,,ii #aah? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #agjb ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,may #ah1 #bjbc,ms4 ,hirono 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,padilla1 ,ms4 ,ros51 ,ms4 ,smi?1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 & ,mr4 ,lujn7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ,a ,,bill ,to au?orize ! ,secret>y ( ,education to aw>d grants to eligible entities to c>ry out educational programs t include ! hi/ory ( peoples ( ,asian1 ,native ,hawaiian1 & ,pacific ,isl&] desc5t 9 ! settl+ & f\nd+ ( ,am]ica1 ! social1 economic1 & political environm5ts t l$ to ! developm5t ( discrim9atory laws t>get+ ,asians1 ,native ,hawaiians1 & ,pacific ,isl&]s & _! relation to curr5t ev5ts1 & ! impact & contributions ( ,asian ,am]icans1 ,native ,hawaiians1 & ,pacific ,isl&]s to ! developm5t & enhancem5t ( ,am]ican life1 ,unit$ ,/ates hi/ory1 lit]ature1 ! economy1 politics1 body ( laws1 & culture1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,tea*+ ,asian ,am]ican1 ,native ,hawaiian1 & ,pacific ,isl&] ,hi/ory ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has b5efitt$ f ! integral role ,asian ,am]icans & ,pacific ,isl&]s h play$ 9 our ,nation's hi/ory & contributions to ! _w4 7#b7 ,! ,pacific ,isl& ,t]ritories ( ,guam1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 & ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 & all ( ! ,pacific ,isl&s1 includ+ ,melanesia1 ,micronesia1 & ,polynesia1 h unique hi/ories t are (t5 ov]look$ 9 ,am]ican hi/ory despite _! imm5se contributions to our ,nation4 7#c7 ,! traditional ,am]ican hi/ory curriculum = k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh grade #ab cont9ues to be taught f a ,euroc5tric po9t ( view & excludes hi/ories ( raci/ immigration laws relevant to policies today4 7#d7 ,social /udies textbooks = k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh grade #ab poorly repres5t ,asian ,am]icans & ,pacific ,isl&]s1 ov]look ! div]sity )9 ^? communities1 & pr9t images ( ,asian ,am]icans & ,pacific ,isl&]s 9 /]eotypical roles4 7#e7 ,! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 ?r\gh support = educational activities ( national museums e/abli%$ "u ,f$]al law1 c assi/ tea*]s 9 ef=ts to incorporate hi/orically accurate in/ruction on ! compreh5sive hi/ory ( ,asian ,am]icans & ,pacific ,isl&]s & assi/ /ud5ts 9 _! exploration ( ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory z an integral "p ( ,am]ican hi/ory4 7#f7 ,! hi/ory ( ,am]ica's sy/em ( immigration is rife ) racism1 emb$d$ ) goals ( hir+ work]s to "w = *eap] wages & labor 9 he9\s work+ conditions4 7#g7 ,congress has cont9u\sly pass$ anti-,asian laws z ! result ( ! scapegoat+ ( ,asian immigrant labor]s = economic d[nturns 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#h7 ,! hi/ory ( ,s\? ,asian ,am]icans 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates dates back to ! late #agjjs4 7#i7 ,! hi/ory ( ,native ,hawaiians & ,pacific ,isl&]s 9 :at is n[ consid]$ to be ! ,unit$ ,/ates pr$ates ! f\nd+ ( our ,nation4 7#aj7 ,9 #aiic1 ,congress pass$ a jo9t resolution t 0 sign$ into law =mally apologiz+ = ! role ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! illegal ov]?r[ ( ! ,k+dom ( ,hawaii1 :i* result$ 9 ! suppression ( ! inh]5t sov]eignty ( ! ,native ,hawaiian p4 7#aa7 ,twelve ?\s& ,*9ese labor]s work$ 9 atroci\s conditions to build ! ,transcont95tal ,railroad1 _m dy+ f h>% wea!r conditions & ! dang]s ( h&l+ explosives4 7#ab7 ,! ,page ,act ( #ahge1 ! fir/ re/rictive immigration law 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 s\ght to prev5t ! entry ( ,asian wom5 p]ceiv$ z immoral or suspect$ ( pro/itution4 7#ac7 ,aft] ! ,*9ese ,exclusion ,act ( #ahhb bann$ ,*9ese immigrants f immigrat+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,japanese immigrants 7 hir$4 ,aft] ! ,japanese 7 bann$ f immigrat+ due to ! ,g5tleman's ,agreem5t ( #aijg1 :i* halt$ immigration f ,japan1 ,filip9o immigrants 7 hir$ "u #c-ye> contracts4 7#ad7 ,filip9o f>m work]s help$ f\nd ! f>m work] labor movem5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#ae7 ,! ,immigration ,act ( #aiag re/rict$ immigration to ! ,unit$ ,/ates by b>r+ immigration f ! ,asia-,pacific zone4 7#af7 ,! ,immigration ,act ( #aibd set a national orig9 quota to det] immigration4 7#ag7 ,presid5t ,frankl9 ,d4 ,roosevelt's ,executive ,ord] #ijff au?oriz$ ! inc>c]ation ( m ?an #abj1jjj p]sons ( ,japanese ance/ry1 two-?irds ( :om 7 ,am]ican citiz5s1 bas$ solely on race4 7#ah7 ,beg9n+ 9 #aied1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates displac$ m ?an #c1jjj1jjj refugees f ,cambodia1 ,laos1 & ,vietnam due to cov]t & ov]t ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y op]ations 9 ,s\!a/ ,asia4 7#ai7 ,! ,immigration ,act ( #aife made family unification & skills-bas$ migration ! b$rock pr9ciple ( immigration to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#bj7 ,! nucle> te/+ conduct$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ! ,bik9i & ,enewetak ,atoll ( ! ,m>%all ,isl&s has made p>ts ( ! isl& nation un9habitable & caus$ =c$ migration & heal? complications t /ill impact ! community today4 7#ba7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ratifi$ a ,compact ( ,free ,association ) ! ,f$]at$ ,/ates ( ,micronesia1 ,republic ( ! ,m>%all ,isl&s1 & ! ,republic ( ,palau enabl+ citiz5s ( ^! ,pacific ,isl& nations to legally migrate to ! ,unit$ ,/ates visa-free :ile ! ,unit$ ,/ates reta9s c]ta9 /rategic milit>y rights ov] _! t]ritorial wat]s4 7#bb7 ,9 ! aft]ma? ( ! ,vietnam ,w>1 ! ,refugee ,act ( #aihj help$ m ?an #ejj1jjj ,s\!a/ ,asians ga9 p]man5t resid5t /atus 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates )9 ! fir/ decade ( its passage4 7#bc7 ,! ,pacific ,isl&] community repres5ts ! l>ge/ conc5tration ( any e?nic gr\p enli/$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y1 z well z repres5t+ ! highe/ numb]s ( casualties 9 rec5t w>s4 7#bd7 ,! model m9ority my? p]petuates ! /igma ( ,asian ,am]icans z p]petual =eign]s1 & su* /]eotypes are us$ to pit m9ority gr\ps aga9/ "o ano!r4 7#be7 ,! patt]n ( hate crimes & hate incid5ts direct$ at ,asians & ,asian ,am]icans has repeat$ itself ?r\gh\t hi/ory4 7#bf7 ,asian ,am]ican & ,african ,am]ican hi/ories ( fight+ aga9/ oppression & racism are int]tw9$1 f ! ,black ,p[] ,movem5t ( ! #aifjs t bir!d ! ,asian ,am]ican ,movem5t to civil rights prote/s 9 pres5t day4 7#bg7 ,asian ,am]icans & ,pacific ,isl&]s & _! allies cont9ue to fight discrim9ation1 racial prejudice1 hate crimes1 scapegoat+1 /ructural racism1 economic inequities1 & b5ign & ov]t omission ( ! integral role !y play$ 9 ! developm5t ( ?is ,nation4 #c4 ,am]ican hi/ory & civics education 7a7 ,program au?oriz$ ,section #bbca7;a7 ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #fffa7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory2 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory12 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory aft] traditional ,am]ican hi/ory4 7b7 ,presid5tial & congressional academies = am]ican hi/ory & civics ,section #bbcb ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #fffb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7c77#a71 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory2 7#b7 9 subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] tea*]s ( ,am]ican hi/ory2 & 7,,ii7 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] subjects ( ,am]ican hi/ory2 & 7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory2 & 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by ins]t+ 1 & ) ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution's ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican ,c5t] to provide programs & res\rces = educators & /ud5ts aft] ,national ,p>ks2 & 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#a7 ( subsection 7f7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ includ+ ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory aft] ,am]ican hi/ory2 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory2 & 7,c7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by ins]t+ 1 :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory4 7c7 ,national activities ,section #bbcc ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #fffc7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a71 by ins]t+ :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory12 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory12 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 by ins]t+ :i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory1 aft] ,am]ican hi/ory14 7d7 ,national assessm5t ( educational progress ,section #cjc7;b77#b77;,d7 ( ! ,national ,assessm5t ( ,educational ,progress ,au?orization ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ifbb7;b77#b77;,d77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 7:i* %all include ,asian ,pacific ,am]ican hi/ory7 aft] hi/ory4 #d4 ,effective date ,?is ,act1 & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act1 %all take effect on ! day aft] ! date ( enactm5t4