]ification sy/em2 7#b7 :at in=mation may ne$ to be collect$ to create ?is type ( age v]ification sy/em2 7#c7 ! accuracy ( su* sy/ems & _! impact or /eps to improve accessibility1 includ+ = individuals ) disabilities2 7#d7 h[ su* a sy/em or sy/ems c\ld v]ify age :ile mitigat+ risks to us] privacy & data security & safegu>d+ m9ors' p]sonal data1 emphasiz+ m9imiz+ ! am\nt ( data collect$ & process$ by cov]$ plat=ms & age v]ification provid]s = su* a sy/em2 7#e7 ! te*nical feasibility1 includ+ ! ne$ = pot5tial h>dw>e & s(tw>e *anges1 includ+ = devices curr5tly 9 comm]ce & own$ by consum]s2 & 7#f7 ! impact ( diff]5t age v]ification sy/ems on competition1 p>ticul>ly ! risk ( diff]5t age v]ification sy/ems creat+ b>ri]s to entry = small companies4 7c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ag5cies describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all submit a report conta9+ ! results ( ! /udy conduct$ "u su* subsection to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #aji4 ,guidance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 9 consultation ) ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section #aaa1 %all issue guidance to-- 7#a7 provide in=mation & examples = cov]$ plat=ms & auditors reg>d+ ! foll[+1 ) consid]ation giv5 to diff]5ces across ,engli% & non-,engli% languages-- 7,a7 id5tify+ design features t enc\rage or increase ! frequ5cy1 "t sp5t1 or activity ( m9ors on ! cov]$ plat=m2 7,b7 safegu>d+ m9ors aga9/ ! possible misuse ( p>5tal tools2 7,c7 be/ practices 9 provid+ m9ors & p>5ts ! mo/ protective level ( control ov] privacy & safety2 7,d7 us+ indicia or inf]5ces ( age ( us]s = assess+ use ( ! cov]$ plat=m by m9ors2 7,e7 me?ods = evaluat+ ! efficacy ( safegu>ds set =? 9 ?is subtitle2 & 7,f7 provid+ additional p>5tal tool options t all[ p>5ts to address ! h>ms describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a72 & 7#b7 outl9e conduct t does n h ! purpose or sub/antial effect ( subv]t+ or impair+ us] autonomy1 decision-mak+1 or *oice1 or ( caus+1 increas+1 or enc\rag+ compulsive usage = a m9or1 su* z-- 7,a7 de m9imis us] int]face *anges d]iv$ f te/+ consum] pref]5ces1 includ+ diff]5t /yles1 lay\ts1 or text1 :]e su* *anges are n done ) ! purpose ( weak5+ or disabl+ safegu>ds or p>5tal tools2 7,b7 algori?ms or data outputs outside ! control ( a cov]$ plat=m2 & 7,c7 e/abli%+ default sett+s t provide enhanc$ privacy protection to us]s or o!rwise enhance _! autonomy & decision-mak+ ability4 7b7 ,guidance on k /&>d ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all issue guidance to provide in=mation1 includ+ be/ practices & examples1 = cov]$ plat=ms to und]/& h[ ! ,commission w\ld det]m9e :e!r a cov]$ plat=m _h k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances = purposes ( ?is subtitle4 7c7 ,limitation on ,f$]al ,trade ,commission guidance 7#a7 ,effect ( guidance ,no guidance issu$ by ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ) respect to ?is subtitle %all-- 7,a7 conf] any rights on any p]son1 ,/ate1 or locality2 or 7,b7 op]ate to b9d ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission or any c\rt1 p]son1 ,/ate1 or locality to ! approa* recomm5d$ 9 su* guidance4 7#b7 ,use 9 en=cem5t actions ,9 any en=cem5t action br\ght pursuant to ?is subtitle1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission or a ,/ate attorney g5]al1 z applicable-- 7,a7 %all allege a violation ( a provision ( ?is subtitle2 & 7,b7 may n base su* en=cem5t action on1 or execute a cons5t ord] bas$ on1 practices t are alleg$ to be inconsi/5t ) guidance issu$ by ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ) respect to ?is subtitle1 unless ! practices are alleg$ to violate a provision ( ?is subtitle4 ,= purposes ( en=c+ ?is subtitle1 ,/ate attorneys g5]al %all take into acc\nt any guidance issu$ by ! ,commission "u subsection 7b74 #aaj4 ,en=cem5t 7a7 ,en=cem5t by ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 7#a7 ,unfair & deceptive acts or practices ,a violation ( ?is subtitle %all be treat$ z a violation ( a rule def9+ an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescrib$ "u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7a77#a77;,b774 7#b7 ,p[]s ( ! ,commission 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,commission7 %all en=ce ?is subtitle 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is subtitle4 7,b7 ,privileges & immunities ,any p]son t violates ?is subtitle %all be subject to ! p5alties1 & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities1 provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq474 7#c7 ,au?ority pres]v$ ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,commission "u any o!r provision ( law4 7b7 ,en=cem5t by ,/ate attorneys g5]al 7#a7 ,9 g5]al 7,a7 ,civil actions ,9 any case 9 :i* ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate has reason to believe t a cov]$ plat=m has violat$ or is violat+ section #ajc1 #ajd1 or #aje1 ! ,/ate1 z p>5s patriae1 may br+ a civil action on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate 9 a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or a ,/ate c\rt ( appropriate jurisdiction to-- 7i7 enjo9 any practice t violates section #ajc1 #ajd1 or #aje2 7ii7 en=ce compliance ) section #ajc1 #ajd1 or #aje2 7iii7 on behalf ( resid5ts ( ! ,/ate1 obta9 damages1 re/itution1 or o!r comp5sation1 ea* ( :i* %all be di/ribut$ 9 accordance ) ,/ate law2 or 7iv7 obta9 su* o!r relief z ! c\rt may consid] to be appropriate4 7,b7 ,notice 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,be=e fil+ an action "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! attorney g5]al ( ! ,/ate involv$ %all provide to ! ,commission-- 7,i7 writt5 notice ( t action2 & 7,,ii7 a copy ( ! compla9t = t action4 7ii7 ,exemption 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,clause 7i7 %all n apply ) respect to ! fil+ ( an action by an attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate "u ?is p>agraph if ! attorney g5]al ( ! ,/ate det]m9es t x is n feasible to provide ! notice describ$ 9 t clause be=e ! fil+ ( ! action4 7,,ii7 ,notification ,9 an action describ$ 9 subclause 7,i71 ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate %all provide notice & a copy ( ! compla9t to ! ,commission at ! same "t z ! attorney g5]al files ! action4 7#b7 ,int]v5tion 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,on receiv+ notice "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 ! ,commission %all h ! "r to int]v5e 9 ! action t is ! subject ( ! notice4 7,b7 ,effect ( int]v5tion ,if ! ,commission int]v5es 9 an action "u p>agraph 7#a71 x %all h ! "r-- 7i7 to be he>d ) respect to any matt] t arises 9 t action2 & 7ii7 to file a petition = appeal4 7#c7 ,con/ruction ,= purposes ( br++ any civil action "u p>agraph 7#a71 no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all be con/ru$ to prev5t an attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate f ex]cis+ ! p[]s conf]r$ on ! attorney g5]al by ! laws ( t ,/ate to-- 7,a7 conduct inve/igations2 7,b7 adm9i/] oa?s or affirmations2 or 7,c7 compel ! att5dance ( witnesses or ! production ( docum5t>y & o!r evid5ce4 7#d7 ,actions by ! commission ,9 any case 9 :i* an action is in/itut$ by or on behalf ( ! ,commission = violation ( ?is subtitle1 no ,/ate may1 dur+ ! p5d5cy ( t action1 in/itute a sep>ate action "u p>agraph 7#a7 aga9/ any def5dant nam$ 9 ! compla9t 9 ! action in/itut$ by or on behalf ( ! ,commission = t violation4 7#e7 ,v5ue2 s]vice ( process 7,a7 ,v5ue ,any action br\ght "u p>agraph 7#a7 may be br\ght 9-- 7i7 ! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t meets applicable requirem5ts relat+ to v5ue "u section #acia ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 or 7ii7 a ,/ate c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction4 7,b7 ,s]vice ( process ,9 an action br\ght "u p>agraph 7#a7 9 a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 process may be s]v$ :]ev] def5dant-- 7i7 is an inhabitant2 or 7ii7 may be f\nd4 7#f7 ,limitation ,a violation ( section #ajb %all n =m ! basis ( liability 9 any action br\ght by ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate "u a ,/ate law4 #aaa4 ,kids onl9e safety c\ncil 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all e/abli% & conv5e ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil = ! purpose ( provid+ advice on matt]s relat$ to ?is subtitle4 7b7 ,p>ticipation ,! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil %all include div]se p>ticipation f-- 7#a7 academic exp]ts1 heal? pr(essionals1 & memb]s ( civil society ) exp]tise 9 m5tal heal?1 sub/ance use disord]s1 & ! prev5tion ( h>ms to m9ors2 7#b7 repres5tatives 9 academia & civil society ) specific exp]tise 9 privacy1 free expression1 access to in=mation1 & civil lib]ties2 7#c7 p>5ts & y\? repres5tation2 7#d7 repres5tatives ( cov]$ plat=ms2 7#e7 repres5tatives ( ! ,national ,telecommunications & ,in=mation ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 7#f7 ,/ate attorneys g5]al or _! designees act+ 9 ,/ate or local gov]nm5t2 7#g7 educators2 & 7#h7 repres5tatives ( communities ( socially disadvantag$ individuals 7z def9$ 9 section #h ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fcg774 7c7 ,activities ,! matt]s to be address$ by ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil %all include-- 7#a7 id5tify+ em]g+ or curr5t risks ( h>ms to m9ors associat$ ) onl9e plat=ms2 7#b7 recomm5d+ measures & me?ods = assess+1 prev5t+1 & mitigat+ h>ms to m9ors onl9e2 7#c7 recomm5d+ me?ods & !mes = conduct+ rese>* reg>d+ onl9e h>ms to m9ors1 includ+ 9 ,engli% & non-,engli% languages2 & 7#d7 recomm5d+ be/ practices & cle>1 cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds = transp>5cy reports & audits1 z requir$ "u ?is subtitle1 includ+ me?ods1 crit]ia1 & scope to promote ov]all acc\ntability4 7d7 ,non-applicability ( ,,faca ,! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil %all n be subject to *apt] #aj ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act74 #aab4 ,effective date ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is subtitle1 ?is subtitle %all take effect on ! date t is #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #aac4 ,rules ( con/ruction & o!r matt]s 7a7 ,relation%ip to o!r laws ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all be con/ru$ to-- 7#a7 preempt section #ddd ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,provisions ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #abcb;g1 commonly kn[n z ! ,family ,educational ,rights & ,privacy ,act ( #aigd7 or o!r ,f$]al or ,/ate laws gov]n+ /ud5t privacy2 7#b7 preempt ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq47 or any rule or regulation promulgat$ "u su* ,act2 7#c7 au?orize any action t w\ld conflict ) section #ah7;h7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7h772 or 7#d7 exp& or limit ! scope ( section #bcj ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7commonly kn[n z section #bcj ( ! ,communications ,dec5cy ,act ( #aiif7 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bcj74 7b7 ,det]m9ation ( fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances ,= purposes ( en=c+ ?is subtitle1 9 mak+ a det]m9ation z to :e!r cov]$ plat=m has k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances t a specific us] is a m9or1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission or a ,/ate attorney g5]al %all rely on compet5t & reliable evid5ce1 tak+ into acc\nt ! totality ( ! circum/ances1 includ+ :e!r a reasonable & prud5t p]son "u ! circum/ances w\ld h kn[n t ! us] is a m9or4 7c7 ,protections = privacy ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle1 includ+ a det]m9ation describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 %all be con/ru$ to require-- 7#a7 ! affirmative collection ( any p]sonal data ) respect to ! age ( us]s t a cov]$ plat=m is n already collect+ 9 ! normal c\rse ( bus9ess2 or 7#b7 a cov]$ plat=m to implem5t an age gat+ or age v]ification functionality4 7d7 ,compliance ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all be con/ru$ to re/rict a cov]$ plat=m's ability to-- 7#a7 coop]ate ) law en=cem5t ag5cies reg>d+ activity t ! cov]$ plat=m reasonably & 9 good fai? believes may violate ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local laws1 rules1 or regulations2 7#b7 comply ) a lawful civil1 crim9al1 or regulatory inquiry1 subpo5a1 or summons by ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or o!r gov]nm5t au?orities2 or 7#c7 inve/igate1 e/abli%1 ex]cise1 respond to1 or def5d aga9/ legal claims4 7e7 ,application to video /ream+ s]vices ,a video /ream+ s]vice %all be deem$ to be 9 compliance ) ?is subtitle if x pr$om9antly consi/s ( news1 sports1 ent]ta9m5t1 or o!r video programm+ cont5t t is preselect$ by ! provid] & n us]-g5]at$1 &-- 7#a7 any *at1 comm5t1 or int]active functionality is provid$ incid5tal to1 directly relat$ to1 or dep5d5t on provision ( su* cont5t2 7#b7 if su* video /ream+ s]vice requires acc\nt own] regi/ration & is n pr$om9antly news or sports1 ! s]vice includes ! capability-- 7,a7 to limit a m9or's access to ! s]vice1 :i* may utilize a sy/em ( age-rat+2 7,b7 to limit ! automatic play+ ( on-dem& cont5t select$ by a p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em = an individual t ! s]vice kn[s is a m9or2 7,c7 = a p>5t to manage a m9or's privacy & acc\nt sett+s1 & re/rict pur*ases & f9ancial transactions by a m9or1 :]e applicable2 7,d7 to provide an electronic po9t ( contact specific to matt]s describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph2 7,e7 to (f] a cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/& notice ( its policies & practices ) respect to ! capabilities describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph2 & 7,f7 :5 provid+ on-dem& cont5t1 to employ measures t safegu>d aga9/ s]v+ adv]tis+ = n>cotic drugs 7z def9$ 9 section #ajb ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb771 tobacco products1 gambl+1 or alcohol directly to ! acc\nt or pr(ile ( an individual t ! s]vice kn[s is a m9or4 ,b ,filt] ,bubble ,transp>5cy #abj4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,algori?mic rank+ sy/em ,! t]m algori?mic rank+ sy/em means a computational process1 includ+ "o d]iv$ f algori?mic decision-mak+1 ma*9e le>n+1 /ati/ical analysis1 or o!r data process+ or artificial intellig5ce te*niques1 us$ to det]m9e ! selection1 ord]1 relative prioritization1 or relative prom95ce ( cont5t f a set ( in=mation t is provid$ to a us] on an onl9e plat=m1 includ+ ! rank+ ( se>* results1 ! provision ( cont5t recomm5dations1 ! display ( social m$ia po/s1 or any o!r me?od ( automat$ cont5t selection4 7#b7 ,approximate geolocation in=mation ,! t]m approximate geolocation in=mation means in=mation t id5tifies ! location ( an individual1 b ) a precision ( less ?an #e miles4 7#c7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission4 7#d7 ,connect$ device ,! t]m connect$ device means an electronic device t-- 7,a7 is capable ( connect+ to ! int]net1 ei!r directly or indirectly ?r\gh a network1 to communicate in=mation at ! direction ( an individual2 7,b7 has comput] process+ capabilities = collect+1 s5d+1 receiv+1 or analyz+ data2 & 7,c7 is prim>ily design$ = or m>ket$ to consum]s4 7#e7 ,input-transp>5t algori?m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m input-transp>5t algori?m means an algori?mic rank+ sy/em t does n use ! us]-specific data ( a us] to det]m9e ! selection1 ord]1 relative prioritization1 or relative prom95ce ( in=mation t is furni%$ to su* us] on an onl9e plat=m1 unless ! us]-specific data is expressly provid$ to ! plat=m by ! us] = su* purpose4 7,b7 ,data expressly provid$ to ! plat=m ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 us]-specific data t is provid$ by a us] = ! express purpose ( det]m9+ ! selection1 ord]1 relative prioritization1 or relative prom95ce ( in=mation t is furni%$ to su* us] on an onl9e plat=m-- 7i7 %all include us]-suppli$ se>* t]ms1 filt]s1 spee* patt]ns 7if provid$ = ! purpose ( enabl+ ! plat=m to accept spok5 input or select+ ! language 9 :i* ! us] int]acts ) ! plat=m71 sav$ pref]5ces1 ! resumption ( a previ\s se>*1 & ! curr5t precise geolocation in=mation t is suppli$ by ! us]2 7ii7 %all include ! us]'s curr5t approximate geolocation in=mation2 7iii7 %all include data submitt$ to ! plat=m by ! us] t expresses ! us]'s desire to receive p>ticul> in=mation1 su* z ! social m$ia pr(iles ! us] foll[s1 ! video *annels ! us] subscribes to1 or o!r cont5t or s\rces ( cont5t on ! plat=m ! us] has select$2 7iv7 %all n include ! hi/ory ( ! us]'s connect$ device1 includ+ ! us]'s hi/ory ( web se>*es & br[s+1 previ\s geographical locations1 physical activity1 device int]action1 & f9ancial transactions2 & 7v7 %all n include inf]5ces ab\t ! us] or ! us]'s connect$ device1 )\t reg>d to :e!r su* inf]5ces are bas$ on data describ$ 9 clause 7i7 or 7iii74 7#f7 ,onl9e plat=m ,! t]m onl9e plat=m means any public-fac+ website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application t pr$om9antly provides a community =um = us]-g5]at$ cont5t1 su* z %>+ videos1 images1 games1 audio files1 or o!r cont5t1 includ+ a social m$ia s]vice1 social network1 or virtual reality environm5t4 7#g7 ,opaque algori?m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m opaque algori?m means an algori?mic rank+ sy/em t det]m9es ! selection1 ord]1 relative prioritization1 or relative prom95ce ( in=mation t is furni%$ to su* us] on an onl9e plat=m bas$1 9 :ole or "p1 on us]-specific data t 0 n expressly provid$ by ! us] to ! plat=m = su* purpose4 7,b7 ,exception = age-appropriate cont5t filt]s ,su* t]m %all n include an algori?mic rank+ sy/em us$ by an onl9e plat=m if-- 7i7 ! only us]-specific data 7includ+ inf]5ces ab\t ! us]7 t ! sy/em uses is in=mation relat+ to ! age ( ! us]2 & 7ii7 su* in=mation is only us$ to re/rict a us]'s access to cont5t on ! basis t ! individual is n old en\gh to access su* cont5t4 7#h7 ,precise geolocation in=mation ,! t]m precise geolocation in=mation means geolocation in=mation t id5tifies an individual's location to )9 a range ( #e miles or less4 7#i7 ,us]-specific data ,! t]m us]-specific data means in=mation relat+ to an individual or a specific connect$ device t w\ld n necess>ily be true ( e individual or device4 #aba4 ,requirem5t to all[ us]s to see unmanipulat$ cont5t on int]net plat=ms 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date t is #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 x %all be unlawful = any p]son to op]ate an onl9e plat=m t uses an opaque algori?m unless ! p]son complies ) ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7b74 7b7 ,opaque algori?m requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection ) respect to a p]son t op]ates an onl9e plat=m t uses an opaque algori?m are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! p]son provides us]s ( ! plat=m ) ! foll[+ notices3 7i7 ,notice t ! plat=m uses an opaque algori?m t uses us]-specific data to select ! cont5t ! us] sees4 ,su* notice %all be pres5t$ 9 a cle> & conspicu\s mann] on ! plat=m :5ev] ! us] int]acts ) an opaque algori?m = ! fir/ "t1 & may be a "o-"t notice t c be dismiss$ by ! us]4 7ii7 ,notice1 to be includ$ 9 ! t]ms & conditions ( ! onl9e plat=m1 9 a cle>1 accessible1 & easily compreh5sible mann] t is to be updat$ :5ev] ! onl9e plat=m makes a mat]ial *ange1 (-- 7,i7 ! mo/ sali5t features1 inputs1 & p>amet]s us$ by ! algori?m2 7,,ii7 h[ any us]-specific data us$ by ! algori?m is collect$ or inf]r$ ab\t a us] ( ! plat=m1 & ! categories ( su* data2 7,,iii7 any options t ! onl9e plat=m makes available = a us] ( ! plat=m to opt out or ex]cise options "u subp>agraph 7,b71 modify ! pr(ile ( ! us] or to influ5ce ! features1 inputs1 or p>amet]s us$ by ! algori?m2 & 7,,iv7 any quantities1 su* z "t sp5t us+ a product or specific measures ( engagem5t or social int]action1 t ! algori?m is design$ to optimize1 z well z a g5]al description ( ! relative importance ( ea* quantity = su* rank+4 7,b7 ,! onl9e plat=m enables us]s to easily swit* betwe5 ! opaque algori?m & an input-transp>5t algori?m 9 _! use ( ! plat=m4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all be con/ru$ to require an onl9e plat=m to disclose any in=mation1 includ+ data or algori?ms-- 7,a7 relat+ to a trade secret or o!r protect$ intellectual prop]ty2 7,b7 t is confid5tial bus9ess in=mation2 or 7,c7 t is privileg$4 7#c7 ,prohibition on diff]5tial pric+ ,an onl9e plat=m %all n d5y1 *>ge diff]5t prices or rates =1 or condition ! provision ( a s]vice or product to a us] bas$ on ! us]'s election to use an input-transp>5t algori?m 9 _! use ( ! plat=m1 z provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b74 7c7 ,en=cem5t by ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 7#a7 ,unfair or deceptive acts or practices ,a violation ( ?is section by an op]ator ( an onl9e plat=m %all be treat$ z a violation ( a rule def9+ an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescrib$ "u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7a77#a77;,b774 7#b7 ,p[]s ( commission 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all en=ce ?is section 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is section4 7,b7 ,privileges & immunities ,any p]son :o violates ?is section %all be subject to ! p5alties & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq474 7,c7 ,au?ority pres]v$ ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,commission "u any o!r provision ( law4 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction to pres]ve p]sonaliz$ blocks ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to limit or prohibit an onl9e plat=m's ability to1 at ! direction ( an individual us] or gr\p ( us]s1 re/rict ano!r us] f se>*+ =1 f9d+1 access+1 or int]act+ ) su* us]'s or gr\p's acc\nt1 cont5t1 data1 or onl9e community4 ,c ,relation%ip to ,/ate laws2 sev]ability #acj4 ,relation%ip to ,/ate laws ,! provisions ( ?is title %all preempt any ,/ate law1 rule1 or regulation only to ! ext5t t su* ,/ate law1 rule1 or regulation conflicts ) a provision ( ?is title4 ,no?+ 9 ?is title %all be con/ru$ to prohibit a ,/ate f enact+ a law1 rule1 or regulation t provides great] protection to m9ors ?an ! protection provid$ by ! provisions ( ?is title4 #aca4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is title1 or an am5dm5t made by ?is title1 is det]m9$ to be un5=ceable or invalid1 ! rema9+ provisions ( ?is title & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is title %all n be affect$4 ,,ii ,*ildr5 & ,te5's ,onl9e ,privacy #bja4 ,onl9e collection1 use1 disclosure1 & deletion ( p]sonal in=mation ( *ildr5 & te5s 7a7 ,def9itions ,section #acjb ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#b7 to read z foll[s3 7#b7 ,op]ator ,! t]m op]ator-- 7,a7 means any p]son-- 7i7 :o1 = comm]cial purposes1 9 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce op]ates or provides a website on ! int]net1 an onl9e s]vice1 an onl9e application1 or a mobile application2 & 7ii7 :o-- 7,i7 collects or ma9ta9s1 ei!r directly or ?r\gh a s]vice provid]1 p]sonal in=mation f or ab\t ! us]s ( t website1 s]vice1 or application2 7,,ii7 all[s ano!r p]son to collect p]sonal in=mation directly f us]s ( t website1 s]vice1 or application 79 :i* case1 ! op]ator is deem$ to h collect$ ! in=mation72 or 7,,iii7 all[s us]s ( t website1 s]vice1 or application to publicly disclose p]sonal in=mation 79 :i* case1 ! op]ator is deem$ to h collect$ ! in=mation72 & 7,b7 does n include any nonpr(it entity t w\ld o!rwise be exempt f cov]age "u section #e ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #de74 2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 by am5d+ subp>agraph 7,a7 to read z foll[s3 