,i #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ghia ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #i1 #bjbd,mr4 ,bilirakis 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,ca/or ( ,florida1 ,mrs4 ,h\*91 ,ms4 ,s*ri]1 & ,mr4 ,buc%on7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,education & ! ,work=ce1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to protect ! safety ( *ildr5 on ! int]net4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,act4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,title ,i--,kids ,onl9e ,safety,sec4 #aja4 ,def9itions4,sec4 #ajb4 ,duty ( c>e4,sec4 #ajc4 ,safegu>ds = m9ors4,sec4 #ajd4 ,disclosure4,sec4 #aje4 ,transp>5cy4,sec4 #ajf4 ,rese>* on social m$ia & m9ors4,sec4 #ajg4 ,m>ket rese>*4,sec4 #ajh4 ,age v]ification /udy & report4,sec4 #aji4 ,guidance4,sec4 #aaj4 ,en=cem5t4,sec4 #aaa4 ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil4,sec4 #aab4 ,effective date4,sec4 #aac4 ,rules ( con/ruction & o!r matt]s4,sec4 #aad4 ,sev]ability4,title ,,ii--,filt] ,bubble ,transparency,sec4 #bja4 ,def9itions4,sec4 #bjb4 ,requirem5t to all[ us]s to see unmanipulat$ cont5t on int]net plat=ms4,sec4 #bjc4 ,sev]ability4,title ,,iii--,relation%ip to ,/ate ,laws,sec4 #cja4 ,relation%ip to ,/ate laws4 ,i ,kids ,onl9e ,safety #aja4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,*ild ,! t]m *ild means an individual :o is "u ! age ( #ac4 7#b7 ,compulsive usage ,! t]m compulsive usage means any response /imulat$ by ext]nal factors t causes an individual to engage 9 repetitive behavior reasonably likely to cause a m5tal heal? disord]4 7#c7 ,cov]$ plat=m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m cov]$ plat=m means an onl9e plat=m1 onl9e video game1 messag+ application1 or video /ream+ s]vice t connects to ! int]net & t is us$1 or is reasonably likely to be us$1 by a m9or4 7,b7 ,exceptions ,! t]m cov]$ plat=m does n include-- 7i7 an entity act+ 9 its capacity z a provid] (-- 7,i7 a common c>ri] s]vice subject to ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq47 & all ,acts am5datory !re( & supplem5t>y !reto2 7,,ii7 a broadb& int]net access s]vice 7z su* t]m is def9$ = purposes ( section #h4a7;b7 ( title #dg1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor regulation72 7,,iii7 an email s]vice2 7,,iv7 a teleconf]5c+ or video conf]5c+ s]vice t all[s reception & transmission ( audio or video signals = real-"t communication1 provid$ t-- 7aa7 ! s]vice is n an onl9e plat=m1 includ+ a social m$ia s]vice or social network2 & 7bb7 ! real-"t communication is initiat$ by us+ a unique l9k or id5tifi] to facilitate access2 or 7,v7 a wireless messag+ s]vice1 includ+ su* a s]vice provid$ ?r\gh %ort messag+ s]vice or multim$ia messag+ s]vice protocols1 t is n a compon5t (1 or l9k$ to1 an onl9e plat=m & :]e ! pr$om9ant or exclusive function is direct messag+ consi/+ ( ! transmission ( text1 photos or videos t are s5t by electronic means1 :]e messages are transmitt$ f ! s5d] to a recipi5t1 & are n po/$ )9 an onl9e plat=m or publicly2 7ii7 an organization n organiz$ to c>ry on bus9ess = its own pr(it or t ( its memb]s2 7iii7 any public or private pres*ool1 elem5t>y1 or second>y s*ool1 or any in/itution ( vocational1 pr(essional1 or high] education2 7iv7 a libr>y 7z def9$ 9 section #bac7a7 ( ! ,libr>y ,s]vices & ,te*nology ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #iabb7a7772 7v7 a news or sports news & cov]age website or app :]e-- 7,i7 ! inclusion ( video cont5t on ! website or app is relat$ to ! website or app's own ga!r+1 report+1 or publi%+ ( news cont5t or sports news & cov]age2 & 7,,ii7 ! website or app is n o!rwise an onl9e plat=m2 7vi7 a product or s]vice t prim>ily functions z bus9ess-to-bus9ess s(tw>e1 a cl\d /orage1 file %>+1 or file collaboration s]vice1 provid$ t ! product or s]vice is n an onl9e plat=m2 or 7vii7 a virtual private network or simil> s]vice t exi/s solely to r\te int]net traffic betwe5 locations4 7#d7 ,design feature ,! t]m design feature means any feature or compon5t ( a cov]$ plat=m t w enc\rage or increase ! frequ5cy1 "t sp5t1 or activity ( m9ors on ! cov]$ plat=m4 ,design features include1 b are n limit$ to-- 7,a7 inf9ite scroll+ or auto play2 7,b7 rew>ds = "t sp5t on ! plat=m2 7,c7 notifications2 7,d7 pu% al]ts t urge a us] to sp5d m "t engag$ ) ! plat=m :5 !y are n actively us+ x2 7,e7 badges or o!r visual aw>d symbols bas$ on elevat$ levels ( engagem5t ) ! plat=m2 7,f7 p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/ems2 7,g7 9-game pur*ases2 or 7,h7 appe>ance alt]+ filt]s4 7#e7 ,high impact onl9e company ,! t]m high impact onl9e company means an onl9e plat=m or onl9e video game t provides any int]net-accessible plat=m :]e-- 7,a7 su* onl9e plat=m or onl9e video game g5]ates #b1ejj1jjj1jjj or m 9 annual rev5ue1 includ+ ! rev5ue g5]at$ by any affiliate ( su* cov]$ plat=m2 or 7,b7 su* onl9e plat=m or onl9e video game has #aej1jjj1jjj or m global mon?ly active us]s = n few] ?an #c ( ! prec$+ #ab mon?s on ! onl9e product or s]vice ( su* cov]$ plat=m2 & 7,c7 su* onl9e plat=m or onl9e video game con/itutes an onl9e product or s]vice t is prim>ily us$ by us]s to access or %>e1 us]-g5]at$ cont5t4 7#f7 ,"k2 kn[s ,! t]m "k or kn[s means-- 7,a7 ) respect to a high impact onl9e company1 ! plat=m knew or %\ld h kn[n ! individual 0 a *ild or m9or2 7,b7 ) respect to a cov]$ plat=m t _h an annual gross rev5ue ( #bjj1jjj1jjj or m1 collects ! p]sonal in=mation ( #bjj1jjj individuals or m1 & does n meet ! qualifications ( subp>agraph 7,a71 t cov]$ plat=m knew or act$ 9 willful disreg>d ( ! fact t ! individual 0 a *ild or m9or2 & 7,c7 ) respect to a cov]$ plat=m t does n meet ! requirem5ts ( subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b71 actual k4 7#g7 ,m5tal heal? disord] ,! t]m m5tal heal? disord] has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m m5tal disord] 9 ! ,diagno/ic & ,/ati/ical ,manual ( ,m5tal ,heal? ,disord]s1 #e? ,edition 7or ! mo/ curr5t successor edition74 7#h7 ,microtransaction 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m microtransaction means a pur*ase made 9 an onl9e video game 7includ+ a pur*ase made us+ a virtual curr5cy t is pur*asable or r$eemable us+ ca% or cr$it or t is includ$ z "p ( a paid subscription s]vice74 7,b7 ,inclusions ,su* t]m includes a pur*ase involv+ surprise me*anics1 new *>act]s1 or 9-game items4 7,c7 ,exclusions ,su* t]m does n include-- 7i7 a pur*ase made 9 an onl9e video game us+ a virtual curr5cy t is e>n$ ?r\gh gameplay & is n o!rwise pur*asable or r$eemable us+ ca% or cr$it or includ$ z "p ( a paid subscription s]vice2 or 7ii7 a pur*ase ( additional levels )9 ! game or an ov]all expansion ( ! game4 7#i7 ,m9or ,! t]m m9or means an individual :o is "u ! age ( #ag4 7#aj7 ,onl9e plat=m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m onl9e plat=m means any public-fac+ website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application t pr$om9antly provides a community =um = us]-g5]at$ cont5t4 7,b7 ,inclusions ,su* t]m includes %>+ videos1 images1 games1 audio files1 or o!r cont5t1 includ+ a social m$ia s]vice1 social network1 