,i  #aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #haig  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,may #a1 #bjbd,mr4    
,banks introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0   
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees 
on ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 & ,ov]sight &    
,acc\ntability1 = a p]iod to be         
subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* 
case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z  
fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee    
conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,*emical 
& ,biological ,weapons ,control & ,w>f>e
 ,elim9ation ,act ( #aiia to impose     
sanctions on =eign c\ntries 9 response  
to acts conc]n+ *emical or biological   
programs t cause injury to o!r =eign    
c\ntries1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort  
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,c\nt]+ 
,beij+'s ,weaponization ( ,f5tanyl ,act 
or ! ,,cbw ,f5tanyl ,act4  #b4 ,purposes
 ,section #cjb ( ! ,*emical &           
,biological ,weapons ,control & ,w>f>e  
,elim9ation ,act ( #aiia 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 
#efja7 is am5d$--  7#a7 by r$esignat+   

p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 & 7#d7 z p>agraphs
 7#c71 7#d71 & 7#e71 respectively2  7#b7
 by /rik+ t use *emical & ins]t+  t--   
7,a7 use *emical  2  7#c7 by /rik+ law  
or use & ins]t+ law2  7,b7 use  2 &     
7#d7 by /rik+ nationals1 & to impose &  
ins]t+  nationals2 or 7,c7 commit an act
 conc]n+ a *emical or biological program
 t results 9 injury or damages to ano!r 
c\ntry2  7#b7 to impose  4  #c4         
,presid5tial report+ requirem5ts        
,section #cjf ( ! ,*emical & ,biological
 ,weapons ,control & ,w>f>e ,elim9ation 
,act ( #aiia 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #efjd7 is   
am5d$--  7#a7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+ !     
p]iod & ins]t+ or acts conc]n+ a *emical
 or biological program42  7#b7 9        
subsection 7a7--  7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7--
 7i7 by /rik+ ,:5ev] & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 
7,a7 ,det]m9ation reg>d+ *emical or     
biological weapons ,:5ev]  2 &  7ii7 by 
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,b7           
,det]m9ation reg>d+ *emical or          
biological program ,:5ev] cr$ible       
in=mation becomes available to !        

,presid5t indicat+ a sub/antial         
possibility t1 on or aft] ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ! ,c\nt]+ ,beij+'s           
,weaponization ( ,f5tanyl ,act1 an      
individual has committ$ a cov]$ act1 !  
,presid5t %all1 n lat] ?an #fj days aft]
 ! receipt ( su* in=mation by !         
,presid5t1 det]m9e :e!r su* individual  
committ$ a cov]$ act4 ,! ,presid5t %all 
impose ! sanctions describ$ 9 section   
#caj ) respect to an individual if !    
,presid5t det]m9es t su* individual has 
committ$ a cov]$ act4  2  7,b7 9        
p>agraph 7#b7--  7i7 by /rik+ ,9 mak+ ! 
det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+3  
7,a7 ,consid]ations reg>d+ *emical or   
biological weapons ,9 mak+ ! det]m9ation
 "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7  2  7ii7 by      
r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,e7 
z clauses 7i7 ?r\gh 7v71 respectively1 &
 by mov+ su* r$esignat$ clauses #b ems  
to ! "r2 &  7iii7 by add+ at ! end !    
foll[+3  7,b7 ,consid]ations reg>d+     
*emical or biological program ,9 mak+ a 
det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 !    

,presid5t %all consid] ! foll[+3 7i7    
,physical & circum/antial evid5ce       
available relevant to ! possibility t ! 
individual 9 "q committ$ a cov]$ act4   
7ii7 ,:e!r evid5ce exi/s t ! *emical or 
biological program associat$ ) su* cov]$
 act has a civilian or milit>y purpose  
or application4  7iii7 ,:e!r ! =eign    
gov]nm5tal entity ( :i* su* individual 0
 an (ficial1 employee1 or ag5t attempt$ 
to conceal or )hold in=mation reg>d+ a  
cov]$ act f a relevant int]national     
organization or a =eign c\ntry o!r ?an !
 =eign c\ntry mo/ closely associat$ )   
su* entity4  7iv7 ,:e!r1 & to :at ext5t1
 ! =eign c\ntry mo/ closely associat$ ) 
su* entity is compliant ) ! obligations 
( su* c\ntry "u a cov]$ treaty4  7v7    
,:e!r1 & to :at ext5t1 su* entity has   
volunt>ily disclos$ sub/antive in=mation
 reg>d+ su* cov]$ act to relevant       
int]national organizations4  2 &  7,c7 9
 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 by /rik+ ,^u &     
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,^u  2  
7ii7 by /rik+ ,if ! det]m9ation & ins]t+

