#aah? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4 ,r4
 #haeb  ,,an ,,act  ,to am5d ! ,export  
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah to provide =
 control ( remote access ( items1 & =   
o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act
 may be cit$ z ! ,remote ,access        
,security ,act4  #b4 ,control ( remote  
access ( items "u ! ,export ,control    
,re=m ,act ( #bjah ,! ,export ,control  
,re=m ,act ( #bjah is am5d$--  7#a7 9   
section #agdb 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja71 by 
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#ae7 ,remote  
access ,! t]m remote access means access
 to an item t is subject to !           
jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7)\t     
reg>d to ! physical location ( ! item7 &
 includ$ on ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ set
 =? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #ggd ( ! 
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 by a
 =eign p]son ?r\gh a network connection1
 includ+ ! int]net or a cl\d comput+    
s]vice1 f a location o!r ?an :]e ! item 
is physically locat$1 to use ! functions
 ( ! item if ! use ( ^? functions may   
pose a s]i\s risk to ! national security

 or =eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 su* 
z by--  7,a7 tra9+ an artificial        
intellig5ce model t c\ld-- 7i7          
sub/antially l[] ! b>ri] ( entry =      
exp]ts or non-exp]ts to design1         
syn!size1 acquire1 or use *emical1      
biological1 radiological1 or nucle>     
weapons or weapons ( mass de/ruction2   
7ii7 enable (f5sive cyb] op]ations ?r\gh
 automat$ vuln]ability discov]y &       
exploitation aga9/ a wide range (       
pot5tial t>gets ( cyb] attacks2 or      
7iii7 p]mit ! evasion ( human control or
 ov]sight ( automat$ sy/ems ?r\gh means 
( deception or obfuscation2 or  7,b7    
access+ a quantum comput] t c\ld enable 
(f5sive cyb] op]ations or o!r risks to  
national security2 or  7,c7 access+     
hack+ tools4  2  7#b7 9 section #ageb   
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhaa7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 
7#a7--  7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by      
ins]t+ or remote access aft] export2 &  
7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by ins]t+ or   
remote access aft] export2 &  7,b7 9    
p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+    

subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ & 9-c\ntry   
transf] ( items & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry       
transf]1 & remote access ( items2 &     
7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt]
 prec$+ clause 7i71 by /rik+ release &  
ins]t+ release or remote access2  7,,ii7
 9 clause 7iv71 by /rik+ 2 or & ins]t+ a
 semicolon2  7,,iii7 9 clause 7v71 by   
/rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 or2 & 
7,,iv7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7vi7 
(f5sive cyb] op]ations4  2  7#c7 9      
section #agec 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhab7--   
7,a7 9 subsection 7a7--  7i7 9 p>agraph 
7#a71 by /rik+ & at ! end2  7ii7 9      
p>agraph 7#b77;,f71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at 
! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7iii7 by add+ at 
! end ! foll[+3  7#c7 ! remote access   
to--  7,a7 items subject to !           
jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7)\t     
reg>d to ! physical location ( ! items7 
t are det]m9$ by ! ,presid5t to w>rant  
controls ) respect to access by =eign   
p]sons or c\ntries ( conc]n2 &  7,b7 !  
functions ( su* items4  2  7,b7 9       
subsection 7b7-- 7i7 by r$esignat+      

p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#g7 z p>agraphs   
7#d7 ?r\gh 7#h71 respectively2 &  7ii7  
by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b7 ! foll[+3  
7#c7 regulate ! remote access by =eign  
p]sons ( items z describ$ 9 subsection  
7a77#c72  2 &  7,c7 9 subsection 7c7--  
7i7 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry transf] ea*    
place x appe>s & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry        
transf]1 or remote access2 &  7ii7 by   
/rik+ subsections 7b77#a7 or 7b77#b7 &  
ins]t+ subsections 7b77#a71 7b77#b71 or 
7b77#c72  7#d7 9 section #aged 7#ej     
,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7--  7,a7 9 subsection   
7a7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ &   
9-c\ntry transf]s & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry     
transf]s1 & remote access2  7ii7 9      
p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ & 9-c\ntry      
transf]s & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]s1 &  
remote access2  7iii7 9 p>agraph 7#e71  
by /rik+ & 9-c\ntry transf]s & ins]t+   
9-c\ntry transf]s1 & remote access2     
7iv7 9 p>agraph 7#aj71 by /rik+ or      
9-c\ntry transf]r$ & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry    
transf]r$1 or remotely access$2  7v7 9  
p>agraph 7#aa71 by add+ at ! end be=e ! 

semicolon ! foll[+3 or remote access2 & 
7vi7 9 p>agraph 7#ae71 by add+ at ! end 
be=e 2 & ! foll[+3 or remotely access   
7includ+ ! provision !re(72  7,b7 9     
subsection 7b71 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry    
transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]1 or   
remote access2 &  7,c7 9 subsection     
7d77#a71 by am5d+ subp>agraph 7,a7 to   
read z foll[s3  7,a7 ! export1 reexport1
 or 9-c\ntry transf] (1 or remote access
 to1 items describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 or 
remote access to items describ$ 9       
section #agdb7ae71 includ+1 9 bo? cases1
 items t are n subject to control "u ?is
 "p2 &  4  7#e7 9 section #agee7;b77#b7 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhad7;b77#b77-- 7,a7 9  
subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ & 9-c\ntry   
transf]s & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]s1 &  
remote access2 &  7,b7 9 subp>agraph    
7,e71 by /rik+ & 9-c\ntry transf]s &    
ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]s1 & remote      
access2 &  7#f7 9 section #agef 7#ej    
,u4,s4,c4 #dhae7--  7,a7 9 subsection   
7a71 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by 
/rik+ & 9-c\ntry transf] & ins]t+       

9-c\ntry transf]1 & remote access2 &    
7,b7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ or      
9-c\ntry transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry      
transf]1 or remote access2  7#g7 9      
section #ageg7;a7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4        
#dhaf7;a771 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry transf]
 & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]1 or remote   
access2 &  7#h7 9 section #agfj 7#ej    
,u4,s4,c4 #dhai7--  7,a7 9 subsection   
7a77#b77;,f77iii71 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry 
transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]1 or   
remote access2  7,b7 9 subsection       
7c77#a77;,c71 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry      
transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]1 or   
remotely access 7includ+ ! provision    
!re(72 &  7,c7 9 subsection             
7e77#a77;,a7-- 7i7 9 clause 7i71 by     
/rik+ or 9-c\ntry transf] outside !     
,unit$ ,/ates any item & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry
 transf] outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates any    
item1 or remotely access any item2 &    
7ii7 9 clause 7ii71 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry
 transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]1 or  
remote access2  7#i7 9 section #agfa    
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhbj7--  7,a7 9         

subsection 7a77#e71 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry
 transf]r$ & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]r$1 
or remotely access$2  7,b7 9 subsection 
7d77#b71 by /rik+ export ea* place x    
appe>s & ins]t+ export control2 &  7,c7 
9 subsection 7h77#a77;,b71 by /rik+ or  
9-c\ntry transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry      
transf]1 or remotely access2 &  7#aj7 9 
section #agfg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhbe7--   
7,a7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ or      
reexport & ins]t+ reexport1 or remote   
access2 &  7,b7 9 subsection 7b77#b7--  
7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ &      
9-c\ntry transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry      
transf]1 & remote access2 &  7ii7 9     
subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry  
transf]r$ & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]r$1  
or remotely access$4  ,pass$ ! ,h\se (  
,repres5tatives ,septemb] #i1           
#bjbd4;,cl]k4