7,a7 ! release ( p]sonal in=mation collect$ f a *ild or te5 by an op]ator = any purpose1 except :]e ! p]sonal in=mation is provid$ to a p]son o!r ?an an op]ator :o-- 7i7 provides support = ! int]nal op]ations ( ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application ( ! op]ator1 exclud+ any activity relat+ to individual-specific adv]tis+ to *ildr5 or te5s2 & 7ii7 does n disclose or use t p]sonal in=mation = any o!r purpose2 & 2 & 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] *ild ea* place ! t]m appe>s2 7ii7 by /rik+ website or onl9e s]vice & ins]t+ website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application2 & 7iii7 by /rik+ actual k & ins]t+ actual k or k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances2 7#c7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#h7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#h7 ,p]sonal in=mation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m p]sonal in=mation means individually id5tifiable in=mation ab\t an individual collect$ onl9e1 includ+-- 7i7 a fir/ & la/ "n2 7ii7 a home or o!r physical address includ+ /reet "n & "n ( a city or t[n2 7iii7 an e-mail address2 7iv7 a telephone numb]2 7v7 a ,social ,security numb]2 7vi7 any o!r id5tifi] t ! ,commission det]m9es p]mits ! physical or onl9e contact+ ( a specific individual2 7vii7 a p]si/5t id5tifi] t c be us$ to recognize a specific *ild or te5 ov] "t & across diff]5t websites1 onl9e s]vices1 onl9e applications1 or mobile applications1 includ+ b n limit$ to a cu/om] numb] held 9 a cookie1 an ,int]net ,protocol 7,,ip7 address1 a processor or device s]ial numb]1 or unique device id5tifi]1 b exclud+ an id5tifi] t is us$ by an op]ator solely = provid+ support = ! int]nal op]ations ( ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application2 7viii7 a photograph1 video1 or audio file :]e su* file conta9s a specific *ild's or te5's image or voice2 7ix7 geolocation in=mation2 7x7 in=mation g5]at$ f ! measurem5t or te*nological process+ ( an individual's biological1 physical1 or physiological *>act]i/ics t is us$ to id5tify an individual1 includ+-- 7,i7 f+]pr9ts2 7,,ii7 voice pr9ts2 7,,iii7 iris or ret9a imag]y scans2 7,,iv7 facial templates2 7,v7 deoxyribonucleic acid 7,,dna7 in=mation2 or 7,,vi7 gait2 or 7xi7 in=mation l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to a *ild or te5 or ! p>5ts ( t *ild or te5 7includ+ any unique id5tifi]7 t an op]ator collects onl9e f ! *ild or te5 & comb9es ) an id5tifi] describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph4 7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m p]sonal in=mation %all n include an audio file t conta9s a *ild's or te5's voice s long z ! op]ator-- 7i7 does n reque/ in=mation via voice t w\ld o!rwise be consid]$ p]sonal in=mation "u ?is p>agraph2 7ii7 provides cle> notice ( its collection & use ( ! audio file & its deletion policy 9 its privacy policy2 7iii7 only uses ! voice )9 ! audio file solely z a replacem5t = writt5 words1 to p]=m a task1 or engage ) a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application1 su* z to p]=m a se>* or fulfill a v]bal in/ruction or reque/2 & 7iv7 only ma9ta9s ! audio file long en\gh to complete ! /at$ purpose & !n imm$iately deletes ! audio file & does n make any o!r use ( ! audio file prior to deletion4 7,c7 ,support = ! int]nal op]ations ( a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a77vii71 ! t]m support = ! int]nal op]ations ( a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application means ^? activities necess>y to-- 7,i7 ma9ta9 or analyze ! function+ ( ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application2 7,,ii7 p]=m network communications2 7,,iii7 au!nticate us]s (1 or p]sonalize ! cont5t on1 ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application2 7,,iv7 s]ve contextual adv]tis+1 provid$ t any p]si/5t id5tifi] is only us$ z necess>y = te*nical purposes to s]ve ! contextual adv]tisem5t1 or cap ! frequ5cy ( adv]tis+2 7,v7 protect ! security or integrity ( ! us]1 website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application2 7,,vi7 ensure legal or regulatory compliance1 or 7,,vii7 fulfill a reque/ ( a *ild or te5 z p]mitt$ by subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,c7 ( section #acjc7;b77#b74 7ii7 ,condition ,except z specifically p]mitt$ "u clause 7i71 in=mation collect$ = ! activities li/$ 9 clause 7i7 _c be us$ or disclos$ to contact a specific individual1 includ+ ?r\gh individual-specific adv]tis+ to *ildr5 or te5s1 to amass a pr(ile on a specific individual1 9 connection ) processes t enc\rage or prompt use ( a website or onl9e s]vice1 or = any o!r purpose4 2 7#d7 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#i7 to read z foll[s3 7#i7 ,v]ifiable cons5t ,! t]m v]ifiable cons5t means any reasonable ef=t 7tak+ into consid]ation available te*nology71 includ+ a reque/ = au?orization = future collection1 use1 & disclosure describ$ 9 ! notice1 to ensure t1 9 ! case ( a *ild1 a p>5t ( ! *ild1 or1 9 ! case ( a te51 ! te5-- 7,a7 receives direct notice ( ! p]sonal in=mation collection1 use1 & disclosure practices ( ! op]ator2 & 7,b7 be=e ! p]sonal in=mation ( ! *ild or te5 is collect$1 freely & unambigu\sly au?orizes-- 7i7 ! collection1 use1 & disclosure1 z applicable1 ( t p]sonal in=mation2 & 7ii7 any subsequ5t use ( t p]sonal in=mation4 2 7#e7 9 p>agraph 7#aj7-- 7,a7 9 ! p>agraph head]1 by /rik+ ,website or onl9e s]vice direct$ to *ildr5 & ins]t+ ,website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application direct$ to *ildr52 7,b7 by /rik+ website or onl9e s]vice ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3 7,c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,9 consid]+ :e!r a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application1 or portion !re(1 is direct$ to *ildr51 ! ,commission %all apply a totality ( circum/ances te/ & w also consid] compet5t & reliable empirical evid5ce reg>d+ audi5ce composition & evid5ce reg>d+ ! int5d$ audi5ce ( ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application4 2 & 7#f7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#ac7 ,connect$ device ,! t]m connect$ device means a device t is capable ( connect+ to ! int]net1 directly or indirectly1 or to ano!r connect$ device4 7#ad7 ,onl9e application ,! t]m onl9e application-- 7,a7 means an int]net-connect$ s(tw>e program2 & 7,b7 includes a s]vice or application (f]$ via a connect$ device4 7#ae7 ,mobile application ,! t]m mobile application-- 7,a7 means a s(tw>e program t runs on ! op]at+ sy/em (-- 7i7 a cellul> telephone2 7ii7 a tablet comput]2 or 7iii7 a simil> portable comput+ device t transmits data ov] a wireless connection2 & 7,b7 includes a s]vice or application (f]$ via a connect$ device4 7#af7 ,geolocation in=mation ,! t]m geolocation in=mation means in=mation suffici5t to id5tify a /reet "n & "n ( a city or t[n4 7#ag7 ,te5 ,! t]m te5 means an individual :o has atta9$ age #ac & is "u ! age ( #ag4 7#ah7 ,individual-specific adv]tis+ to *ildr5 or te5s 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m individual-specific adv]tis+ to *ildr5 or te5s means adv]tis+ or any o!r ef=t to m>ket a product or s]vice t is direct$ to a specific *ild or te5 or a connect$ device t is l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to a *ild or te5 bas$ on-- 7i7 ! p]sonal in=mation f-- 7,i7 ! *ild or te52 or 7,,ii7 a gr\p ( *ildr5 or te5s :o are simil> 9 sex1 age1 h\sehold income level1 race1 or e?nicity to ! specific *ild or te5 to :om ! product or s]vice is m>ket$2 7ii7 pr(il+ ( a *ild or te5 or gr\p ( *ildr5 or te5s2 or 7iii7 a unique id5tifi] ( ! connect$ device4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,! t]m individual-specific adv]tis+ to *ildr5 or te5s %all n include-- 7i7 adv]tis+ or m>ket+ to an individual or ! device ( an individual 9 response to ! individual's specific reque/ = in=mation or fe$back1 su* z a *ild's