,i #aahth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hhci ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,june #bf1 #bjbd,ms4 ,caraveo 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,ciscomani1 ,ms4 ,norton1 ,ms4 ,clarke of ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,carson1 and ,mr4 ,cohen7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,a ,,bill ,to require the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services to issue guidance to ,states on best practices for screening and treatment of congenital syphilis under ,medicaid and the ,children's ,health ,insurance ,program4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,maternal and ,infant ,syphilis ,prevention ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,in #bjbb1 there were #bjg1bee total syphilis cases in the ,united ,states1 representing an #hj percent increase since #bjah and continuing a decades-long upward trend4 7#b7 ,untreated1 syphilis can seriously damage the heart and brain and can cause blindness1 deafness1 and paralysis4 7#c7 ,the increased rise in syphilis cases is causing the rise in congenital syphilis with more than #c1gjj cases documented among newborns in #bjbb1 more than #aj times the number diagnosed in #bjab4 7#d7 ,when transmitted during pregnancy1 congenital syphilis can cause miscarriage1 lifelong medical issues1 and infant death4 ,congenital syphilis can present health issues for babies at birth1 including neonatal death1 meningitis1 anemia1 and problems with the spleen and liver4 ,if not treated1 congenital syphilis can cause bone and joint problems1 vision and hearing problems1 issues with the nervous system1 and developmental delays4 7#e7 ,high incidence rates of congenital syphilis are often due to lack of timely testing or inadequate treatment during pregnancy4 ,timely syphilis testing and treatment during pregnancy might be able to prevent almost #ij percent of congenital syphilis cases4 7#f7 ,requirements for syphilis screening among pregnant women varies by ,state4 ,the majority of ,states require syphilis screening in the first visit1 significantly less ,states require syphilis screenings during the third trimester or at delivery4 7#g7 ,screening during the third trimester and at delivery can lead to earlier detection of congenital syphilis and prevent adverse health outcomes for mothers and newborn infants4 7#h7 ,increased awareness and education are critical in reducing syphilis among pregnant women to prevent congenital syphilis4 #c4 ,guidance to ,states and technical assistance under ,medicaid and ,,chip 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ab months after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,secretary shall issue guidance to ,state ,medicaid agencies on best practices with respect to actions that ,states may take1 including by using waivers under section #aaae of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acae7 and authorities under title ,,xix of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acif et seq47 and title ,,xxi of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acig;aa et seq471 for the following purposes3 7#a7 ,improving access to expand syphilis screening for pregnant women and babies4 7#b7 ,best practices for educating medical professionals and pregnant women with respect to syphilis4 7#c7 ,strategies for integrating telehealth services and training for providers and patients on the use of telehealth1 including working with interpreters to furnish health services and providing resources with respect to congenital syphilis in multiple languages4 7#d7 ,best practices for increasing testing for syphilis in the third trimester and at delivery4 7#e7 ,improving treatment for syphilis and congenital syphilis4 7b7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,medicaid ,the term ,medicaid means the program established under title ,,xix of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acif et seq474 7#b7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services4 7#c7 ,state ,the term ,state has the meaning given such term in section #aaja7;a77#a7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acja7;a77#a77 for purposes of titles ,,xix and ,,xxi of such ,act4 7c7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #b years after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,committee on ,health1 ,education1 ,labor and ,pensions of the ,senate1 and shall make publicly available1 a report analyzing the implementation by ,states of the best practices described in subsection 7a74