or virtual reality environm5t4 7,c7 ,exclusions ,su* t]m does n include *ats1 comm5ts1 or o!r int]active functionalities ( ! community =um t is incid5tal to ! pr$om9ant purpose ( ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application4 7#aa7 ,onl9e video game ,! t]m onl9e video game means a video game1 includ+ an educational video game1 t connects to ! int]net & t all[s a us] to-- 7,a7 create & upload cont5t o!r ?an cont5t t is incid5tal to gameplay1 su* z "* or level designs creat$ by ! us]1 preselect$ phrases1 or %ort int]actions ) o!r us]s2 7,b7 engage 9 microtransactions )9 ! game2 or 7,c7 communicate ) o!r us]s4 7#ab7 ,p>5t ,! t]m p>5t has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #acjb ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja74 7#ac7 ,p]sonal data ,! t]m p]sonal data has ! same mean+ z ! t]m p]sonal in=mation z def9$ 9 section #acjb ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja74 7#ad7 ,p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em means a fully or p>tially automat$ sy/em us$ to sugge/1 promote1 rank1 or recomm5d cont5t1 includ+ o!r us]s1 ha%tags1 or po/s1 bas$ on ! p]sonal data ( us]s4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,! t]m p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em does n include-- 7i7 sy/ems t sugge/s1 promotes1 or ranks cont5t bas$ solely on ! us]'s language1 city or t[n1 or age2 7ii7 te*nical means t d n fully automate or replace human decision-mak+ processes2 7iii7 te*nical means t are design$ to block1 detect1 id5tify1 or prev5t a us] f access+ inappropriate1 unlawful1 or h>mful cont5t2 or 7iv7 te*nical means design$ to prev5t or detect fraud1 malici\s conduct or o!r illegal activity1 or pres]ve ! integrity or security ( sy/ems1 products1 or s]vices4 7#ae7 ,sexual exploitation & abuse ,! t]m sexual exploitation & abuse means any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,co]cion & enticem5t1 z describ$ 9 section #bdbb ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7,b7 ,*ild sexual abuse mat]ial1 z describ$ 9 sections #bbea1 #bbeb1 #bbeb;,a1 & #bbfj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7,c7 ,traffick+ = ! production ( images1 z describ$ 9 section #bbea;,a ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7,d7 ,sex traffick+ ( *ildr51 z describ$ 9 section #aeia ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#af7 ,us] ,! t]m us] means1 ) respect to a cov]$ plat=m1 an individual :o regi/]s an acc\nt or creates a pr(ile on ! cov]$ plat=m4 #ajb4 ,duty ( c>e 7a7 ,prev5tion ( h>m to m9ors ,a high impact onl9e company %all ex]cise reasonable c>e 9 ! creation & implem5tation ( any design feature to prev5t & mitigate ! foll[+ h>ms to m9ors3 7#a7 ,consi/5t ) evid5ce-in=m$ m$ical in=mation1 ! foll[+ m5tal heal? disord]s3 anxiety1 depression1 eat+ disord]s1 sub/ance use disord]s1 & suicidal behaviors4 7#b7 ,patt]ns ( use t indicate or enc\rage compulsive usage by m9ors4 7#c7 ,physical viol5ce 7z def9$ 9 #ah ,u4,s4,c4 #af71 cyb]bully+ & discrim9atory h>assm5t ( a m9or4 7#d7 ,sexual exploitation & abuse ( m9ors4 7#e7 ,promotion & m>ket+ ( n>cotic drugs 7z def9$ 9 section #ajb ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb771 tobacco products1 gambl+1 or alcohol4 7b7 ,limitation ,no?+ 9 subsection 7a7 %all be con/ru$ to require a high impact onl9e company to prev5t or preclude-- 7#a7 any m9or f delib]ately & indep5d5tly se>*+ =1 or specifically reque/+1 cont5t2 or 7#b7 ! high impact onl9e company or individuals on ! plat=m f provid+ res\rces = ! prev5tion or mitigation ( ! h>ms describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 includ+ evid5ce-in=m$ in=mation & cl9ical res\rces4 #ajc4 ,safegu>ds = m9ors 7a7 ,safegu>ds = m9ors 7#a7 ,safegu>ds ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide a us] or visitor t ! cov]$ plat=m kn[s is a m9or ) readily accessible & easy-to-use safegu>ds to1 z applicable-- 7,a7 limit ! ability ( o!r us]s or visitors to communicate ) ! m9or2 7,b7 limit design features t enc\rage or increase ! frequ5cy1 "t sp5t1 or activity ( m9ors on ! cov]$ plat=m1 su* z inf9ite scroll+1 auto play+1 rew>ds = "t sp5t on ! plat=m1 notifications1 badges1 pu% al]ts1 & o!r int]active elem5ts t result 9 compulsive usage ( ! cov]$ plat=m by ! m9or2 & 7,c7 control p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/ems1 includ+ ! ability = a m9or to h-- 7i7 ! option ( opt+ out ( su* p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/ems1 :ile /ill all[+ ! display ( cont5t bas$ on a *ronological =mat2 7ii7 ! option ( limit+ types or categories ( recomm5dations f su* sy/ems2 or 7iii7 bo? su* options4 7#b7 ,options ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide a us] t ! cov]$ plat=m kn[s is a m9or ) readily accessible & easy-to-use options to limit ! am\nt ( "t sp5t by ! m9or on ! cov]$ plat=m4 7#c7 ,default safegu>d sett+s = m9ors ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide t1 9 ! case ( a us] or visitor t ! plat=m kn[s is a m9or1 ! default sett+ = any safegu>d describ$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be ! option available on ! plat=m t provides ! mo/ protective level ( control t is (f]$ by ! plat=m ov] safety = t us] or visitor1 unless o!rwise enabl$ by ! p>5t4 7b7 ,p>5tal tools 7#a7 ,tools ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide readily accessible & easy-to-use sett+s = p>5ts to support a us] t ! plat=m kn[s is a m9or ) respect to ! us]'s use ( ! plat=m4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,! p>5tal tools provid$ by a cov]$ plat=m %all include-- 7,a7 ! ability to manage a m9or's acc\nt sett+s1 includ+ ! safegu>ds & options e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 9 a mann] t all[s p>5ts to-- 7i7 view ! acc\nt sett+s2 & 7ii7 9 ! case ( a us] t ! plat=m kn[s is a *ild1 *ange & control ! acc\nt sett+s2 7,b7 ! ability to re/rict pur*ases & f9ancial transactions by ! m9or1 :]e applicable2 & 7,c7 ! ability to view metrics ( total "t sp5t on ! cov]$ plat=m & re/rict "t sp5t on ! cov]$ plat=m by ! m9or4 7#c7 ,notice to m9ors ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide cle> & conspicu\s notice to a us] :5 ! tools describ$ 9 ?is subsection are 9 effect & :at sett+s or controls h be5 appli$4 7#d7 ,default tools ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide t1 9 ! case ( a us] t ! plat=m kn[s is a *ild1 ! tools requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be enabl$ by default4 7#e7 ,application to exi/+ acc\nts ,if1 prior to ! effective date ( ?is subsection1 a cov]$ plat=m provid$ a p>5t ( a us] t ! plat=m kn[s is a *ild ) notice & ! ability to enable ! p>5tal tools describ$ "u ?is subsection 9 a mann] t w\ld o!rwise comply ) ?is subsection1 & ! p>5t opt$ out ( enabl+ su* tools1 ! cov]$ plat=m is n requir$ to enable su* tools ) respect to su* us] by default :5 ?is subsection takes effect4 7c7 ,report+ me*anism 7#a7 ,reports submitt$ by p>5ts1 m9ors1 & s*ools ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide-- 7,a7 a readily accessible & easy-to-use means to submit reports to ! cov]$ plat=m ( h>ms to a m9or2 7,b7 an