 ! foll[+3  7,b7 ,report requirem5ts    
7i7 ,requirem5ts = *emical or biological
 weapons det]m9ation ,if ! det]m9ation  
"u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7  2 &  7iii7 by    
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7ii7           
,requirem5ts = *emical or biological    
program det]m9ation ,if ! det]m9ation "u
 p>agraph 7#a77;,b7 is t an individual  
has committ$ a cov]$ act1 ! report %all 
specify ! sanctions to be impos$        
pursuant to section #caj ( ?is title4  2
 &  7#c7 9 subsection 7b7--  7,a7 9     
p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by /rik+ :e!r a &   
ins]t+  :e!r-- 7,a7 a  2 &  7ii7 by     
/rik+ ! p]iod aft] nationals & ins]t+ 2 
or  7,b7 a p>ticul> individual1 on or   
aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjbc1 has committ$ a  
cov]$ act4  2 &  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 
7i7 by /rik+ ,n lat] & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]  2  7ii7 by /rik+ 
:e!r ! & ins]t+ 2 :e!r--  7i7 !  2      
7iii7 by /rik+ nationals4 ,?is report & 
ins]t+  nationals2 or 7ii7 ! specifi$   
individual1 on or aft] ,janu>y #a1      
#bjbc1 has committ$ a cov]$ act4  7,b7  

,report cont5ts ,ea* report provid$ "u  
?is p>agraph  2 &  7iv7 by /rik+        
subsection 7a77#b7 & ins]t+ subp>agraphs
 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( subsection 7a77#b71 z   
applicable4  #d4 ,sanctions on use (    
*emical or biological weapons ,section  
#cjg7;a7 ( ! ,*emical & ,biological     
,weapons ,control & ,w>f>e ,elim9ation  
,act ( #aiia 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #efje7 is   
am5d$ by /rik+ #cjf7;a77#a7 & ins]t+    
#cjf7;a77#a77;,a74  #e4 ,requir$        
sanctions on =eign c\ntries 9 response  
to c]ta9 acts conc]n+ *emical or        
biological program ,! ,*emical &        
,biological ,weapons ,control & ,w>f>e  
,elim9ation ,act ( #aiia 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 
#efja et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end
 ! foll[+3  #caj4 ,sanctions on =eign   
c\ntries 9 response to acts conc]n+     
*emical or biological program  7a7      
,initial sanctions ,if ! ,presid5t makes
 a det]m9ation pursuant to section      
#cjf7;a77#a77;,b7 ) respect to an       
individual1 ! ,presid5t %all1 n lat] ?an
 #cj days ( mak+ su* det]m9ation1 impose

 ! foll[+ sanctions3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$     
,/ates ,gov]nm5t %all susp5d sci5tific  
coop]ative programs & agreem5ts ) !     
=eign c\ntry mo/ closely associat$ ) !  
=eign gov]nm5tal entity ( :i* su*       
individual 0 an (ficial1 employee1 or   
ag5t4  7#b7 ,! ,presid5t %all prohibit !
 export ( goods1 s]vices1 & te*nologies 
classifi$ "u ,category #a or ,category  
#b ( ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ to su*    
=eign c\ntry4  7#c7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates    
,gov]nm5t may n procure1 or ent] into a 
contract to procure1 a good or s]vice f 
a p]son op]at+ 9 ! *emical or biological
 sectors ( ! economy ( su* =eign c\ntry4
  7b7 ,int]m$iate application (         
sanctions  7#a7 ,report to ,congress ,n 
lat] ?an #abj days aft] mak+ a          
det]m9ation pursuant to section         
#cjf7;a77#a77;,b7 ) respect to an       
individual1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to !
 ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se
 ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on    
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a report t 
/ates :e!r-- 7,a7 ! =eign gov]nm5tal    

entity ( :i* su* individual 0 an        
(ficial1 employee1 or ag5t or ! =eign   
c\ntry mo/ closely associat$ ) su*      
entity has adequately address$ ! cov]$  
act t 0 ! basis = su* det]m9ation2  7,b7
 su* entity or su* c\ntry has develop$  
or is develop+ measures to prev5t a     
cov]$ act2  7,c7 su* entity or su*      
c\ntry has volunt>ily provid$ sub/antive
 in=mation reg>d+ su* cov]$ act to !    
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & relevant      
int]national organizations2 &  7,d7 su* 
c\ntry is compliant ) ! obligations (   
su* c\ntry "u a cov]$ treaty4  7#b7     
,sanctions requir$ ,if ! report describ$
 9 p>agraph 7#a7 /ates t an action      
describ$ 9 any ( subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh
 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#a7 has n be5 tak51 ! 
,presid5t %all impose sanctions on !    
=eign c\ntry mo/ closely associat$ ) !  
=eign gov]nm5tal entity ( :i* su*       
individual 0 an (ficial1 employee1 or   
ag5t n few] ?an #b ( ! foll[+3  7,a7    
,t]m9ation ( assi/ance provid$ to su*   
c\ntry pursuant to ! ,=eign ,assi/ance  

