,,ii #aah? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #adga ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,may #d1 #bjbc,mr4 ,ris* 7= himself & ,mr4 ,hag]ty7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to bol/] ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,truncat+ ,on]\s ,regulations = ,p>tn]s & ,enhanc+ ,det]r5ce ,op]ations 7,,torp$o7 ,act ( #bjbc4 7b7 ,table ( ,cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,def9itions4,sec4 #c4 ,f9d+s4,sec4 #d4 ,/atem5t ( policy4,sec4 #e4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate p]sonnel & res\rces4,sec4 #f4 ,report+ requirem5ts4,sec4 #g4 ,exemption = lic5se requirem5ts = export ( def5se items to ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,au/ralia4,sec4 #h4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/4,sec4 #i4 ,op5 g5]al lic5se = ! export1 reexport1 transf]1 & retransf] ( c]ta9 def5se articles to ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom "u ,,it>4,sec4 #aj4 ,lic5se exception = export1 reexport1 & 9-c\ntry transf] ( items on ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ to or betwe5 ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom "u ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4,sec4 #aa4 ,treatm5t ( national te*nology & indu/rial base z dome/ic s\rce "u ,def5se ,production ,act ( #aiej4,sec4 #ab4 ,exp$it$ release ( advanc$ te*nologies to ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ?r\gh ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales program4,sec4 #ac4 ,anticipatory disclosure policy = ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4,sec4 #ad4 ,report on ,,aukus /rategy4,sec4 #ae4 ,au/ralia1 ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,unit$ ,/ates subm>9e security tra9+4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,,aukus2 ,,aukus ,p>tn]%ip ,! t]ms ,,aukus & ,,aukus p>tn]%ip means ! trilat]al security p>tn]%ip betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,au/ralia1 :i* includes ! foll[+ two pill>s3 7,a7 ,pill> ,"o ( ,,aukus is focus$ on develop+ a pa?way = ,au/ralia to acquire conv5tionally arm$1 nucle> p[]$ subm>9es4 7,b7 ,pill> ,two ( ,,aukus is focus$ on enhanc+ trilat]al collaboration on advanc$ def5se capabilities to include hyp]sonic & c\nt] hyp]sonic capabilities1 quantum te*nologies1 und]sea te*nologies1 & artificial intellig5ce4 7#c7 ,,aukus p>tn] ,! t]m ,,aukus p>tn] ref]s to a memb] ( ,,aukus4 7#d7 ,def5se article2 def5se s]vice ,! t]ms def5se article & def5se s]vice h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #dg ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgid74 #c4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has ent]$ into a p]iod ( int5se /rategic rivalry ) ,*9a t includes milit>y competition on a scale unse5 9 g5]ations4 7#b7 ,! p]petuation ( a milit>y balance ( p[] 9 ! ,indo-,pacific favorable to ! ,unit$ ,/ates & its allies & p>tn]s c no long] be assum$ z ,*9a cont9ues to inve/ massive res\rces 9 its milit>y4 7#c7 ,*9a has und]tak5 a nucle> break\t1 fields ! _w's l>ge/ navy1 & is field+ a fully mod]niz$ air =ce4 7#d7 ,nor? ,korea rema9s an urg5t & ga!r+ ?reat z x fields an increas+ly div]se & advanc$ nucle> & missile =ce back$ by a massive conv5tional army4 7#e7 ,iran cont9ues to pursue a nucle> weapons capability :ile fom5t+ unre/ 9 ! ,middle ,ea/ & beyond4 7#f7 ,:ile ,*9a rema9s ! pac+ ?reat = ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,russia's unprovok$ & brutal invasion ( ,ukra9e makes cle> t multiple dissatisfi$ p[]s are coalesc+ into an in=mal bloc design$ to *all5ge ! exi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates-l$ global ord]4 7#g7 ,unit$ ,/ates ef=ts to help ,ukra9e def5d itself aga9/ ,russian aggression & /r5g!n ,taiwan's ability to resi/ ! co]cion ( ! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty h expos$ ! production con/ra9ts inh]5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates def5se indu/rial base4 7#h7 ,! capacity limitations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates def5se indu/rial base require urg5t rem$y to include a r5ew$ exam9ation ( burd5 %>+ roles ) ,unit$ ,/ates allies4 7#i7 ,to meet ?is compreh5sive *all5ge to ,am]ican int]e/s1 we mu/ act at ! spe$ ( relevance to exp& ! resili5ce & capacity ( our def5se indu/rial base4 ,unit$ ,/ates allies %\ld be full p>tn]s 9 ?is ef=t & ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip is a necess>y fir/ /ep to %>e ! responsibility ( p]petuat+ ! exi/+ rules-bas$ ord]4 7#aj7 ,! security p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,au/ralia1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7ref]r$ to z ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip7 is meant to bol/] capability ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & allies 9 ! ,indo-,pacific & beyond ?r\gh te*nology %>+1 coop]ation1 & def5se exports4 7#aa7 ,! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip's focus on conv5tionally arm$ nucle>-p[]$ subm>9es & advanc$ capabilities1 kn[n respectively z ,pill>s ,"o & ,two1 rightly c5t]s on coop]ation at ! highe/ end ( security & geo/rategic competition4 7#ab7 ,pill> ,"o1 :ile bold1 is complex1 highly cont+5t & unlikely to produce additive subm>9e capability 9 ! ,indo-,pacific until ! #bjcjs4 7#ac7 ,! ,pill> ,"o initiative w rely on ! exp]tise develop$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,unit$ ,k+dom 9 op]at+ _! subm>9e fleets to br+ an ,au/ralian capability into s]vice at ! e>lie/ a*ievable date4 7#ad7 ,pill> ,two proposes t ,,aukus p>tn]s w also deep5 coop]ation & integration on advanc$ def5se te*nologies to include hyp]sonic missiles1 space te*nology1 artificial intellig5ce1 quantum te*nologies & additional und]sea capabilities4 7#ae7 ,pill> ,two1 if execut$ ) ! vision describ$ by ! ?ree allies 9 ! ,,aukus ann\ncem5t ( ,septemb] #bjba1 (f]s ! pot5tial to produce mean+ful capability & increase indu/rial capacity dur+ ! curr5t decade4 7#af7 ,pill> ,two c also exp& & build resili5ce across ! supply *a9 ( ! ,,aukus p>tn]s4 7#ag7 ,h[ev]1 c]ta9 /atutory compon5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates export control & regulatory sy/em are ov]ly cumb]some = indu/ries 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,au/ralia1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 delay+ & complicat+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates f a*iev+ national security objectives at ! spe$ ( relevance4 7#ah7 ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom h legal1 regulatory1 & te*nology control regimes t are suffici5tly comp>able to ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#ai7 ,unit$ ,/ates te*nology controls & export lic5s+ decisions mu/ balance ! relatively l[ risk ( compromise t exi/s across all ?ree ,,aukus p>tn]s regulatory regimes aga9/ ! requirem5ts to respond at ! spe$ ( relevance to ! rapid milit>y advances made by ! ,*9ese ,p's ,lib]ation ,army4 7#bj7 ,9 ord] to implem5t ! ,,aukus agreem5t & realize ! value ( increas$ coop]ation betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,au/ralia1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ ensure coop]ation is fo/]$1 n inhibit$1 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates regulatory sy/em4 7#ba7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates export control sy/em1 encompass+ bo? ! ,int]national ,traffic & ,arms ,regulations & ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 is l>gely bas$ on a bilat]al gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t relation%ip1 is n optimiz$ = a trilat]al arrangem5t1 & mu/ reflect ! new era ( alli$ p>tn]%ip cont9u+ evolution ( ,unit$ ,/ates export control regulation4 7#bb7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 9 conc]t ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce1 & o!r relevant ,unit$ ,/ates ag5cies1 %\ld cle>ly communicate to our ,,aukus p>tn]s any ,unit$ ,/ates requirem5ts to address matt]s relat$ to ! te*nology security & export control measures ( ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 7#bc7 ,fur!r1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 9 conc]t ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce1 & o!r relevant ,unit$ ,/ates ag5cies1 %\ld "w to r$uce b>ri]s to def5se innovation1 coop]ation1 trade1 production1 & su/a9m5t ) ! gov]nm5ts & indu/ry p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,au/ralia4 7#bd7 ,^! b>ri]s include ! ov]use ( no =eign nationals 7,,n(orn7 & ,controll$ ,unclassifi$ ,in=mation 7,,cui7 det]m9ations t inhibit collaboration among ,,aukus p>tn]s 9 det]m9+ requirem5ts1 design1 developm5t1 acquisition1 te/+1 op]ation1 & su/a9m5t ( capabilities design$ to be int]op]able4 7#be7 ,! successful implem5tation ( ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip requires regulatory & lic5s+ *anges on ! "p ( all ,,aukus p>tn] c\ntries & ! cont9u$ enhancem5t ( ! export control & te*nology security regimes ( all ?ree nations4 7#bf7 ,if ,,aukus realizes its pot5tial1 x w set a prec$5t & inc5tivize simil> agreem5ts ) o!r close ,unit$ ,/ates allies1 :i* w be necess>y if we are to prevail 9 ! long-t]m competition ) ,*9a1 ,russia & its p>tn]s4 #d4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to support a trans=mation & expansion ( our already close coop]ation on a range ( def5se & security issues ) ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,au/ralia1 includ+ enhanc+ coop]ation 9 ! developm5t & field+ ( advanc$ comm]cial & def5se capabilities & 9 pursu+ deep] integration ( our def5se indu/rial bases & support+ supply *a9s2 7#b7 to use ,,aukus to enhance trilat]al coop]ation across ! subm>9e fleets ( ! p>tn] c\ntries & to support ,au/ralian ef=ts to acquire nucle>-p[]$ subm>9es = ! ,royal ,au/ralian ,navy2 7#c7 to reassess1 & z ne$$ revise1 exi/+ regulatory & legal regimes1 to include lic5s+1 te*nology release & contract+ proc$ures to meet ! objectives outl9$ 9 ! ,septemb] #ae1 #bjba1 ann\ncem5t ( ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip2 7#d7 to re9vigorate burd5 %>+ ) ,unit$ ,/ates allies z a key compon5t ( adopt+ a su/a9able long-t]m /rategy to compete ) ,*9a1 ,russia1 & o!r revan*i/ dissatisfi$ p[]s2 & 7#e7 to mod]nize ! ,unit$ ,/ates export control sy/em to reflect ! new era ( coop]ation ) p>tn]s & allies1 incorporat+ comm]cial & def5se te*nology t pres]ve1 & enhance our way ( life4 #e4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate p]sonnel & res\rces 7a7 ,s5ior ,advisor at ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t = ,,aukus 7#a7 ,designation ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all appo9t a s5ior advisor at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to ov]see & coord9ate ! implem5tation ( ! ,,aukus agreem5t by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is ,act z ! ,s5ior ,advisor74 7#b7 ,report+ ,! s5ior advisor %all report directly to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 7#c7 ,responsibilities ,x %all be ! responsibility ( ! s5ior advisor-- 7,a7 to coord9ate ,,aukus implem5tation betwe5 relevant ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate bureaus1 directorates1 & (fices2 7,b7 to repres5t ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate on matt]s relat+ to ,,aukus 9 ! int]ag5cy process2 7,c7 to engage ) relevant gov]nm5t & indu/ry entities 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,au/ralia2 & 7,d7 to issue guidance1 includ+ promulgat+ regulations1 9 ord] to r$uce b>ri]s to def5se collaboration1 innovation1 trade1 & production ) ! ,gov]nm5ts & indu/ry p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,au/ralia4 7#d7 ,sal>y ,! annual sal>y ( ! s5ior advisor describ$ 9 ?is section %all n exce$ sal>ies au?oriz$ 9 ! ,(fice ( ,p]sonnel ,managem5t's ,executive pay scale4 7b7 ,directorate ( ,def5se ,trade ,controls /aff+ ,section #de ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgag7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce1 by /rik+ #ajj p]c5t ( ! regi/ration fees collect$ by ! ,(fice ( ,def5se ,trade ,controls ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ins]t+ #ajj p]c5t ( ! def5se trade control regi/ration fees collect$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7#b7 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by ins]t+ managem5t1 lic5s+1 compliance1 & policy activities 9 ! def5se trade controls function1 includ+ aft] incurr$ =2 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ contract p]sonnel to assi/ 92 7#d7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7#e7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#f7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraphs3 7#d7 ! facilitation ( def5se trade policy developm5t1 implem5tation1 & coop]ation ) a specific focus on ,canada1 ,au/ralia1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 review ( commodity jurisdiction det]m9ations1 outrea* to ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry & =eign p>ties1 & analysis ( sci5tific & te*nological developm5ts z !y relate to ! ex]cise ( def5se trade control au?orities2 & 7#e7 contract p]sonnel to assi/ 9 su* activities4 4 #f4 ,report+ requirem5ts 7a7 ,report on ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate implem5tation ( p>tn]%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se &1 z appropriate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on ef=ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to implem5t ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7,a7 ,reg>d+ ! a*ievem5t ( ,phase ,"o goals = ( ! ,optimal ,pa?way = ,,aukus ,pill> ,"o = ea* ( cal5d> ye>s #bjbc1 #bjbd1 #bjbe1 #bjbf1 & #bjbg1 ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a description ( progress by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia 9 negotiat+ an ,article #ad ,arrangem5t ) ! ,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy4 7ii7 ,a description ( ! /atus ( ef=ts by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia to build ! support+ infra/ructure to base conv5tionally arm$ nucle> p[]$ attack subm>9es4 7iii7 ,updates on ! ef=ts by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia to tra9 a work=ce t c build1 su/a91 & op]ate conv5tionally arm$ nucle> p[]$ attack subm>9es4 7iv7 ,a description ( progress by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia 9 build+ a new subm>9e facility to support ! bas+ & disposition ( a nucle> attack subm>9e on ! ea/ coa/ ( ,au/ralia4 7v7 ,! numb] ( ,au/ralian p]sonnel emb$d$ on ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy %ips dur+ ,phase ,"o ( ! ,optimal ,pa?way4 7vi7 ,a description ( progress 9 e/abli%+ bas+ to support subm>9e rotational =ces 9 we/]n ,au/ralia by #bjbg4 7vii7 ,a description ( h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates plans to provide up to five ,virg9ia ,class subm>9es to ,au/ralia by ! e>ly to mid-#bjcj's4 7viii7 ,a /rategy = ,,aukus p>tn]s to integrate newly built ,,ssn-,,aukus subm>9es & five ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9ia ,class subm>9es into a s+le1 cohesive fleet4 7ix7 ,a detail$ assessm5t ( h[ ,au/ralia's sov]eign conv5tionally arm$ nucle> attack subm>9es contribute to ,unit$ ,/ates def5se & det]r5ce objectives 9 ! ,indo-,pacific region4 7,b7 ,= ea* ( ! cal5d> ye>s #bjba & #bjbb-- 7i7 ! av]age & m$ian times = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to review applications = lic5ses1 disaggregat$ by lic5se type & o!r agreem5ts1 to export def5se articles or def5se s]vices to p]sons1 corporations1 & ! gov]nm5ts 7includ+ ag5cies & subdivisions ( su* gov]nm5ts1 includ+ (ficial missions ( su* gov]nm5ts7 ( ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 7ii7 ! numb] ( applications f ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom = lic5ses to export def5se articles & def5se s]vices t 7 d5i$1 return$ )\t action1 or approv$ ) provisos1 li/$ by ye>2 7iii7 ! av]age & m$ian times = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to review applications f ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom = =eign milit>y sales beg9n+ f ! date ,au/ralia or ! ,unit$ ,k+dom submitt$ a lett] ( reque/ t result$ 9 a lett] ( acceptance2 & 7iv7 ! numb] ( reque/s f ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom = =eign milit>y sales t 7 d5i$4 7,c7 ,a li/ ( relevant ,unit$ ,/ates laws1 regulations1 & treaties & o!r int]national agreem5ts to :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates is a p>ty t gov]n au?orizations to export def5se articles or def5se s]vices t are requir$ to implem5t ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip4 7,d7 ,an assessm5t ( key recomm5dations ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has provid$ to ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom to revise laws1 regulations1 & policies ( su* c\ntries t are requir$ to implem5t ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip4 7,e7 ,an assessm5t (-- 7i7 recomm5d$ improvem5ts to export control laws & regulations ( ,au/ralia1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates t su* c\ntries %\ld make to implem5t ! ,,aukus p>tn]%ip & to o!rwise meet ! requirem5ts ( section #ch7;j77#b7 ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bggh7;j77#b772 & 7ii7 ! *all5ges ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,au/ralia & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom h convey$ 9 meet+ ^! requirem5ts1 includ+ ) respect to s5sitive def5se te*nology security controls4 7b7 ,report on int]ag5cy actions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on actions tak5 at ! int]ag5cy level to implem5t ! advanc$ capabilities pill> ( ! ,,aukus agreem5t4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7,a7 ,a description ( *anges to ! ,int]national ,traffic 9 ,regulations 7,,it>7 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates export control regime t are necess>y to implem5t ! ,,aukus agreem5t & to p]mit ,,aukus memb] /ates & ,canada to ex*ange def5se items at classifi$ & unclassifi$ levels4 7,b7 ,a plan = r$uc+ b>ri]s & implem5t+ ! *anges z describ$ 9 ,,it>1 includ+ a description ( any *anges t w require new au?orities f ,congress4 7,c7 ,a description ( ! progress ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce h made 9 implem5t+ any *anges z describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b74 