,i #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hahc ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #cj1 #bjbd,ms4 ,spanb]g] 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,fitzpatrick1 & ,mr4 ,ow5s7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to direct ! ,attorney ,g5]al to conv5e a national work+ gr\p to /udy proactive /rategies & ne$$ res\rces = ! id5tification & rescue ( *ildr5 f sexual exploitation & abuse1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,*ild ,rescue ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! gr[+ int]national trade 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial creates dem& & inc5tive = ! sexual assault ( *ildr5 ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,unit$ ,/ates law en=cem5t ef=ts to combat *ild sexual exploitation h ! pot5tial to help multiple di/9ct gr\ps ( victims1 includ+-- 7,a7 *ildr5 depict$ 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial 7,,csam7 :o are /ill be+ abus$2 7,b7 *ildr5 & adults ^: victimization z a *ild cont9ues to be view$ & %>$ onl9e2 & 7,c7 *ildr5 :o are be+ sexually abus$ or exploit$ by adults :o c\ld be int]dict$ :ile access+ or %>+ ,,csam onl9e4 7#c7 ,9 #bjba1 law en=cem5t inve/igative sy/ems detect$ m ?an #cbe1jjj unique ,int]net ,protocol addresses 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates se5 di/ribut+ *ild sexual abuse mat]ial across pe]-to-pe] file %>+ networks4 7#d7 ,a gr[+ body ( rese>*1 includ+ academic /udies1 analysis by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5t5c+ ,commission1 & f9d+s by law en=cem5t polygraph]s1 indicates t a significant p]c5tage ( majority ( individuals possess+ & %>+ ,,csam are dual (f5d]s :o possess illegal imag]y & also commit contact (f5ses4 ,9 #bjba1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5t5c+ ,commission f\nd t 9 fiscal ye> #bjai1 #dh p]c5t ( non-production *ild pornography (f5d]s engag$ 9 aggravat+ sexual conduct prior to1 or concurr5tly )1 _! curr5t (f5se4 ,/udies includ+ ,seto et al1 ! ,butn] ,r$ux1 ! ,,ojjdp /udy1 & ,b\rke et al ,tactical ,polygraph /udy h f\nd t betwe5 #ej & #hj p]c5t ( (f5d]s :o possess ,,csam are also committ+ contact sexual (f5ses aga9/ *ildr54 7#e7 ,accord+ to a #bjah /udy by ! ,national ,c5t] = ,miss+ & ,exploit$ ,*ildr5 7,,ncmec71 9 cases involv+ a s+le victim & s+le (f5d]1 actively trad$ cases 7 associat$ ) hav+ prepubesc5t victims4 ,actively trad$ cases 7 also associat$ ) m egregi\s cont5t 9 t]ms ( sexual activity1 & m likely to involve familial (f5d]s1 p>ticul>ly nucle> family memb]s4 7#f7 ,cyber,tipline reports (t5 lead to ! rescue ( *ildr5 ?r\gh ! successful inve/igation ( (f5d]s :o are n only exploit+ *ildr5 by circulat+ ,,csam1 b :o are also committ+ contact (f5ses4 ,9 #bjbj1 #ba1gjj1jjj ,cyber,tipline reports 7 submitt$ to ,,ncmec & approximately #bhh1jjj ,cyber,tipline reports 7 made available to ! #fa ,int]net ,crimes ,aga9/ ,*ildr5 7,,icac7 units across ! c\ntry4 7#g7 ,unit$ ,/ates law en=cem5t's ability to detect & int]dict onl9e traffic 9 ,,csam provides an opportunity to locate sexual pr$ators & rescue *ildr5 ?r\gh victim-c5tric inve/igations4 7#h7 ,) inadequate res\rces1 ,unit$ ,/ates law en=cem5t ag5cies are increas+ly unable to adequately respond to ?is rapidly gr[+ numb] ( ,cyber,tips & o!r inve/igative leads1 a problem :i* also r$uces ! numb] ( proactive und]cov] inve/igations & education activities !y c conduct4 7#i7 ,inve/igations ( ^! crimes are complicat$ by ! increas+ preval5ce ( encryption & anonymiz+ s]vices available to (f5d]s4 #c4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,work+ ,gr\p on ,*ildr5 9 ,imm95t ,dang] ( ,sexual ,abuse & ,exploitation 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all e/abli% a national work+ gr\p1 to be kn[n z ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,work+ ,gr\p on ,*ildr5 9 ,imm95t ,dang] ( ,sexual ,abuse & ,exploitation 7h]e9aft] ref]r$ to z ! ,work+ ,gr\p71 to /udy victim-c5tric polic+ /rategies & res\rce ne$s to id5tify & rescue-- 7#a7 *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o are visually depict$ 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial2 7#b7 *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o are victims ( sexual abuse by individuals :o are engag$ 9 an (f5se relat+ to *ild sexual abuse mat]ials2 & 7#c7 *ildr5 locat$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o