or te5's curr5t se>* qu]y2 7ii7 contextual adv]tis+1 su* z :5 an adv]tisem5t is display$ bas$ on ! cont5t ( ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 mobile application1 or connect$ device 9 :i* ! adv]tisem5t appe>s & does n v>y bas$ on p]sonal in=mation relat$ to ! view]2 or 7iii7 process+ p]sonal in=mation solely = measur+ or report+ adv]tis+ or cont5t p]=mance1 rea*1 or frequ5cy1 includ+ indep5d5t measurem5t4 7,c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be con/ru$ to prohibit an op]ator ) actual k or k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances t a us] is "u ! age ( #ag f deliv]+ adv]tis+ or m>ket+ t is age-appropriate & int5d$ = a *ild or te5 audi5ce1 s long z ! op]ator does n use any p]sonal in=mation o!r ?an :e!r ! us] is "u ! age ( #ag4 4 7b7 ,onl9e collection1 use1 disclosure1 & deletion ( p]sonal in=mation ( *ildr5 & te5s ,section #acjc ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fejb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ! head+ & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 ,onl9e collection1 use1 disclosure1 & deletion ( p]sonal in=mation ( *ildr5 & te5s42 7#b7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#a7 to read z foll[s3 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x is unlawful = an op]ator ( a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application direct$ to *ildr5 or = any op]ator ( a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application ) actual k or k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances t a us] is a *ild or te5-- 7,a7 to collect p]sonal in=mation f a *ild or te5 9 a mann] t violates ! regulations prescrib$ "u subsection 7b72 7,b7 except z provid$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7 ( section #acjb7ah71 to collect1 use1 disclose to ?ird p>ties1 or ma9ta9 p]sonal in=mation ( a *ild or te5 = purposes ( individual-specific adv]tis+ to *ildr5 or te5s 7or to all[ ano!r p]son to collect1 use1 disclose1 or ma9ta9 su* in=mation = su* purpose72 7,c7 to collect ! p]sonal in=mation ( a *ild or te5 except :5 ! collection ( ! p]sonal in=mation is-- 7i7 consi/5t ) ! context ( a p>ticul> transaction or s]vice or ! relation%ip ( ! *ild or te5 ) ! op]ator1 includ+ collection necess>y to fulfill a transaction or provide a product or s]vice reque/$ by ! *ild or te52 or 7ii7 requir$ or specifically au?oriz$ by ,f$]al or ,/ate law2 or 7,d7 to /ore or transf] ! p]sonal in=mation ( a *ild or te5 outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates unless ! op]ator provides direct notice to ! p>5t ( ! *ild1 9 ! case ( a *ild1 or to ! te51 9 ! case ( a te51 t ! *ild's or te5's p]sonal in=mation is be+ /or$ or transf]r$ outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,e7 to reta9 ! p]sonal in=mation ( a *ild or te5 = long] ?an is reasonably necess>y to fulfill a transaction or provide a s]vice reque/$ by ! *ild or te5 except z requir$ or specifically au?oriz$ by ,f$]al or ,/ate law4 2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 ! head]1 by /rik+ p>5t & ins]t+ p>5t or te5 7ii7 by /rik+ ,not)/&+ p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+ ,not)/&+ p>agraph 7#a77;,a72 7iii7 by /rik+ ( su* a website or onl9e s]vice2 & 7iv7 by /rik+ subsection 7b77#a77;,b77iii7 to ! p>5t ( a *ild & ins]t+ subsection 7b77#a77;,b77iv7 to ! p>5t ( a *ild or "u subsection 7b77#a77;,c77iv7 to a te52 7#c7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ op]ator ( any website & all t foll[s ?r\gh f a *ild & ins]t+ op]ator ( a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application direct$ to *ildr5 or t has actual k or k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances t a us] is a *ild or te52 7,,ii7 9 clause 7i7-- 7aa7 by /rik+ notice on ! website & ins]t+ cle> & conspicu\s notice on ! website2 7bb7 by ins]t+ or te5s aft] *ildr52 7cc7 by /rik+ 1 & ! op]ator's & ins]t+ 1 ! op]ator's2 & 7dd7 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ 1 ! rights & opportunities available to ! p>5t ( ! *ild or te5 "u subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c71 & ! proc$ures or me*anisms ! op]ator uses to ensure t p]sonal in=mation is n collect$ f *ildr5 or te5s except 9 accordance ) ! regulations promulgat$ "u ?is p>agraph22 7,,iii7 9 clause 7ii7-- 7aa7 by /rik+ p>5tal2 7bb7 by ins]t+ or te5s aft] *ildr52 7cc7 by /rik+ ! semicolon at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,,iv7 by ins]t+ aft] clause 7ii7 ! foll[+ new clause3 7iii7 to obta9 v]ifiable cons5t f a p>5t ( a *ild or f a te5 be=e us+ or disclos+ p]sonal in=mation ( ! *ild or te5 = any purpose t is a mat]ial *ange f ! orig9al purposes & disclosure practices specifi$ to ! p>5t ( ! *ild or ! te5 "u clause 7i72 2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 by /rik+ website or onl9e s]vice & ins]t+ op]ator2 7,,ii7 9 clause 7i71 by ins]t+ & ! me?od by :i* ! op]ator obta9$ ! p]sonal in=mation1 & ! purposes = :i* ! op]ator collects1 uses1 discloses1 & reta9s ! p]sonal in=mation be=e ! semicolon2 7,,iii7 9 clause 7ii7-- 7aa7 by ins]t+ to delete p]sonal in=mation collect$ f ! *ild or cont5t or in=mation submitt$ by ! *ild to a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application & aft] ! opportunity at any "t2 & 7bb7 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7,,iv7 by r$esignat+ clause 7iii7 z clause 7iv7 & ins]t+ aft] clause 7ii7 ! foll[+ new clause3 7iii7 ! opportunity to *all5ge ! accuracy ( ! p]sonal in=mation &1 if ! p>5t ( ! *ild e/abli%es ! inaccuracy ( ! p]sonal in=mation1 to h ! inaccurate p]sonal in=mation correct$2 2 & 7,v7 9 clause 7iv71 z s r$esignat$1 by ins]t+ 1 if su* in=mation is available to ! op]ator at ! "t ! p>5t makes ! reque/ be=e ! semicolon2 7iii7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,c7 & 7,d7 z subp>agraphs 7,d7 & 7,e71 respectively2 7iv7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,b7 ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3 7,c7 require ! op]ator to provide1 ^u ! reque/ ( a te5 "u ?is subp>agraph :o has provid$ p]sonal in=mation to ! op]ator1 ^u prop] id5tification ( t te5-- 7i7 a description ( ! specific types ( p]sonal in=mation collect$ f ! te5 by ! op]ator1 ! me?od by :i* ! op]ator obta9$ ! p]sonal in=mation1 & ! purposes = :i* ! op]ator collects1 uses1 discloses1 & reta9s ! p]sonal in=mation2 7ii7 ! opportunity at any "t to delete p]sonal in=mation collect$ f ! te5 or cont5t or in=mation submitt$ by ! te5 to a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application & to refuse to p]mit ! op]ator's fur!r use or ma9t5ance 9 retrievable =m1 or onl9e collection1 ( p]sonal in=mation f ! te52 7iii7 ! opportunity to *all5ge ! accuracy ( ! p]sonal in=mation &1 if ! te5 e/abli%es ! inaccuracy ( ! p]sonal in=mation1 to h ! inaccurate p]sonal in=mation correct$2 & 7iv7 a means t is reasonable "u ! circum/ances = ! te5 to obta9 any p]sonal in=mation collect$ f ! te51 if su* in=mation is available to ! op]ator at ! "t ! te5 makes ! reque/2 2 7v7 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 z s r$esignat$-- 7,i7 by /rik+ a *ild's & ins]t+ a *ild's or te5's2 & 7,,ii7 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] ! *ild2 & 7vi7 by am5d+ subp>agraph 7,e71 z s r$esignat$1 to read z foll[s3 7,e7 require ! op]ator to e/abli%1 implem5t1 & ma9ta9 reasonable security practices to protect ! confid5tiality1 integrity1 & accessibility ( p]sonal in=mation ( *ildr5 or te5s collect$ by ! op]ator1 & to protect su* p]sonal in=mation aga9/ unau?oriz$ access4 2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ v]ifiable p>5tal cons5t & ins]t+ v]ifiable cons5t2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] collect$ f a *ild2 7,,ii7 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] reque/ f ! *ild2 & 7,,iii7 by ins]t+ or te5 or to contact ano!r *ild or te5 aft] to recontact ! *ild2 7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ p>5t or *ild & ins]t+ p>5t or te52 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ p>5tal cons5t ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ v]ifiable cons5t2 7iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,c7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] *ild ea* place ! t]m appe>s2 7,,ii7 9 clause 7i7-- 7aa7 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] *ild ea* place ! t]m appe>s2 & 7bb7 by ins]t+ or te51 z applicable1 aft] p>5t ea* place ! t]m appe>s2 & 7,,iii7 9 clause 7ii7-- 7aa7 by /rik+ )\t notice to ! p>5t & ins]t+ )\t notice to ! p>5t or te51 z applicable12 & 7bb7 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] *ild ea* place ! t]m appe>s2 & 7v7 9 subp>agraph 7,d7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] *ild ea* place ! t]m appe>s2 7,,ii7 9 clause 7ii71 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] *ild2 & 7,,iii7 9 ! flu% text foll[+ clause 7iii7-- 7aa7 by ins]t+ or te51 z applicable1 aft] p>5t ea* place ! t]m appe>s2 & 7bb7 by ins]t+ or te5 aft] *ild2 7,c7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#c7 z p>agraph 7#d7 & ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b7 ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#c7 ,application to op]ators act+ "u agreem5ts ) educational ag5cies or in/itutions ,! regulations may provide t v]ifiable cons5t "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a77ii7 is n requir$ = an op]ator t is act+ "u a writt5 agreem5t ) an educational ag5cy or in/itution 7z def9$ 9 section #ddd ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,provisions ,act 7commonly kn[n z ! ,family ,educational ,rights & ,privacy ,act ( #aigd7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #abcb;g7a77#c77 t1 at a m9imum1 requires !-- 7,a7 op]ator to-- 7i7 limit its collection1 use1 & disclosure ( ! p]sonal in=mation f a *ild or te5 to solely educational purposes & = no o!r comm]cial purposes2 7ii7 provide ! educational ag5cy or in/itution ) a notice ( ! specific types ( p]sonal in=mation ! op]ator w collect f ! *ild or te51 ! me?od by :i* ! op]ator w obta9 ! p]sonal in=mation1 & ! purposes = :i* ! op]ator w collect1 use1 disclose1 & reta9 ! p]sonal in=mation2 7iii7 provide ! educational ag5cy or in/itution ) a l9k to ! op]ator's onl9e notice ( in=mation practices z requir$ "u subsection 7b77#a77;,a77i72 & 7iv7 provide ! educational ag5cy or in/itution1 ^u reque/1 ) a means to review ! p]sonal in=mation collect$ f a *ild or te51 to prev5t fur!r use or ma9t5ance or future collection ( p]sonal in=mation f a *ild or te51 & to delete p]sonal in=mation collect$ f a *ild or te5 or cont5t or in=mation submitt$ by a *ild or te5 to ! op]ator's website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application2 7,b7 repres5tative ( ! educational ag5cy or in/itution to ackn[l$ge & agree t !y h au?ority to au?orize ! collection1 use1 & disclosure ( p]sonal in=mation f *ildr5 or te5s on behalf ( ! educational ag5cy or in/itution1 along ) su* au?orization1 _! "n1 & title at ! educational ag5cy or in/itution2 & 7,c7 educational ag5cy or in/itution to-- 7i7 provide on its website a notice t id5tifies ! op]ator ) :i* x has ent]$ into a writt5 agreem5t "u ?is subsection & provides a l9k to ! op]ator's onl9e notice ( in=mation practices z requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a77i72 7ii7 provide ! op]ator's notice reg>d+ its in=mation practices1 z requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 ^u reque/1 to a p>5t1 9 ! case ( a *ild1 or a p>5t or te51 9 ! case ( a te52 & 7iii7 ^u ! reque/ ( a p>5t1 9 ! case ( a *ild1 or a p>5t or te51 9 ! case ( a te51 reque/ ! op]ator provide a means to review ! p]sonal in=mation f ! *ild or te5 & provide ! p>5t1 9 ! case ( a *ild1 or p>5t or te51 9 ! case ( ! te51 a means to review ! p]sonal in=mation4 2 7,d7 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#d71 z s r$esignat$1 to read z foll[s3 7#d7 ,t]m9ation ( s]vice ,! regulations %all p]mit ! op]ator ( a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application to t]m9ate s]vice provid$ to a *ild ^: p>5t has refus$1 or a te5 :o has refus$1 "u ! regulations prescrib$ "u p>agraphs 7#a77;,b77ii7 & 7#a77;,c77ii71 to p]mit ! op]ator's fur!r use or ma9t5ance 9 retrievable =m1 or future onl9e collection (1 p]sonal in=mation f t *ild or te54 2 & 7,e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraphs3 7#e7 ,cont9uation ( s]vice ,! regulations %all prohibit an op]ator f discont9u+ s]vice provid$ to a *ild or te5 on ! basis ( a reque/ by ! p>5t ( ! *ild or by ! te51 "u ! regulations prescrib$ "u subp>agraph 7,b7 or 7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#a71 respectively1 to delete p]sonal in=mation collect$ f ! *ild or te51 to ! ext5t t ! op]ator is capable ( provid+ su* s]vice )\t su* in=mation4 7#f7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,a reque/ made pursuant to subp>agraph 7,b7 or 7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#a7 to delete or correct p]sonal in=mation ( a *ild or te5 %all n be con/ru$-- 7,a7 to limit ! au?ority ( a law en=cem5t ag5cy to obta9 any cont5t or in=mation f an op]ator pursuant to a lawfully execut$ w>rant or an ord] ( a c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction2 7,b7 to require an op]ator or ?ird p>ty delete or correct in=mation t-- 7i7 any o!r provision ( ,f$]al or ,/ate law requires ! op]ator or ?ird p>ty to ma9ta92 or 7ii7 0 submitt$ to ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application ( ! op]ator by any p]son o!r ?an ! us] :o is attempt+ to erase or o!rwise elim9ate ! cont5t or in=mation1 includ+ cont5t or in=mation submitt$ by ! us] t 0 republi%$ or resubmitt$ by ano!r p]son2 or 7,c7 to prohibit an op]ator f-- 7i7 reta9+ a record ( ! deletion reque/ & ! m9imum in=mation necess>y = ! purposes ( ensur+ compliance ) a reque/ made pursuant to subp>agraph 7,b7 or 7,c72 7ii7 prev5t+1 detect+1 protect+ aga9/1 or respond+ to security incid5ts1 id5tity !ft1 or fraud1 or report+ ^? responsible = su* actions2 7iii7 protect+ ! integrity or security ( a website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application or mobile application2 or 7iv7 ensur+ t ! *ild's or te5's in=mation rema9s delet$4 7#g7 ,common v]ifiable cons5t me*anism 7,a7 ,9 g5]al 7i7 ,feasibility ( me*anism ,! ,commission %all assess ! feasibility1 ) notice & public comm5t1 ( all[+ op]ators ! option to use a common v]ifiable cons5t me*anism t fully meets ! requirem5ts ( ?is title4 7ii7 ,requirem5ts ,! feasibility assessm5t describ$ 9 clause 7i7 %all consid] :e!r a s+le op]ator c\ld use a common v]ifiable cons5t me*anism to obta9 v]ifiable cons5t1 z requir$ "u ?is title1 f a p>5t ( a *ild or f a te5 on behalf ( multiple1 li/$ op]ators t provide a jo9t or relat$ s]vice4 7,b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph1 ! ,commission %all submit a report to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ) ! f9d+s ( ! assessm5t requir$ by subp>agraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,regulations ,if ! ,commission f9ds t ! use ( a common v]ifiable cons5t me*anism is feasible & w\ld meet ! requirem5ts ( ?is title1 ! ,commission %all issue regulations to p]mit ! use ( a common v]ifiable cons5t me*anism 9 accordance ) ! f9d+s outl9$ 9 su* report4 2 7#d7 9 subsection 7c71 by /rik+ a regulation prescrib$ "u subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ subp>agraph 7,b71 7,c71 7,d71 or 7,e7 ( subsection 7a77#a71 or ( a regulation prescrib$ "u subsection 7b712 & 7#e7 by /rik+ subsection 7d7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7d7 ,relation%ip to ,/ate law ,! provisions ( ?is title %all preempt any ,/ate law1 rule1 or regulation only to ! ext5t t su* ,/ate law1 rule1 or regulation conflicts ) a provision ( ?is title4 ,no?+ 9 ?is title %all be con/ru$ to prohibit any ,/ate f enact+ a law1 rule1 or regulation t provides great] protection to *ildr5 or te5s ?an ! provisions ( ?is title4 4 7c7 ,safe h>bors ,section #acjd ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fejc7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b77#a71 by ins]t+ & te5s aft] *ildr52 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,publication 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to ! re/rictions describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,commission %all publi% on ! int]net website ( ! ,commission any report or docum5tation requir$ by regulation to be submitt$ to ! ,commission to c>ry out ?is section4 7#b7 ,re/rictions on publication ,! re/rictions describ$ 9 section #f7;f7 & section #ba ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #df7;f71 #eg;b-#b7 applicable to ! disclosure ( in=mation obta9$ by ! ,commission %all apply 9 same mann] to ! disclosure "u ?is subsection ( in=mation obta9$ by ! ,commission f a report or docum5tation describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 4 7d7 ,actions by ,/ates ,section #acje ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fejd7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a77#a7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ section #acjc7;a77#a7 or be=e any regulation2 & 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by ins]t+ section #acjc7;a77#a7 or be=e ! regulation2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ section #acjc7;a77#a7 or be=e any regulation2 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ section #acjc7;a77#a7 or be=e t regulation4 7e7 ,adm9i/ration & applicability ( ,act ,section #acjf ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feje7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ 1 9 ! case ( & all t foll[s ?r\gh ! ,bo>d ( ,directors ( ! ,f$]al ,deposit ,insurance ,corporation2 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 by ! appropriate ,f$]al bank+ ag5cy1 ) respect to any insur$ depository in/itution 7z ^? t]ms are def9$ 9 section #c ( t ,act 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #ahac7722 & 7,b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#f7 z p>agraphs 7#b7 ?r\gh 7#e71 respectively2 7#b7 9 subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ section #acjc7;a77#a7 or be=e a rule2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ su* rule & ins]t+ section #acjc7;a77#a7 or a rule ( ! ,commission "u section #acjc2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsections3 7f7 ,det]m9ation ( :e!r an op]ator has k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances 7#a7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,= purposes ( en=c+ ?is title or a regulation promulgat$ "u ?is title1 9 mak+ a det]m9ation z to :e!r an op]ator has k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances t a specific us] is a *ild or te51 ! ,commission or ,/ate attorneys g5]al %all rely on compet5t & reliable evid5ce1 tak+ into acc\nt ! totality ( ! circum/ances1 includ+ :e!r a reasonable & prud5t p]son "u ! circum/ances w\ld h kn[n t ! us] is a *ild or te54 ,no?+ 9 ?is title1 includ+ a det]m9ation describ$ 9 ! prec$+ s5t5ce1 %all be con/ru$ to require an op]ator to-- 7,a7 affirmatively collect any p]sonal in=mation ) respect to ! age ( a *ild or te5 t an op]ator is n already collect+ 9 ! normal c\rse ( bus9ess2 or 7,b7 implem5t an age gat+ or age v]ification functionality4 7#b7 ,commission guidance 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,)9 #ahj days ( enactm5t1 ! ,commission %all issue guidance to provide in=mation1 includ+ be/ practices & examples = op]ators to und]/& ! ,commission's det]m9ation ( :e!r an op]ator has k fairly impli$ on ! basis ( objective circum/ances t a us] is a *ild or te54 7,b7 ,limitation ,no guidance issu$ by ! ,commission ) respect to ?is title %all conf] any rights on any p]son1 ,/ate1 or locality1 nor %all op]ate to b9d ! ,commission or any p]son to ! approa* recomm5d$ 9 su* guidance4 ,9 any en=cem5t action br\ght pursuant to ?is title1 ! ,commission or ,/ate attorney g5]al1 z applicable1 %all allege a specific violation ( a provision ( ?is title4 ,! ,commission or ,/ate attorney g5]al1 z applicable1 may n base an en=cem5t action on1 or execute a cons5t ord] bas$ on1 practices t are alleg$ to be inconsi/5t ) any su* guidance1 unless ! practices alleg$ly violate ?is title4 ,= purposes ( en=c+ ?is title or a regulation promulgat$ "u ?is title1 ,/ate attorneys g5]al %all take into acc\nt any guidance issu$ by ! ,commission "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7g7 ,additional requirem5t ,any regulations issu$ "u ?is title %all include a description & analysis ( ! impact ( propos$ & f9al ,rules on small entities p] ! ,regulatory ,flexibility ,act ( #aihj 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 #fja et seq474 4 #bjb4 ,/udy & reports ( mobile & onl9e application ov]sight & en=cem5t 7a7 ,ov]sight report ,n lat] ?an #c ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report on ! processes ( plat=ms t (f] mobile & onl9e applications = ensur+ t1 ( ^? applications t are websites1 onl9e s]vices1 onl9e applications1 or mobile applications direct$ to *ildr51 ! applications op]ate 9 accordance )-- 7#a7 ?is title1 ! am5dm5ts made by ?is title1 & rules promulgat$ "u ?is title2 & 7#b7 rules promulgat$ by ! ,commission "u section #ah ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7 relat+ to unfair or deceptive acts or practices 9 m>ket+4 7b7 ,en=cem5t report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & ea* ye> !reaft]1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report t addresses1 at a m9imum-- 7#a7 ! numb] ( actions br\ght by ! ,commission dur+ ! report+ ye> to en=ce ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja7 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is subsection z ! ,act7 & ! outcome ( ea* su* action2 7#b7 ! total numb] ( inve/igations or inquiries into pot5tial violations ( ! ,act2 dur+ ! report+ ye>2 7#c7 ! total numb] ( op5 inve/igations or inquiries into pot5tial violations ( ! ,act z ( ! "t ! report is submitt$2 7#d7 ! numb] & nature ( compla9ts receiv$ by ! ,commission relat+ to an allegation ( a violation ( ! ,act dur+ ! report+ ye>2 & 7#e7 policy or legislative recomm5dations to /r5g!n onl9e protections = *ildr5 & te5s4 #bjc4 ,,gao /udy 7a7 ,/udy ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al7 %all conduct a /udy on ! privacy ( te5s :o use f9ancial te*nology products4 ,su* /udy %all-- 7#a7 id5tify ! type ( f9ancial te*nology products t te5s are us+2 7#b7 id5tify ! pot5tial risks to te5s' privacy f us+ su* f9ancial te*nology products2 & 7#c7 det]m9e :e!r exi/+ laws are suffici5t to address su* risks to te5s' privacy4 7b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all submit to ,congress a report conta9+ ! results ( ! /udy conduct$ "u subsection 7a71 toge!r ) recomm5dations = su* legislation & adm9i/rative action z ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al det]m9es appropriate4 #bjd4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is title1 or an am5dm5t made by ?is title1 is det]m9$ to be un5=ceable or invalid1 ! rema9+ provisions ( ?is title & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is title %all n be affect$4 ,,iii ,elim9at+ ,useless ,reports #cja4 ,sunsets = ag5cy reports 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #aabe ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsection 7c7 z subsection 7d72 7#b7 by /rik+ subsections 7a7 & 7b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,budget ju/ification mat]ials ,! t]m budget ju/ification mat]ials has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #c7;b77#b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,fund+ ,acc\ntability & ,transp>5cy ,act ( #bjjf 7#ca ,u4,s4,c4 #faja note2 ,public ,law #aji-bhb74 7#b7 ,plan or report ,! t]m plan or report means any plan or report submitt$ to ,congress1 any committee ( ,congress1 