,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et    
seq471 except = urg5t humanit>ian       
assi/ance1 food1 or o!r agricultural    
commodities or products4  7,b7 ,no sale 
( def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or   
design & con/ruction s]vices "u !       
,export ,controls ,act ( #bjah 7#ej     
,u4,s4,c4 #dhaa et seq47 may be made to 
su* c\ntry4  7,c7 ,no lic5se = export ( 
an item li/$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates          
,munitions ,li/ 7e/abli%$ pursuant to   
section #ch ( ! ,arms ,export ,control  
,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bggh77 may be      
grant$ if su* lic5se includes su* c\ntry
 z a p>ty4  7,d7 ,no export ( a good or 
te*nology controll$ because ( ! national
 security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u !
 ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations may 
be made to su* c\ntry1 except t su*     
prohibition %all n apply to a           
transaction subject to ! report+        
requirem5ts ( title ,v ( ! ,national    
,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#dac et seq474  7#c7 ,additional        
sanctions p]mitt$ ,! ,presid5t may ord] 

! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t n to issue a  
lic5se nor grant a specific p]mission or
 au?ority to export a good or te*nology 
to a =eign c\ntry sanction$ "u p>agraph 
7#b7 "u-- 7,a7 ! ,export ,controls ,act 
( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhaa et seq472  
7,b7 ! ,anti-,boycott ,act ( #bjah 7#ej 
,u4,s4,c4 #dhda et seq472  7,c7 ! ,arms 
,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4    
#bgea et seq472  7,d7 ! ,atomic ,en]gy  
,act ( #aied 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaa et    
seq472 or  7,e7 any o!r /atute t        
requires ! prior review & approval ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t z a condition = 
! export or reexport ( goods or s]vices4
  7c7 ,f9al application ( sanctions     
7#a7 ,presid5tial det]m9ation ,n lat]   
?an #baj days aft] mak+ a det]m9ation   
pursuant to section #cjf7;a77#a77;,b7 ) 
respect to an individual1 ! ,presid5t   
%all submit to ! ,committee on ,=eign   
,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & !
 ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !    
,s5ate a report t /ates :e!r-- 7,a7 !   
=eign gov]nm5tal entity ( :i* su*       

individual 0 an (ficial1 employee1 or   
ag5t or ! =eign c\ntry mo/ closely      
associat$ ) su* entity has adequately   
address$ ! cov]$ act t 0 ! basis = su*  
det]m9ation2  7,b7 su* entity or su*    
c\ntry has develop$ or is develop+      
measures to prev5t a cov]$ act2  7,c7   
su* entity or su* c\ntry has volunt>ily 
provid$ sub/antive in=mation reg>d+ su* 
cov]$ act to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t &
 relevant int]national organizations2 & 
7,d7 su* c\ntry is compliant ) !        
obligations ( su* c\ntry "u a cov]$     
treaty4  7#b7 ,effect ( det]m9ation ,if 
! report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 /ates 
t an action describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7
 ?r\gh 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#a7 has n be5   
tak5 by a =eign gov]nm5tal entity or a  
=eign c\ntry1 z applicable1 ! ,presid5t 
%all prohibit any transaction t--  7,a7 
is-- 7i7 9 =eign comm]ce2 or  7ii7 a    
transf] ( cr$it or paym5t by1 ?r\gh1 or 
to a f9ancial in/itution2  7,b7 is      
subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates2 &  7,c7 involves a f9ancial     