7,d7 ,a li/ ( actions ! ,dep>tm5ts h reque/$ ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,au/ralia to take 9 ord] to am5d _! export control sy/ems 9 a way t is comp>able to t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,e7 ,an assessm5t ( ! ef=ts ( ,,aukus p>tn]s to enhance collaboration across ! foll[+ eight trilat]al ,l9es ( ,ef=t3 7i7 ,und]sea capabilities4 7ii7 ,quantum te*nologies4 7iii7 ,artificial ,intellig5ce & autonomy4 7iv7 ,advanc$ cyb] capabilities4 7v7 ,hyp]sonic & c\nt]-hyp]sonic capabilities4 7vi7 ,electronic w>f>e4 7vii7 ,innovation4 7viii7 ,in=mation %>+4 7,f7 ,an annex describ+ ! cont5t & tim+ ( consultations among/ ,,aukus p>tn]s on ,pill> ,"o & = ! eight ,l9es ( ,ef=t 9 ,pill> ,two4 7c7 ,brief+ ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft] = #g ye>s1 ! ,presid5t %all provide a brief+ to ! appropriate congressional committees reg>d+ ! /atus ( ,,aukus implem5tation across bo? pill>s & on all l9es ( ef=t4 #g4 ,exemption = lic5se requirem5ts = export ( def5se items to ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,au/ralia ,section #ch7;j77#a7 ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bggh7;j77#a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,a7 9 ! subsection head+1 by ins]t+ 1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,au/ralia aft] ,canada2 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ 1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 or ,au/ralia aft] ,canada2 & 7#b7 9 subp>agraph 7,c7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ treaties4-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh 7i7 ,9 g5]al4--,! requirem5t & ins]t+ treaties4--,! requirem5t2 7,b7 by /rik+ clause 7ii72 & 7,c7 by r$esignat+ subclauses 7,i7 & 7,,ii7 z clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 & mov+ su* clauses1 z s r$esignat$1 two ems to ! left4 #h4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 7a7 ,exemption = ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,au/ralia f c]tification & congressional notification requirem5ts applicable to c]ta9 transf]s ,section #ch7;f77#c7 ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bggh7;f77#c77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 or ,au/ralia aft] ,canada4 7b7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ p]iodic reviews 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 act+ ?r\gh au?ority delegat$ by ! ,presid5t to c>ry out p]iod reviews ( items on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ "u subsection 7f7 ( section #ch ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bggh7 & 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 & ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget1 %all c>ry out su* reviews n less ?an e #b ye>s4 7#b7 ,scope ,! p]iodic reviews describ$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all focus on int]ag5cy res\rces to address curr5t ?reats fac$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! evolv+ te*nological & economic l&scape1 & ! widespread availability ( c]ta9 te*nologies & items on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/4 7#c7 ,consultation ,! p]iodic reviews describ$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be conduct$ 9 coord9ation ) ! ,def5se ,trade ,advisory ,gr\p 7,,dtag71 :o %all provide relevant indu/ry exp]tise & recomm5dations = improvem5ts to facilitate coop]ation4 #i4 ,op5 g5]al lic5se = ! export1 reexport1 transf]1 & retransf] ( c]ta9 def5se articles to ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom "u ,,it> 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all publi% 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] a notice ( propos$ rulemak+ relat+ to am5d+ ! ,int]national ,traffic 9 ,arms ,regulations 7,,it>7 to e/abli% a ,f9al ,rule e/abli%+ an ,op5 ,g5]al ,export ,lic5se = export1 reexport1 transf]1 & retransf] ( c]ta9 def5se articles & s]vices to or betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,! ,op5 ,g5]al ,lic5se %all be available = exports1 reexports1 transf]s1 & retransf]s ( def5se articles & s]vices betwe5 or among-- 7#a7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia2 7#b7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada2 7#c7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 7#d7 memb]s ( ! ,au/ralian ,community z def9$ 9 "p #abf4af7;d7 ( ! ,,it>1 at all locations 9 ,au/ralia2 7#e7 memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ,community z def9$ 9 "p #abf4ag7;d7 ( ! ,,it>1 at all locations 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 & 7#f7 ,canadian-regi/]$ p]sons z def9$ 9 "p #abf4e7;b7 ( ! ,,it>4 7b7 ,applicable requirem5ts & limitations ,! export1 reexport1 transf]1 or retransf] ( any unclassifi$ def5se article pursuant to subsection 7a7 to any ( ! p>ties li/$ 9 su* subsection %all be subject to ! foll[+ requirem5ts & limitations3 7#a7 ,compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( "p #abc4i7;b7 ( ! ,,it>4 7#b7 ,ma9t5ance ( ! foll[+ records ) respect to ea* export1 reexport1 transf]1 & retransf]3 7,a7 ,a description ( ! def5se article or s]vice1 includ+ te*nical data4 7,b7 ,! "n & address ( ! recipi5t & ! end-us]1 & o!r available contract in=mation4 7,c7 ,! "n ( ! p]son responsible = ! transaction4 7,d7 ,! /at$ end use ( ! def5se article4 7,e7 ,! date ( ! transaction4 7,f7 ,! me?od ( transf]4 7#c7 ,ensur+ t su* records are made available ^u reque/ to ! ,directorate ( ,def5se ,trade ,controls 7,,ddtc7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7#d7 ,def5se articles may n be export$1 reexport$1 transf]r$1 or retransf]r$ "u ! lic5ses "u subsection 7a7 if !y w be us$ to support ! design1 developm5t1 eng9e]+1 manufacture1 production1 assembly1 te/+1 repair1 ma9t5ance1 modification1 op]ation1 de/ruction or process+ ( missile or space laun* vehicles li/$ z missile te*nology on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 7,,usml7 ma9ta9$ "u "p #aba ( ! ,,it>4 7#e7 ,! export1 reexport1 transf]1 or retransf] mu/ take place :olly )9 or betwe5 ! physical t]ritory ( ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 or ! ,unit$ ,k+dom & ! ,unit$ ,/ates except = ! purposes ( ma9t5ance1 repair1 replacem5t1 or ov]haul4 7#f7 ,any export1 reexport1 transf]1 or retransf] ( a def5se article o!r ?an te*nical data %all be = end use by1 or op]ation on behalf (1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 or ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#g7 ,a lic5se issu$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 may n be utiliz$ by p]sons to :om a presumption ( d5ial is appli$ by ,,ddtc pursuant to "p #abj4a7;c7 or #abg4aa7;a7 ( ! ,,it>1 includ+1 among o!r reasons1 = pa/ convictions ( c]ta9 ,unit$ ,/ates crim9al /atutes or because ! p]sons are o!rwise ineligible to contract ) or receive an export or import lic5se f an ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7#h7 ,no export] may use a lic5se issu$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 to export1 reexport1 transf]1 retransf]1 or o!rwise provide def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or te*nical data to any =eign p]son subject to any ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions z adm9i/]$ by ! ,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control 7,,(ac71 subject to any emb>go ma9ta9$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or o!rwise ineligible to receive def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or te*nical data "u ,,it> lic5se or au?orizations4 7c7 ,congressional notification ,! export1 reexport1 transf]1 or retransf] pursuant to subsection 7a7 ( any major def5se equipm5t 7z def9$ 9 "p #abj4h ( ! ,,it>7 valu$ 79 t]ms ( its orig9al acquisition co/7 at #be1jjj1jjj or m or any def5se article or relat$ tra9+ or o!r def5se s]vice valu$ 79 t]ms ( its orig9al acquisition co/7 at #ajj1jjj1jjj or m %all be notifi$ to ,congress = a #ae day =mal review p]iod z outl9$ 9 ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et seq474 #aj4 ,lic5se exception = export1 reexport1 & 9-c\ntry transf] ( items on ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ to or betwe5 ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom "u ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all publi% 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] a notice ( propos$ rulemak+ relat+ to am5d+ ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations to e/abli% a lic5se exception = ! export1 reexport1 & 9-c\ntry transf] ( items on ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ to or betwe5 cov]$ p]sons 9 ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 7b7 ,requirem5ts ,a p]son t exports1 reexports1 or 9-c\ntry transf]s an item on ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ "u ! lic5se exception e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 & a recipi5t ( su* an item1 %all-- 7#a7 comply ) all applicable requirem5ts ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations2 7#b7 ma9ta91 = ea* su* export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf]1 a record (-- 7,a7 ! export]2 7,b7 a description ( ! item1 includ+ te*nology2 7,c7 ! "n & address1 & o!r available contact in=mation1 ( ! recipi5t & ! end-us] ( ! item2 7,d7 ! "n ( ! p]son responsible = ! transaction2 7,e7 ! /at$ end use ( ! item2 7,f7 ! date ( ! transaction2 & 7,g7 ! me?od ( transf]2 & 7#c7 ensure t su* records are made available1 ^u reque/1 to ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry & ,security4 7c7 ,limitations 7#a7 ,limitation on reexports ?r\gh ?ird c\ntries ,! export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( an item "u ! lic5se exception e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 is requir$ to take place :olly )9 or betwe5 ! physical t]ritory ( ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 or ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 except = ! export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( su* an item = ! purposes ( ma9t5ance1 repair1 replacem5t1 or ov]haul4 7#b7 ,prohibition on exports to re/rict$ p]sons ,an item may n be export$1 reexport$1 or 9-c\ntry transf]r$ "u ! lic5se exception e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 to any =eign p]son-- 7,a7 ) respect to :i* sanctions h be5 impos$ by ! ,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury2 7,b7 on any re/rict$ p>ties li/2 7,c7 subject to any emb>go ma9ta9$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,d7 t is o!rwise ineligible to receive controll$ dual-use or comm]cial articles or te*nology on ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/4 7d7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ ,! t]m ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ means ! li/ ma9ta9$ by ! ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce & set =? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #ggd ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4 7#b7 ,cov]$ p]son 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ by subp>agraph 7,b71 ! t]m cov]$ p]son means-- 7i7 ! gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 or ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 7ii7 a citiz5 or national ( ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 or ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 or 7iii7 an entity organiz$ "u ! laws (1 or o!rwise subject to ! jurisdiction (1 ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 or ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,! t]m cov]$ p]son does n include any p]son on any a re/rict$ p>ties li/4 7#c7 ,re/rict$ p>ties li/ ,! t]m re/rict$ p>ties li/ means any ( ! foll[+ li/s ma9ta9$ by ! ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security3 7,a7 ,! ,entity ,li/ set =? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #d to "p #gdd ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4 7,b7 ,! ,milit>y ,end-,us] ,li/ set =? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #g to "p #gdd ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4 7,c7 ,! ,d5i$ ,p]sons ,li/ ma9ta9$ pursuant to section #gfd4c7;a77#b7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4 7,d7 ,! ,unv]ifi$ ,li/ set =? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #f to "p #gdd ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4 7#d7 ,o!r t]ms ,! t]ms export1 ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 9-c\ntry transf]1 item1 & reexport h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #agdb ( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja74 #aa4 ,treatm5t ( national te*nology & indu/rial base z dome/ic s\rce "u ,def5se ,production ,act ( #aiej ,section #gjb7g77;,a7 ( ! ,def5se ,production ,act ( #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #deeb7g77;,a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,canada & ins]t+ a c\ntry ( ! national te*nology & indu/rial base 7z def9$ 9 section #dhja ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code74 #ab4 ,exp$it$ release ( advanc$ te*nologies to ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ?r\gh ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales program 7a7 ,precle>ance ( c]ta9 milit>y sales items 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & 9 conjunction ) coord9at+ entities su* z ! ,national ,disclosure ,policy ,committee1 ! ,arms ,transf] & ,te*nology ,release ,s5ior ,/e]+ ,gr\p1 & o!r appropriate entities1 %all compile a li/ ( available & em]g+ milit>y plat=ms1 te*nologies1 & equipm5t t are pre-cle>$ & prioritiz$ = sale & release to ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ?r\gh ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales program4 7#b7 ,rules ( con/ruction reg>d+ selection ( items 7,a7 ,no limitation on ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales program activities ,! li/ compil$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all n be con/ru$ z limit+ ! type1 tim+1 or quantity ( items t may be reque/$ by1 or sold to1 ,au/ralia1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,canada "u ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales program4 7,b7 ,congressional notification requirem5ts ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to sup]s$e congressional notification requirem5ts "u ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et4 seq474 7b7 ,exp$it$ process+ ( ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales reque/s ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all exp$ite ! process+ ( reque/s ( ,au/ralia1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,canada "u ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales program4 7c7 ,release policy = ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all create an anticipatory release policy = key ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales capabilities = ,au/ralia1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,canada4 ,review ( ^! capabilities = releasability %all be subject to a fa/ track decision-mak+ process ) a presumption ( approval4 ,! capabilities subject to ?is policy %\ld include-- 7#a7 ,pill> ,"o te*nologies associat$ ) subm>9e & associat$ combat sy/ems2 & 7#b7 ,pill> ,two te*nologies1 includ+ hyp]sonic missiles1 cyb] capabilities1 artificial intellig5ce1 quantum te*nologies1 & und]sea capabilities1 & o!r advanc$ te*nologies4 7d7 ,int]ag5cy policy ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all jo9tly review & update int]ag5cy policies & implem5tation guidance relat$ to ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales reque/s1 includ+ incorporat+ ! anticipatory release provisions ( ?is section4 #ac4 ,anticipatory disclosure policy = ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all direct ! ,national ,disclosure ,policy ,committee 7,,ndpc7 to adopt a classification category = ! purposes ( anticipatory disclosure policy to facilitate in=mation %>+ on ,pill> ,"o1 ,pill> ,two1 & o!r critical te*nologies = ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 #ad4 ,report on ,,aukus /rategy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ! appropriate congressional committees an ,,aukus /rategy id5tify+4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7#a7 ,an id5tification ( ! def5sive milit>y capability gaps & capacity %ortfalls t ,,aukus seeks to (fset4 7#b7 ,an explanation ( ! total co/ associat$ ) ,pill> ,"o ( ,,aukus & ! op]ational rationale = ,au/ralia's acquisition ( nucle> subm>9es4 7#c7 ,an assessm5t ( possible opportunity co/s = o!r def5se capabilities associat$ ) inve/+ 9 ! ,,ssn-,,aukus program4 7#d7 ,a detail$ explanation ( h[ ! ,au/ralian indu/rial base w contribute to /r5g!n+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates /rategic position 9 ,asia4 7#e7 ,a detail$ explanation ( ! milit>y & /rategic b5efit provid$ by ! improv$ access provid$ by ,au/ralian naval bases4 7#f7 ,an assessm5t ( h[ sov]eign ,unit$ ,k+dom & ,au/ralian subm>9es contribute to ! a*ievem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y objectives z def9$ 9 ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy & plann+ docum5ts4 7#g7 ,a net assessm5t contra/+ ! inve/m5ts ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a is mak+ 9 its subm>9e1 hyp]sonic missile1 & unmann$ antisubm>9e te*nologies relative to t ( ! ,,aukus p>tn]s4 #ae4 ,au/ralia1 ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ,unit$ ,/ates subm>9e security tra9+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may transf] or au?orize export ( def5se s]vices to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia "u ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et seq47 t may also be directly export$ to ,au/ralian private sector p]sonnel to support ! developm5t ( ! ,au/ralian subm>9e indu/rial base necess>y = subm>9e security activities betwe5 ,au/ralia1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ :]e su* private-sector p]sonnel are n (fic]s1 employees1 or ag5ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia4 7b7 ,application ( requirem5ts = fur!r transf] ,any transf] ( def5se s]vices to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia pursuant to subsection 7a7 to p]sons o!r ?an ^? directly provid$ su* def5se s]vices pursuant to su* subsection %all only be made 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et seq474