,i #aah? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ghca ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,m>* #bf1 #bjbd,ms4 ,van ,duyne introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,education & ! ,work=ce1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to impose a f9ancial p5alty on c]ta9 in/itutions ( high] education ) high p]c5tages ( /ud5ts :o default or make insuffici5t paym5ts on ,f$]al /ud5t loans1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,prev5t+ ,f9ancial ,exploitation 9 ,high] ,education ,act4 #b4 ,in/itutional acc\ntability = default$1 del9qu5t1 & und]paid /ud5t loans ,"p ,d ( title ,,iv ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhg;a et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #ded ! foll[+3 #ded;,a4 ,in/itutional acc\ntability = default$1 del9qu5t1 & und]paid /ud5t loans 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 accordance ) subsection 7b71 a cov]$ in/itution ( high] education %all pay to ! ,secret>y-- 7#a7 a p5alty bas$ on ! in/itution's cohort default rate = ea* fiscal ye>2 7#b7 a p5alty bas$ on ! in/itution's cohort del9qu5cy rate = ea* fiscal ye>2 & 7#c7 a p5alty bas$ on ! in/itution's cohort und]paym5t rate = ea* fiscal ye>4 7b7 ,phase-,9 ( cohort default rate p5alty 7#a7 ,fiscal ye> #bjbd ,a cov]$ in/itution ( high] education-- 7,a7 ) a cohort default rate 7z calculat$ "u section #dce7m77 = fiscal ye> #bjbd t is #aa p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #cj p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort default rate = su* fiscal ye>2 7,b7 ) a cohort del9qu5cy rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbd t is #aj p]c5t or m %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bh p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort del9qu5cy rate = su* fiscal ye>2 & 7,c7 ) a cohort und]paym5t rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbd t is #i p]c5t or m %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bf p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort und]paym5t rate = su* fiscal ye>4 7#b7 ,fiscal ye> #bjbe ,a cov]$ in/itution ( high] education-- 7,a7 ) a cohort default rate 7z calculat$ "u section #dce7m77 = fiscal ye> #bjbe t is #aj p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bh p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort default rate = su* fiscal ye>2 7,b7 ) a cohort del9qu5cy rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbe t is #i p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bf p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort del9qu5cy rate = su* fiscal ye>2 & 7,c7 ) a cohort und]paym5t rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbe t is #h p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bd p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort und]paym5t rate = su* fiscal ye>4 7#c7 ,fiscal ye> #bjbf ,a cov]$ in/itution ( high] education-- 7,a7 ) a cohort default rate 7z calculat$ "u section #dce7m77 = fiscal ye> #bjbf t is #i p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bf p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort default rate = su* fiscal ye>2 7,b7 ) a cohort del9qu5cy rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbf t is #h p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bd p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort del9qu5cy rate = su* fiscal ye>2 & 7,c7 ) a cohort und]paym5t rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbf t is #g p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bb p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort und]paym5t rate = su* fiscal ye>4 7#d7 ,fiscal ye> #bjbg ,a cov]$ in/itution ( high] education-- 7,a7 ) a cohort default rate 7z calculat$ "u section #dce7m77 = fiscal ye> #bjbg t is #h p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bd p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort default rate = su* fiscal ye>2 7,b7 ) a cohort del9qu5cy rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbg t is #g p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bb p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort del9qu5cy rate = su* fiscal ye>2 & 7,c7 ) a cohort und]paym5t rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbg t is #f p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bj p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort und]paym5t rate = su* fiscal ye>4 7#e7 ,fiscal ye> #bjbh ,a cov]$ in/itution ( high] education-- 7,a7 ) a cohort default rate 7z calculat$ "u section #dce7m77 = fiscal ye> #bjbh t is #g p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bb p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort default rate = su* fiscal ye>2 7,b7 ) a cohort del9qu5cy rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbh t is #f p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bj p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort del9qu5cy rate = su* fiscal ye>2 & 7,c7 ) a cohort und]paym5t rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbh t is #e p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #ah p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort und]paym5t rate = su* fiscal ye>4 7#f7 ,fiscal ye> #bjbi & subsequ5t fiscal ye>s ,a cov]$ in/itution ( high] education-- 7,a7 ) a cohort default rate 7z calculat$ "u section #dce7m77 = fiscal ye> #bjbi or any fiscal ye> !reaft] t is #f p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #bj