are visually depict$ 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ials :]e ! p]petrators are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,duties ( ! work+ gr\p 7#a7 ,in=mation reque/ ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p "u subsection 7a71 ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all solicit f ea* ,/ate1 ,tribal1 or local law en=cem5t ag5cy ! in=mation necess>y to develop ! e/imates "u p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,developm5t ( e/imates ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all3 7,a7 ,develop e/imates ( ! total numb] ( individuals suspect$ ) respect to *ild sexual abuse mat]ial or o!r crimes involv+ sexual contact ) *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ^? :o are-- 7i7 kn[n to a law en=cem5t ag5cy2 7ii7 id5tifi$ by law en=cem5t ?r\gh proactive polic+2 or 7iii7 report$ to ! ,cyber,tipline ( ,,ncmec 7or any successor to ! ,cyber,tipline op]at$ by ,,ncmec74 7,b7 ,develop e/imates ( ! total numb] ( *ild victims ( *ild sexual abuse 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o c\ld be locat$ & protect$ f fur!r abuse ?r\gh ! appreh5sion ( suspects describ$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,develop recomm5dations ( ! fund+1 res\rces1 & proactive & reactive /rategies necess>y = law en=cem5t ag5cies to successfully id5tify1 locate1 & protect *ild victims-- 7i7 describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b72 & 7ii7 :o appe> 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial kn[n to a law en=cem5t ag5cy or ,,ncmec4 7,d7 ,develop or obta9 e/imates ( ! numb] ( *ild sexual abuse reports made annually to law en=cem5t ag5cies & to ,/ate1 ,tribal1 & local *ild protective s]vices1 brok5 out by locality & relation%ip betwe5 victim & (f5d]1 includ+ adults 9 a position ( tru/ or au?ority4 7,e7 ,develop recomm5dations = /rategies1 be/ practices1 & res\rces t c\ld be us$ by law en=cem5t ag5cies to det]m9e :e!r (f5d]s alleg$ to h committ$ a crime involv+ sexual contact %\ld also be inve/igat$ = pot5tial *ild sexual abuse mat]ial crimes4 7,f7 ,develop recomm5dations ( victim-c5tric & proactive polic+ /rategies1 int]national collaboration1 & res\rce ne$s to appreh5d (f5d]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o are engag$ 9 (f5ses relat$ to *ildr5 z describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#c74 7,g7 ,develop e/imates (1 or compile data solicit$ "u p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 ! numb] ( adults :o 7 arre/$ by law en=cem5t ag5cies dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 by ye>1 = (f5ses or violations describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d72 7ii7 ! numb] ( adults :o 7 prosecut$ at ! ,/ate1 ,tribal1 or ,f$]al level dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,act1 by ye>1 = (f5ses describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d72 & 7iii7 ! numb] ( *ildr5 :o are unid5tifi$ victims ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c77ii74 7,h7 ,analyze & summ>ize common reasons :y inve/igations ( reports ( *ild sexual abuse or exploitation d n g =w>d4 7,i7 ,develop guidance = ,int]net ,crimes ,aga9/ ,*ildr5 ,task ,=ces to adopt a prioritization framework ) respect to ! inve/igation & prosecution ( all *ild sexual abuse & exploitation1 includ+ prioritiz+ inve/igat+ individuals us+ encryption or anonymization4 7,j7 ,develop guidance on ! ,attorney ,g5]al's response to te*nology companies t refuse to comply ) lawful reque/s = in=mation relat$ to (f5d]s :o use virtual private networks4 7,k7 ,evaluate ! curr5t duties & responsibilities ( ,,icac ,task ,=ces pursuant to section #baaad ( title #cd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 includ+ on-- 7i7 workloads2 & 7ii7 _! ability to pursue inve/igations :i* are mo/ likely to result 9 ! id5tification ( (f5d]s describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 & *ildr5 describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b74 7#c7 ,report 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cfe days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all submit to ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 a report t conta9s-- 7i7 a detail$ /atem5t ( ! f9d+s & conclusions ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p1 toge!r ) recomm5dations = legislation2 & 7ii7 a summ>y ( ! support1 