electronic po9t ( contact specific to matt]s involv+ h>ms to a m9or2 & 7,c7 confirmation ( ! receipt ( su* a report &1 )9 ! applicable "t p]iod describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 a sub/antive response to ! individual t submitt$ ! report4 7#b7 ,tim+ ,a cov]$ plat=m %all e/abli% an int]nal process to receive & sub/antively respond to su* reports 9 a reasonable & timely mann]1 b 9 no case lat] ?an-- 7,a7 #aj days aft] ! receipt ( a report1 if1 = ! mo/ rec5t cal5d> ye>1 ! plat=m av]ag$ m ?an #aj1jjj1jjj active us]s on a mon?ly basis 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 #ba days aft] ! receipt ( a report1 if1 = ! mo/ rec5t cal5d> ye>1 ! plat=m av]ag$ less ?an #aj1jjj1jjj active us]s on a mon?ly basis 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,c7 not)/&+ subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 if ! report involves an imm95t ?reat to ! safety ( a m9or1 z promptly z ne$$ to address ! report$ ?reat to safety4 7d7 ,adv]tis+ ( illegal products ,a cov]$ plat=m %all n facilitate ! adv]tis+ ( n>cotic drugs 7z def9$ 9 section #ajb ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb771 tobacco products1 gambl+1 or alcohol to an individual t ! cov]$ plat=m kn[s is a m9or4 7e7 ,rules ( application 7#a7 ,accessibility ,) respect to safegu>ds & p>5tal tools describ$ "u subsections 7a7 & 7b71 a cov]$ plat=m %all provide-- 7,a7 in=mation & control options 9 a cle> & conspicu\s mann] t takes into consid]ation ! diff]+ ages1 capacities1 & developm5tal ne$s ( ! m9ors mo/ likely to access ! cov]$ plat=m & does n enc\rage m9ors or p>5ts to weak5 or disable safegu>ds or p>5tal tools2 7,b7 readily accessible & easy-to-use controls to enable or disable safegu>ds or p>5tal tools1 z appropriate2 & 7,c7 in=mation & control options 9 ! same language1 =m1 & mann] z ! cov]$ plat=m provides ! product or s]vice us$ by m9ors & _! p>5ts4 7#b7 ,d>k patt]ns prohibition ,x %all be unlawful = any cov]$ plat=m to design1 emb$1 modify1 or manipulate a us] int]face ( a cov]$ plat=m ) ! purpose or sub/antial effect ( obscur+1 subv]t+1 or impair+ us] autonomy1 decision mak+1 or *oice ) respect to safegu>ds or p>5tal tools requir$ "u ?is section4 7#c7 ,tim+ consid]ations 7,a7 ,no int]ruption to gameplay ,subsections 7a77#a77;,c7 & 7b77#c7 %all n require an onl9e video game to int]rupt ! natural sequ5ce ( game play1 su* z progress+ ?r\gh game levels or f9i%+ a competition4 7,b7 ,application ( *anges to (fl9e devices or acc\nts ,if a us]'s device or us] acc\nt does n h access to ! int]net at ! "t ( a *ange to p>5tal tools1 a cov]$ plat=m %all apply *anges ! next "t ! device or us] is connect$ to ! int]net4 7#d7 ,rules ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to-- 7,a7 prev5t a cov]$ plat=m f tak+ reasonable measures to-- 7i7 block1 detect1 or prev5t ! di/ribution ( unlawful1 obsc5e1 or o!r h>mful mat]ial to m9ors z describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a72 or 7ii7 block or filt] spam1 prev5t crim9al activity1 or protect ! security ( a plat=m or s]vice2 7,b7 require ! disclosure ( a m9or's br[s+ behavior1 se>* hi/ory1 messages1 contact li/1 or o!r cont5t or metadata ( _! communications2 7,c7 prev5t a cov]$ plat=m f us+ a p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em to display cont5t to a m9or if ! sy/em only uses in=mation on-- 7i7 ! language spok5 by ! m9or2 7ii7 ! city ! m9or is locat$ 92 or 7iii7 ! m9or's age2 or 7,d7 prev5t an onl9e video game f disclos+ a us]name or o!r us] id5tification = ! purpose ( competitive gameplay or to all[ = ! report+ ( us]s4 7f7 ,device or console controls 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to prohibit a cov]$ plat=m f integrat+ its products or s]vice )1 or duplicate controls or tools provid$ by1 ?ird-p>ty sy/ems1 includ+ op]at+ sy/ems or gam+ consoles1 to meet ! requirem5ts impos$ "u subsections 7a7 & 7b7 relat+ to safegu>ds = m9ors & p>5tal tools1 provid$ t-- 7,a7 ! controls or tools meet su* requirem5ts2 & 7,b7 ! m9or or p>5t is provid$ suffici5t notice ( ! integration & use ( ! p>5tal tools4 7#b7 ,pres]vation ( protections ,9 ! ev5t ( a conflict betwe5 ! controls or tools ( a ?ird-p>ty sy/em1 includ+ op]at+ sy/ems or gam+ consoles1 & a cov]$ plat=m1 ! cov]$ plat=m is n requir$ to ov]ride ! controls or tools ( a ?ird-p>ty sy/em if x w\ld und]m9e ! protections = m9ors f ! safegu>ds or p>5tal tools impos$ "u subsections 7a7 & 7b74 #ajd4 ,disclosure 7a7 ,notice 7#a7 ,regi/ration or pur*ase ,prior to regi/ration or pur*ase ( a cov]$ plat=m by an individual t ! plat=m kn[s is a m9or1 ! plat=m %all provide cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/&-- 7,a7 notice ( ! policies & practices ( ! cov]$ plat=m ) respect to safegu>ds = m9ors2 7,b7 in=mation ab\t h[ to access ! safegu>ds & p>5tal tools requir$ "u section #ajc2 & 7,c7 notice ab\t :e!r ! cov]$ plat=m uses or makes available to m9ors a product1 s]vice1 or design feature1 includ+ any p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em1 t poses any height5$ risk ( h>m to m9ors4 7#b7 ,notification 7,a7 ,notice & ackn[l$gm5t ,9 ! case ( an individual t a cov]$ plat=m kn[s is a *ild1 ! plat=m %all additionally provide in=mation ab\t ! p>5tal tools & safegu>ds requir$ "u section #ajc to a p>5t ( ! *ild & obta9 v]ifiable p>5tal cons5t 7z def9$ 9 section #acjb7i7 ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja7i777 f ! p>5t prior to ! initial use ( ! cov]$ plat=m by ! *ild4 7,b7 ,reasonable ef=t ,a cov]$ plat=m %all be deem$ to h satisfi$ ! requirem5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 if ! cov]$ plat=m is 9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq47 to use reasonable ef=ts 7tak+ into consid]ation available te*nology7 to provide a p>5t ) ! in=mation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 & to obta9 v]ifiable p>5tal cons5t z requir$4 7#c7 ,consolidat$ notices ,= purposes ( ?is ,act1 a cov]$ plat=m may consolidate ! process = provid+ in=mation "u ?is subsection & obta9+ v]ifiable p>5tal cons5t or ! cons5t ( ! m9or involv$ 7z applicable7 z requir$ "u ?is subsection ) its obligations to provide relevant notice & obta9 v]ifiable cons5t "u ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq474 7#d7 ,guidance ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission may issue guidance to assi/ cov]$ plat=ms 9 comply+ ) ! specific notice requirem5ts ( ?is subsection4 7b7 ,p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em ,a cov]$ plat=m t op]ates a p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em %all set out 9 its t]ms & conditions1 9 a cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/& mann]-- 7#a7 an ov]view ( h[ su* p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em is us$ by ! cov]$ plat=m to provide in=mation to m9ors2 & 7#b7 in=mation ab\t options = m9ors or _! p>5ts to opt out ( or control ! p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em 7z applicable74 7c7 ,res\rces = p>5ts & m9ors ,a cov]$ plat=m %all provide to m9ors & p>5ts cle>1 conspicu\s1 easy-to-und]/&1 & compreh5sive in=mation 9 a prom95t location1 :i* may include a l9k