int]e/ ( su* c\ntry4  7d7 ,removal (    
sanctions ,! ,presid5t %all remove ea*  
sanction impos$ on a =eign c\ntry       
pursuant to ?is section if1 on or aft] !
 date t is #ab mon?s aft] ! fir/ date on
 :i* a sanction 0 impos$ on su* c\ntry  
pursuant to ?is section1 ! ,presid5t    
c]tifies to ,congress t--  7#a7 su*     
c\ntry or ! =eign gov]nm5tal entity (   
:i* ! individual :o committ$ ! cov]$ act
 t 0 ! basis = ! imposition ( su*       
sanctions 0 an (ficial1 employee1 or    
ag5t has adequately address$ su* act2   
7#b7 su* c\ntry or su* entity has       
develop$ or is develop+ measures to     
prev5t a cov]$ act2  7#c7 su* c\ntry or 
su* entity has volunt>ily provid$       
sub/antive in=mation reg>d+ su* cov]$   
act to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t &      
relevant int]national organizations2    
7#d7 su* c\ntry is compliant ) !        
obligations ( su* c\ntry "u a cov]$     
treaty2 &  7#e7 su* c\ntry or su* entity
 has made or is mak+ re/itution to      
p]sons h>m$ by ! cov]$ act t 0 ! basis (

 su* sanctions1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates   
nationals4  7e7 ,waiv]  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!
 ,presid5t may1 = p]iods ( n m ?an #ahj 
days1 waive ! imposition ( sanctions    
requir$ "u ?is section if ! ,presid5t   
c]tifies to ! ,committee on ,=eign      
,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & !
 ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !    
,s5ate t su* waiv] is vital to !        
national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates4  7#b7 ,sunset ,! ,presid5t may n
 ex]cise ! au?ority describ$ 9 p>agraph 
7#a7 on or aft] ! date t is #e ye>s aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,c\nt]+        
,beij+'s ,weaponization ( ,f5tanyl ,act4
  #caa4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3  7#a7 
,*emical or biological program ,! t]m   
*emical or biological program means a   
program to produce1 develop or          
di/ribute-- 7,a7 a *emical or biological
 weapon2  7,b7 b5zylf5tanyl2  7,c7      
#d-;anil9opip]id9e2 or  7,d7 norf5tanyl 
precursors4  7#b7 ,comm]ce ,control ,li/
 ,! t]m ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ means !  
li/ ma9ta9$ by ! ,bureau ( ,indu/ry &   

,security ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce & set
 =? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #ggd ( ! 
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4     
7#c7 ,cov]$ act ,! t]m cov]$ act means  
an act by an individual :o is an        
(ficial1 employee1 or ag5t ( a =eign    
gov]nm5tal entity1 if-- 7,a7 su*        
individual knew or %\ld h kn[n t su* act
 w\ld result 9 injury or damages to     
ano!r =eign c\ntry2 &  7,b7 su* act     
conc]ns a *emical or biological program 
t is own$1 controll$1 or direct$ by1 or 
subject to ! jurisdiction ( su* =eign   
gov]nm5tal entity4  7#d7 ,cov]$ treaty  
,! t]m cov]$ treaty means--  7,a7 !     
,conv5tion on ! ,prohibition ( !        
,developm5t1 ,production & ,/ockpil+ (  
,bact]iological & ,tox9 ,weapons & on _!
 ,de/ruction1 done at ,wa%+ton1 ,london1
 & ,mosc[1 ,april #aj1 #aigb 7commonly  
ref]r$ to z ! ,biological ,weapons      
,conv5tion72 &  7,b7 ! ,conv5tion on !  
,prohibition ( ! ,developm5t1           
,production1 ,/ockpil+ & ,use ( ,*emical
 ,weapons & on _! ,de/ruction1 done at  

,p>is ,janu>y #ac1 #aiic1 & ent]$ into  
=ce ,april #bi1 #aiig 7commonly ref]r$  
to z ! ,*emical ,weapons ,conv5tion74   
7#e7 ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations 
,! t]m ,export ,adm9i/ration            
,regulations means ! regulations set =? 
9 sub*apt] ,c ( *apt] ,,vii ( title #ae1
 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4  7#f7     
,=eign gov]nm5tal entity ,! t]m =eign   
gov]nm5tal entity means--  7,a7 a =eign 
c\ntry2  7,b7 a political subdivision ( 
a =eign c\ntry2  7,c7 an ag5cy or       
in/rum5tality ( a =eign /ate z su* t]m  
is def9$ 9 section #afjc7;b7 ( title    
#bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2  7,d7 an      
entity t is directly or indirectly      
controll$ or b5eficially own$ by a =eign
 c\ntry2  7,e7 an entity t acts on      
behalf ( or z an ag5t ( a =eign c\ntry2 
&  7,f7 an entity t--  7i7 receives     
significant mat]ial support f a =eign   
c\ntry2 &  7ii7 is engag$ 9--  7,i7 !   
provision ( comm]cial s]vices2  7,,ii7  
%ipp+2  7,,iii7 manufactur+2  7,,iv7    
produc+2 or  7,v7 export+4  4