docum5ts1 & witnesses provid$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al to ! ,work+ ,gr\p4 7,b7 ,mat]ial includ$ ,a majority vote ( ! memb]s ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all det]m9e ! f9d+s1 conclusions1 & recomm5dations includ$ 9 ! report submitt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,docum5tation ( num]ical edits ,if = any reason ! ,work+ ,gr\p is unable to develop ! e/imates "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all 9 ! report "u ?is p>agraph docum5t ! reasons su* e/imates c\ld n be develop$ & make recomm5dations t[>d develop+ su* e/imates4 7c7 ,memb]s ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p 7#a7 ,9 g5]al 7,a7 ,attorney ,g5]al discretion ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all be compos$ ( repres5tatives ( ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 law en=cem5t ag5cies1 ,tribal gov]nm5tal ag5cies1 nongov]nm5tal organizations1 & o!r subject matt] exp]ts z ! ,attorney ,g5]al det]m9es appropriate4 7,b7 ,specifi$ memb]s ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all appo9t repres5tatives ( ! foll[+ ag5cies & nongov]nm5tal organizations to ! ,work+ ,gr\p3 7i7 ,?ree repres5tatives f ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t :o h receiv$ a grant f ! ,int]net ,crimes ,aga9/ ,*ildr5 ,task ,=ce program ) ext5sive1 direct exp]i5ce conduct+ bo? ,cyber,tipline inve/igations & proactive1 onl9e und]cov] inve/igations1 includ+ ! use ( specializ$ tools = pe]-to-pe] inve/igations4 7ii7 ,! ,*ief or ,deputy ,*ief ( ! ,*ild ,exploitation & ,obsc5ity ,section ( ! ,crim9al ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice4 7iii7 ,! ,national ,coord9ator = ,*ild ,exploitation ,prev5tion & ,int]diction ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice4 7iv7 ,a repres5tative ( ! ,behavioral ,analysis ,unit ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,m>%als ,s]vice ) subject matt] exp]tise 9 *ild exploitation (f5d]s :o also commit contact (f5ses4 7v7 ,a special ag5t ( ,homel& ,security ,inve/igations ) exp]tise 9 bo? ,cyber,tipline inve/igations & proactive onl9e inve/igations4 7vi7 ,a subject matt] exp]t )9 ,homel& ,security ,inve/igations ) exp]tise 9 *ild victim id5tification4 7vii7 ,a special ag5t ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation ) exp]tise 9 bo? ,cyber,tipline inve/igations & proactive onl9e inve/igations & ! use ( polygraphs 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial inve/igations4 7viii7 ,a repres5tative f ! ,national ,*ildr5's ,alliance ) exp]tise 9 *ild exploitation & *ild victim =5sic int]view+4 7ix7 ,a special ag5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,secret ,s]vice ) exp]tise 9 inve/igations ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial or polygraphs ( *ild sexual exploitation suspects4 7x7 ,a ,po/al ,inspector at ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,po/al ,inspection ,s]vice ) exp]tise 9 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial inve/igations4 7xi7 ,a repres5tative f ! ,national ,di/rict ,attorney's ,association4 7xii7 ,a repres5tative f ! academic community ) exp]tise 9 develop+ te*nology t c proactively detect ! di/ribution ( *ild sexual abuse mat]ial onl9e4 7xiii7 ,a repres5tative ( ! ,(fice ( ,juv5ile ,ju/ice & ,del9qu5cy ,prev5tion ) exp]tise 9 available data s\rces & me?ods = develop+ preval5ce e/imates us+ direct & indirect me?ods ( e/imation4 7xiv7 ,a repres5tative ( ! ,executive ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,attorney4 7xv7 ,a rec5tly retir$ ,int]net ,crimes ,aga9/ ,*ildr5 ,task ,=ce ,comm&]4 7xvi7 ,a repres5tative f ,national ,*ild ,protection ,task ,=ce4 7xvii7 ,repres5tatives f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice ,(fice ( ,tribal ,ju/ice & ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs ,(fice ( ,ju/ice ,s]vices4 7xviii7 ,a repres5tative ( ! ,rape1 ,abuse ,ince/ ,national ,network ) subject matt] exp]tise on *ild sexual exploitation & abuse4 7xix7 ,a repres5tative ( ! ,int]national ,ju/ice ,mission ) subject matt] exp]tise on cross-bord]1 live-/ream$ *ild sexual abuse4 7,c7 ,te*nical assi/ance ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all e/abli% a ,te*nical ,assi/ance ,bo>d to provide guidance & te*nical assi/ance to ! ,work+ ,gr\p1 compos$ ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a repres5tative f ! ,,icac ,*ild ,onl9e ,protection ,sy/em 7,,icaccops7 at ! ,national ,crim9al ,ju/ice ,tra9+ ,c5t] ) subject matt] exp]tise on *ild sexual exploitation & abuse inve/igations4 7ii7 ,a repres5tative f ! ,*ild ,rescue ,coalition ) subject matt] exp]tise on ! ,*ild ,protection ,sy/em & o!r *ild sexual exploitation & abuse inve/igations4 7iii7 ,a repres5tative f ! ,national ,c5t] = ,miss+ & ,exploit$ ,*ildr5 ) subject matt] exp]tise on *ild sexual exploitation & abuse & *ild victim id5tification4 ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all consult ) ! memb]s ( ! ,te*nical ,assi/ance ,bo>d ?r\gh\t ! execution ( its duties "u subsection 7b74 ,repres5tatives ( ! ,te*nical ,assi/ance ,bo>d "u p>agraph 7#a7 f ea* organization %all h ! "r to be pres5t at ea* ,work+ ,gr\p meet+4 7#b7 ,cessation ( memb]%ip ,if an individual is appo9t$ to ! ,work+ ,gr\p bas$ on memb]%ip 9 an ag5cy or organization & ! individual ceases to be a memb] ( t ag5cy or organization1 ! individual %all cease to be a memb] ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p on ! date on :i* ! memb] ceases to be a memb] ( ! ag5cy or organization4 7#c7 ,t]ms ,a memb] ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all be appo9t$ = ! life ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p4 7#d7 ,vacancies 7,a7 ,vacancy be=e expiration ( t]m ,a memb] appo9t$ to ! ,work+ ,gr\p to fill a vacancy occurr+ be=e ! expiration ( ! t]m = :i* ! memb]'s pr$ecessor 0 appo9t$ %all be appo9t$ only = ! rema9d] ( t t]m4 7,b7 ,mann] ( appo9tm5t ,a vacancy 9 ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all be fill$ 9 ! mann] 9 :i* ! orig9al appo9tm5t 0 made4 7#e7 ,comp5sation ,a memb] ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all s]ve )\t pay4 7#f7 ,quorum ,a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all con/itute a quorum1 b a less] numb] may hold he>+s4 7#g7 ,*airp]son ,! ,*airp]son ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all be appo9t$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al f ! memb]%ip ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p4 7#h7 ,meet+s ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all hold virtual meet+s mon?ly1 & any subgr\p ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all hold additional meet+s z necess>y4 7d7 ,/aff ( work+ gr\p2 exp]ts & consultants 7#a7 ,/aff ,! ,*airp]son ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p may appo9t & fix ! pay ( additional p]sonnel z ! ,*airp]son consid]s appropriate4 7#b7 ,exp]ts & consultants ,! ,*airp]son ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p may procure tempor>y & int]mitt5t s]vices "u section #caji7;b7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,detailees ,^u reque/ ( ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p1 ! head ( any ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy may detail1 on a reimbursable basis1 any ( ! p]sonnel ( t dep>tm5t or ag5cy to ! ,work+ ,gr\p to assi/ 9 c>ry+ out ! duties ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p "u ?is ,act4 7e7 ,p[]s ( ! work+ gr\p 7#a7 ,subpo5a p[] 7,a7 ,by ,work+ gr\p ,! ,work+ may subpo5a witnesses & records relat$ to ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,en=cem5t ,! di/rict c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h jurisdiction to en=ce a subpo5a issu$ "u ?is section4 ,trial is 9 ! di/rict 9 :i* ! proce$+ is conduct$4 ,! c\rt may puni% a refusal to obey a subpo5a z a contempt ( c\rt4 7#b7 ,he>+s & ,sessions 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,work+ ,gr\p may1 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ?is ,act1 hold he>+s1 sit & act at times & places1 take te/imony1 & receive evid5ce z ! ,work+ ,gr\p consid]s appropriate4 7,b7 ,witnesses ,! ,work+ ,gr\p may adm9i/] oa?s or affirmations to witnesses appe>+ be=e ! ,work+ ,gr\p4 7#c7 ,p[]s ( memb]s & ag5ts ,any memb] or ag5t ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p may1 if au?oriz$ by ! ,*airp]son1 take any action t ! ,work+ ,gr\p is au?oriz$ to take "u ?is ,section1 includ+ reque/+ in=mation4 7#d7 ,obta9+ ,(ficial ,in=mation 7,a7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cies & ,dep>tm5ts 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,work+ ,gr\p may secure directly f any dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates in=mation necess>y to enable ! ,work+ ,gr\p to c>ry out ?is ,act4 7ii7 ,furni%+ in=mation ,^u reque/ ( ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p = in=mation solicit$ pursuant to subsection 7b71 ! head ( ! dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all furni% t in=mation to ! ,work+ ,gr\p4 7,b7 ,/ate & ,local ,in=mation 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,work+ ,gr\p may obta9 & review in=mation & data f ,/ate & local dep>tm5ts & ag5cies = purposes ( c>ry+ out ?is ,act4 7ii7 ,co/s ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all pay reasonable co/s to /ate & local ag5cies = records obta9$ pursuant to subsection 7b74 7#e7 ,cle>ance = memb]s ( ,work+ ,gr\p ,9 ! case t ! ,work+ ,gr\p int]acts ) controll$ unclassifi$ in=mation1 ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all foll[ all laws1 regulations1 & gov]nm5t-wide policies ) respect to su* in=mation4 7f7 ,t]m9ation ( work+ gr\p 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all t]m9ate #abj days aft] submission ( ! report "u section #i1 unless ! ,attorney ,g5]al det]m9es t su* t]m9ation is n appropriate4 7#b7 ,reconv5+ gr\p ,if ! ,work+ ,gr\p t]m9ates "u subsection 7a71 ! ,attorney ,g5]al may reconv5e ! ,work+ ,gr\p 9 accordance ) ?is ,act4 ,if ! ,attorney ,g5]al reconv5es ! ,work+ ,gr\p1 ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all be conv5$ 9 accordance ) ?is section4 ,! ,attorney ,g5]al may re-appo9t memb]s to ! ,work+ ,gr\p :o s]v$ a previ\s t]m if ! ,work+ ,gr\p is reconv5$4 7g7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,*ild ,! t]m *ild means any individual "u ! age ( eighte5 ye>s4 7#b7 ,*ild sexual abuse mat]ial ,! t]m *ild sexual abuse mat]ial %all h ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m *ild pornography 9 section #bbef ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,crime involv+ sexual contact ,! t]m crime involv+ sexual contact means-- 7,a7 an (f5se involv+ a *ild "u *apt] #aji;,a ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or any attempt or conspiracy to commit su* an (f5se2 or 7,b7 an (f5se involv+ a *ild "u a ,/ate or ,tribal /atute t is simil> to a provision describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#d7 ,kn[n to law en=cem5t ,! t]m kn[n to law en=cem5t means t a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 ,tribal1 or local law en=cem5t ag5cy has evid5ce ( a crime t c be attribut$ to a p]son or location1 includ+ an email address1 ,int]net ,protocol address1 scre5 "n1 univ]sally unique id5tifi]1 phone numb]1 or o!r in=mation attributable to t p]son or location4 7#e7 ,law en=cem5t ag5cy ,! t]m law en=cem5t ag5cy means an ag5cy ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 a ,/ate1 a political subdivision ( a ,/ate1 or a f$]ally recogniz$ tribe t is au?oriz$ by law to sup]vise ! prev5tion1 detection1 inve/igation1 or prosecution ( any violation ( crim9al law4 7#f7 ,,ncmec ,! t]m ,,ncmec means ! ,national ,c5t] = ,miss+ ,exploit$ ,*ildr54 7#g7 ,proactive polic+ ,! t]m proactive polic+ means a cov]t or und]cov] inve/igation conduct$ by a law en=cem5t ag5cy t involves a p]son or organization t ! law en=cem5t ag5cy believes is engag+ or has engag$ 9 an (f5se or violation relat+ to *ild sexual abuse1 *ild sexual abuse mat]ial1 *ild exploitation1 or *ild sex traffick+ crimes4 7#h7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ea* ( ! sev]al ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 or any o!r t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#i7 ,victim-c5tric ,! t]m victim-c5tric ref]s to ! sy/ematic focus on ! ne$s & conc]ns ( a victim to ensure t s]vices are deliv]$ 9 a compassionate1 s5sitive1 non-judgm5tal1 & culturally consid]ate mann] t seeks to m9imize retraumatization associat$ ) ! crim9al ju/ice process by provid+ ! support ( victim advocates & s]vice provid]s1 emp[]+ victims z engag$ p>ticipants 9 ! process1 & provid+ victims an opportunity to play a role 9 see+ _! abus]s br\ght to ju/ice4 7#aj7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates means ! #ej ,/ates ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica & ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ,guam1 ! ,virg9 ,isl&s1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 ,wake ,isl&1 ,midway ,isl&s1 ,k+man ,reef1 ,john/on ,atoll1 ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 & any o!r tru/ t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4