to a web page1 reg>d+-- 7#a7 its policies & practices ) respect to safegu>ds = m9ors2 & 7#b7 h[ to access ! safegu>ds & tools requir$ "u section #ajc4 7d7 ,res\rces 9 additional languages ,a cov]$ plat=m %all ensure1 to ! ext5t practicable1 t ! disclosures requir$ by ?is section are made available 9 ! same language1 =m1 & mann] z ! cov]$ plat=m provides any product or s]vice us$ by m9ors & _! p>5ts4 #aje4 ,transp>5cy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to subsection 7b71 n less frequ5tly ?an once a ye>1 a cov]$ plat=m %all issue a public report describ+ ! reasonably =eseeable risks ( h>ms to m9ors & assess+ ! prev5tion & mitigation measures tak5 to address su* risk bas$ on an indep5d5t1 ?ird-p>ty audit conduct$ ?r\gh reasonable inspection ( ! cov]$ plat=m4 7b7 ,scope ( application ,! requirem5ts ( ?is section %all apply to a cov]$ plat=m if-- 7#a7 = ! mo/ rec5t cal5d> ye>1 ! plat=m av]ag$ m ?an #aj1jjj1jjj active us]s on a mon?ly basis 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 ! plat=m pr$om9antly provides a community =um = us]-g5]at$ cont5t & discussion1 includ+ %>+ videos1 images1 games1 audio files1 discussion 9 a virtual sett+1 or o!r cont5t1 su* z act+ z a social m$ia plat=m1 virtual reality environm5t1 or a social network s]vice4 7c7 ,cont5t 7#a7 ,transp>5cy ,! public reports requir$ ( a cov]$ plat=m "u ?is section %all include-- 7,a7 an assessm5t ( ! ext5t to :i* ! plat=m is likely to be access$ by m9ors2 7,b7 a description ( ! comm]cial int]e/s ( ! cov]$ plat=m 9 use by m9ors2 7,c7 an acc\nt+1 bas$ on ! data held by ! cov]$ plat=m1 (-- 7i7 ! numb] ( us]s us+ ! cov]$ plat=m t ! plat=m kn[s to be m9ors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7ii7 ! m$ian & mean am\nts ( "t sp5t on ! plat=m by us]s kn[n to be m9ors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o h access$ ! plat=m dur+ ! report+ ye> on a daily1 weekly1 & mon?ly basis2 & 7iii7 ! am\nt ( cont5t be+ access$ by us]s t ! plat=m kn[s to be m9ors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t is 9 ,engli%1 & ! top #e non-,engli% languages us$ by us]s access+ ! plat=m 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,d7 an acc\nt+ ( total reports receiv$ reg>d+1 & ! preval5ce 7:i* c be bas$ on sci5tifically valid sampl+ me?ods us+ ! cont5t available to ! cov]$ plat=m 9 ! normal c\rse ( bus9ess7 ( cont5t relat$ to1 ! h>ms describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a71 disaggregat$ by category ( h>m & language1 includ+ ,engli% & ! top #e non-,engli% languages us$ by us]s access+ ! plat=m f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,c77iii772 & 7,e7 a description ( any mat]ial brea*es ( p>5tal tools or assurances reg>d+ m9ors1 & o!r matt]s reg>d+ non-compliance ) ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>m to m9ors ,! public reports requir$ ( a cov]$ plat=m "u ?is section %all include-- 7,a7 an assessm5t ( ! reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>ms to m9ors pos$ by ! cov]$ plat=m1 specifically id5tify+ ^? physical1 m5tal1 developm5tal1 or f9ancial h>ms describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a72 7,b7 a description ( :e!r & h[ ! cov]$ plat=m uses design features t enc\rage or increase ! frequ5cy1 "t sp5t1 or activity ( m9ors on ! cov]$ plat=m1 su* z inf9ite scroll+1 auto play+1 rew>ds = "t sp5t on ! plat=m1 notifications1 & o!r design features t result 9 compulsive usage ( ! cov]$ plat=m by ! m9or2 7,c7 a description ( :e!r1 h[1 & = :at purpose ! plat=m collects or processes categories ( p]sonal data t may cause reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>ms to m9ors2 7,d7 an evaluation ( ! efficacy ( safegu>ds = m9ors & p>5tal tools "u section #ajc1 & any issues 9 deliv]+ su* safegu>ds & ! associat$ p>5tal tools2 7,e7 an evaluation ( any o!r relevant matt]s ( public conc]n ov] risk ( h>ms to m9ors associat$ ) ! use ( ! cov]$ plat=m2 & 7,f7 an assessm5t ( diff]5ces 9 risk ( h>m to m9ors across diff]5t ,engli% & non-,engli% languages & efficacy ( safegu>ds 9 ^? languages4 7#c7 ,mitigation ,! public reports requir$ ( a cov]$ plat=m "u ?is section %all include1 = ,engli% & ! top #e non-,engli% languages us$ by us]s access+ ! plat=m f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,c77iii77-- 7,a7 a description ( ! safegu>ds & p>5tal tools available to m9ors & p>5ts on ! cov]$ plat=m2 7,b7 a description ( int]v5tions by ! cov]$ plat=m :5 x _h or has reason to believe t h>ms to m9ors c\ld occur2 7,c7 a description ( ! prev5tion & mitigation measures int5d$ to be tak5 9 response to ! kn[n & em]g+ risks id5tifi$ 9 its assessm5t ( reasonably =eseeable risks ( h>ms to m9ors1 includ+ /eps tak5 to-- 7i7 prev5t h>ms to m9ors1 includ+ adapt+ or remov+ design features or address+ ?r\gh p>5tal tools2 7ii7 provide ! mo/ protective level ( control ov] safety by default2 & 7iii7 adapt recomm5dation sy/ems to mitigate reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>ms to m9ors1 z describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a72 7,d7 a description ( int]nal processes = h&l+ reports & automat$ detection me*anisms = h>ms to m9ors1 includ+ ! rate1 timel9ess1 & effectiv5ess ( responses "u ! requirem5t ( section #ajc7;c72 7,e7 ! /atus ( implem5t+ prev5tion & mitigation measures id5tifi$ 9 prior assessm5ts2 & 7,f7 a description ( ! additional measures to be tak5 by ! cov]$ plat=m to address ! circumv5tion ( safegu>ds = m9ors & p>5tal tools4 7d7 ,reasonable inspection ,9 conduct+ an inspection ( ! reasonably =eseeable risk ( h>m to m9ors "u ?is section1 an indep5d5t1 ?ird-p>ty auditor %all-- 7#a7 take into consid]ation ! function ( p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/ems2 7#b7 consult p>5ts & y\? exp]ts1 includ+ y\? & families ) relevant pa/ or curr5t exp]i5ce1 public heal? & m5tal heal? nonpr(it organizations1 heal? & developm5t organizations1 & civil society ) respect to ! prev5tion ( h>ms to m9ors2 7#c7 conduct rese>* bas$ on exp]i5ces ( m9ors t use ! cov]$ plat=m1 includ+ reports "u section #ajc7;c7 & in=mation provid$ by law en=cem5t2 7#d7 take acc\nt ( rese>*1 includ+ rese>* reg>d+ design features1 m>ket+1 or product integrity1 indu/ry be/ practices1 or outside rese>*2 7#e7 consid] indicia or inf]5ces ( age ( us]s1 9 addition to any self-decl>$ in=mation ab\t ! age ( us]s2 & 7#f7 take into consid]ation diff]5ces 9 risk ( reasonably =eseeable h>ms & effectiv5ess ( safegu>ds across ,engli% & non-,engli% languages4 7e7 ,coop]ation ) indep5d5t1 ?ird-,p>ty audit ,to facilitate ! report requir$ by subsection 7c71 a cov]$ plat=m %all-- 7#a7 provide or o!rwise make available to ! indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty conduct+ ! audit all in=mation & mat]ial 9 its possession1 cu/ody1 or control t is relevant to ! audit2 7#b7 provide or o!rwise make available to ! indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty conduct+ ! audit access to all network1 sy/ems1 & assets relevant to ! audit2 & 7#c7 disclose all relevant facts to ! indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty conduct+ ! audit1 & n misrepres5t 9 any mann]1 expressly or by