,i #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ifga ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,septemb] #ah1 #bjbd,mr4 ,williams ( ,new ,york 7= himself & ,ms4 ,bonamici7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ,a ,,bill ,to provide guidance = & inve/m5t 9 ! rese>* & developm5t activities ( artificial intellig5ce at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,act ( #bjbd4 #b4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy artificial intellig5ce rese>* program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,,lv ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act ( #bjba 7,public ,law #aaf-bhc7 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 ,,lv ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy artificial intellig5ce rese>* program ,sec4 #eeja4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy artificial intellig5ce rese>* program4,sec4 #eejb4 ,ensur+ en]gy security = data c5t]s & comput+ res\rces4 #eeja4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy artificial intellig5ce rese>* program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out a cross-cutt+ rese>* & developm5t program to advance artificial intellig5ce tools1 sy/ems1 capabilities1 & work=ce ne$s & develop artificial intellig5ce capabilities = ! purposes ( advanc+ ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! program74 ,9 c>ry+ out su* program1 ! ,secret>y %all coord9ate across all relevant (fices & programs ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce1 ! ,(fice ( ,en]gy ,effici5cy & ,r5ewable ,en]gy1 ! ,(fice ( ,nucle> ,en]gy1 ! ,(fice ( ,fossil ,en]gy1 ! ,(fice ( ,electricity1 ! ,(fice ( ,cyb]security1 ,en]gy ,security1 ,em]g5cy ,response1 & ! ,advanc$ ,rese>* ,projects ,ag5cy-,en]gy4 7b7 ,rese>* areas ,9 c>ry+ out ! program1 ! ,secret>y %all aw>d f9ancial assi/ance to eligible entities to c>ry out rese>* projects on topics includ+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! application ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems to improve l>ge-scale simulations ( natural & o!r ph5om5a4 7#b7 ,! /udy ( appli$ ma!matics1 comput] sci5ce1 & /ati/ics1 includ+ f\ndations ( me?ods & sy/ems ( artificial intellig5ce1 causal & /ati/ical inf]5ce1 & ! developm5t ( algori?ms = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7#c7 ,! analysis ( exi/+ & new l>ge-scale datasets f sci5ce & eng9e]+ exp]im5ts & simulations1 includ+ en]gy simulations & sponsor$ rese>* activities1 &1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 o!r priorities ( ! ,dep>tm5t t utilize artificial intellig5ce tools & te*niques4 7#d7 ,! developm5t ( op]ation & control sy/ems t enhance automat$1 intellig5t decision-mak+ capabilities4 7#e7 ,! developm5t ( advanc$ comput+ h>dw>e & comput] ar*itecture tailor$ to artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! codesign ( s(tw>e & computational h>dw>e4 7,b7 ,en]gy-effici5t comput+ h>dw>e & algori?ms = artificial intellig5ce tra9+ & inf]5ce4 7,c7 ,me*anisms to improve ! en]gy effici5cy ( data c5t]s1 includ+ relevant en]gy effici5cy b5*m>ks = su* c5t]s4 7#f7 ,! aggregation1 curation1 & di/ribution ( /&>diz$ datasets = em]g+ artificial intellig5ce rese>* fields & applications1 includ+ me?ods = address+ data sc>city4 7#g7 ,! developm5t ( advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems = press+ sci5tific1 en]gy1 & national security applications4 7#h7 ,! developm5t ( tru/wor?y artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,algori?mic expla9ability4 7,b7 ,analytical me?ods = id5tify+ & mitigat+ bias 9 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,c7 ,safety & robu/ness1 includ+ assurance1 v]ification1 validation1 security1 & control4 7c7 ,te*nology transf] ,9 c>ry+ out ! program1 ! ,secret>y %all support te*nology transf] ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems = ! b5efit ( society & ,unit$ ,/ates economic competitiv5ess4 7d7 ,facility use & upgrades ,9 c>ry+ out ! program1 ! ,secret>y %all c>ry out ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,make available high-p]=mance comput+ infra/ructure at ,national ,laboratories = ! developm5t & use ( advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7#b7 ,make any upgrades necess>y to enhance ! use ( exi/+ comput+ facilities = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ upgrades to h>dw>e & o!r res\rces necess>y = develop+1 tra9+1 & evaluat+ advanc$ artificial intellig5ce te*nologies4 7#c7 ,e/abli% new comput+ capabilities necess>y to manage data & conduct high p]=mance comput+ t enables ! developm5t & use ( advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7#d7 ,ma9ta9 & improve1 z ne$$1 network+ infra/ructure1 data input & output me*anisms1 & data analysis1 /orage1 & s]vice capabilities4 7#e7 ,facilitate ! developm5t ( unclassifi$ & classifi$ high-p]=mance comput+ sy/ems & artificial intellig5ce plat=ms ?r\gh ,dep>tm5t-own$ infra/ructure data & comput+ facilities4 7#f7 ,provide o!r res\rces necess>y = ! ,dep>tm5t to develop1 tra91 & evaluate advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems & relat$ te*nologies2 7e7 ,te/b$s = next-,g5]ation comput+ plat=ms & infra/ructure 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ! program1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% at lea/ "o data c5t] te/b$ = ! developm5t & assessm5t ( h>dw>e & algori?ms = en]gy-effici5t & en]gy-flexible artificial intellig5ce tra9+ & inf]5ce4 7#b7 ,activities ,9 c>ry+ out ! te/b$ e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all c>ry out ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,te/ & evaluate new s(tw>e1 h>dw>e1 codesign ( h>dw>e & s(tw>e1 algori?ms1 network+1 & o!r artificial intellig5ce-bas$ te*nologies & applications to improve en]gy effici5cy across ! artificial intellig5ce ecosy/em4 7,b7 ,c>ry out coop]ative rese>* projects ) indu/ry1 includ+ end us] companies1 h>dw>e sy/ems v5dors1 artificial intellig5ce develop]s1 data c5t] develop]s & op]ators1 en]gy utilities1 & o!r appropriate /akehold]s4 7f7 ,aggregation1 curation1 & di/ribution ( artificial intellig5ce tra9+ datasets ,9 c>ry+ out activities describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#f71 ! ,secret>y %all develop me?ods1 plat=ms1 protocols1 & o!r tools requir$ = effici5t1 responsible1 & effective aggregation1 g5]ation1 curation1 & di/ribution ( artificial intellig5ce tra9+ & inf]5ce datasets1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,assembl+1 aggregat+1 & curat+ l>ge-scale tra9+ data = advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ outputs f rese>* programs ( ! ,dep>tm5t & o!r op5 sci5ce data1 ) ! goal ( develop+ compreh5sive sci5tific artificial intellig5ce tra9+ databases & te/+ & validation data4 7#b7 ,develop+ dataset docum5tation & metadata protocols & visualization tools1 tak+ into acc\nt appropriate /&>ds & guidel9es to promote int]op]ability & consi/5cy 9 docum5tation4 7#c7 ,develop+ & implem5t+ appropriate data managem5t plans = ! e?ical1 responsible1 & secure use ( classifi$ & unclassifi$ sci5tific data4 7#d7 ,id5tify+1 curat+1 & safely di/ribut+1 z appropriate bas$ on ! application1 ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,sci5tific & exp]im5tal dep>tm5tal datasets4 7,b7 ,sponsor$ rese>* activities t are ne$$ = ! tra9+ ( f\ndational & adapt$ d[n/ream artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7#e7 ,p>tn]+ ) /akehold]s to curate critical datasets t reside outside ! ,dep>tm5t b are det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y to be critical to optimiz+ ! capabilities ( advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems relevant to ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 7g7 ,developm5t ( advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems = press+ sci5tific1 en]gy1 & national security applications ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7b77#g71 ! ,secret>y %all c>ry out ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,develop innovative concepts 9 appli$ ma!matics1 comput] sci5ce1 eng9e]+1 & o!r sci5ce discipl9es ne$$ = advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7#b7 ,develop be/-9-class advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 model d]ivatives t support d[n/ream use cases1 & o!r te*nologies to solve press+ sci5tific1 en]gy1 & national security *all5ges4 7#c7 ,c>ry out coop]ative rese>* projects ) indu/ry1 includ+ end us] companies1 h>dw>e sy/ems v5dors1 & artificial intellig5ce s(tw>e companies1 to advance artificial intellig5ce te*nologies relevant to ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t & mitigate risks associat$ ) su* te*nologies4 7#d7 ,9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 rese>* c\nt]-adv]s>ial artificial intellig5ce solutions to pr$ict1 prev5t1 mitigate1 & respond to ?reats to critical infra/ructure1 en]gy security1 & nucle> nonprolif]ation1 & biological & *emical ?reats4 7#e7 ,9 coord9ation ) en]gy utilities1 ,/ate en]gy (fices1 data c5t] develop]s & op]ators1 & o!r key /akehold]s ! ,secret>y det]m9es appropriate1 c>ry out rese>* to exam9e h[ artificial intellig5ce te*nologies may be impact$ by or appli$ to en]gy supply bottl5ecks1 en]gy dem& projections1 site reliability *all5ges1 & data c5t] op]ational flexibilities4 7#f7 ,e/abli% crosscutt+ rese>* ef=ts to und]/& & mitigate artificial intellig5ce-relat$ risks1 includ+ ! e/abli%m5t ( unclassifi$ & classifi$ data plat=ms across ! ,dep>tm5t4 7h7 ,%>$ res\rces = artificial intellig5ce 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,z "p ( ! program1 ! ,secret>y %all id5tify1 support1 & su/a9 %>$ res\rces & enabl+ tools t h ! pot5tial to accel]ate ! pace ( sci5tific discov]y & te*nological innovation ) respect to ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t relat+ to sci5ce1 en]gy1 & national security4 7#b7 ,consultation ,9 c>ry+ out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all consult ) relevant exp]ts 9 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 indu/ry1 en]gy utilities1 academia1 ,/ate en]gy (fices1 & ! ,national ,laboratories4 7#c7 ,focus ,%>$ res\rces & enabl+ tools ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,sci5tific data & k bases = tra9+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,b7 ,b5*m>ks & competitions = evaluat+ advances 9 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,c7 ,plat=m te*nologies t l[] ! co/ ( g5]at+ tra9+ data or enable ! g5]ation ( tra9+ data4 7,d7 ,high-p]=mance comput+1 includ+ hybrid comput+ sy/ems t integrate artificial intellig5ce & high-p]=mance comput+4 7,e7 ,! comb9ation ( artificial intellig5ce & sci5tific automation1 su* z cl\d labs & self-driv+ labs4 7,f7 ,tools t enable artificial intellig5ce to solve inv]se design problems4 7,g7 ,te/b$s = accel]at+ progress at ! int]section ( artificial intellig5ce & cyb]physical sy/ems4 7,h7 ,te/b$s = te/+ & evaluat+ artificial intellig5ce-bas$ te*nologies & applications to improve en]gy effici5cy across artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 9 accordance ) subsection 7e74 7#d7 ,int]ag5cy coord9ation ,! ,secret>y %all ensure coord9ation )1 & avoid unnecess>y duplication (1 activities to provide %>$ res\rces ) ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ag5cies p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee e/abli%$ "u section #eajc ( ?is ,act1 & ! ,network+ & ,in=mation ,te*nology ,rese>* & ,developm5t ,program au?oriz$ "u section #aja ( ! ,high ,p]=mance ,comput+ ,act ( #aiia 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eeaa74 7i7 ,artificial intellig5ce rese>* in/itutes ,! ,secret>y %all support on a competitive1 m]it-review$ basis n few] ?an two multidiscipl9>y artificial intellig5ce rese>* in/itutes pursuant to section #ebja ( ?is ,act4 7j7 ,rese>* ,to improve en]gy p]mitt+ processes ,9 consultation ) ! ,f$]al ,p]mitt+ ,improvem5t ,/e]+ ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section #dajjb7;a7 ( ! ,,fa/ ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #dcgjm-#a7;a771 ! ,secret>y %all c>ry out rese>* & developm5t activities to evaluate ! pot5tial = utiliz+ artificial intellig5ce to improve ,f$]al p]mitt+ processes = en]gy-relat$ projects1 includ+ critical mat]ials 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #gjjb ( title ,,vii ( division ,z ( ! ,consolidat$ ,appropriations ,act1 #bjba 7,public ,law #aaf-bfj2 #cj ,u4,s4,c4 #afjf77 projects1 by build+ tools to improve future reviews & analyz+ data f pa/ environm5tal & o!r p]mitt+ reviews to in=m m flexible & effective categorical exclusions4 7k7 ,risk managem5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all review ag5cy policies = risk managem5t 9 artificial