,i #aahth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hbac ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,may #a1 #bjbd,mr4 ,pappas 7for himself and ,mr4 ,mann7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure ,a ,,bill ,to amend title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 to provide for a national standard to prevent driving while intoxicated by requiring ignition interlocks for ,,dwi offenders4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,end ,driving ,while ,intoxicated ,act of #bjbd or the ,end ,,dwi ,act of #bjbd4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,according to ,mothers ,against ,drunk ,driving1 there has been a historic increase in alcohol-impaired driving fatalities since #bjai resulting in one person dying in a driving while intoxicated crash in the ,united ,states every #ci minutes4 7#b7 ,according to the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration1 between #bjbj to #bjba1 driving while intoxicated deaths increased #ad percent and #ac1chd people were killed1 a level not seen since #bjjf4 7#c7 ,studies show that ignition interlocks reduce recidivism1 by up to #gj percent1 among first-time1 repeat and high-risk driving while intoxicated offenders while they are installed4 7#d7 ,ignition interlocks are required for people who have been convicted for driving while intoxicated in #ca states and the ,district of ,columbia according to the ,national ,conference of ,state ,legislators4 7#e7 ,the rise in polysubstance impaired driving significantly increases the crash risk on our nation's roads4 ,one #bjah study from ,washington ,state revealed that polysubstance impairment was the most common type of impairment found among drivers involved in fatal crashes between #bjjh and #bjaf and among drivers involved in fatal crashes during this timeframe1 #dd percent tested positive for two or more substances with alcohol and ,,thc being the most common combination 7,grondel et al41 #bjah74 #c4 ,national standard for ignition interlocks for ,,dwi offenders 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #a of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #ahj4 ,national standard for ignition interlocks for ,,dwi offenders 7a7 ,withholding of apportionments for noncompliance 7#a7 ,fiscal year #bjbg ,the ,secretary shall withhold #c percent of the amount required to be apportioned to any ,state under each of paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #ajd7;b7 on ,october #a1 #bjbf1 if the ,state does not meet the requirements of paragraph 7#c7 on that date4 7#b7 ,subsequent fiscal years ,the ,secretary shall withhold #e percent of the amount required to be apportioned to any ,state under each of paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #ajd7;b7 on ,october #a1 #bjbg1 and on ,october #a of each fiscal year thereafter1 if the ,state does not meet the requirements of paragraph 7#c7 on that date4 7#c7 ,requirements ,a ,state meets the requirements of this paragraph if the ,state has enacted and is enforcing a law mandating a restriction on driving privileges that limits the individual to operating only motor vehicles with an ignition interlock device installed1 unless a special exception applies1 for a minimum period of #ahj days and remain without a violation for a minimum period 7as determined by the ,state7 that precedes the date of the removal of the restriction4 ,the interlock period referred to in the preceding sentence may be served by the individual during an administrative license suspension period1 post-conviction1 or a combination of both1 as determined by the ,state4 7b7 ,period of availability2 effect of compliance and noncompliance 7#a7 ,period of availability of withheld funds 7,a7 ,funds withheld on or before ,september #cj1 #bjbh ,any funds withheld under subsection 7a7 from apportionment to any ,state on or before ,september #cj1 #bjbh1 shall remain available until the end of the third fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the funds are authorized to be appropriated4 7,b7 ,funds withheld after ,september #cj1 #bjbh ,no funds withheld under this section from apportionment to any ,state after ,september #cj1 #bjbh1 shall be available for apportionment to the ,state4 7#b7 ,apportionment of withheld funds after compliance ,if1 before the last day of the period for which funds withheld under subsection 7a7 from apportionment are to remain available for apportionment to a ,state under paragraph 7#a77;,a71 the ,state meets the requirements of subsection 7a77#c71 the ,secretary shall1 on the first day on which the ,state meets the requirements1 apportion to the ,state the funds withheld under subsection 7a7 that remain available for apportionment to the ,state4 7#c7 ,period of availability of subsequently apportioned funds 7,a7 ,in general ,any funds apportioned under paragraph 7#b7 shall remain available for obligation until the end of the third fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the funds are so apportioned4 7,b7 ,treatment of certain funds ,sums not obligated at the end of the period referred to in subparagraph 7,a7 shall lapse4 7#d7 ,effect of noncompliance ,if1 at the end of the period for which funds withheld under subsection 7a7 from apportionment are available for apportionment to a ,state under paragraph 7#a77;,a71 the ,state does not meet the requirements of subsection 7a77#c71 the funds shall lapse4 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,driving while intoxicated2 special exception ,the terms driving while intoxicated and special exception have the meaning given such terms in section #afd4 7#b7 ,ignition ,interlock ,the term ignition interlock has the meaning given the term ignition interlock system in section #abge4c of title #bc1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations4 7#c7 ,motor vehicle ,the term motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section #cbaja of title #di4 7#d7 ,violation ,the term violation has the meaning defined by a ,state in law or regulation with respect to an ignition interlock device that may include failing a breath test1 failing to take or pass a re-test1 circumventing an ignition interlock1 tampering with an ignition interlock1 or a combination of the actions described in this paragraph4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment ,the analysis for chapter #a of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #ahj4 ,national standard for ignition interlocks for ,,dwi offenders4 4