implication1 any relevant fact4 7f7 ,privacy safegu>ds 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 issu+ ! public reports requir$ "u ?is section1 a cov]$ plat=m %all take /eps to safegu>d ! privacy ( its us]s1 includ+ ensur+ t data is pres5t$ 9 a de-id5tifi$1 aggregat$ =mat su* t x is n reasonably l9kable to any us]4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,?is section %all n be con/ru$ to require ! disclosure ( in=mation t w lead to mat]ial vuln]abilities = ! privacy ( us]s or ! security ( a cov]$ plat=m's s]vice or create a significant risk ( ! violation ( ,f$]al or ,/ate law4 7#c7 ,def9ition ( de-id5tifi$ ,z us$ 9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m de-id5tifi$ means data t does n id5tify & is n l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to a device t is l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to an individual1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! in=mation is aggregat$4 7g7 ,location ,! public reports requir$ "u ?is section %\ld be po/$ by a cov]$ plat=m on an easy to f9d location on a publicly available website4 #ajf4 ,rese>* on social m$ia & m9ors 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission4 7#b7 ,national academy ,! t]m ,national ,academy means ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 7#c7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4 7b7 ,rese>* on social m$ia h>ms ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission %all seek to ent] into a contract ) ! ,national ,academy1 "u :i* ! ,national ,academy %all conduct no less ?an #e sci5tific1 compreh5sive /udies & reports on ! risk ( h>ms to m9ors by use ( social m$ia & o!r onl9e plat=ms1 includ+ 9 ,engli% & non-,engli% languages4 7c7 ,matt]s ,to be address$ ,9 contract+ ) ! ,national ,academy1 ! ,commission1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y1 %all seek to commission sep>ate /udies & reports1 us+ ! ,commission's au?ority "u section #f7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #df7;b771 on ! relation%ip betwe5 social m$ia & o!r onl9e plat=ms z def9$ 9 ?is ,act on ! foll[+ matt]s3 7#a7 ,anxiety1 depression1 eat+ disord]s1 & suicidal behaviors4 7#b7 ,sub/ance use disord]s & ! use ( n>cotic drugs1 tobacco products1 gambl+1 or alcohol by m9ors4 7#c7 ,sexual exploitation & abuse4 7#d7 ,addiction-l use ( social m$ia & design factors t lead to unheal?y & h>mful ov]use ( social m$ia4 7d7 ,additional /udy ,n e>li] ?an #d ye>s aft] enactm5t1 ! ,commission %all seek to ent] into a contract ) ! ,national ,academy "u :i* ! ,national ,academy %all conduct an additional /udy & report cov]+ ! matt]s describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 = ! purposes ( provid+ additional in=mation1 consid]+ new rese>*1 & o!r matt]s4 7e7 ,cont5t ( reports ,! compreh5sive /udies & reports conduct$ pursuant to ?is section %all seek to evaluate impacts & advance und]/&+1 k1 & rem$ies reg>d+ ! h>ms to m9ors pos$ by social m$ia & o!r onl9e plat=ms1 & may include recomm5dations relat$ to public policy4 7f7 ,active /udies ,if ! ,national ,academy is engag$ 9 any active /udies on ! matt]s describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 at ! "t t x ent]s into a contract ) ! ,commission to conduct a /udy "u ?is section1 x may base ! /udy to be conduct$ "u ?is section on ! active /udy1 s long z x o!rwise incorporates ! requirem5ts ( ?is section4 7g7 ,collaboration ,9 design+ & conduct+ ! /udies "u ?is section1 ! ,commission1 ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,national ,academy %all consult ) ! ,surgeon ,g5]al & ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil4 7h7 ,access to data 7#a7 ,fact-f9d+ au?ority ,! ,commission may issue ord]s "u section #f7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #df7;b77 to require cov]$ plat=ms to provide reports1 data1 or answ]s 9 writ+ z necess>y to conduct ! /udies requir$ "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,scope ,9 ex]cis+ its au?ority "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission may issue ord]s to no m ?an #e cov]$ plat=ms p] /udy "u ?is section4 7#c7 ,confid5tial access ,not)/&+ section #f7;f7 or #ba ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #df1 #eg;b-#b71 ! ,commission %all ent] 9 agreem5ts ) ! ,national ,academy to %>e appropriate in=mation receiv$ f a cov]$ plat=m pursuant to an ord] "u su* subsection 7b7 = a compreh5sive /udy "u ?is section 9 a confid5tial & secure mann]1 & to prohibit ! disclosure or %>+ ( su* in=mation by ! ,national ,academy4 ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph %all be con/ru$ to preclude ! disclosure ( any su* in=mation if au?oriz$ or requir$ by any o!r law4 #ajg4 ,m>ket rese>* 7a7 ,m>ket rese>* by cov]$ plat=ms ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 %all issue guidance = cov]$ plat=ms seek+ to conduct m>ket- & product-focus$ rese>* on m9ors4 ,su* guidance %all include-- 7#a7 a /&>d cons5t =m t provides m9ors & _! p>5ts a cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/& explanation ( ! scope & purpose ( ! rese>* to be conduct$ t is available 9 ,engli% & ! top #e non-,engli% languages us$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 in=mation on h[ to obta9 in=m$ cons5t f ! p>5t ( a m9or prior to conduct+ su* m>ket- & product-focus$ rese>*2 & 7#c7 recomm5dations = rese>* practices = /udies t may include m9ors1 disaggregat$ by ! age ranges ( #j-e1 #f-i1 #aj-ab1 & #ac-af4 7b7 ,tim+ ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all issue su* guidance n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,9 do+ s1 !y %all seek input f memb]s ( ! public & ! repres5tatives ( ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section #aaa4 #ajh4 ,age v]ification /udy & report 7a7 ,/udy ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,f$]al ,communications ,commission & ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 %all conduct a /udy evaluat+ ! mo/ te*nologically feasible me?ods & options = develop+ sy/ems to v]ify age at ! device or op]at+ sy/em level4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,su* /udy %all consid]-- 7#a7 ! b5efits ( creat+ a device or op]at+ sy/em level age v]ification sy/em2 7#b7 :at in=mation may ne$ to be collect$ to create ?is type ( age v]ification sy/em2 7#c7 ! accuracy ( su* sy/ems & _! impact or /eps to improve accessibility1 includ+ = individuals ) disabilities2 7#d7 h[ su* a sy/em or sy/ems c\ld v]ify age :ile mitigat+ risks to us] privacy & data security & safegu>d+ m9ors' p]sonal data1 emphasiz+ m9imiz+ ! am\nt ( data collect$ & process$ by cov]$ plat=ms & age v]ification provid]s = su* a sy/em2 7#e7 ! te*nical feasibility1 includ+ ! ne$ = pot5tial h>dw>e & s(tw>e *anges1 includ+ = devices curr5tly 9 comm]ce & own$ by consum]s2 & 7#f7 ! impact ( diff]5t age v]ification sy/ems on competition1 p>ticul>ly ! risk ( diff]5t age v]ification sy/ems creat+ b>ri]s to entry = small companies4 7c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ag5cies describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all submit a report conta9+ ! results ( ! /udy conduct$ "u su* subsection to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #aji4 ,guidance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 9 consultation ) ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section #aaa1 %all issue guidance to-- 7#a7 provide in=mation & examples = cov]$ plat=ms & auditors reg>d+1 ) consid]ation giv5 to diff]5ces across ,engli% & non-,engli% languages-- 7,a7 id5tify+ design features t enc\rage or increase ! frequ5cy1 "t sp5t1 or activity ( m9ors on ! cov]$ plat=m2 7,b7 safegu>d+ m9ors aga9/ ! possible misuse ( p>5tal tools2 7,c7 be/ practices 9 provid+ m9ors & p>5ts ! mo/ protective level ( control ov] safety2 7,d7 us+ indicia or inf]5ces ( age ( us]s = assess+ use ( ! cov]$ plat=m by m9ors2 7,e7 me?ods = evaluat+ ! efficacy ( safegu>ds set =? 