or subcommittee !re(1 by n less ?an #a ag5cy-- 7,a7 9 accordance ) ,f$]al law2 or 7,b7 at ! direction or reque/ ( a congressional report4 7#c7 ,recurr+ plan or report ,! t]m recurr+ plan or report means a plan or report submitt$ on a recurr+ basis4 7#d7 ,relevant congressional committee ,! t]m relevant congressional committee-- 7,a7 means a congressional committee to :i* a recurr+ plan or report is requir$ to be submitt$2 & 7,b7 does n include any plan or report t is requir$ to be submitt$ solely to ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives or ! ,s5ate4 7b7 ,ag5cy id5tification ( unnecess>y reports 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! head ( ea* ag5cy %all include 9 ! budget ju/ification mat]ials ( ! ag5cy ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,subject to p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a li/ ( ea* recurr+ plan or report submitt$ by ! ag5cy4 7ii7 ,an id5tification ( :e!r ! recurr+ plan or report li/$ 9 clause 7i7 0 includ$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t report issu$ by ! ,cl]k ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives conc]n+ ! reports t any ag5cy is requir$ by law or direct$ or reque/$ by a committee report to make to ,congress1 any committee ( ,congress1 or subcommittee !re(4 7iii7 ,if applicable1 ! unique alphanum]ic id5tifi] = ! recurr+ plan or report z requir$ by section #gbdc7;b77#a77;,c77vii7 ( ! ,james ,m4 ,inh(e ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbc 7,public ,law #aag-bfc74 7iv7 ,! id5tification ( any recurr+ plan or report ! head ( ! ag5cy det]m9es to be outdat$ or duplicative4 7,b7 ,) respect to ea* recurr+ plan or report id5tifi$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77iv71 ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a recomm5dation on :e!r to sunset1 modify1 consolidate1 or r$uce ! frequ5cy ( ! submission ( ! recurr+ plan or report4 7ii7 ,a citation to ea* provision ( law or directive or reque/ 9 a congressional report t requires or reque/s ! submission ( ! recurr+ plan or report4 7iii7 ,a li/ ( ! relevant congressional committees = ! recurr+ plan or report4 7,c7 ,a ju/ification expla9+1 ) respect to ea* recomm5dation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i7 relat+ to a recurr+ plan or report-- 7i7 :y ! head ( ! ag5cy made ! recomm5dation1 :i* may include an e/imate ( ! res\rces exp5d$ by ! ag5cy to prep>e & submit ! recurr+ plan or report2 & 7ii7 ! und]/&+ ( ! head ( ! ag5cy ( ! purpose ( ! recurr+ plan or report4 7#b7 ,ag5cy consultation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 prep>+ ! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 if1 9 submitt+ a recurr+ plan or report1 an ag5cy is requir$ to coord9ate or consult ) ano!r ag5cy or entity1 ! head ( ! ag5cy submitt+ ! recurr+ plan or report %all consult ) ! head ( ea* ag5cy or entity ) :om consultation or coord9ation is requir$4 7,b7 ,inclusion 9 li/ ,if1 aft] a consultation "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! head ( ea* ag5cy or entity consult$ "u t subp>agraph agrees t a recurr+ plan or report is outdat$ or duplicative1 ! head ( ! ag5cy requir$ to submit ! recurr+ plan or report %all-- 7i7 include ! recurr+ plan or report 9 ! li/ describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a72 & 7ii7 id5tify ea* ag5cy or entity ) :i* ! head ( ! ag5cy is requir$ to coord9ate or consult 9 submitt+ ! recurr+ plan or report4 7,c7 ,disagreem5t ,if ! head ( any ag5cy or entity consult$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 does n agree t a recurr+ plan or report is outdat$ or duplicative1 ! head ( ! ag5cy requir$ to submit ! recurr+ plan or report %all n include ! recurr+ plan or report 9 ! li/ describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a74 7#c7 ,gov]nm5t-wide or multi-ag5cy plan & report submissions ,) respect to a recurr+ plan or report requir$ to be submitt$ by n less ?an #b ag5cies1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget %all-- 7,a7 det]m9e :e!r ! requirem5t to submit ! recurr+ plan or report is outdat$ or duplicative2 & 7,b7 make recomm5dations to ,congress accord+ly4 7#d7 ,plan & report submissions con=mity to ! access to congressionally m&at$ reports act ,) respect to an ag5cy recomm5dation1 citation1 or ju/ification made "u subp>agraph 7,b7 or 7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#a7 or a recomm5dation by ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget "u p>agraph 7#c71 ! ag5cy or ,director1 z applicable1 %all also provide ?is in=mation to ! ,director ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,publi%+ ,(fice 9 con=mity ) ! ag5cy submission requirem5ts "u section #gbdd7;a7 ( ! ,james ,m4 ,inh(e ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbc 7,public ,law #aag-bfc2 *apt] #da ( title #dd note7 9 con=mity ) guidance issu$ by ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget "u section #gbdd7;b7 ( su* ,act4 7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction on ag5cy requirem5ts ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to exempt ! head ( an ag5cy f a requirem5t to submit a recurr+ plan or report4 2 & 7#c7 9 subsection 7d71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ 9 ! budget ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 z provid$ by section #aaje7;a77#cg7 & ins]t+ 9 ! budget ju/ification mat]ials ( ea* ag5cy4 7b7 ,budget cont5ts ,section #aaje7;a7 ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#ci74 7c7 ,con=mity to ! access to ,congressionally ,m&at$ ,reports ,act 7#a7 ,am5dm5t ,subsections 7a7 & 7b7 ( section #gbdd ( ! ,james ,m4 ,inh(e ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbc 7,public ,law #aag-bfc2 *apt] #da ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 note71 are am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7a7 ,submission ( electronic copies ( reports ,n e>li] ?an #cj days or lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date on :i* a congressionally m&at$ report is submitt$ to ei!r ,h\se ( ,congress or to any committee ( ,congress or subcommittee !re(1 ! head ( ! ,f$]al ag5cy submitt+ ! congressionally m&at$ report %all submit to ! ,director ! in=mation requir$ "u subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d7 ( section #gbdc7;b77#a7 ) respect to ! congressionally m&at$ report4 ,not)/&+ section #gbdf1 no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all relieve a ,f$]al ag5cy ( any o!r requirem5t to publi% ! congressionally m&at$ report on ! onl9e portal ( ! ,f$]al ag5cy or o!rwise submit ! congressionally m&at$ report to ,congress or specific committees ( ,congress1 or subcommittees !re(4 7b7 ,guidance ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection & p]iodically !reaft] z appropriate1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget1 9 consultation ) ! ,director1 %all issue guidance to ag5cies on ! implem5tation ( ?is subtitle z well z ! requirem5ts ( section #aabe7;b7 ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 4 7#b7 ,updat$ ,,omb ,guidance ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget %all issue updat$ guidance to ag5cies to ensure t ! requirem5ts "u subsections 7a7 & 7b7 ( section #aabe ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by ?is ,act1 = ag5cy submissions ( recomm5dations & ju/ifications = plans & reports to sunset1 modify1 consolidate1 or r$uce ! frequ5cy ( ! submission ( are also submitt$ z a sep>ate atta*m5t 9 con=mity ) ! ag5cy submission requirem5ts ( electronic copies ( reports submitt$ by ag5cies "u section #gbdd7;a7 ( ! ,james ,m4 ,inh(e ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbc 7,public ,law #aag-bfc2 *apt] #da ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 note7 = publication on ! onl9e portal e/abli%$ "u section #gbdc ( su* ,act4 ,am5d ! title s z to read3 ,an ,act to protect ! safety & privacy ( *ildr5 on ! int]net44 ,secret>y