intellig5ce relat$ projects & issue1 z necess>y1 policies & pr9ciples t are consi/5t ) ! framework develop$ "u section #bb;,a ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bgh;h-#a7;c774 7#b7 ,taxonomy ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,security ,ag5cy1 & ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 %all develop a taxonomy ( safety & security risks associat$ ) artificial intellig5ce sy/ems relevant to ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 7l7 ,/em education & work=ce developm5t ,z "p ( ! program1 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 may develop ! requir$ work=ce1 & hire & tra9 rese>*]s to meet ! ris+ dem& = artificial intellig5ce tal5t1 includ+ by c>ry+ out ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,provid+ tra9+1 grants1 & rese>* opportunities1 includ+ exp]i5tial le>n+ exp]i5ces = und]graduate & graduate /ud5ts 9 advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7#b7 ,c>ry+ out public aw>5ess campaigns reg>d+ artificial intellig5ce relat$ c>e] pa?s4 7#c7 ,assi/+ in/itutions ( high] education to e/abli% new degree & c]tificate programs 9 artificial intellig5ce-relat$ discipl9es4 7m7 ,adm9i/ration 7#a7 ,rese>* security ,! activities au?oriz$ "u ?is section %all be appli$ 9 a mann] consi/5t ) subtitle ,d ( title ,,vi ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aibca et seq474 7#b7 ,cyb]security ,! ,secret>y %all ensure ! integration ( robu/ cyb]security measures into all artificial intellig5ce rese>*-to-deploym5t ef=ts au?oriz$ "u ?is section to protect ! integrity & confid5tiality ( collect$ & analyz$ data4 7#c7 ,e?ical consid]ations ,tak+ into acc\nt ! guidance issu$ pursuant to section #ajcdc7;c7 ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aijeb7;c771 ! ,secret>y %all issue guidance gov]n+ ! e?ical1 safe1 & responsible conduct ( rese>* activities fund$ by ! ,dep>tm5t & p]=m$ at ,national ,laboratories & us] facilities4 7n7 ,data privacy & %>+ ,! ,secret>y %all review ag5cy policies = data %>+ ) o!r public & private sector organizations & issue1 z necess>y1 policies & pr9ciples t are consi/5t ) ! /&>ds & guidel9es submitt$ "u section #bb;,a ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bgh;h-#a7;e774 ,9 addition1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a /reaml9$ me*anism = approv+ rese>* projects or p>tn]%ips t require %>+ s5sitive public or private data ) ! ,dep>tm5t4 7o7 ,p>tn]%ips 7#a7 ,f$]al p>tn]%ips ,! ,secret>y may reque/1 accept1 & provide funds f o!r ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 ,/ate1 ,unit$ ,/ates t]ritory1 local1 or ,tribal gov]nm5t ag5cies1 private sector =-pr(it entities1 & nonpr(it entities1 to be available to ! ext5t provid$ by appropriations ,acts1 to support a rese>* project or p>tn]%ip c>ri$ out "u ?is section4 ,! ,secret>y may n give any special consid]ation to any ag5cy or entity 9 return = a donation4 7#b7 ,p>tn]%ips ) private entities 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all seek to e/abli% p>tn]%ips ) private companies & nonpr(it organizations 9 c>ry+ out ?is section4 7,b7 ,requirem5t ,9 c>ry+ out subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y %all protect any in=mation submitt$ to or %>$ by ! ,dep>tm5t consi/5t ) applicable laws & regulations4 7p7 ,/akehold] engagem5t ,9 c>ry+ out ! activities au?oriz$ 9 ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all c>ry out ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,collaborate ) a range ( /akehold]s1 includ+ small bus9esses1 in/itutes ( high] education1 indu/ry1 & ! ,national ,laboratories4 7#b7 ,lev]age ! collective body ( k f exi/+ artificial intellig5ce & ma*9e le>n+ rese>*4 7#c7 ,engage ) o!r ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 rese>* communities1 & pot5tial us]s ( in=mation produc$ "u ?is section4 7q7 ,/rategic plan 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ! program1 ! ,secret>y %all develop a /rategic plan ) specific %ort-t]m & long-t]m goals & res\rce ne$s to advance applications 9 artificial intellig5ce = sci5ce1 en]gy1 & national security to support ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 ,! /rategic plan %all be consi/5t ) ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! #bjbc ,national ,laboratory work%op report entitl$ ,advanc$ ,rese>* ,directions on ,,ai = ,sci5ce1 ,en]gy1 & ,security4 7,b7 ,! #bjbd ,national ,laboratory work%op report entitl$ ,,ai = ,en]gy4 7,c7 ,! /rategic plan requir$ "u section #eajc ( division ,e ( ?is ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idac74 7#b7 ,report to congress ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,director %all submit to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee ( ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate ! /rategic plan requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 & %all notify su* committees ( any sub/antial updates to su* plan 9 subsequ5t ye>s4 7r7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,artificial intellig5ce sy/em ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce sy/em has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #gbbc ( ! ,advanc+ ,am]ican ,,ai ,act 7#dj ,u4,s4,c4 #aacja note2 ,public ,law #aag-bfc74 7#b7 ,dep>tm5t ,! t]m ,dep>tm5t means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy4 7#c7 ,eligible entities ,! t]m eligible entities means any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,an in/itution ( high] education4 7,b7 ,a ,national ,laboratory4 7,c7 ,a ,f$]al rese>* ag5cy4 7,d7 ,a ,/ate rese>* ag5cy4 7,e7 ,a nonpr(it rese>* organization4 7,f7 ,a private sector entity4 7,g7 ,a consortium ( two or m entities describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,f74 7#d7 ,national ,laboratory ,! t]m ,national ,laboratory has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #b ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aehja74 7#e7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy4 7#f7 ,te/b$ ,! t]m te/b$ means any plat=m1 facility1 or environm5t t enables ! te/+ & evaluation ( sci5tific !ories & new te*nologies1 includ+ h>dw>e1 s(tw>e1 or field environm5ts 9 :i* /ructur$ frameworks c be implem5t$ to conduct te/s to assess ! p]=mance1 reliability1 safety1 & security ( a wide range ( items1 includ+ prototypes1 sy/ems1 applications1 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 in/rum5ts1 computational tools1 devices1 & o!r te*nological innovations4 7s7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ?is section #cjj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbe ?r\gh #bjcj4 #eejb4 ,ensur+ en]gy security = data c5t]s & comput+ res\rces ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ,congress a report t includes ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,an assessm5t ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! gr[? ( comput+ data c5t]s & advanc$ comput+ electrical p[] load 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,b7 ,pot5tial risks ( gr[? 9 comput+ c5t]s or gr[? 9 ! requir$ electrical p[] to ,unit$ ,/ates en]gy security & national security4 7,c7 ,! ext5t to :i* em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z artificial intellig5ce & advanc$ comput+1 may impact h>dw>e & s(tw>e sy/ems us$ at data & comput+ c5t]s4 7,d7 ,co/1 p]=mance1 reliability1 availability1 space requirem5ts1 emissions1 & supply *a9 issues = curr5t te*nologies1 includ+ r5ewable diesel1 natural gas1 r5ewable natural gas1 fuel cells1 nucle> en]gy1 batt]y /orage1 enhanc$ geo!rmal1 long-duration en]gy /orage1 & o!r pot5tially viable te*nologies available to support regional data c5t] expansion & = backup p[]4 7#b7 ,recomm5dations = ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,res\rces & capabilities t ! ,dep>tm5t may provide to promote access to en]gy res\rces by data c5t]s1 advanc$ comput+ h>dw>e & algori?ms1 & artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,b7 ,policy *anges to ensure dome/ic deploym5t ( data c5t] & advanc$ comput+ res\rces to prev5t (f%or+ ( ,unit$ ,/ates data & res\rces4 7,c7 ,improv+ ! en]gy effici5cy ( data c5t]s1 advanc$ comput+ h>dw>e & algori?ms1 & artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts 9 section #b7;b7 ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act ( #bjba 7,public ,law #aaf-bhc7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #eeja ! foll[+ new item3 ,sec4 #eejb4 ,ensur+ en]gy security = data c5t]s & comput+ res\rces4 4