p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort default rate = su* fiscal ye>2 7,b7 ) a cohort del9qu5cy rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbi or any fiscal ye> !reaft] t is #e p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #ah p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort del9qu5cy rate = su* fiscal ye>2 & 7,c7 ) a cohort und]paym5t rate 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y7 = fiscal ye> #bjbi or any fiscal ye> !reaft] t is #d p]c5t or m1 %all pay to ! ,secret>y a p5alty 9 an am\nt equal to #af p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ balance ( pr9ciple & int]e/ due on all loans "u ?is "p t are includ$ 9 ! calculation ( su* cohort und]paym5t rate = su* fiscal ye>4 7c7 ,effect on default /atus ( borr[] ,! paym5t ( a p5alty "u ?is section by a cov]$ in/itution ( high] education %all h no effect on ! rights or obligations ( a borr[] ( a loan t is includ$ 9 ! calculation ( ! in/itution's cohort default rate1 cohort del9qu5cy rate1 or cohort und]paym5t rate = purposes ( su* p5alty4 7d7 ,def9itions 7#a7 ,cohort del9qu5cy rate ,! t]m cohort del9qu5cy rate means ! p]c5tage ( ,f$]al /ud5t loan borr[]s includ$ 9 a cohort "u subsection 7b7 :o h fail$ to make paym5ts on "o or m ( ! ,f$]al /ud5t loans us$ = att5dance at ! in/itution conc]n$ = betwe5 #ca & #cfj days 7inclusive74 7#b7 ,cohort und]paym5t rate ,! t]m cohort und]paym5t rate1 means ! p]c5tage ( ,f$]al /ud5t loan borr[]s includ$ 9 a cohort "u subsection 7b7 :o-- 7,a7 are mak+ regul> paym5ts on ! ,f$]al /ud5t loans us$ = att5dance at ! in/itution conc]n$ b = :om ! sum all out/&+ balances ( su* loans exce$s ! sum ( ! orig9al loan balances2 & 7,b7 are nei!r del9qu5t nor 9 default on su* loans4 7#c7 ,cov]$ in/itution ( high] education ,! t]m cov]$ in/itution ( high] education means an in/itution ( high] education t is ! b5efici>y ( an end[m5t fund ) total value ( #b1ejj1jjj1jjj or m4 7#d7 ,end[m5t fund ,! t]m end[m5t fund means a fund t-- 7,a7 is e/abli%$ by ,/ate law1 by an in/itution ( high] education1 or by a f\ndation t is exempt f ,f$]al income taxation2 & 7,b7 is ma9ta9$ = ! purpose ( g5]at+ income = ! support ( an in/itution ( high] education4 7#e7 ,f$]al /ud5t loan ,! t]m ,f$]al /ud5t loan means a loan made "u ?is "p4 4 #c4 ,program p>ticipation agreem5ts ,section #dhg7;a7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajid7;a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#cj7 ,! in/itution w comply ) ! requirem5ts ( section #ded;,a4 4 #d4 ,increas$ tax on net inve/m5t income ( c]ta9 educational in/itutions ) l>ge end[m5ts t increase tuition ,section #difh ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7e7 ,increas$ tax on c]ta9 applicable educational in/itutions t increase tuition 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any disqualifi$ l>ge applicable educational in/itution = any taxable ye> beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbd1 subsection 7a7 %all be appli$ by sub/itut+ #be p]c5t = #a4d p]c5t = su* taxable ye>4 7#b7 ,disqualifi$ l>ge applicable educational in/itution ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m disqualifi$ l>ge applicable educational in/itution means1 ) respect to any taxable ye>1 any in/itution if-- 7,a7 su* in/itution is an applicable educational in/itution = su* taxable ye>1 7,b7 ! av]age tuition *>g$ to full-"t /ud5ts = seme/]s dur+ su* taxable ye> exce$s ! inflation adju/$ base am\nt = su* taxable ye>1 & 7,c7 ! aggregate fair m>ket value 7det]m9$ z ( ! end ( ! prec$+ taxable ye>7 ( ! assets ( su* in/itution 7o!r ?an ^? assets :i* are us$ directly 9 c>ry+ out ! in/itution's exempt purpose7 equal or exce$s #b1ejj1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,inflation adju/$ base am\nt ,= purposes ( ?is subsection-- 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m inflation adju/$ base am\nt means1 ) respect to any applicable education in/itution = any taxable ye> :i* beg9s 9 any cal5d> ye>1 ! sum (-- 7i7 ! base am\nt ( su* in/itution1 plus 7ii7 ! product (-- 7,i7 su* base am\nt1 multipli$ by 7,,ii7 ! co/-(-liv+ adju/m5t det]m9$ "u section #a7;f77#c7 = ! cal5d> ye> 9 :i* ! taxable ye> beg9s1 det]m9$ by sub/itut+ cal5d> ye> #bjbc = cal5d> ye> #bjaf 9 subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 !re(4 7,b7 ,base am\nt ,! t]m base am\nt means1 ) respect any applicable educational in/itution1 ! av]age tuition *>g$ to specifi$ /ud5ts = seme/]s dur+ cal5d> ye> #bjbd4 7#d7 ,application to new in/itutions ,9 ! case ( any applicable educational in/itution n 9 exi/5ce at all times dur+ cal5d> ye> #bjbd-- 7,a7 ! base am\nt ) respect to su* in/itution %all be det]m9$ ) respect to ! fir/ full cal5d> ye> = :i* su* in/itution is 9 exi/5ce1 7,b7 ! inflation adju/$ base am\nt %all be det]m9$ by us+ ! cal5d> ye> prec$+ su* fir/ full cal5d> ye> z ! ye> sub/itut$ 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,a77ii77,,ii71 & 7,c7 p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to any taxable ye> beg9n+ be=e ! end ( su* fir/ full cal5d> ye>4 ,not)/&+ ! prec$+ s5t5ce1 if ! av]age tuition *>g$ by any applicable educational in/itution to specifi$ /ud5ts dur+ ! fir/ full cal5d> ye> = :i* su* in/itution is 9 exi/5ce is high] ?an su* av]age = any ( ! #c succe$+ cal5d> ye>s1 ! base am\nt & inflation adju/$ base am\nt ) respect to su* in/itution %all be det]m9$ 9 su* mann] z ! ,secret>y may provide4 4