,i #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hafi ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #cj1 #bjbd,ms4 ,dean ( ,p5nsylvania 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,lieu7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,agriculture1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to require ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture to prohibit ! use ( lead ammunition on all l&s & wat]s "u ! jurisdiction & control ( ! ,=e/ ,s]vice1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,lead ,free ,=e/s ,act ( #bjbd4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,!re are no def9$ safe levels ( lead intake 9 humans1 & ! toxic effects ( lead are num]\s & l>gely irrev]sible4 ,lead has be5 bann$ f gasol9e1 pa9ts1 & v>i\s h\sehold items 9 mo/ develop$ c\ntries1 :ile lead ammunition is /ill widely us$ = hunt+ & %oot+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,poison+ f sp5t lead ammunition puts ! heal? ( raptors1 scav5g]s1 & o!r animals at risk4 ,lead contam9ation ( c>casses rema9s a p>ticul>ly s]i\s ?reat to ! heal? & su/a9ability ( scav5g+ birds1 _m ( :om are kill$ ea* ye> aft] +e/+ lead f sp5t ammunition4 7#c7 ,p :o frequ5tly consume hunt$ animals %ot ) lead ammunition are at risk ( high diet>y lead exposure4 7#d7 ,! adv]se effects ( lead on *ildr5's intellectual capacity are well e/abli%$1 especially ! decl9e 9 ,,iq & loss ( cognitive skills4 7#e7 ,us$ lead ammunition c take ov] #ajj ye>s to disappe> f ! environm5t1 all[+ = l>ge conc5trations ( lead 9 areas :]e hunt+ is common4 7#f7 ,disc>d$ lead %ot pellets left to accumulate 9 ! environm5t w ultimately be deposit$ z p>ticles 9 soil & wat]1 :]e uptake ( ?is lead by plants & animals c occur4 7#g7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,=e/s provide important habitats to c\ntless species4 ,p f across ! c\ntry & ! _w come to ,national ,=e/s to appreciate wildlife1 ?r\gh hunt+ & wat*+ wildlife4 #c4 ,nontoxic ammunition 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 & n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] enactm5t1 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,*ief1 %all issue f9al regulations prohibit+ ! dis*>ge ( any fire>m us+ ammunition o!r ?an nonlead ammunition c]tifi$ "u subsection 7b7 on all l&s & wat]s "u ! jurisdiction & control ( ! ,=e/ ,s]vice4 7b7 ,c]tification 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,*ief %all1 = ! purposes ( en=c+ ?is section & 9 consultation ) ,/ate & ,tribal gov]nm5ts1 e/abli% & annually update a li/ ( nonlead ammunition4 7#b7 ,publication ,! ,*ief %all make ! li/ e/abli%$ & updat$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 publicly available on ! website ( ! ,=e/ ,s]vice4 7c7 ,exceptions ,! prohibition "u subsection 7a7 %all n apply to-- 7#a7 a ,gov]nm5t (ficial or ag5t c>ry+ out a /atutory duty unrelat$ to ! managem5t ( wildlife2 7#b7 a ,/ate1 local1 ,tribal1 or ,f$]al law en=cem5t (fic] or ! ag5t ( su* (fic] :5 c>ry+ out a /atutory duty unrelat$ to ! managem5t ( wildlife2 or 7#c7 an active memb] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y :5 c>ry+ out (ficial duties4 7d7 ,p5alties ,a p]son t kn[+ly violates subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 = ! fir/ violation1 may be assess$ a f9e by ! ,secret>y ( n m ?an #ejj2 & 7#b7 = a second or subsequ5t violation1 %all be assess$ a f9e by ! ,secret>y ( n less ?an #a1jjj & n m ?an #e1jjj4 7e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,ammunition ,! t]m ammunition means any bullet1 ball1 sabot1 slug1 buck%ot1 %ot1 pellet1 or o!r projectile t is expell$ f a fire>m ?r\gh a b>rel by =ce4 7#b7 ,*ief ,! t]m ,*ief means ! ,*ief ( ! ,=e/ ,s]vice4 7#c7 ,explosive ,! t]m explosive has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #hdd ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#d7 ,fire>m ,! t]m fire>m means any weapon :i* expels ammunition by ! action ( an explosive or compress$ air4 7#e7 ,nonlead ammunition ,! t]m nonlead ammunition means ammunition 9 :i* !re is no lead cont5t1 exclud+ ! pres5ce ( trace am\nts ( lead4 7#f7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture4 7#g7 ,trace am\nts ,! t]m trace am\nts means "o p]c5t or less by weight ( ! total weight ( ! ammunition4