9 ?is ,act2 & 7,f7 provid+ additional p>5tal tool options t all[ p>5ts to address ! h>ms describ$ 9 section #ajb7;a72 & 7#b7 outl9e conduct t does n h ! purpose or sub/antial effect ( subv]t+ or impair+ us] autonomy1 decision mak+1 or *oice1 or ( caus+1 increas+1 or enc\rag+ compulsive usage = a m9or1 su* z-- 7,a7 de m9imis us] int]face *anges d]iv$ f te/+ consum] pref]5ces1 includ+ diff]5t /yles1 lay\ts1 or text1 :]e su* *anges are n done ) ! purpose ( weak5+ or disabl+ safegu>ds or p>5tal tools2 & 7,b7 e/abli%+ default sett+s t provide enhanc$ protection to us]s or o!rwise enhance _! autonomy & decision-mak+ ability4 7b7 ,guidance to s*ools ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 9 consultation ) ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section #aaa1 %all issue guidance to assi/ elem5t>y & second>y s*ools 9 us+ ! notice1 safegu>ds & tools provid$ "u ?is ,act & provid+ in=mation on onl9e safety = /ud5ts & tea*]s4 7c7 ,limitation on ,f$]al ,trade ,commission guidance 7#a7 ,effect ( guidance ,no guidance issu$ by ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ) respect to ?is ,act %all-- 7,a7 conf] any rights on any p]son1 ,/ate1 or locality2 or 7,b7 op]ate to b9d ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission or any c\rt1 p]son1 ,/ate1 or locality to ! approa* recomm5d$ 9 su* guidance4 7#b7 ,use 9 en=cem5t actions ,9 any en=cem5t action br\ght pursuant to ?is ,act1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission or a ,/ate attorney g5]al1 z applicable-- 7,a7 %all allege a violation ( a provision ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 may n base su* en=cem5t action on1 or execute a cons5t ord] bas$ on1 practices t are alleg$ to be inconsi/5t ) guidance issu$ by ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ) respect to ?is ,act1 unless ! practices are alleg$ to violate a provision ( ?is ,act4 #aaj4 ,en=cem5t 7a7 ,en=cem5t by ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 7#a7 ,unfair & deceptive acts or practices ,a violation ( ?is ,act %all be treat$ z a violation ( a rule def9+ an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescrib$ "u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7a77#a77;,b774 7#b7 ,p[]s ( ! commission 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,commission7 %all en=ce ?is ,act 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,privileges & immunities ,any p]son t violates ?is ,act %all be subject to ! p5alties1 & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities1 provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq474 7#c7 ,au?ority pres]v$ ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,commission "u any o!r provision ( law4 7b7 ,en=cem5t by /ate attorneys g5]al 7#a7 ,9 g5]al 7,a7 ,civil actions ,9 any case 9 :i* ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate has reason to believe t a cov]$ plat=m has violat$ or is violat+ section #ajc1 #ajd1 or #aje1 ! ,/ate1 z p>5s patriae1 may br+ a civil action on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate 9 a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or a ,/ate c\rt ( appropriate jurisdiction to-- 7i7 enjo9 any practice t violates section #ajc1 #ajd1 or #aje2 7ii7 en=ce compliance ) section #ajc1 #ajd1 or #aje2 7iii7 on behalf ( resid5ts ( ! ,/ate1 obta9 damages1 re/itution1 or o!r comp5sation1 ea* ( :i* %all be di/ribut$ 9 accordance ) ,/ate law2 or 7iv7 obta9 su* o!r relief z ! c\rt may consid] to be appropriate4 7,b7 ,notice 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,be=e fil+ an action "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! attorney g5]al ( ! ,/ate involv$ %all provide to ! ,commission-- 7,i7 writt5 notice ( t action2 & 7,,ii7 a copy ( ! compla9t = t action4 7ii7 ,exemption 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,clause 7i7 %all n apply ) respect to ! fil+ ( an action by an attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate "u ?is p>agraph if ! attorney g5]al ( ! ,/ate det]m9es t x is n feasible to provide ! notice describ$ 9 t clause be=e ! fil+ ( ! action4 7,,ii7 ,notification ,9 an action describ$ 9 subclause 7,i71 ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate %all provide notice & a copy ( ! compla9t to ! ,commission at ! same "t z ! attorney g5]al files ! action4 7#b7 ,int]v5tion 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,on receiv+ notice "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 ! ,commission %all h ! "r to int]v5e 9 ! action t is ! subject ( ! notice4 7,b7 ,effect ( int]v5tion ,if ! ,commission int]v5es 9 an action "u p>agraph 7#a71 x %all h ! "r-- 7i7 to be he>d ) respect to any matt] t arises 9 t action2 & 7ii7 to file a petition = appeal4 7#c7 ,con/ruction ,= purposes ( br++ any civil action "u p>agraph 7#a71 no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to prev5t an attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate f ex]cis+ ! p[]s conf]r$ on ! attorney g5]al by ! laws ( t ,/ate to-- 7,a7 conduct inve/igations2 7,b7 adm9i/] oa?s or affirmations2 or 7,c7 compel ! att5dance ( witnesses or ! production ( docum5t>y & o!r evid5ce4 7#d7 ,actions by ! commission ,9 any case 9 :i* an action is in/itut$ by or on behalf ( ! ,commission = violation ( ?is ,act1 no ,/ate may1 dur+ ! p5d5cy ( t action1 in/itute a sep>ate action "u p>agraph 7#a7 aga9/ any def5dant nam$ 9 ! compla9t 9 ! action in/itut$ by or on behalf ( ! ,commission = t violation4 7#e7 ,v5ue2 s]vice ( process 7,a7 ,v5ue ,any action br\ght "u p>agraph 7#a7 may be br\ght 9-- 7i7 ! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t meets applicable requirem5ts relat+ to v5ue "u section #acia ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 or 7ii7 a ,/ate c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction4 7,b7 ,s]vice ( process ,9 an action br\ght "u p>agraph 7#a7 9 a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 process may be s]v$ :]ev] def5dant-- 7i7 is an inhabitant2 or 7ii7 may be f\nd4 7#f7 ,limitation ,a violation ( section #ajb %all n =m ! basis ( liability 9 any action br\ght by ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate "u a ,/ate law4 #aaa4 ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all e/abli% & conv5e ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil = ! purpose ( provid+ advice on matt]s relat$ to ?is ,act4 7b7 ,p>ticipation ,! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil %all include div]se p>ticipation f-- 7#a7 academic exp]ts1 heal? pr(essionals1 & memb]s ( civil society ) exp]tise 9 m5tal heal?1 sub/ance use disord]s1 & ! prev5tion ( h>ms to m9ors2 7#b7 repres5tatives 9 academia & civil society ) specific exp]tise 9 privacy & civil lib]ties2 7#c7 p>5ts & y\? repres5tation2 7#d7 repres5tatives ( cov]$ plat=ms2 7#e7 repres5tatives ( ! ,national ,telecommunications & ,in=mation ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 7#f7 ,/ate attorneys g5]al or _! designees act+ 9 ,/ate or local gov]nm5t2 7#g7 educators2 & 7#h7 repres5tatives ( communities ( socially disadvantag$ individuals 7z def9$ 9 section #h ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fcg774 7c7 ,activities ,! matt]s to be address$ by ! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil %all include-- 7#a7 id5tify+ em]g+ or curr5t risks ( h>ms to m9ors associat$ ) onl9e plat=ms2 7#b7 recomm5d+ measures & me?ods = assess+1 prev5t+1 & mitigat+ h>ms to m9ors onl9e2 7#c7 recomm5d+ me?ods & !mes = conduct+ rese>* reg>d+ onl9e h>ms to m9ors1 includ+ 9 ,engli% & non-,engli% languages2 & 7#d7 recomm5d+ be/ practices & cle>1 cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds = transp>5cy reports & audits1 z requir$ "u ?is ,act1 includ+ me?ods1 crit]ia1 & scope to promote ov]all acc\ntability4 7d7 ,non-,applicability ( ,,faca ,! ,kids ,onl9e ,safety ,c\ncil %all n be subject to *apt] #aj ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act74 #aab4 ,effective date ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is title1 ?is title %all take effect on ! date t is #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #aac4 ,rules ( con/ruction & o!r matt]s 7a7 ,relation%ip to o!r laws ,no?+ 9 ?is title %all be con/ru$ to-- 7#a7 preempt section #ddd ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,provisions ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #abcb;g1 commonly kn[n z ! ,family ,educational ,rights & ,privacy ,act ( #aigd7 or o!r ,f$]al or ,/ate laws gov]n+ /ud5t privacy2 7#b7 preempt ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq47 or any rule or regulation promulgat$ "u su* ,act2 or 7#c7 au?orize any action t w\ld conflict ) section #ah7;h7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7h774 7b7 ,protections = privacy ,no?+ 9 ?is title %all be con/ru$ to require-- 7#a7 ! affirmative collection ( any p]sonal data ) respect to ! age ( us]s t a cov]$ plat=m is n already collect+ 9 ! normal c\rse ( bus9ess2 or 7#b7 a cov]$ plat=m to implem5t an age gat+ or age v]ification functionality4 7c7 ,compliance ,no?+ 9 ?is title %all be con/ru$ to re/rict a cov]$ plat=m's ability to-- 7#a7 coop]ate ) law en=cem5t ag5cies reg>d+ activity t ! cov]$ plat=m reasonably & 9 good fai? believes may violate ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local laws1 rules1 or regulations2 7#b7 comply ) a lawful civil1 crim9al1 or regulatory inquiry1 subpo5a1 or summons by ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or o!r gov]nm5t au?orities2 7#c7 prev5t1 detect1 protect aga9/1 or respond to security incid5ts1 id5tity !ft1 fraud1 h>assm5t1 malici\s or deceptive activities1 or any illegal activity2 pres]ve ! integrity or security ( sy/ems2 or inve/igate1 report1 or prosecute ^? responsible = any su* action2 or 7#d7 inve/igate1 e/abli%1 ex]cise1 respond to1 or def5d aga9/ legal claims4 7d7 ,application to video /ream+ s]vices ,a video /ream+ s]vice %all be deem$ to be 9 compliance ) ?is ,act if x pr$om9antly consi/s ( news1 sports1 ent]ta9m5t1 or o!r video programm+ cont5t t is preselect$ by ! provid] & n us]-g5]at$1 &-- 7#a7 any *at1 comm5t1 or int]active functionality is provid$ incid5tal to1 directly relat$ to1 or dep5d5t on provision ( su* cont5t2 7#b7 if su* video /ream+ s]vice requires acc\nt own] regi/ration & is n pr$om9antly news or sports1 ! s]vice includes ! capability-- 7,a7 to limit a m9or's access to ! s]vice1 :i* may utilize a sy/em ( age-rat+2 7,b7 to limit ! automatic play+ ( on-dem& cont5t select$ by a p]sonaliz$ recomm5dation sy/em = an individual t ! s]vice kn[s is a m9or2 7,c7 to provide an individual t ! s]vice kn[s is a m9or ) readily accessible & easy-to-use options to delete an acc\nt held by ! m9or on ! s]vice1 or1 9 ! case ( a s]vice t all[s a p>5t to create a pr(ile = a m9or1 to all[ a p>5t to delete ! m9or's pr(ile2 7,d7 = a p>5t to manage a m9or's acc\nt sett+s1 & re/rict pur*ases & f9ancial transactions by a m9or1 :]e applicable2 7,e7 to provide an electronic po9t ( contact specific to matt]s describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph2 7,f7 to (f] a cle>1 conspicu\s1 & easy-to-und]/& notice ( its policies & practices ) respect ! capabilities describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph2 & 7,g7 :5 provid+ on-dem& cont5t1 to employ measures t safegu>d aga9/ s]v+ adv]tis+ = n>cotic drugs 7z def9$ 9 section #ajb ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb771 tobacco products1 gambl+1 or alcohol directly to ! acc\nt or pr(ile ( an individual t ! s]vice kn[s is a m9or4 #aad4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is title1 or an am5dm5t made by ?is title1 is det]m9$ to be un5=ceable or invalid1 ! rema9+ provisions ( ?is title & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is title %all n be affect$4 ,,ii ,filt] ,bubble ,transp>5cy #bja4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,algori?mic rank+ sy/em ,! t]m algori?mic rank+ sy/em means a computational process1 includ+ "o d]iv$ f algori?mic decision-mak+1 ma*9e le>n+1 /ati/ical analysis1 or o!r data process+ or artificial intellig5ce te*niques1 us$ to det]m9e ! selection1 ord]1 relative prioritization1 or relative prom95ce ( cont5t f a set ( in=mation t is provid$ to a us] on an onl9e plat=m1 includ+ ! rank+ ( se>* results1 ! provision ( cont5t recomm5dations1 ! display ( social m$ia po/s1 or any o!r me?od ( automat$ cont5t selection4 7#b7 ,approximate geolocation in=mation ,! t]m approximate geolocation in=mation means in=mation t id5tifies ! location ( an individual1 b ) a precision ( less ?an #e miles4 7#c7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission4 7#d7 ,connect$ device ,! t]m connect$ device means an electronic device t-- 7,a7 is capable ( connect+ to ! int]net1 ei!r directly or indirectly ?r\gh a network1 to communicate in=mation at ! direction ( an individual2 7,b7 has comput] process+ capabilities = collect+1 s5d+1 receiv+1 or analyz+ data2 & 7,c7 is prim>ily design$ = or m>ket$ to consum]s4 7#e7 ,input-transp>5t algori?m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m input-transp>5t algori?m means an algori?mic rank+ sy/em t does n use ! us]-specific data ( a us] to det]m9e ! selection1 ord]1 relative prioritization1 or relative prom95ce ( in=mation t is furni%$ to su* us] on an onl9e plat=m1 unless ! us]-specific data is expressly provid$ to ! plat=m by ! us] = su* purpose4 7,b7 ,data expressly provid$ to ! plat=m ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 