,i  #aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #hcae  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,may #h1 #bjbd,mr4    
,mc,caul 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,mool5a>1 ,mr4
 ,kri%namoor?i1 & ,ms4 ,wild7 introduc$ 
! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !        
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs  ,a ,,bill
  ,to am5d ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act
 ( #bjah to prev5t =eign adv]s>ies f    
exploit+ ,unit$ ,/ates artificial       
intellig5ce & o!r enabl+ te*nologies1 & 
= o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title & table
 ( cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act   
may be cit$ z ! ,enhanc+ ,national      
,frameworks = ,ov]seas ,re/riction (    
,critical ,exports ,act0 or 8,,en=ce    
,act4  7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table (  
cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4   
#a4 ,%ort title & table ( cont5ts4,sec4 
#b4 ,def9itions4,sec4 #c4 ,au?ority ( ! 
,presid5t4,sec4 #d4 ,additional         
au?orities4,sec4 #e4 ,am5dm5t to        
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act4  #b4 ,def9itions ,section #agdb ( 
! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah   

7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja7 is am5d$ by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#ae7 ,additional   
def9itions  7,a7 ,artificial intellig5ce
 ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce has !    
mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #ejjb7c7 ( ! 
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#idja7c774  7,b7 ,artificial intellig5ce
 sy/em ,! t]m #8artificial intellig5ce  
sy/em' means any s(tw>e or h>dw>e       
implem5tation ( artificial intellig5ce1 
includ+ artificial intellig5ce model    
weights & any num]ical p>amet]s         
associat$ ) ! artificial intellig5ce    
implem5tation4  7,c7 ,cov]$ artificial  
intellig5ce sy/em  7i7 ,int]im def9ition
 ,= ! p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( !        
enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph & end+ on ! date
 on :i* ! ,secret>y issues ! regulations
 requir$ by clause 7ii71 ! t]m cov]$    
artificial intellig5ce sy/em means an   
artificial intellig5ce sy/em t-- 7,i7   
exhibits1 or c\ld =eseeably be modifi$  
to exhibit1 capabilities 9 ! =m ( high  
levels ( p]=mance at tasks t pose a     

s]i\s risk to ! national security &     
=eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any   
comb9ation ( ^? matt]s1 ev5 if x is     
provid$ to end us]s ) te*nical safegu>ds
 t attempt to prev5t us]s f tak+        
advantage ( ! relevant capabilities1 su*
 z by-- 7aa7 sub/antially l[]+ ! b>ri] (
 entry = exp]ts or non-exp]ts to design1
 syn!size1 acquire1 or use *emical1     
biological1 radiological1 or nucle>     
7,,cbrn7 weapons or weapons ( mass      
de/ruction2  7bb7 enabl+ (f5sive cyb]   
op]ations ?r\gh automat$ vuln]ability   
discov]y & exploitation aga9/ a wide    
range ( pot5tial t>gets ( cyb] attacks2 
or  7cc7 p]mitt+ ! evasion ( human      
control or ov]sight ?r\gh means (       
deception or obfuscation2 or  7,,ii7 c  
reasonably be expect$ to exhibit !      
capabilities describ$ 9 subclause 7,i71 
su* z by demon/rat+ te*nical simil>ity  
or equival5t p]=mance to models 9 :i*   
relevant capabilities h em]g$           
unexpect$ly4  7ii7 ,f9al def9ition  7,i7
 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cfe days aft] !  

date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph1 !     
,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y 
( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & !     
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %all issue          
regulations def9+ ! t]m cov]$ artificial
 intellig5ce sy/em = purposes ( ?is     
subtitle4 ,!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y1 9      
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 !   
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y (    
,en]gy1 %all update ! def9ition ( su*   
t]m z necess>y4  7,,ii7 ,factors ,9     
develop+ ! def9ition ( ! t]m cov]$      
artificial intellig5ce sy/em "u ?is     
clause1 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! 
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y (        
,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %all   
consid] te*nical & non-te*nical factors1
 includ+ ^? factors t w mo/ effectively 
promote ! national security ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates4  7,d7 ,model weight ,! t]m model
 weight means a num]ical p>amet] )9 an  
artificial intellig5ce model t helps    
det]m9e ! model's outputs 9 response to 
inputs4  4  #c4 ,au?ority ( ! ,presid5t 
,section #agec7;a7 ( ! ,export ,control 

,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4       
#dhab7;a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !  
foll[+3 ,9 addition1 9 ord] to c>ry out 
! policy set =? 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh  
7#aj7 ( section #ageb1 ! ,presid5t may  
control ! activities ( ,unit$ ,/ates    
p]sons1 :]ev] locat$1 relat+ to specific
 cov]$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems &  
em]g+ & f\ndational te*nologies t are   
id5tifi$ z ess5tial to ! national       
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to  
section #ageh7;a74 4  #d4 ,additional   
au?orities ,section #aged7;d7 ( !       
,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7;d77 is am5d$ by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#c7 ,additional    
au?orities ,9 fur!rance ( section       
#agec7;a71 ! ,presid5t may require a    
,unit$ ,/ates p]son1 :]ev] locat$1 to   
apply = & receive a lic5se f ! ,dep>tm5t
 ( ,comm]ce =-- 7,a7 ! export1 reexport1
 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( items describ$ 9 
p>agraph 7#d71 includ+ items t are n    
subject to control "u ?is sub*apt]2 &   
7,b7 o!r activities t may support !     

design1 developm5t1 production1 use1    
op]ation1 in/allation1 ma9t5ance1       
repair1 ov]haul1 or refurbi%+ (1 or = ! 
p]=mance ( s]vices relat+ to1 any items 
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d74  7#d7 ,items  
describ$ ,! items describ$ 9 ?is        
p>agraph include-- 7,a7 cov]$ artificial
 intellig5ce sy/ems2 &  7,b7 specific   
em]g+ & f\ndational te*nologies t are   
id5tifi$ z ess5tial to ! national       
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to  
section #ageh7;a74  4  #e4 ,am5dm5t to  
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act ,section #bjc7;b77#c7 ( !          
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb7;b77#c77 is   
am5d$ by /rik+ section #e ( ! ,export   
,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi1 or "u       
section #f ( su* ,act to ! ext5t t su*  
controls promote ! nonprolif]ation or   
antit]rorism policies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
& ins]t+ section #aged ( ! ,export      
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah4