,,ii #aah? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #aiib ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,june #ad1 #bjbc,mr4 ,br[n 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,b5net1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4 ,w>nock1 ,mr4 ,wyd51 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,ms4 ,cantwell1 ,mr4 ,c>d91 ,mr4 ,casey1 ,mr4 ,coons1 ,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o1 ,ms4 ,duckwor?1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mr4 ,fett]man1 ,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 ,ms4 ,hassan1 ,mr4 ,he9ri*1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,mr4 ,k+1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mr4 ,murphy1 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,mr4 ,pet]s1 ,mr4 ,re$1 ,ms4 ,ros51 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 ,mr4 ,s*um]1 ,mrs4 ,%ahe51 ,ms4 ,smi?1 ,ms4 ,/ab5[1 ,mr4 ,van ,holl51 ,mr4 ,w>n]1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,mr4 ,wel*1 & ,mr4 ,:iteh\se7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ance ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf to exp& ! e>n$ income & *ild tax cr$its1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,work+ ,families ,tax ,relief ,act ( #bjbc4 ,i ,expansion ( ! e>n$ income cr$it #aja4 ,p]man5t ext5sion ( e>n$ income cr$it rules = individuals )\t qualify+ *ildr5 7a7 ,decrease 9 m9imum age = cr$it 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subclause 7,,ii7 ( section #cb7;c77#a77;,a77ii7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ age #be & ins]t+ ! applicable m9imum age4 7#b7 ,applicable m9imum age ,p>agraph 7#a7 ( section #cb7;c7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3 7,f7 ,applicable m9imum age ,= purposes ( ?is p>agraph-- 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m applicable m9imum age means-- 7,i7 except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is clause1 age #ai1 7,,ii7 9 ! case ( a specifi$ /ud5t 7o!r ?an a qualifi$ =m] fo/] y\? or a qualifi$ homeless y\?71 age #bd1 & 7,,iii7 9 ! case ( a qualifi$ =m] fo/] y\? or a qualifi$ homeless y\?1 age #ah4 7ii7 ,specifi$ /ud5t ,= purposes ( ?is subp>agraph1 ! t]m specifi$ /ud5t means1 ) respect to any taxable ye>1 an individual :o is an eligible /ud5t 7z def9$ 9 section #be;,a7b77#c77 dur+ at lea/ #e cal5d> mon?s dur+ ! taxable ye>4 7iii7 ,qualifi$ =m] fo/] y\? ,= purposes ( ?is subp>agraph1 ! t]m qualifi$ =m] fo/] y\? means an individual :o-- 7,i7 on or aft] ! date t su* individual atta9$ age #ad1 0 9 fo/] c>e provid$ "u ! sup]vision or adm9i/ration ( an entity adm9i/]+ 7or eligible to adm9i/]7 a plan "u "p ,b or "p ,e ( title ,,iv ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7)\t reg>d to :e!r ,f$]al assi/ance 0 provid$ ) respect to su* *ild "u su* "p ,e71 & 7,,ii7 provides 79 su* mann] z ! ,secret>y may provide7 cons5t = entities :i* adm9i/] a plan "u "p ,b or "p ,e ( title ,,iv ( ! ,social ,security ,act to disclose to ! ,secret>y in=mation relat$ to ! /atus ( su* individual z a qualifi$ =m] fo/] y\?4 7iv7 ,qualifi$ homeless y\? ,= purposes ( ?is subp>agraph1 ! t]m qualifi$ homeless y\? means1 ) respect to any taxable ye>1 an individual :o c]tifies1 9 a mann] z provid$ by ! ,secret>y1 t su* individual is ei!r an unaccompani$ y\? :o is a homeless *ild or y\?1 or is unaccompani$1 at risk ( homelessness1 & self-support+4 4 7b7 ,elim9ation ( maximum age = cr$it ,subclause 7,,ii7 ( section #cb7;c77#a77;,a77ii7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ b n atta9$ age #fe4 7c7 ,increase 9 cr$it & phase\t p]c5tages ,! table conta9$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 ( section #cb7;b7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ #g4fe ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ #ae4c4 7d7 ,increase 9 e>n$ income & phase\t am\nts ,! table conta9$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ( section #cb7;b77#b7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ #d1bbj & ins]t+ #i1hbj1 & 7#b7 by /rik+ #e1bhj & ins]t+ #aa1faj4 7e7 ,inflation adju/m5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,p>agraph 7#a7 ( section #cb7;j7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any taxable ye> beg9n+ aft]-- 7,a7 #bjba1 9 ! case ( ! doll> am\nt 9 subsection 7i77#a71 7,b7 #bjbd1 9 ! case ( ! doll> am\nts 9 ! ?ird r[ ( ! table 9 subsection 7b77#b77;,a71 & 7,c7 #bjae1 9 any o!r case1 ea* ( ! doll> am\nts 9 subsections 7b77#b7 & 7i77#a7 %all be increas$ by an am\nt equal to ! inflation am\nt4 4 7#b7 ,inflation am\nt ,subsection 7j7 ( section #cb ( su* ,code is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#c7 ,inflation am\nt ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 ! inflation am\nt ) respect to any doll> am\nt = any taxable ye> is ! am\nt equal to-- 7,a7 su* doll> am\nt1 multipli$ by 7,b7 ! p]c5tage 7if any7 by :i*-- 7i7 ! ,,cpi 7z def9$ 9 section #a7;f77#d77 = ! cal5d> ye> prec$+ ! ye> 9 :i* ! taxable ye> beg9s1 exce$s 7ii7 ! ,,cpi 7z s def9$7 =-- 7,i7 9 ! case ( am\nts 9 ! ?ird r[ ( ! table 9 subsection 7b77#b77;,a71 #bjbc1 7,,ii7 9 ! case ( any o!r am\nt 9 subsection 7b77#b77;,a71 #aiie1 7,,iii7 9 ! case ( ! #e1jjj am\nt 9 subsection 7b77#b77;,b71 #bjjh1 & 7,,iv7 9 ! case ( ! #aj1jjj am\nt 9 subsection 7i77#a71 #bjbj4 4 7f7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,section #cb ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7n74 7g7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to taxable ye>s beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc4 #ajb4 ,application ( e>n$ income cr$it to possessions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7a7 ,pu]to ,rico ,subp>agraph 7,b7 ( section #gecj7;a77#a7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ 9 ! case ( cal5d> ye>s #bjba ?r\gh #bjbe14 7b7 ,possessions ) mirror code tax sy/ems ,subp>agraph 7,b7 ( section #gecj7;b77#a7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ 9 ! case ( cal5d> ye>s #bjba ?r\gh #bjbe14 7c7 ,am]ican ,samoa ,subp>agraph 7,b7 ( section #gecj7;c77#a7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ 9 ! case ( cal5d> ye>s #bjba ?r\gh #bjbe14 #ajc4 ,election to use prior ye> e>n$ income 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,p>agraph 7#b7 ( section #cb7;c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3 7,c7 ,election to use prior ye> e>n$ income 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! e>n$ income ( ! taxpay] = any taxable ye> is less ?an ! e>n$ income ( ! taxpay] = ! prec$+ taxable ye>1 ! cr$it all[$ "u subsection 7a7 may1 at ! election ( ! taxpay]1 be det]m9$ by sub/itut+-- 7,i7 su* e>n$ income = su* prec$+ taxable ye>1 = 7,,ii7 su* e>n$ income = ! taxable ye> = :i* su* cr$it is be+ det]m9$4 7ii7 ,application to jo9t returns ,= purposes ( clause 7i71 9 ! case ( a jo9t return1 ! e>n$ income ( ! taxpay] = ! prec$+ taxable ye> %all be ! sum ( ! e>n$ income ( ea* sp\se = su* taxable ye>4 7iii7 ,special rules 7,i7 ,errors treat$ z ma!matical errors ,= purposes ( section #fbac1 an incorrect use on a return ( e>n$ income pursuant to clause 7i7 %all be treat$ z a ma!matical or cl]ical error4 7,,ii7 ,no effect on det]m9ation ( gross income1 etc ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is subp>agraph1 ?is title %all be appli$ )\t reg>d to any sub/itution "u clause 7i74 4 7b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5t made by subsection 7a7 %all apply to taxable ye>s beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc4 ,,ii ,expansion ( ! *ild tax cr$it #bja4 ,p]man5t e/abli%m5t ( *ild tax cr$it ) mon?ly advance paym5t 7a7 ,cr$it am\nt ,subsection 7a7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ equal to #a1jjj & ins]t+ 8equal to-- 7#a7 #bej 7#cjj 9 ! case ( a qualify+ *ild :o has n atta9$ age #f z ( ! close ( ! taxable ye>71 multipli$ by 7#b7 ! numb] ( qualify+ mon?s ( ! taxpay] occurr+ dur+ ! taxable ye>4 4 7b7 ,limitation bas$ on adju/$ gross income ,subsection 7b7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7b7 ,limitations bas$ on modifi$ adju/$ gross income 7#a7 ,initial r$uction 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! am\nt ( ! cr$it all[able "u subsection 7a7 %all be r$uc$ 7b n bel[ z]o7 by #e p]c5t ( ! excess 7if any7 ( ! taxpay]'s modifi$ adju/$ gross income = ! applicable taxable ye> ov] ! initial ?re%old am\nt 9 effect = su* applicable taxable ye>4 7,b7 ,limitation on initial r$uction ,! am\nt ( ! r$uction "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n exce$ ! less] (-- 7i7 ! excess 7if any7 (-- 7,i7 ! cr$it all[able "u subsection 7a7 = ! taxable ye> det]m9$ )\t reg>d to ?is p>agraph1 ov] 7,,ii7 ! am\nt :i* w\ld be describ$ 9 subclause 7,i7 if subsection 7a77#a7 7 appli$ by sub/itut+ #aff4fg = #bej 7#cjj 9 ! case ( a qualify+ *ild :o has n atta9$ age #f z ( ! close ( ! taxable ye>7 & subsection 7i7 did n apply1 or 7ii7 #e p]c5t ( ! excess ( ! second>y ?re%old am\nt ov] ! initial ?re%old am\nt4 7#b7 ,second>y r$uction ,! am\nt ( ! cr$it all[able "u subsection 7a71 det]m9$ aft] ! application ( p>agraph 7#a71 %all be fur!r r$uc$ 7b n bel[ z]o7 by #e p]c5t ( ! excess 7if any7 ( ! taxpay]'s modifi$ adju/$ gross income = ! applicable taxable ye> ov] ! second>y ?re%old am\nt4 7#c7 ,?re%old am\nts ,= purposes ( ?is subsection-- 7,a7 ,initial ?re%old am\nt ,! t]m initial ?re%old am\nt means-- 7i7 #aej1jjj1 9 ! case ( a jo9t return or surviv+ sp\se 7z def9$ 9 section #b7;a771 7ii7 #a_/b ! doll> am\nt 9 effect "u clause 7i71 9 ! case ( a m>ri$ individual fil+ a sep>ate return1 & 7iii7 #aab1ejj1 9 any o!r case4 7,b7 ,second>y ?re%old am\nt ,! t]m second>y ?re%old am\nt means-- 7i7 #djj1jjj1 9 ! case ( a jo9t return or surviv+ sp\se 7z def9$ 9 section #b7;a771 7ii7 #cjj1jjj1 9 ! case ( a head ( h\sehold 7z def9$ 9 section #b7;b771 & 7iii7 #bjj1jjj1 9 any o!r case4 7#d7 ,o!r t]ms ,= purposes ( ?is subsection-- 7,a7 ,applicable taxable ye> ,! t]m applicable taxable ye> means1 ) respect to any taxable ye> = :i* ! cr$it "u ?is section is det]m9$-- 7i7 su* taxable ye>1 or 7ii7 if ! taxpay] elects ! application ( ?is clause 7at su* "t & 9 su* =m & mann] z ! ,secret>y may provide71 ! prec$+ taxable ye> or ! second prec$+ taxable ye> 7z specifi$ 9 su* election74 7,b7 ,modifi$ adju/$ gross income ,! t]m modifi$ adju/$ gross income means adju/$ gross income increas$ by any am\nt exclud$ f gross income "u section #iaa1 #ica1 or #icc4 4 7c7 ,inflation adju/m5ts ,subsection 7i7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7i7 ,adju/m5ts = inflation ,9 ! case ( any taxable ye> beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbd-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! doll> am\nts 9 subsection 7a7 & clauses 7i7 & 7iii7 ( subsection 7b77#c77;,a7 %all ea* be increas$ by an am\nt equal to-- 7,a7 su* doll> am\nt1 multipli$ by 7,b7 ! p]c5tage 7if any7 by :i*-- 7i7 ! ,,cpi 7z def9$ 9 section #a7;f77#d77 = ! cal5d> ye> prec$+ ! cal5d> ye> 9 :i* su* mon? beg9s1 exce$s 7ii7 ! ,,cpi 7z s def9$7 = cal5d> ye> #bjbc4 7#b7 ,r\nd+ ,any increase "u ! prec$+ s5t5ce-- 7,a7 :i* is n a multiple ( #aj1 9 ! case ( ! am\nt 9 subsection 7a71 %all be r\nd$ to ! ne>e/ multiple ( #aj1 & 7,b7 :i* is n a multiple ( #e1jjj1 9 ! case ( ! am\nts 9 subsection 7b77#c77;,a71 %all be r\nd$ to ! ne>e/ multiple ( #e1jjj4 4 7d7 ,qualify+ *ild rules 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subsection 7c7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7c7 ,qualify+ mon?2 qualify+ *ild ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,qualify+ mon? 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m qualify+ mon? means any cal5d> mon? = :i* !re is a qualify+ *ild ) respect to ! taxpay]4 7,b7 ,rules = bir? or dea? ( a *ild ,9 ! case ( a *ild :o is born or dies dur+ ! taxable ye>1 any cal5d> mon? 9 su* ye> :i* occurs be=e ! mon? ( su* bir? or aft] ! mon? ( su* dea? %all be a qualify+ mon? = ! taxpay] :o is treat$ z e/abli%+ presumptive eligibility ) respect to su* *ild pursuant to section #gebg;,a7i77#b77;,e74 7#b7 ,qualify+ *ild ,! t]m qualify+ *ild means1 ) respect to any taxpay] = any cal5d> mon?1 an individual :o-- 7,a7 has ! same pr9cipal place ( abode z ! taxpay] = m ?an ( su* mon?1 7,b7 is y\ng] ?an ! taxpay] & w n1 z ( ! close ( ! taxable ye> :i* includes su* mon?1 h atta9$ age #ah1 7,c7 receives c>e f ! taxpay] dur+ su* mon? :i* is n comp5sat$1 7,d7 is n ! sp\se ( ! taxpay] at any "t dur+ su* mon?1 & 7,e7 ei!r-- 7i7 is a citiz51 national1 or resid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or 7ii7 if ! taxpay] is a citiz5 or national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 is describ$ 9 section #aeb7;f77#a77;,b7 ) respect to su* taxpay]4 7#c7 ,c]ta9 individuals ineligible ,9 ! case ( an individual :o is a qualify+ *ild ) respect to ano!r taxpay] = any cal5d> mon?1 su* individual %all be treat$ = su* mon? z hav+ no qualify+ *ildr54 7#d7 ,c>e f ! taxpay] 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z o!rwise provid$ by ! ,secret>y1 :e!r any individual receives c>e f ! taxpay] 7)9 ! mean+ ( p>agraph 7#b77;,c77 %all be det]m9$ on ! basis ( facts & circum/ances ) respect to ! foll[+ factors3 7i7 ,! sup]vision provid$ by ! taxpay] reg>d+ ! daily activities & ne$s ( ! individual4 7ii7 ,! ma9t5ance by ! taxpay] ( a secure environm5t at :i* ! individual resides4 7iii7 ,! provision or arrangem5t by ! taxpay] (1 & transportation by ! taxpay] to1 m$ical c>e at regul> int]vals & z requir$ = ! individual4 7iv7 ,! involvem5t by ! taxpay] 91 & f9ancial & o!r support by ! taxpay] =1 educational or simil> activities ( ! individual4 7v7 ,any o!r factor t ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be appropriate to det]m9e :e!r ! individual receives c>e f ! taxpay]4 7,b7 ,det]m9ation ( :e!r c>e is comp5sat$ ,= purposes ( det]m9+ if c>e is comp5sat$ )9 ! mean+ ( p>agraph 7#b77;,c71 comp5sation f ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 a ,/ate or local gov]nm5t1 a ,tribal gov]nm5t1 or any possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all n be tak5 into acc\nt4 7#e7 ,application ( tie-break] rules 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 if any individual w\ld 7b = ?is p>agraph7 be a qualify+ *ild ( #b or m taxpay]s = any mon?1 su* individual %all be treat$ z ! qualify+ *ild only ( ! taxpay] :o is-- 7i7 ! p>5t ( ! individual 7or1 if su* individual w\ld 7b = ?is p>agraph7 be a qualify+ *ild ( #b or m p>5ts ( ! individual = su* mon?1 ! p>5t ( ! individual det]m9$ "u subp>agraph 7,b771 7ii7 if ! individual is n a qualify+ *ild ( any p>5t ( ! individual 7det]m9$ )\t reg>d to ?is p>agraph71 ! specifi$ relative ( ! individual ) ! highe/ adju/$ gross income = ! taxable ye> :i* includes su* mon?1 or 7iii7 if ! individual is nei!r a qualify+ *ild ( any p>5t ( ! individual nor a qualify+ *ild ( any specifi$ relative ( ! individual 79 bo? cases det]m9$ )\t reg>d to ?is p>agraph71 ! taxpay] ) ! highe/ adju/$ gross income = ! taxable ye> :i* includes su* mon?4 7,b7 ,tie-break] among p>5ts ,if any individual w\ld 7b = ?is p>agraph7 be ! qualify+ *ild ( #b or m p>5ts ( ! individual = any mon?1 su* *ild %all be treat$ only z ! qualify+ *ild (-- 7i7 ! p>5t ) :om ! *ild resid$ = ! longe/ p]iod ( "t dur+ su* mon?1 or 7ii7 if ! *ild resides ) bo? p>5ts = ! same am\nt ( "t dur+ su* mon?1 ! p>5t ) ! highe/ adju/$ gross income = ! taxable ye> :i* includes su* mon?4 7,c7 ,specifi$ relative ,= purposes ( ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m specifi$ relative means an individual :o is-- 7i7 an ance/or ( a p>5t ( ! qualify+ *ild1 7ii7 a bro!r or si/] ( a p>5t ( ! qualify+ *ild1 or 7iii7 a bro!r1 si/]1 /epbro!r1 or /epsi/] ( ! qualify+ *ild4 7,d7 ,c]ta9 p>5ts or specifi$ relatives n tak5 into acc\nt ,?is p>agraph %all be appli$ )\t reg>d to any p>5t or specifi$ relative ( an individual = any mon? if-- 7i7 su* p>5t or specifi$ relative elects to h su* individual n be treat$ z a qualify+ *ild ( su* p>5t or specifi$ relative = su* mon?1 7ii7 9 ! case ( a p>5t ( su* individual1 ! adju/$ gross income ( ! taxpay] 7) respect to :om su* individual w\ld be treat$ z a qualify+ *ild aft] application ( ?is subp>agraph7 = ! taxable ye> :i* includes su* mon? is high] ?an ! highe/ adju/$ gross income ( any p>5t ( ! individual = ! taxable ye> :i* includes su* mon? 7det]m9$ )\t reg>d to any p>5t ) respect to :om su* individual is n a qualify+ *ild1 det]m9$ )\t reg>d to subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 & aft] application ( ?is subp>agraph71 & 7iii7 9 ! case ( a specifi$ relative ( su* individual1 ! adju/$ gross income ( ! taxpay] 7) respect to :om su* individual w\ld be treat$ z a qualify+ *ild aft] application ( ?is subp>agraph7 = ! taxable ye> :i* includes su* mon? is high] ?an ! highe/ adju/$ gross income ( any p>5t & any specifi$ relative ( ! individual = ! taxable ye> :i* includes su* mon? 7det]m9$ )\t reg>d to any p>5t & any specifi$ relative ) respect to :om su* individual is n a qualify+ *ild1 det]m9$ )\t reg>d to subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 & aft] application ( ?is subp>agraph74 7,e7 ,treatm5t ( jo9t returns ,= purposes ( ?is p>agraph1 ! adju/$ gross income ( ea* p]son :o files a jo9t return = ! taxable ye> is ! total adju/$ gross income %[n on ! jo9t return = ! taxable ye>4 7,f7 ,p>5t ,except z o!rwise provid$ by ! ,secret>y1 ! t]m p>5t %all h ! same mean+ z :5 us$ 9 section #aeb7;c77#d74 7#f7 ,treatm5t ( tempor>y abs5ces ,except z provid$ 9 regulations or o!r guidance issu$ by ! ,secret>y1 = purposes ( ?is subsection-- 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any individual's tempor>y abs5ce f su* individual's pr9cipal place ( abode1 ea* day compos+ ! tempor>y abs5ce %all-- 7i7 be treat$ z a day at su* individual's pr9cipal place ( abode1 7ii7 be treat$ z satisfy+ ! c>e requirem5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,c7 = ea* day describ$ 9 clause 7i71 & 7iii7 n be treat$ z a day at any o!r location4 7,b7 ,tempor>y abs5ce ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 an abs5ce %all be treat$ z tempor>y if-- 7i7 ! individual w\ld h resid$ at ! place ( abode b = ! abs5ce1 & 7ii7 "u ! facts & circum/ances1 x is reasonable to assume t ! individual w return to reside at ! place ( abode4 7#g7 ,special rule = divorc$ p>5ts1 etc ,rules simil> to ! rules section #aeb7;e7 %all apply = purposes ( ?is subsection4 7#h7 ,eligibility det]m9$ on basis ( presumptive eligibility 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility is e/abli%$ "u section #gebg;,a7i7 = any individual ) respect to any taxpay]-- 7i7 su* individual %all be treat$ z ! qualify+ *ild ( su* taxpay] = any mon? 9 su* p]iod ( presumptive eligibility1 & 7ii7 su* individual %all n be treat$ z ! qualify+ *ild ( any o!r taxpay] ) respect to :om a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility has n be5 e/abli%$ = any su* mon?4 7,b7 ,ability ( cr$it claimants to e/abli% presumptive eligibility ,no?+ 9 section #gebg;,a7i7 %all be int]pret$ to preclude a taxpay] f e/abli%+ a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility 7includ+ any su* p]iod describ$ 9 section #gebg;,a7i77#b77;,d77 ) respect to any qualify+ *ild = purposes ( ?is section solely because su* taxpay] affirmatively elects n to receive mon?ly paym5ts "u section #gebg;,a4 4 7#b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts 7,a7 ,subsection 7a7 ( section #bd ( su* ,code1 z am5d$ by ?is section1 is fur!r am5d$ by /rik+ = :i* ! taxpay] is all[$ a d$uction "u section #aea4 7,b7 ,! second s5t5ce ( p>agraph 7#bf7 ( section #eja7;c7 ( su* ,code is am5d$-- 7i7 by /rik+ any qualify+ *ild 7z def9$ 9 section #bd7;c77 & ins]t+ any *ild1 & 7ii7 by ins]t+ be=e ! p]iod ! foll[+3 1 b only 9 ! case ( a *ild :o is a qualify+ *ild 7z def9$ 9 section #aeb7;c77 ( ! individual :o has n atta9$ age #ag & :o w\ld be a dep5d5t if subp>agraph 7,a7 ( section #aeb7;b77#c7 7 appli$ )\t reg>d to all t foll[s resid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,fully refundable cr$it ,subsection 7d7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7d7 ,cr$it refundable ,if ! taxpay] 79 ! case ( a jo9t return1 ei!r sp\se7 has a pr9cipal place ( abode 7det]m9$ z provid$ 9 section #cb7 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,pu]to ,rico = m ?an ( ! taxable ye>1 ! cr$it o!rwise all[$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be all[$ "u subp>t ,c 7& n all[$ "u ?is subp>t74 4 7f7 ,re/rictions on taxpay]s :o improp]ly claim$ cr$it or improp]ly receiv$ advance paym5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subp>agraph 7,a7 ( section #bd7;g77#a7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ ?is section & ins]t+ ?is section 7& no paym5t %all be made "u section #gebg;,a74 7#b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts 7,a7 ,subp>agraph 7,b7 ( section #bd7;g77#a7 ( su* ,code is am5d$-- 7i7 by /rik+ ?is section bo? places x appe>s & ins]t+ ?is section 7or paym5t receiv$ "u section #gebg;,a71 7ii7 by /rik+ & at ! end ( clause 7i71 7iii7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end ( clause 7ii7 & ins]t+ 1 &1 & 7iv7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new clause3 7iii7 9 addition to any p]iod det]m9$ "u clause 7i7 or 7ii7 7z ! case may be71 ! p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( ! f9al det]m9ation describ$ 9 su* clause & end+ ) ! beg9n+ ( ! p]iod describ$ 9 su* clause4 4 7,b7 ,p>agraph 7#b7 ( section #bd7;g7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ no cr$it %all be all[$ "u ?is section & ins]t+ no cr$it %all be all[$ "u ?is section 7& no paym5t %all be made "u section #gebg;,a74 7,c7 ,subsection 7g7 ( section #bd ( su* ,code is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#c7 ,coord9ation ) possessions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 a taxpay]'s claim ( cr$it "u ?is section 7or paym5t receiv$ "u section #gebg;,a7 includes a claim ( cr$it "u ?is section ( ! income tax law ( any jurisdiction o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7or simil> paym5t receiv$ "u section #gebg;,a ( su* income tax law71 & a claim made or a paym5t receiv$ f ,am]ican ,samoa pursuant to a plan describ$ 9 subsection 7k77#c77;,b74 4 7g7 ,mon?ly advance paym5t ( cr$it 7#a7 ,recapture ( excess advance paym5ts 9 c]ta9 circum/ances ,subsection 7j7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,b7 ( p>agraph 7#b71 7,b7 by /rik+ ,excess advance paym5ts4-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh ,if & ins]t+ ,excess advance paym5ts4--,9 ! case ( a taxpay] describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7 = any taxable ye>1 if1 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraphs3 7#c7 ,taxpay]s subject to recapture 7,a7 ,fraud or reckless or int5tional disreg>d ( rules & regulations ,a taxpay] is describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph ) respect to any taxable ye> if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! excess describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ) respect to ! taxpay] = su* taxable ye> 0 det]m9$ on ! basis ( fraud or a reckless or int5tional disreg>d ( rules & regulations4 7,b7 ,und]/atem5t ( income2 *anges 9 fil+ /atus ,if ! excess describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ) respect to ! taxpay] = ! taxable ye> 0 det]m9$ on ! basis ( an am\nt ( ! taxpay]'s modifi$ adju/$ gross income :i* 0 less ?an ! taxpay]'s modifi$ adju/$ gross income = ! applicable taxable ye> 7z def9$ 9 subsection 7b77-- 7i7 su* taxpay] %all be treat$ z describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph1 & 7ii7 ! increase det]m9$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 by reason ( ?is subp>agraph %all n exce$ ! excess (-- 7,i7 ! aggregate am\nt ( paym5ts "u section #gebg;,a to ! taxpay] dur+ ! taxable ye>1 ov] 7,,ii7 ! aggregate am\nt ( paym5ts :i* w\ld h be5 s made if su* paym5ts _h be5 det]m9$ on ! basis ( ! taxpay]'s modifi$ adju/$ gross income = ! applicable taxable ye> 7z def9$ 9 subsection 7b774 ,a rule simil> to ! rule ( ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all apply if ! excess describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ) respect to ! taxpay] = ! taxable ye> 0 det]m9$ on ! basis ( a fil+ /atus ( ! taxpay] :i* diff]s f ! taxpay]'s fil+ /atus = ! applicable taxable ye> 7z s def9$74 7,c7 ,paym5ts made outside ( p]iod ( presumptive eligibility ,if any paym5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ) respect to ! taxpay] = ! taxable ye> 0 made ) respect to a *ild = a mon? :i* 0 n "p ( a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility e/abli%$ "u section #gebg;,a7i7 = su* *ild ) respect to su* taxpay]-- 7i7 su* taxpay] %all be treat$ z describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph1 & 7ii7 ! increase det]m9$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 by reason ( ?is subp>agraph %all n exce$ ! portion ( su* paym5t s made4 7,d7 ,c]ta9 paym5ts made aft] notice f ,secret>y ,if ! ,secret>y notifies a taxpay] "u section #gebg;,a7d7 t su* taxpay] is subject to recapture ) respect to any paym5ts-- 7i7 su* taxpay] %all be treat$ z describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph1 & 7ii7 ! increase det]m9$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 by reason ( ?is subp>agraph %all n exce$ ! aggregate am\nt ( su* paym5ts4 7,e7 ,taxpay]s mov+ to ano!r jurisdiction ,to m9imize ! am\nt ( advance paym5ts made "u section #gebg;,a to ineligible individuals1 ! ,secret>y %all issue regulations or o!r guidance = purposes ( ?is p>agraph :i* apply ) respect to taxpay]s :o are describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 ) respect to ! ref]5ce mon? b are n s describ$ ) respect to #a or m mon?s dur+ ! taxable ye> = :i* advance paym5ts "u section #gebg;,a are made4 7,f7 ,o!r circum/ances to prev5t abuse ,a taxpay] is describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph ) respect to any taxable ye> pursuant to regulations or o!r guidance ( ! ,secret>y describ+ o!r recapture circum/ances to facilitate ! adm9i/ration & en=cem5t by ! ,secret>y ( section #gebg;,a to m9imize ! am\nt ( advance paym5ts made "u section #gebg;,a to ineligible individuals & to prev5t abuse4 7#d7 ,jo9t returns ,except z o!rwise provid$ by ! ,secret>y1 9 ! case ( an advance paym5t made "u section #gebg;,a ) respect to a jo9t return1 half ( su* paym5t %all be treat$ z hav+ be5 made to ea* individual fil+ su* return4 7#e7 ,coord9ation ) possessions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 paym5ts made "u section #gebg;,a include paym5ts made by any jurisdiction o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u section #gebg;,a ( ! income tax law ( su* jurisdiction1 & advance paym5ts made by ,am]ican ,samoa pursuant to a plan describ$ 9 subsection 7k77#c77;,b74 ,any increase 9 tax impos$ on a taxpay] by reason ( p>agraph 7#b7 ( ! income tax law ( a jurisdiction o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be consid]$ to r$uce ! aggregate am\nt ( paym5ts made to su* taxpay] by su* jurisdiction4 ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all coord9ate ) ea* possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to prev5t any application ( ?is p>agraph t is inconsi/5t ) ! purposes ( ?is subsection4 4 7h7 ,application ( cr$it 9 possessions 7#a7 ,pu]to ,rico ,p>agraph 7#b7 ( subsection 7k7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#b7 ,cross ref]5ces relat$ to application ( cr$it to resid5ts ( ,pu]to ,rico 7,a7 ,= application ( refundable cr$it to resid5ts ( ,pu]to ,rico1 see subsection 7d74 7,b7 ,= application ( advance paym5t to resid5ts ( ,pu]to ,rico1 see section #gebg;,a7b77#a77;,a74 4 7#b7 ,am]ican ,samoa ,p>agraph 7#c7 ( subsection 7k7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ subsection 7i77#a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 & ins]t+ subsection 7d71 7,b7 by /rik+ subclause 7,,ii7 ( subp>agraph 7,c77ii71 & 7,c7 by /rik+ "u subp>agraph 7,b7-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh subsection 7i77#a7 9 subp>agraph 7,c77ii7 & ins]t+ "u subp>agraph 7,b71 subsection 7d74 7i7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,subsection 7h7 ( section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 7#e71 & 7#f7 & r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#d7 & 7#g7 z p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 respectively1 7#b7 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#b7 ?r\gh 7#g7 9 p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+ p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 7#c7 by /rik+ 7aft] ! application ( p>agraph 7#b77 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ( p>agraph 7#b71 z s r$esignat$1 & 7#d7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#g7 9 subp>agraph 7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#b71 z s r$esignat$1 & ins]t+ p>agraph 7#c74 7j7 ,regulations ,section #bd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7l7 ,regulations ,! ,secret>y %all issue su* regulations or o!r guidance z ! ,secret>y det]m9es necess>y or appropriate to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is section1 includ+ regulations or o!r guidance-- 7#a7 = det]m9+ :e!r an individual receives c>e f a taxpay] = purposes ( subsection 7c77#a71 & 7#b7 to coord9ate or modify ! application ( ?is section & section #gebg;,a 9 ! case ( any taxpay]-- 7,a7 ^: fil+ /atus = a taxable ye> is diff]5t f ! /atus us$ = det]m9+ "o or m mon?ly paym5ts "u section #gebg;,a dur+ su* taxable ye>1 or 7,b7 ^: pr9cipal place ( abode = any ye> is diff]5t f ! pr9cipal place ( abode us$ = det]m9+ ! mon?ly paym5t "u section #gebg;,a = su* ye>4 4 7k7 ,mon?ly advance paym5t ( cr$it 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subsection 7a7 ( section #gebg;,a ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ = mak+ p]iodic paym5ts & all t foll[s & ins]t+ = mak+ mon?ly paym5ts to taxpay]s equal to ! mon?ly advance am\nt det]m9$ ) respect to ea* su* taxpay] = mon?s occurr+ dur+ ! taxable ye>44 7#b7 ,mon?ly advance am\nt ,s mu* ( subsection 7b7 ( section #gebg;,a ( su* ,code z prec$es p>agraph 7#d7 !re( is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7b7 ,mon?ly advance am\nt ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m mon?ly advance am\nt means1 ) respect to any taxpay] = any cal5d> mon?1 ! am\nt 7if any7 :i* is e/imat$ by ! ,secret>y z be+ equal to ! portion ( ! am\nt :i* w\ld be treat$ z all[$ "u subp>t ,c ( "p ,,iv ( sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #a = ! taxable ye> "u section #bd7;d7 by reason ( su* mon? be+ a qualify+ mon? if-- 7,a7 ! /atus ( ! taxpay] z a taxpay] describ$ 9 section #bd7;d7 is det]m9$ ) respect to ! ref]5ce taxable ye>1 7,b7 ! taxpay]'s modifi$ adju/$ gross income = ! taxable ye> is equal to ! taxpay]'s modifi$ adju/$ gross income = ! ref]5ce taxable ye>1 7,c7 unless o!rwise det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y bas$ on any in=mation kn[n to ! ,secret>y1 ! only qualify+ *ildr5 ( su* taxpay] = su* mon? are ! qualify+ *ildr5 ( su* taxpay] = ! ref]5ce mon?1 & 7,d7 unless o!rwise det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y bas$ on any in=mation kn[n to ! ,secret>y1 ! ages ( su* *ildr5 7& ! /atus ( su* *ildr5 z qualify+ *ildr57 are det]m9$ = su* mon? by tak+ into acc\nt ! passage ( "t s9ce su* ref]5ce mon?4 7#b7 ,ref]5ce taxable ye>2 ref]5ce mon? 7,a7 ,ref]5ce taxable ye> ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,a71 ! t]m ref]5ce taxable ye> means1 ) respect to any taxpay] = any cal5d> mon?1 ! taxpay]'s taxable ye> beg9n+ 9 ! prec$+ cal5d> ye> or1 9 ! case ( a taxpay] :o did n file a return ( tax = su* taxable ye>1 ! taxpay]'s taxable ye> beg9n+ 9 ! second prec$+ cal5d> ye>4 7,b7 ,ref]5ce mon? ,! t]m ref]5ce mon? means1 ) respect to any taxpay] = any cal5d> mon?1 ! mo/ rec5t (-- 7i7 ! la/ mon? ( ! ref]5ce taxable ye>1 or 7ii7 ! mo/ rec5t cal5d> mon?1 9 ! case ( a taxpay] :o provides1 ?r\gh a specifi$ alt]native me*anism1 in=mation :i* is suffici5t to e/imate ! taxpay]'s mon?ly advance am\nt = su* mon?4 7,c7 ,availability ( in=mation ,any mon? or ye> ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 %all n be tak5 into acc\nt 9 det]m9+ ! ref]5ce mon? or ref]5ce taxable ye> ) respect to any cal5d> mon? unless all relevant in=mation ) respect to su* mon? or ye> is available to ! ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y has adequate "t to make e/imates "u ?is section on ! basis ( su* in=mation be=e ! beg9n+ ( su* cal5d> mon?4 7,d7 ,treatm5t ( insuffici5t in=mation ,except z o!rwise provid$ by ! ,secret>y-- 7i7 if a taxpay] is n describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b77ii7 ) respect to any cal5d> mon? & did n file a return ( tax = ei!r ( ! #b taxable ye>s describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ) respect to su* mon?1 ! mon?ly advance am\nt ) respect to su* taxpay] = su* cal5d> mon? %all be treat$ z z]o unless ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! ,secret>y c make ! e/imate describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 on ! basis ( in=mation kn[n to ! ,secret>y :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es is reasonably reliable1 & 7ii7 if ! taxpay] is n describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b77ii7 & ! in=mation on ! return ( tax fil$ = ei!r ( ! #b taxable ye>s describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 does n e/abli% ! /atus ( ! taxpay] 79 ! case ( a jo9t return1 ei!r sp\se7 z hav+ a pr9cipal place ( abode 7det]m9$ z provid$ 9 section #cb7 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,pu]to ,rico = m ?an ( ! ref]5ce mon?1 ! ,secret>y %all det]m9e su* /atus bas$ on in=mation kn[n to ! ,secret>y4 7,e7 ,specifi$ alt]native me*anism ,! t]m specifi$ alt]native me*anism means ! on-l9e portal e/abli%$ "u subsection 7c7 & any o!r me*anism or me?od e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y to all[ taxpay]s to provide ! in=mation describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#a7 7includ+ 9 connection ) ! fil+ ( any return ( tax74 7#c7 ,modifications dur+ cal5d> ye> 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may modify1 dur+ any taxable ye>1 ! mon?ly advance am\nt ) respect to any taxpay] = any mon? occurr+ dur+ su* ye> to take into acc\nt-- 7i7 a return ( tax fil$ by su* taxpay] dur+ su* taxable ye> 7& ! taxable ye> to :i* su* return relates may be tak5 into acc\nt z ! ref]5ce taxable ye>71 & 7ii7 any o!r in=mation provid$ by ! taxpay] to ! ,secret>y :i* all[s ! ,secret>y to det]m9e paym5ts "u subsection 7a7 :i*1 9 ! aggregate dur+ any taxable ye> ( ! taxpay]1 m closely total ! ,secret>y's e/imate ( ! am\nt treat$ z all[$ "u subp>t ,c ( "p ,,iv ( sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #a by reason ( section #bd7;d7 = su* taxable ye> ( su* taxpay]4 7,b7 ,adju/m5t to reflect excess or deficit 9 prior paym5ts ,9 ! case ( any modification ( ! mon?ly advance am\nt "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y may adju/ ! am\nt ( any mon?ly paym5t made aft] ! date ( su* modification to prop]ly take into acc\nt ! am\nt by :i* any mon?ly paym5t made be=e su* date 0 great] ?an or less ?an ! am\nt t su* paym5t w\ld h be5 on ! basis ( ! mon?ly advance am\nt z s modifi$4 4 7#c7 ,on-l9e in=mation portal ,subsection 7c7 ( section #gebg;,a ( su* ,code is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7c7 ,on-,l9e in=mation portal 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% an on-l9e portal :i* all[s taxpay]s to-- 7,a7 subject to su* re/rictions z ! ,secret>y may provide1 elect to beg9 or cease receiv+ paym5ts "u ?is section1 & 7,b7 provide in=mation to ! ,secret>y :i* is relevant 9 det]m9+ ! mon?ly advance am\nt 7or any modification "u subsection 7b77#c77;,b7 ( su* mon?ly advance am\nt7 & ! taxpay]'s eligibility = paym5ts "u ?is section1 includ+ in=mation reg>d+-- 7i7 ! numb] ( ! taxpay]'s qualify+ *ildr51 includ+ a *ild born dur+ ! taxable ye>1 7ii7 ! taxpay]'s m>ital /atus1 7iii7 ! taxpay]'s modifi$ adju/$ gross income1 7iv7 ! taxpay]'s pr9cipal place ( abode1 & 7v7 any o!r factor :i* ! ,secret>y may provide4 7#b7 ,availability 9 multiple languages ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! on-l9e portal describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is available 9 multiple languages4 4 7#d7 ,application ( advance paym5ts 9 possessions 7,a7 ,pu]to ,rico ,subp>agraph 7,a7 ( section #gebg;,a7e77#d7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7,a7 ,pu]to ,rico 7i7 ,= application ( *ild tax cr$it to resid5ts ( ,pu]to ,rico1 see section #bd7;d74 7ii7 ,= application ( mon?ly advance paym5ts to resid5ts ( ,pu]to ,rico1 see subsection 7b77#a77;,a74 4 7,b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,subp>agraph 7,c7 ( section #gebg;,a7e77#d7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ ) respect to taxable ye>s beg9n+ 9 #bjba bo? places x appe>s 9 clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 & ins]t+ ) respect to any taxable ye>4 7#e7 ,adm9i/rative provisions 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,subsection 7e7 ( section #gebg;,a ( su* ,code is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#e7 ,assignm5t ( b5efits 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! "r ( any p]son to any applicable paym5t %all n be transf]able or assignable1 at law or 9 equity1 & no applicable paym5t %all be subject to1 execution1 levy1 atta*m5t1 g>ni%m5t1 or o!r legal process1 or ! op]ation ( any bankruptcy or insolv5cy law4 7,b7 ,encod+ ( paym5ts ,9 ! case ( an applicable paym5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,e77iii77,i7 t is paid electronically by direct deposit ?r\gh ! ,automat$ ,cle>+ ,h\se 7,,a*7 network1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury 7or ! ,secret>y's delegate7 %all-- 7i7 issue ! paym5t us+ a unique id5tifi] t is reasonably suffici5t to all[ a f9ancial in/itution to id5tify ! paym5t z an applicable paym5t1 & 7ii7 fur!r encode ! paym5t pursuant to ! same specifications z requir$ = a b5efit paym5t def9$ 9 section #bab4c ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4 7,c7 ,g>ni%m5t 7i7 ,encod$ paym5ts ,9 ! case ( a g>ni%m5t ord] t applies to an acc\nt t has receiv$ an applicable paym5t t is encod$ z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 a f9ancial in/itution %all foll[ ! requirem5ts & proc$ures set =? 9 "p #bab ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 except-- 7,i7 not)/&+ section #bab4d ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7& except z provid$ 9 subclause 7,,ii771 a f9ancial in/itution %all n fail to foll[ ! proc$ures ( sections #bab4e & #bab4f ( su* title ) respect to a g>ni%m5t ord] m]ely because su* ord] has atta*$1 or includes1 a notice ( "r to g>ni% f$]al b5efits issu$ by a ,/ate *ild support en=cem5t ag5cy1 & 7,,ii7 a f9ancial in/itution %all n1 ) reg>d to any applicable paym5t1 be requir$ to provide ! notice ref]5c$ 9 sections #bab4f & #bab4g ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4 7ii7 ,o!r paym5ts ,9 ! case ( a g>ni%m5t ord] 7o!r ?an an ord] t has be5 s]v$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 t has be5 receiv$ by a f9ancial in/itution & t applies to an acc\nt into :i* an applicable paym5t t has n be5 encod$ z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 has be5 deposit$ electronically on any date dur+ ! lookback p]iod or into :i* an applicable paym5t t has be5 deposit$ by *eck on any date 9 ! lookback p]iod1 ! f9ancial in/itution1 ^u ! reque/ ( ! acc\nt hold]1 %all treat ! am\nt ( ! funds 9 ! acc\nt at ! "t ( ! reque/1 up to ! am\nt ( ! applicable paym5t 79 addition to any am\nts o!rwise protect$ "u "p #bab ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations71 z exempt f a g>ni%m5t ord] )\t requir+ ! cons5t ( ! p>ty s]v+ ! g>ni%m5t ord] or ! judgm5t cr$itor4 7iii7 ,liability ,a f9ancial in/itution t acts 9 good fai? 9 reliance on clauses 7i7 or 7ii7 %all n be subject to liability or regulatory action "u any ,f$]al or ,/ate law1 regulation1 c\rt or o!r ord]1 or regulatory int]pretation = actions conc]n+ any applicable paym5ts4 7,d7 ,no reclamation rights ,?is p>agraph %all n alt] ! /atus ( applicable paym5ts z tax refunds or o!r nonb5efit paym5ts = purpose ( any reclamation rights ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury or ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,s]vice z p] "p #baj ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4 7,e7 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is p>agraph-- 7i7 ,acc\nt hold] ,! t]m acc\nt hold] means a natural p]son ^: "n appe>s 9 a f9ancial in/itution's records z ! direct or b5eficial own] ( an acc\nt4 7ii7 ,acc\nt review ,! t]m acc\nt review means ! process ( exam9+ deposits 9 an acc\nt to det]m9e if an applicable paym5t has be5 deposit$ into ! acc\nt dur+ ! lookback p]iod4 ,! f9ancial in/itution %all p]=m ! acc\nt review foll[+ ! proc$ures outl9$ 9 section #bab4e ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations & 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( section #bab4f ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4 7iii7 ,applicable paym5t ,! t]m applicable paym5t means-- 7,i7 any paym5t made to an individual "u ?is section 7o!r ?an any paym5t made pursuant to p>agraph 7#d771 7,,ii7 any advance paym5t made by a possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) a mirror code tax sy/em 7z def9$ 9 section #bd7k77 pursuant to an election "u p>agraph 7#f77;,b7 :i* corresponds to a paym5t describ$ 9 subclause 7,i71 & 7,,iii7 any advance paym5t made by ,am]ican ,samoa pursuant to a program = mak+ su* paym5ts :i* is describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#f77;,c77ii74 7iv7 ,g>ni%m5t ,! t]m g>ni%m5t means execution1 levy1 atta*m5t1 g>ni%m5t1 or o!r legal process4 7v7 ,g>ni%m5t ord] ,! t]m g>ni%m5t ord] means a writ1 ord]1 notice1 summons1 judgm5t1 levy1 or simil> writt5 in/ruction issu$ by a c\rt1 a ,/ate or ,/ate ag5cy1 a municipality or municipal corporation1 or a ,/ate *ild support en=cem5t ag5cy1 includ+ a li5 aris+ by op]ation ( law = ov]due *ild support or an ord] to freeze ! assets 9 an acc\nt1 to effect a g>ni%m5t aga9/ a debtor4 7vi7 ,lookback p]iod ,! t]m lookback p]iod means ! two mon? p]iod t beg9s on ! date prec$+ ! date ( acc\nt review & ends on ! correspond+ date ( ! mon? two mon?s e>li]1 or on ! la/ date ( ! mon? two mon?s e>li] if ! correspond+ date does n exi/4 4 7,b7 ,application ( c]ta9 rules2 ext5sion ,subsection 7f7 ( section #gebg;,a ( su* ,code is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7f7 ,application ( c]ta9 def9itions & rules applicable to *ild tax cr$it 7#a7 ,def9itions ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is section1 t]ms us$ 9 ?is section :i* are also us$ 9 section #bd %all h ! same respective mean+s z :5 us$ 9 section #bd4 7#b7 ,id5tification requirem5ts ,rules simil> to ! rules :i* apply "u subsections 7e7 & 7h77#c7 %all apply = purposes ( ?is section except t su* rules %all apply ) respect to ! return ( tax = ! ref]5ce taxable ye> or1 9 ! case ( in=mation provid$ ?r\gh a specifi$ alt]native me*anism1 ) respect to ! in=mation provid$ ?r\gh su* me*anism4 7#c7 ,re/rictions on taxpay]s :o improp]ly claim$ cr$it or receiv$ mon?ly advance *ild paym5ts ,= re/rictions on taxpay]s :o improp]ly claim$ cr$it or receiv$ mon?ly advance *ild paym5ts1 see section #bd7;g74 4 7#f7 ,notice rule ,subsection 7d7 ( section #gebg;,a ( su* ,code is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,9 ! case ( any paym5ts made to a taxpay] :i* ! ,secret>y has det]m9$ are subject to recapture1 ! notice provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 to su* taxpay] %all include ! am\nt ( su* paym5ts44 7#g7 ,notification ( c]ta9 ev5ts ,section #gebg;,a ( su* ,code is am5d$ by r$esignat+ subsection 7g7 z subsection 7h7 & by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7f7 ! foll[+ new subsection3 7k7 ,notification ( c]ta9 ev5ts ,) respect to any taxpay] receiv+ mon?ly paym5ts "u ?is section ) respect to any qualify+ *ild1 ! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 provide reasonable advance notice ( ea* ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,any mon? ) respect to :i* su* mon?ly paym5t w increase 7relative to ! prec$+ mon?7 by reason ( an inflation adju/m5t "u section #bd7;i74 7#b7 ,any mon? ) respect to :i* su* mon?ly paym5t w be r$uc$ 7relative to ! prec$+ mon?7 by reason ( su* *ild ceas+ to be a qualify+ *ild by reason ( atta9+ age #ah dur+ ! taxable ye>4 7#c7 ,9 ! case ( a taxpay] ) a qualify+ *ild to :om ! #cjj am\nt "u section #bd7;a7 7z adju/$ "u section #bd7;i77 applies1 any mon? ) respect to :i* su* mon?ly paym5t w be r$uc$ by reason ( su* *ild atta9+ age #f4 4 7#h7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,subsection 7h7 ( section #gebg;,a ( su* ,code1 z r$esignat$ by p>agraph 7#g71 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsections 7i77#a7 & 7j7 & ins]t+ subsections 7d7 & 7j74 7#i7 ,presumptive eligibility ,section #gebg;,a ( su* ,code1 z am5d$ by p>agraph 7#g71 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7i7 ,presumptive eligibility 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an individual %all be treat$ z a qualify+ *ild ( a taxpay] = purposes ( det]m9+ any mon?ly paym5t "u ?is section only if su* mon? is "p ( ! p]iod ( presumptive eligibility det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y "u ?is subsection ) respect to su* qualify+ *ild & su* taxpay] 7det]m9$ by treat+ ! mon? describ$ 9 subclause 7,i7 ( p>agraph 7#b77;,a77ii7 z be+ ! fir/ mon? beg9n+ aft] ! det]m9ation describ$ 9 su* subclause74 7#b7 ,p]iod ( presumptive eligibility ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z o!rwise provid$ by ! ,secret>y1 ! t]m p]iod ( presumptive eligibility means ! p]iod-- 7i7 beg9n+ ) ! mon? = :i* presumptive eligibility is e/abli%$1 & 7ii7 end+ ) ! e>lie/ (-- 7,i7 ! beg9n+ ( ! mon? describ$ 9 clause 7i7 if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! taxpay] committ$ fraud or int5tionally disreg>d$ rules or regulations 9 e/abli%+ or ma9ta9+ presumptive eligibility1 7,,ii7 9 ! case ( any notification f ! ,secret>y t ! p]iod ( presumptive eligibility has be5 t]m9at$ or susp5d$ by reason ( any "q reg>d+ eligibility ( ! taxpay] = mon?ly paym5ts ) respect to su* *ild1 ! mon? specifi$ 9 su* notice z ! mon? on :i* su* t]m9ation or susp5sion beg9s1 & 7,,iii7 ! mon? foll[+ any failure ( ! taxpay] to make ! requir$ annual r5ewal ( presumptive eligibility by su* date z ! ,secret>y may provide4 7,b7 ,e/abli%+ presumptive eligibility ,a taxpay] %all e/abli% presumptive eligibility ) respect to any qualify+ *ild = any mon? at su* "t & 9 su* mann] z ! ,secret>y may provide4 ,except z o!rwise provid$ by ! ,secret>y1 9 ord] to e/abli% a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility ! taxpay] mu/ express a reasonable expectation & int5t t ! taxpay] w cont9ue to be eligible ) respect to su* qualify+ *ild = at lea/ ! #b mon?s foll[+ ! mon? = :i* presumptive eligibility is to be e/abli%$4 7,c7 ,me?od ( e/abli%+ presumptive eligibility ,! ,secret>y %all ensure in=mation to e/abli% presumptive eligibility "u ?is p>agraph may be provid$ on ! return ( tax = ! taxable ye> end+ be=e ! cal5d> ye> :i* includes ! mon? = :i* su* eligibility is to be e/abli%$1 ?r\gh ! on-l9e portal describ$ 9 subsection 7c71 or 9 su* o!r mann] z ! ,secret>y may provide4 7,d7 ,inclusion ( automatic grace p]iods & p]iods ( h>d%ip ,! p]iod ( presumptive eligibility %all include any p]iod to :i* subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( p>agraph 7#e7 applies4 7,e7 ,eligibility = bir? or dea? ( *ild ,! ,secret>y %all issue regulations or o!r guidance to e/abli% proc$ures pursuant to :i*1 to ! maximum ext5t adm9i/ratively practicable-- 7i7 ) respect to a *ild born dur+ a cal5d> mon?-- 7,i7 a p>5t ( su* *ild is treat$ z automatically e/abli%+ presumptive eligibility ) respect to su* *ild1 7,,ii7 ! p]iod ( su* automatic presumptive eligibility is det]m9$1 & 7,,iii7 ! fir/ mon?ly paym5t is adju/$ to be equal to ! sum ( ! mon?ly advance am\nts :i* w\ld h be5 paid ) respect to ! *ild = mon?s occurr+ dur+ ! cal5d> ye> if ! *ild _h be5 born 9 ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>1 & 7ii7 ) respect to a *ild :o dies dur+ a cal5d> mon?-- 7,i7 ! taxpay] ) respect to :om ! *ild 0 a qualify+ *ild = ! la/ mon? ! *ild 0 alive is treat$ z hav+ e/abli%$ presumptive eligibility ) respect to su* *ild1 7,,ii7 ! p]iod ( su* presumptive eligibility ends ) ! la/ day ( ! cal5d> ye> 9 :i* ! *ild di$1 & 7,,iii7 ! mon?ly paym5ts = ! rema9d] ( su* cal5d> ye> are det]m9$ & paid z if ! *ild 7 alive4 7,f7 ,presumptive eligibility bas$ on c]ta9 gov]nm5t programs ,! ,secret>y %all issue regulations or o!r guidance to e/abli% proc$ures "u :i*-- 7i7 bas$ on in=mation provid$ to ! ,secret>y by #a or m gov]nm5t entities1 a p>5t or specifi$ relative ( a *ild is treat$ z automatically e/abli%+ presumptive eligibility ) respect to su* *ild1 & 7ii7 ! p]iod = :i* su* automatic presumptive eligibility is det]m9$ 7includ+ any additional circum/ances "u :i* su* p]iod w t]m9ate74 7,g7 ,coord9ation ) presumption ,= purposes ( det]m9+ ! /atus ( any individual z a qualify+ *ild = purposes ( det]m9+ presumptive eligibility ) respect to any p]iod1 section #bd7;c7 %all be appli$ )\t reg>d to p>agraph 7#h7 !re(4 7#c7 ,notice ( t]m9ation ( presumptive eligibility by reason ( failure to make annual r5ewal ,if a taxpay]'s p]iod ( presumptive eligibility ) respect to any qualify+ *ild t]m9ates by reason ( p>agraph 7#b77;,a77ii77,,iii71 ! ,secret>y %all provide ! taxpay] a writt5 notice ( su* t]m9ation4 7#d7 ,qualify+ *ild ( m ?an #a taxpay] 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! ev5t t 7)\t reg>d to ?is subp>agraph7 a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility ) respect to ! same qualify+ *ild w\ld exi/ = m ?an #a taxpay] at ! same "t-- 7i7 except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is section or by ! ,secret>y1 a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility %all exi/ only ) respect to ! taxpay] ) ! mo/ rec5t ref]5ce taxable ye>1 7ii7 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% proc$ures "u :i* ! ,secret>y exp$iti\sly adjudicates taxpay]s' compet+ claims ( presumptive eligibility ) respect to ! same *ild1 & 7iii7 ! ,secret>y %all notify any taxpay] ( ! t]m9ation ( a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility pursuant to ?is p>agraph4 7,b7 ,provisions relat$ to adjudication 7i7 ,exp$it$ process2 appeals ,! proc$ures e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 %all include-- 7,i7 an exp$it$ process = taxpay]s :o meet su* requirem5ts z ! ,secret>y may e/abli% = su* exp$it$ process1 & 7,,ii7 proc$ures = adjudicat+ an appeal ( an adv]se decision4 7ii7 ,in=mation receipt & coord9ation ,! ,secret>y may ent] into agreem5ts to receive in=mation f1 & o!rwise coord9ate )-- 7,i7 ,f$]al ag5cies 7includ+ ! ,social ,security ,adm9i/ration & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture71 7,,ii7 any ,/ate1 local gov]nm5t1 ,tribal gov]nm5t1 or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 7,,iii7 any o!r individual or entity t ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be appropriate = purposes ( adjudicat+ a compet+ claim describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7iii7 ,adjudication n treat$ z assessm5t ,an adjudication "u ! proc$ures e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 7includ+ ! adjudication ( any appeal7 %all n be treat$ z an assessm5t describ$ 9 section #fbja4 7iv7 ,adjudication n treat$ z inspection ( taxpay]'s books ( acc\nt ,! inspection ( a taxpay]'s books ( acc\nt 9 connection ) any adjudication "u ! proc$ures e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 7includ+ ! adjudication ( any appeal7 %all n be treat$ z an exam9ation or inspection ( a taxpay]'s books ( acc\nt = purposes ( section #gfje7;b74 7,c7 ,retroactive paym5ts ,if1 pursuant to ! proc$ures e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 ! ,secret>y det]m9es t a *ild is a qualify+ *ild ( a taxpay] & ! ,secret>y did n make paym5ts to su* taxpay] ) respect to su* *ild = any portion ( ! p]iod dur+ :i* ! det]m9ation 0 made1 ! ,secret>y may make a "o-"t paym5t to ! taxpay] ) respect to :i* su* *ild is ! qualify+ *ild 9 an am\nt equal to ! aggregate am\nt by :i* ! mon?ly paym5ts to su* taxpay] w\ld h increas$ dur+ su* p]iod if su* det]m9ation _h be5 made imm$iately4 7,d7 ,recapture ( paym5ts ,if1 pursuant to ! proc$ures e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 ! ,secret>y makes paym5ts ) respect to ! *ild dur+ ! p]iod dur+ :i* ! det]m9ation is made-- 7i7 ! ,secret>y %all provide ea* taxpay] :i* receives su* paym5ts notice t su* paym5ts may be subject to recapture1 & 7ii7 ^u mak+ su* det]m9ation1 ! ,secret>y %all det]m9e on ! basis ( ! facts & circum/ances ( ea* su* taxpay] :e!r any su* paym5ts %\ld be subject to recapture & %all s notify ea* su* taxpay]4 7#e7 ,rules relat$ to grace p]iods & h>d%ips 7,a7 ,automatic grace p]iod 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ p>agraph 7#d71 9 ! case ( any failure or delay 9 e/abli%+ a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility ) respect to :i* ! taxpay] elects ! application ( ?is clause1 cr$it "u section #bd or retroactive paym5t "u ?is section 7simil> to ! paym5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d77;,c77 %all be all[$ or made ) respect to s mu* ( ! p]iod ( su* failure or delay z does n exce$ #c mon?s4 ,! prec$+ s5t5ce %all n apply if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t su* failure or delay 0 due to fraud or reckless or int5tional disreg>d ( rules & regulations4 7ii7 ,limitation ,clause 7i7 %all n apply ) respect to any taxpay] m ?an once dur+ any #cf-mon? p]iod4 7,b7 ,h>d%ip ,not)/&+ p>agraph 7#d71 if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t a failure or delay 9 e/abli%+ a p]iod ( presumptive eligibility ) respect to any qualify+ *ild 0 due to dome/ic viol5ce1 s]i\s illness1 natural disa/]1 or any o!r h>d%ip1 cr$it "u section #bd or retroactive paym5t "u ?is section 7simil> to ! paym5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d77;,c77 %all be all[$ or made ) respect to s mu* ( ! p]iod ( su* failure or delay z does n exce$ #f mon?s4 4 7l7 ,disclosure ( in=mation relat+ to advance paym5t ( *ild tax cr$it ,section #fajc7;e7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#ab7 ,disclosure ( in=mation relat+ to advance paym5t ( *ild tax cr$it 7,a7 ,jo9t fil]s ,9 ! case ( an individual to :om ! ,secret>y makes paym5ts "u section #gebg;,a1 if ! ref]5ce taxable ye> 7z def9$ 9 section #gebg;,a7b77#b77;,a77 t ! ,secret>y uses to calculate su* paym5ts is a ye> = :i* ! individual fil$ an income tax return jo9tly ) ano!r individual1 ! ,secret>y may disclose to su* individual any in=mation :i* is relevant 9 det]m9+ ! paym5t "u section #gebg;,a & ! individual's eligibility = su* paym5t1 includ+ in=mation reg>d+ any ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,! numb] ( qualify+ *ildr51 includ+ a *ild born dur+ ! taxable ye>4 7ii7 ,! "n & ,,t9 ( qualify+ *ildr54 7iii7 ,m>ital /atus4 7iv7 ,modifi$ adju/$ gross income4 7v7 ,pr9cipal place ( abode4 7vi7 ,any o!r factor :i* ! ,secret>y may provide pursuant to section #gebg;,a7c74 7,b7 ,compet+ claimants ,9 ! case ( an individual :o has a compet+ claim ( presumptive eligibility ) respect to a qualify+ *ild "u section #gebg;,a7i77#d77;,a71 ! ,secret>y may disclose to su* individual return in=mation provid$ by ano!r individual :o has a compet+ claim ( presumptive eligibility ) respect to ! same qualify+ *ild 9 ! c\rse ( ! ,secret>y's adjudication ( t compet+ claim1 z well z any o!r in=mation consid]$ by ! ,secret>y ) respect to t compet+ claim4 ,su* in=mation %all be limit$ to ! items specifi$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 & ! foll[+3 7i7 ,in=mation receiv$ "u any agreem5ts or coord9ation ! ,secret>y ent]$ into )-- 7,i7 any ,/ate1 local gov]nm5t1 ,tribal gov]nm5t1 or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or 7,,ii7 any o!r individual or entity t ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be appropriate = purposes ( adjudicat+ a compet+ claim4 7ii7 ,in=mation consid]$ by ! ,secret>y ab\t :]e & ) :om ! *ild resid$4 7iii7 ,in=mation consid]$ by ! ,secret>y ab\t exp5ditures made by ! claimants to ! ext5t su* paym5ts relate to ! compet+ claim4 4 7m7 ,additional con=m+ am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,section #fbaa7;b77#d77;,a7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ subsections 7d7 & 7i77#a7 & ins]t+ subsection 7d74 7#b7 ,section #fdbh7;g77#c77;,a7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ #bd7;h77#g7 & ins]t+ #bd7;h77#c74 7#c7 ,section #fdbh;,a7g77#d7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ #bd7;h77#g7 & ins]t+ #bd7;h77#c74 7n7 ,effective dates ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to taxable ye>s beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc4