#aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4 ,r4
 #iefc  ,,an ,,act  ,to am5d title #bh1 
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to limit !         
availability ( civil actions affect$ by 
,unit$ ,/ates sanctions1 & = o!r        
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,protect+ ,am]icans f      
,russian ,litigation ,act ( #bjbd4  #b4 
,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates--  7#a7 to ensure t ,unit$
 ,/ates p]sons are n disadvantag$ =     
actions or omissions und]tak5 to comply 
) ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions & export      
controls2 &  7#b7 to ensure t =eign     
p]sons1 or ^? act+ on _! behalf1 _c     
obta9 comp5sation = any action directly 
or indirectly relat$ to ,unit$ ,/ates   
p]sons attempt+ 9 good fai? to comply ) 
_! obligations "u ,unit$ ,/ates         
sanctions4  #c4 ,limitation on civil    
actions affect$ by ,unit$ ,/ates        
sanctions  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #aaa (   
title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$
 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #affj4     
,limitation on civil actions affect$ by 

,unit$ ,/ates sanctions  7a7 ,limitation
 ,not)/&+ any provision ( law1 a p]son  
may n br+ a civil action 9 ,f$]al c\rt  
to obta9 relief = a claim :]e--  7#a7 ! 
und]ly+ conduct or circum/ances giv+    
rise to ! claim result$ f ! imposition (
 ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions imp$+ !        
p]=mance ( a contract 7:e!r directly or 
indirectly1 or 9 :ole or 9 "p72 &  7#b7 
! ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions describ$ 9    
p>agraph 7#a7 w5t into effect aft] !    
date on :i* ! contract 0 execut$4  7b7  
,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section 
may be con/ru$ to limit-- 7#a7 !        
au?ority ( ! ,presid5t1 or any delegate 
( ! ,presid5t 7includ+ ! ,(fice ( ,=eign
 ,asset ,control ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( !      
,treasury71 to re/rict or au?orize legal
 s]vices1 to ent] into a settlem5t      
agreem5t1 or to en=ce any li51 judgm5t1 
arbitral aw>d1 decree1 or o!r ord] ?r\gh
 execution1 g>ni%m5t1 or o!r judicial   
process2 or  7#b7 any "r1 rem$y1 or     
cause ( action available to a victim (  
int]national t]rorism1 torture1         

extrajudicial kill+1 aircraft sabotage1 
or ho/age tak+1 :o is1 or 0 at ! "t ( ! 
victim's injury1 a national ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates1 a memb] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ 
,=ces1 an employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
,gov]nm5t1 or an individual p]=m+ a     
contract aw>d$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates       
,gov]nm5t act+ )9 ! scope ( _!          
employm5t1 or a family memb] ( any su*  
victim1 "u any applicable ,/ate or      
,f$]al law1 includ+-- 7,a7 *apt] #ig (  
?is title2  7,b7 *apt] #aac;,b ( title  
#ah2 &  7,c7 ! ,iran ,?reat ,r$uction & 
,syria ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjab 7#bb 
,u4,s4,c4 #hgja et seq471 & any o!r laws
 provid+ = ! application ( sanctions )  
respect to ,iran or ,syria4  7c7 ,unit$ 
,/ates sanctions def9$ ,9 ?is section1 !
 t]m ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions means any  
prohibition1 re/riction1 or condition on
 transactions involv+ prop]ty 9 :i* any 
=eign c\ntry or national !re( has an    
int]e/ t is impos$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to
 address ?reats to ! national security1 
=eign policy1 or economy ( ! ,unit$     

,/ates pursuant to-- 7#a7 section #bjc (
 ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic     
,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb72 or    
7#b7 any o!r provision ( law1 includ+   
any export controls4  4  ,pass$ ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives ,decemb] #c1          
#bjbd4;,cl]k4