us]-specific data t is provid$ by a us] = ! express purpose ( det]m9+ ! selection1 ord]1 relative prioritization1 or relative prom95ce ( in=mation t is furni%$ to su* us] on an onl9e plat=m-- 7i7 %all include us]-suppli$ se>* t]ms1 filt]s1 spee* patt]ns 7if provid$ = ! purpose ( enabl+ ! plat=m to accept spok5 input or select+ ! language 9 :i* ! us] int]acts ) ! plat=m71 sav$ pref]5ces1 ! resumption ( a previ\s se>*1 & ! curr5t precise geolocation in=mation t is suppli$ by ! us]2 7ii7 %all include ! us]'s curr5t approximate geolocation in=mation2 7iii7 %all include data submitt$ to ! plat=m by ! us] t expresses ! us]'s desire to receive p>ticul> in=mation1 su* z ! social m$ia pr(iles ! us] foll[s1 ! video *annels ! us] subscribes to1 or o!r cont5t or s\rces ( cont5t on ! plat=m ! us] has select$2 7iv7 %all n include ! hi/ory ( ! us]'s connect$ device1 includ+ ! us]'s hi/ory ( web se>*es & br[s+1 previ\s geographical locations1 physical activity1 device int]action1 & f9ancial transactions2 & 7v7 %all n include inf]5ces ab\t ! us] or ! us]'s connect$ device1 )\t reg>d to :e!r su* inf]5ces are bas$ on data describ$ 9 clause 7i7 or 7iii74 7#f7 ,onl9e plat=m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m onl9e plat=m means any public-fac+ website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application t pr$om9antly provides a community =um = us]-g5]at$ cont5t4 7,b7 ,inclusions ,su* t]m includes %>+ videos1 images1 games1 audio files1 or o!r cont5t1 includ+ a social m$ia s]vice1 social network1 or virtual reality environm5t4 7,c7 ,exclusions ,su* t]m does n include *ats1 comm5ts1 or o!r int]active functionalities ( ! community =um t is incid5tal to ! pr$om9ant purpose ( ! website1 onl9e s]vice1 onl9e application1 or mobile application4 7#g7 ,opaque algori?m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m opaque algori?m means an algori?mic rank+ sy/em t det]m9es ! selection1 ord]1 relative prioritization1 or relative prom95ce ( in=mation t is furni%$ to su* us] on an onl9e plat=m bas$1 9 :ole or "p1 on us]-specific data t 0 n expressly provid$ by ! us] to ! plat=m = su* purpose4 7,b7 ,exception = age-appropriate cont5t filt]s ,su* t]m %all n include an algori?mic rank+ sy/em us$ by an onl9e plat=m if-- 7i7 ! only us]-specific data 7includ+ inf]5ces ab\t ! us]7 t ! sy/em uses is in=mation relat+ to ! age ( ! us]2 & 7ii7 su* in=mation is only us$ to re/rict a us]'s access to cont5t on ! basis t ! individual is n old en\gh to access su* cont5t4 7#h7 ,precise geolocation in=mation ,! t]m precise geolocation in=mation means geolocation in=mation t id5tifies an individual's location to )9 a range ( #e miles or less4 7#i7 ,us]-specific data ,! t]m us]-specific data means in=mation relat+ to an individual or a specific connect$ device t w\ld n necess>ily be true ( e individual or device4 #bjb4 ,requirem5t to all[ us]s to see unmanipulat$ cont5t on int]net plat=ms 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date t is #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 x %all be unlawful = any p]son to op]ate an onl9e plat=m t uses an opaque algori?m unless ! p]son complies ) ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7b74 7b7 ,opaque algori?m requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection ) respect to a p]son t op]ates an onl9e plat=m t uses an opaque algori?m are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! p]son provides notice to us]s ( ! plat=m-- 7i7 t ! plat=m uses an opaque algori?m t uses us]-specific data to select ! cont5t ! us] sees4 ,su* notice %all be pres5t$ 9 a cle> & conspicu\s mann] on ! plat=m :5ev] ! us] int]acts ) an opaque algori?m = ! fir/ "t1 & may be a "o-"t notice t c be dismiss$ by ! us]2 & 7ii7 9 ! t]ms & conditions ( ! onl9e plat=m1 9 a cle>1 accessible1 & easily compreh5sible mann] t is to be updat$ :5ev] ! onl9e plat=m makes a mat]ial *ange to-- 7,i7 ! mo/ sali5t features1 inputs1 & p>amet]s us$ by ! algori?m2 7,,ii7 h[ any us]-specific data us$ by ! algori?m is collect$ or inf]r$ ab\t a us] ( ! plat=m1 & ! categories ( su* data2 7,,iii7 any options t ! onl9e plat=m makes available = a us] ( ! plat=m to opt out or ex]cise options "u subp>agraph 7,b71 modify ! pr(ile ( ! us] or to influ5ce ! features1 inputs1 or p>amet]s us$ by ! algori?m2 & 7,,iv7 any quantities1 su* z "t sp5t us+ a product or specific measures ( engagem5t or social int]action1 t ! algori?m is design$ to optimize1 z well z a g5]al description ( ! relative importance ( ea* quantity = su* rank+4 7,b7 ,! onl9e plat=m enables us]s to easily swit* betwe5 ! opaque algori?m & an input-transp>5t algori?m 9 _! use ( ! plat=m4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all be con/ru$ to require an onl9e plat=m to disclose any in=mation1 includ+ data or algori?ms-- 7,a7 relat+ to a trade secret or o!r protect$ intellectual prop]ty2 7,b7 t is confid5tial bus9ess in=mation2 or 7,c7 t is privileg$4 7#c7 ,prohibition on diff]5tial pric+ ,an onl9e plat=m %all n d5y1 *>ge diff]5t prices or rates =1 or condition ! provision ( a s]vice or product to a us] bas$ on ! us]'s election to use an input-transp>5t algori?m 9 _! use ( ! plat=m1 z provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b74 7c7 ,en=cem5t by ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 7#a7 ,unfair or deceptive acts or practices ,a violation ( ?is section by an op]ator ( an onl9e plat=m %all be treat$ z a violation ( a rule def9+ an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescrib$ "u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7a77#a77;,b774 7#b7 ,p[]s ( commission 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all en=ce ?is section 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is section4 7,b7 ,privileges & immunities ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 any p]son :o violates ?is ,act %all be subject to ! p5alties & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq474 7,c7 ,au?ority pres]v$ ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,commission "u any o!r provision ( law4 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,to pres]ve p]sonaliz$ blocks ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to limit or prohibit an onl9e plat=m's ability to1 at ! direction ( an individual us] or gr\p ( us]s1 re/rict ano!r us] f se>*+ =1 f9d+1 access+1 or int]act+ ) su* us]'s or gr\p's acc\nt1 cont5t1 data1 or onl9e community4 #bjc4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is title1 or an am5dm5t made by ?is title1 is det]m9$ to be un5=ceable or invalid1 ! rema9+ provisions ( ?is title & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is title %all n be affect$4 ,,iii ,relation%ip to ,/ate ,laws #cja4 ,relation%ip to ,/ate laws ,! provisions ( ?is ,act %all preempt any ,/ate law1 rule1 or regulation only to ! ext5t t su* ,/ate law1 rule1 or regulation conflicts ) a provision ( ?is ,act4 ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to prohibit a ,/ate f enact+ a law1 rule1 or regulation t provides great] protection to m9ors ?an ! protection provid$ by ! provisions ( ?is ,act4